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最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题精选一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)1.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.(4)Call119forhelp________.(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.plantheirliveastheywishB.savetimeasmuchaspossibleC.protectthemselvesinarightway【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。\n(1)细节理解题。根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms可”知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。(2)细节理解题。根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely可”知,故答案是B。(3)细节理解题。根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.可知,”77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。(4)细节理解题。根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.可知,直到你安全”到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。(5)细节理解题。根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.可”知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。2.阅读理解TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.Becauseofahadmistakeattheairlinecheck-indesk,theGreensgotonthewrongflight(航班)andendedupinAnkara.Sohowdidthemix-uphappen?Itwasfiveo'clockonSundaymorningwhenCharlieandKateGreenarrivedatCardiffairportwiththeirnine-year-olddaughterTina.TheycheckedinproperlyfortheirfighttoLanzarote,butthecheck-inattendant(服务员)madeamistakewiththeirboardingpassesandalsosentthemtothewrongboardinggate.Unluckily,itwassocurlyandtheGreenswerefeelingsotiredthattheydidn'tnoticeanythingwrong.Whatwasworse,thereweren'tanyannouncementsintheboardinggatearea.WhentheGreensfinallygotontheplane,CharlieandKateGreenfellasleepatonce,thoughtherewereinterestingfilms,magazines,newspapersandmusicforthemtochoosetospendtheboringtime.LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.Twohourslater,shefellasleeptoo.Theydidn'twakeupuntilsixhourslater,whentheplanewaslanding.Suddenly,theflightattendantsaid."WelcometoAnkara!"TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveitandlittleTinawasquiteunhappy,Thefamilyhadtogetofftheplaneandthenpay10foratouristvisa(签证).Intheend,theydecidedtogetbackhome,livingat5:00p.m.onthesameday.(1)WheredidtheGreensplantospendtheirweekend?A.InCardiff.B.InLanzarote.C.InRome.D.InAnkara.(2)WhatdidlittleTinadofirstontheplane?A.Shesawafilm.B.Shewenttosleep.C.Shelistenedtomusic.D.Shereadahistorybook.(3)HowdidtheGreensfeelwhentheyarrivedinAnkara?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.\n(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhataWrongI.B.ATriptoAnkara.C.TheGreens'Trip.D.HowlongaTrip.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据第一句TheGreensgotaratherunhappysurprisewhentheytriedtoflyfromCardifftoLanzarotelastweekend.上周末,格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时,他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知,他们去"兰扎罗特",故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中LittleTinatookoutahistorybookaboutRomeandread.小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知,她读一本历史书,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中TheGreenscouldn'tbelieveit,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知,他们感觉很"吃惊",故选D。(4)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落,故安卡拉之旅符合标题,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps(凸块)andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.\n但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,D。(1)WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend?A.TOplayotherkids.B.Todiscoveratrackforfun.C.Tofindherspeedwastooslow.D.Torideherbikealongthetrack.(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2?C.Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.(3)WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor?A.Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.(4)Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d.B.﹣cb﹣a﹣d.C.﹣ca﹣b﹣d.D.a﹣C﹣b﹣d.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PlayingintheParkIsFunB.PerseverancePaysoffC.Don'tBeAfraidofFallinD.RidingBikesIsArt【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:上周末,我带露西去了一个公园,起初,我以为露西能沿着跑道骑自行车,但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的路面上。因为她还是个骑自行车的新手,我认为她很快就放弃了。但我只对了一半。露西骑自行车确实有很多困难。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次,她几乎哭了起来,但她没有放弃。她不断地振作起来,再试一次。这不是以灾难告终的一天。有一天,露西知道坚持是有回报的。(1)细节理解题。根据Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知,起初,我以为露西可以沿着赛道骑车,一直卡在隆起的路面上。可知是去骑自行车,故答案是(2)句意猜测题。根据Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象着她把自行车扔到地上,行车有困难,很快就放弃了,故答案是D。然后一路哭回家,可知意思是露西骑自\n(3)细节理解题。根据Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.可知她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。可知是为了以更简单的方式进行练习,故答案是B。(4)细节排序题。根据第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快发现她的自行车离地太低,一直卡在颠簸的顶部。第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次;第三段中间Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。她甚至把自行车从跑道上带到主公园练习在平坦的地面上推开和加速。第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce,又一次,直到她最终达到了自己的目标,在整个赛道上不摔倒一次,故答案是C。(5)标题判断题。根据:ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.这一天露西知道坚持是有回报的,可知答案是B.【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、句意猜测题,细节排序题和标题判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;句义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定句子的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。4.阅读理解Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries\n(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin.A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Potato.D.Vietnam.D.Asia.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。(1)细节理解题。根据riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。(2)看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亚。故选A。(3)看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是:中国,印度,印度尼西亚,孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片,理解图片信息。然后分析问题,带着问题仔细观察图片信息,找出问题正确答案。\n5.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.Smithhavetwochildren,KevinandJenny.Thewholefamilyareallbusy,sotheyoftenleavenotestoeachother.Herearethesefournotesoftoday.3:30pm4:00pmToKevin,ToJenny,Mr.Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballIt'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforplaywithhimafterschool.thefootballmatchtomorrow.KevinJenny6:45pm9:00pmToall,ToKevin,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingIsawyourshoesthismorning.Theymyhomeworkinmybedroom.smeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidetheKevinbackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum(1)_____________wasaskedtowalkthepetdogafterschool.(2)Kevinwasdoinghishomeworkinthe______________.(3)Kevincouldfindhistennisshoes_____________at6:45pm.A.underthedeskB.outsidethebackdoorC.inthebag(4)WhatwillKevinprobablydotomorrow?A.PlaywithTeddy.B.Playtennis.C.Playinafootballmatch.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthenotes?A.Teddydoesn'tliketostayathome.B.Mr.Kingmaybeacoach.C.MumwashedKevin'sshoes.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文,另一个是珍妮。由于比较忙,所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。(1)细节理解题。根据ToJenny,It'syourturntowalkourpetdogTeddyandplaywithhimafterschool,珍妮,轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。(2)细节理解题,根据6:45pm,Toall,Hasanyonefoundmytennisshoes?I'mdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom,Kevin,可知,时间6:45,有谁见到我的网球鞋,我在卧室做作业。故答案选A。(3)细节理解题。根据Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthem\noutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight,dear!Mum.可知,我在今天早上看到你的鞋,太难闻了,于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。(4)细节理解题。根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛,可知明天凯文要参加足球比赛。故选C。(5)细节推断题。根据ToKevin,Mr,Kingrang,tellingthereisnofootballpracticetoday,andheaskedyoutogetreadyforthefootballmatchtomorrow,致凯文,王先生打电话,说今天不进行足球训练,他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足球教练。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题,然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容,从细节中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。6.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:Grades7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesperday;Grade9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday.Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities(设备).Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈)tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.TheyadviseparentstocheckontheirChildren'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.(1)IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?A.Astudentof12.B.Agirlof14.C.Aboyof15.(2)Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?(3)Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans.(4)Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?A.Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.B.Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.\nC.Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.(5)Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?A.Education.B.Sports.C.Amusement.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。(1)细节理解题。根据Grade9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday。可知,14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesperday可知,12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours。Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities因此,学校通常在正常时间前后开放,这样,没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知,没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。结合语境,Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks。根据Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis(分析).可知此处表示有时候,学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Theyadviseparentstocheckontheirchildren'sprogress。可知,学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家,是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。(5)推理判断题。通读全文TheUKhastheserulesforhomework英国有这些家庭作业规则,可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以,本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解,词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题,可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系,进行推理,确定词在文章中的意思,对于推理判断题,要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断,找出正确答案。7.阅读理解Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbefore\nthebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"Sowhatareyoudrawing?"Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.B.Shelearnedsomeclassrules.C.Shemadesomenewfriends.D.Shesatinthefrontrow.(2)Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A.boringB.interestingC.hardD.useful(3)Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe.A.wasn'thungryB.forgotthelunchtimeC.wasafraidtostandinlineD.didn'tlikethediningroom(4)Intheartclass,thewriter.A.gottoknowalivelygirlB.talkedaboutherpastholidayC.metsomeonesheknewbeforeD.drewsomepicturesaboutherclass(5)Whatwasthewriter'sfirstclassintheafternoon?A.Theclassmeeting.B.TheEnglishclass.C.Thescienceclass.D.Theartclass.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历,有趣而难忘。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules。NoonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyoneelse。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则,没有人和我交谈,也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三行句子Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny。我以为那会很无聊,但结果很有趣,可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四行句子becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline。因为我太紧张了,不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭,因为她不敢排队。故选C。\n(4)细节理解题。根据第二段句子Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair。Sheendedupbeingmybestfriend,那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友,可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友,故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第二段句子LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass。午餐结束了,我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。8.阅读理解days1-5of90days/Next5All90TODAYJUN29SUNJUN30MONJUL1TUEJUL2WEDJUL319°/19/°12°11°Cloudsandsun20/°12°°22°/14PartialsunshineMorePartlyTimesof21°/13C°sunnycloudsandMoreMostlycloudyMoresunMoreTemperatureJUN29TodayNormalRecord/29/20186High2121°N/A°26°Low1313°°N/A15°MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)Sunrise/sunsetSunrise:6:06AMSunset:7:57PMMoonrise/moonsetDuration:13:51hrMoonrise:9:03PMMoonset:9:01AMDuration:11:58hrAstronomy(天文学)(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?A.Mostlycloudy.B.Partlysunny.C.Sunnyandwindy.D.Cloudyandrainy.(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?A.21℃.B.13℃.C.15℃.D.26℃.\n(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?A.JUN29.B.JUN30.C.JUL1.D.JUL2.(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?A.At6:06am.B.At9:03pm.C.At9:01am.D.At7:57pm.(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".A.MoreHistoricalWeatherDataB.AstronomyC.Next5D.More【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。(2)细节题。根据TODAYJUN2921°/13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。(3)细节题。根据JUN2921/°13°C;JUN3019/°11°;JUL119/°12°;JUL220/°12°;JUL322/°14,°可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。(4)细节题。根据Sunrise:6:06AM可知早上太阳6:06升起,故选A。(5)细节题。根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。二、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)9.完形填空Studentsarealwaysaskedtodomuchhomework.Haveyoureadthefollowingpassage?You'dbetternotworkwhenyouareveryhungry.Ifyou1yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework2yougettired.3waituntilverylateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseemmuch4thanitreallyis.Breakyourtimeintomanageable(易处理的)periods.Ifyouhavemorethan5,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Butdon'tbreakitup6thatyoucan'tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime7.Don'tputitoffuntilthelast8.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon'tenjoyyour9somuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuchworktodofortheexam.Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefearoutoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomework10everyday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeiteasiertodo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.1.A.decidetodoB.decideddoingC.havedone\n2.A.afterB.whenC.before3.A.NotB.PleaseC.Don't4.A.harderB.hardC.easy5.A.onehourworkB.anhourworkC.anhour'swork6.A.somuchB.solittleC.sooften7.A.withastopB.withoutstoppingC.stopping8.A.weekB.hourC.minute9.A.lunchB.freetimeC.meals10.A.atatimeB.inashorttimeC.atthesametime【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:每个人放学后都会有多作,但是不要放学后上做作,吃点点心,否会感到,再就是做作的候要合理地分配你的,每次做作的不要超一个小,你就不会感到疲倦,养成好的做作的。既能学得好又能享受你的余。(1)句意:如果你放学后上做作,开始工作前吃点点心。决定做某事decidetodosth.固定搭配,havedone不符合情景,故答案是A。(2)句意:是要在你疲之前做作。A.在⋯⋯之后;B.当⋯⋯候;C.在⋯⋯之前根据前文的叙述,做作之前吃点点心的目的是了避免疲,所以要在疲之前做作,累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。(3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以don't开,故答案是C。(4)句意:否者作将会似乎比本身更。根据than可知使用比,故答案是A。(5)句意:如果你有一个多小的工作,一个小后你个休息的。ABC一个小的工作,一个小使用名所有格形式,故答案是C。(6)句意:但不要常把它拆散,你什么都做不到。often常,much多,little几乎没有,根据境可知不要常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。(7)句意:你一次做少半小不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作的至少半个小,中不能停止,故答案是B。(8)句意:不要把作推到最后一分才去做。A.周;B.小;C.分,根据后文的叙述可知,如果你把作推了你会是想着它,所以不要推到最后才做作。故答案是C。(9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的余。A.午;B.余;C.餐,根据前文的叙述不要把作推到最后才做是了能充分享受自己的余,故答案是B。(10)句意:每天要在同一个做作。A.一次;B.在很短的;C.在同一,根据Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.可知了养成,要每天在同的段做作,故答案是C。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍\n检查验证。10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some1startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadof2.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhichwas4bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather5thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse6mymothercouldstopme.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,"Seewhatyoursonhasdone."Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme,myfather7askedmymothertomendtheLaterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse(反应),Ifeltterriblysorryformybadbehavior(行为).Myfather'sgentlekindnesstaughtmealessonwhichIwould8forget.Onthatday,Idecidednottoletanger9meanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,Iwilltrytoremembermyfather's10.Italwaysreminds(提醒)metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.1.A.booksB.wallsC.photosD.leaves2.A.hersB.hisC.mineD.ours3.A.thinnerB.smallerC.largerD.shorter4.A.givenB.madeC.shownD.chosen5.A.withoutB.aboutC.withD.of6.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since7.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.bravelyD.quietly8.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes9.A.forgetB.helpC.leaveD.control10.A.vestB.schoolC.angerD.mistake【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前非常容易生气,并且不擅长和他人交流,一次妈妈把爸爸的背心错误地给作者后,我生气了,结果把爸爸的背心弄坏了,作者冲出了房间,妈妈告诉爸爸后爸爸没有责备作者,这让作者非常内疚,从此学会了考虑他人的感受。(1)句意:一些树叶开始变黄,天气变冷。A.书;B.墙;C.照片;D.树叶。秋天时树叶变黄,故选D。(2)句意:有一天,当我准备上学的时候,妈妈不小心把爸爸的背心递给了我。的;B.他的;C.我的;D.我们的。妈妈把爸爸的背心给我,而不是我的,所以用A.她mine,故\n选C。(3)句意:那,我的体型比我父的更大,所以当我穿上背心,我得好像不能呼吸了。A.更瘦的;B.更小的;C.更大的;D.更短的。因作者比爸爸的体型大,所以穿上背心不能呼吸,故C。(4)句意:我意到是我母犯的一个小。A.被;。makeamistake犯,固定搭配,by表示被,所以用B.被制作;C.被展示;D.被make的去分made,故选B。(5)句意:我母笑着不起,但我不假思索地朝她喊道。A.没有;B.关于;C.和;D.⋯⋯的⋯⋯。作者和作者道歉了,但是作者是没有思考就朝大喊,故A。(6)句意:我穿上我的背心在我能阻止我之前冲出了房子。A.在......之后;B.在⋯⋯之前;C.当⋯⋯候;D.自从。在作者能阻止作者前,作者就冲出去了,故B。(7)句意:我父没有他会我,也没有他会打我,而是悄悄地我母修理。A.悲地;B.生气地;C.勇敢地;D.安静地。爸爸没有什么,所以是安静地,故D。(8)句意:我父的仁慈了我一个永不会忘的教。A.从不;B.常;C.是;D.有。作者爸爸的仁慈作者永不会忘,故A。(9)句意:在那天,我决定不会脾气再次控制我。A.忘;B.帮助;C.离开;D.控制。作者不想再被脾气控制,故D。(10)句意:然而,无那什么候生,我将努力住我爸爸的背心。A.背心;B.学校;C.生气;D.。爸爸的背心是提醒我考他人的感受,所以作者住爸爸的背心,故A。【点】考完形填空,首先通一遍文章,跳缺失的,再根据上下文来判断所缺的含,最后行区,出正确的那一。11.下面短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个中出可以填入空白的正确答案。Asapoliceartist,JoeBrowndrawspicturesofsuspects(嫌疑犯)whenpeopletellhimaboutthe1ofeachsuspect.Then,thepoliceputthepicturesinnewspapersandontelevisiontohelp2thesuspects.Hisjobisinterestingbutnot3,becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferentlyandsometimesmanypeopledon'thavegood4,especiallytheold."Thesuspectisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeye,"anoldwomansays.Anotherwomansays,"He'stallandthinwithblondehair.He'saboutthirtyyearsold."Intheend,thereal5isashortheavymanandhehasshortbrownhair.1.A.actB.personalityC.appearance\n2.A.rememberB.findC.describe3.A.easyB.excitingC.useful4.A.expressionsB.methodsC.memories5.A.artistB.criminalC.policeman【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;【解析】【分析】主要讲了JoeBrown是一名警察艺术家,它是有趣的但是不简单的,因为不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人。(1)句意:当人们告诉他每个嫌疑人的外貌时,JoeBrown画嫌疑犯的照片。A.行动;B.性格;C.外貌,相貌。根据句意可知Joe是艺术家,所以他人告诉他嫌疑犯的外貌相貌,他画嫌疑犯的照片,故选C。(2)句意:警察把图片放在报纸上和电视上帮助发现嫌疑犯。A.记住;B.发现;C.描述。根据句意可知警察通过照片发现找到嫌疑犯,故选B。(3)句意:他的工作是有趣的,但是不是简单的。A.简单的;B.兴奋的;C.有用的。根据becausedifferentpeopledescribethesamepersondifferently可知不同的人用不同的方式描述同一个人,所以工作是不简单的,故选A。(4)句意:有时许多人没有好的记忆,尤其是老年人。A.表达;B.方法;C.记忆。根据后文可知老妇人记忆力不好,故选C。(5)句意:最后,真正的罪犯是一个矮的胖人,并且他长着短的棕色头发。A.艺术家;B.罪犯;C.警察。根据前文可知两个女士描述的是罪犯,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。12.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Asmallvillagewasbeingtroubledbyalion.Itwouldcomeoutatnightandkillpeople,aswellaskilltheirchickensandcows.Oneday,thevillageleadersenta1toagreathunter(猎人),Jones,askinghimtocomeandkillthelion.Jonesagreedandbegantotakeaction.Jonesspentseveral2waitingforthelion,butitnevercameout.Finally,Jonestoldthevillageleadertokillacowandgivehimitsskin(皮).Hewould3theskinandpretend(假装)tobeacowsothatthelionwouldcomeout.Thisway,hecouldgetachancetokillthelion.Afterputtingthecow'sskinoverhisshoulders,Joneswenttoafarmtowaitforthelion.Inthemiddleofthenight,thevillagers4tothesoundofshoutingcomingfromthefarm.TheythoughtJoneswasindangerandquicklyrantothefarm.Whentheyarrived,theysawJones5ontheground,cryinginpain.Therewasnosignofthelionatall."Whathappened,Jones?Whereisthelion?Didyougethurt?"askedthevillageleader."Forgetthelion!"Jonesshouted."Who6thebull(公牛)out?"1.A.mapB.messageC.gift2.A.daysB.morningsC.nights\n3.A.wearB.useC.eat4.A.stoppedB.wokeC.listened5.A.lyingB.standingC.jumping6.A.letB.askC.drive【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小村庄正受到一头狮子的困扰,Jones扮成母牛猎杀狮子而闹出的笑话。(1)句意:一天,村长发给一位伟大的猎人,琼斯,一个信息,请他来杀狮子。A地图,B信息,C礼物,sendamessage,固定搭配,发送信息,故选B。(2)句意:琼斯花了几个晚上寻找狮子,但它从未出现过。A天,B早上,C晚上,根据Itwouldcomeoutatnight可知是晚上,故选C。(3)句意:他会穿上皮假装一头母牛,这样狮子就能出来了。A穿着,B使用,C吃,根据pretend(假装)tobeacow可知是穿上牛皮,故选A。(4)句意:半夜,村民被农场传来的叫喊声惊醒。A停止,B醒来,C听,根据Inthemiddleofthenight可知夜晚人们在睡觉,故是惊醒,故选B。(5)句意:当他们到达时,他们看见琼斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。lieonetheground,固定搭配,躺着地上,故选A。(6)句意:谁把公牛赶出来了?A让,B问,C驱赶,根据Jones累的躺着地上可知,公牛在追赶“母牛”,故是驱赶才能让牛跑得快,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。13.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manybookshavebeenwrittenabout"theartofgiving".Andwealsoknowthatit'shardtogivepeopleagift,1apersonalone.Ifwewanttomakeitbetter,weshouldunderstandwhoyouwillgivethegifttoandtheirlikesand2.Asisoftenthecase,somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts3someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts.Somepresentsarenevertoo4.Forexample,whenalittlechildjustgiveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree,itisenoughtomakehervery5.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferent6.Herearesomeoftheirlikes.InJapan,peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts.Buttheyarenotopened.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeone7,becausemanypeoplehaveenoughthingsanddon'twant8giftsthemselves.InCanada,atreecanhelpremembera9.IntheUS,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuyingthemgifts.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon'tneedto10toomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealforhimorherisenough.Tomakethings11,somepeoplewouldratherjustgivemoney.Insomecultures,\nhowever,12moneycanmakepeopleuncomfortable."Whensomeonegivesmemoney,itjustmakesmethinkthey'rebeinglazy,"saysJohnWilson."InEngland,wehaveasaying:It'sthethoughtthat13.Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydidn'tthinkatall.Iprefertoreceiveagift14hassomethoughtbehindit."Differentpeoplehaveverydifferentthoughts15thissubject!Somaybetheartofgivingisdifficult!Whatdoyouthink?1.A.speciallyB.especiallyC.commonlyD.usually2.A.displaysB.disadvantagesC.disagreementsD.dislikes3.A.whileB.whenC.asD.if4.A.sameB.similarC.smallD.huge5.A.lonelyB.happyC.sadD.angry6.A.citiesB.townsC.provincesD.countries7.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.else's8.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo9.A.childB.personC.guideD.chef10.A.spendB.takeC.costD.make11.A.moredifficultB.easyC.difficultD.easier12.A.usingB.givingC.receivingD.fetching13.A.countsB.discoversC.findsD.invents14.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.that15.A.toB.onC.upD.in【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢,更有意义。(1)句意:我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难,尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地,B尤其,C普通地,D通常,此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其,故选B。(2)句意:如果我们想让它变得更好,我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品,B劣势,C分歧,D讨厌,根据likes和Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts可知此处是喜欢的对应词,才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境,喜欢的对应词是讨厌,故选D。(3)句意:通常情况下,一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据don'tgetenoughgifts和gettoomanygifts可知此处是对比,故用while,故选A。(4)句意:有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的,B相似的,C小的,D巨大的,根据giveshisorhermotheraleaffromatree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物,故选C。(5)句意:这足以让她非常。A孤独的,B高兴的,C悲伤的,永远不会太小,可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的,故选D生气的,根据有些礼物B。(6)句意:送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市,B小镇,C省,D国家,根据下文提到日本,加拿大等国家可知此处是国家,故选D。\n(7)句意:稍后,同的礼物可能会送人,因很多人有足的西,自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代,修不定代的是else做后置定,someoneelse做,else's做定,故A。(8)句意:稍后,同的礼物可能会送人,因很多人有足的西,自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多,修不可数名,B太,修形容或副,C太多,修名复数,根据有足的西可知礼物太多了,gifts是名复数,故用toomany修,故C。(9)句意:在加拿大,有助于住某人。A孩子,B人,C游,D厨,此泛指人,包括了孩子,游和厨,故B。(10)句意:人不需要花太多的。A花,人做主,B花,it后物做主,C花,物做主,D制作,根据主是people,是人,故A。(11)句意:了事情更容易,有些人宁愿。A,B,C,D,根据wouldratherjustgivemoney可知是很的行,easy,的,此和上文的制作礼物等相比,故是比故是easier,故D。(12)句意:然而,在某些文化中,收会人不舒服。A使用,B,C收到,D去取,上文,此故是收到,故C。(13)句意:在英国,我有句:思想才是最重要的。A有价,B,C找到,D明,根据thought可知思想与价的境相符,故A。(14)句意:我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定从句中缺少主指代gift是物,故用that,故D。(15)句意:不同的人个有不同的看法!根据thoughts可知此是关于⋯⋯的想法,on,⋯⋯关于,故B。【点】考在篇章中的运用能力,答首先要跳空格通文章掌握其大意,然后文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考句型、法、搭配、境等因素。最后通一遍。14.通下面的短文,然后从短文后所的A、B、C三个中出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通。Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks.Sincethen,shehasjoinedasportsclubwithher1,Kevin."Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside,"2Cindy."Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse,andnowwegowalkingallyearround,even3winter.Myfirst4was2kilometersaway.Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime.AfterI5thesportsclub,Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic(精力充沛的).Walkinghasmadememuch6.Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato7otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays."Cindy'sfather,Kevinisreally8ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking."Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking.9nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames,soit'snot10forthemtogoout.ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem."1.A.fatherB.friendC.teacher\n2.A.speaksB.saysC.talks3.A.inB.onC.at4.A.runB.changeC.walk5.A.joinedB.leftC.attended6.A.richerB.healthierC.shorter7.A.needB.orderC.encourage8.A.kindB.afraidC.proud9.A.UnluckilyB.HappilyC.Easily10.A.difficultB.easyC.important【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:介绍了Cindy和她的父亲Kevin的故事,父女两个加入运动俱乐部,变得精力充沛、更加健康。同时他们号召更多的孩子远离电子产品,参加锻炼。(1)名词辨析。句意:从那之后,她和她父亲凯文加入了运动俱乐部。father父亲;friend朋友;teacher老师,根据下文Cindy'sfather,Kevin,可知两者为父女关系,故选A。(2)动词辨析。句意:辛迪说“我们开始在这个村周围转。”speaks说,宾语通常为语言种类;says强调说话的内容,此处及表达说话的内容;talks强调说话的方式为相互交流,故选B。(3)介词的辨析。句意:在我们家附近有很多小路,现在我们全年散步,甚至在冬天。此处介词表示时间。in用在年,月前面。On表示节日、星期、确定的某月某日,或确定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在时间点前面,故选A。(4)名词的辨析。句意:我的第一次散步是两公里远。run跑步;步,根据上文nowwegowalkingallyearround,可知此处指散步,故选changeC。改变;walk散(5)动词的辨析。句意:在我加入运动俱乐部以后我变得越来越精力充沛了。根据Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic(精力充沛的).可知我加入了运动俱乐部,join,加入,attend,出席,left离开,故选A。(6)形容词比较级辨析。句意:散步使我变得更健康。richer更富有;healthier更健康;shorter更矮,根据常识可知段落会使人更健康,故选B。(7)动词的辨析。句意:我认为这将是一个好办法来鼓励我同年龄段的其他的孩子走路,因为现在许多孩子正变得发胖。A.需要;B.命令;C.鼓励;根据manykidsaregettingfatnowadays."可知此处指鼓励他们运动锻炼,故选C。(8)形容词辨析C。句意:Cindy的父亲,Kevin真得以女儿走路的观点而自豪。善良;B.afraid害怕;C.proud自豪。根据Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking.A.kind可知父亲以女儿的观点为骄傲,故选C。(9)副词的辨析。unluckily不幸的是;happily快乐地;easily简单地,容易地,根据Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking.可知Kevin认为许多孩子忙于电子设备是不幸的事,故选A。(10)形容词的辨析。句意:不幸的是现在很多孩子们都忙着看电视节目和玩电脑游戏,因此让他们出去是不容易的。根据nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsand\ncomputergames,孩子忙于游,所以出不容易。故B。【点】此考完形填空。从篇次上把握言材料,在理解的基上行推理,合运用所学的言知。于的意和用法的理解和运用能力;根据生活常行推理和判断能力;于用和短的固定搭配掌握能力。15.下面短文,从短文后各所的A、B、C、D四个中,出可以填入空白的最佳。TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever1todoit.Me,ontheotherhand⋯OK,I'mnotgoodenough.I'm2atgettingmyselforganized(有条理的)!ButlatelyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy3.Iwritedown4Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping.So5areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I'mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I6spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday7thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe8folder(文件).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe9andnotleaveit10thenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard⋯1.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget2.A.sadB.goodC.angryD.terrible\n3.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise4.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither5.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where6.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes7.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup8.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural9.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties10.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.as【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;【解析】【分析】短文大意:艾米在作学生的有条理性上有些,然后哈娜了她几点建。(1)辨析。句意:我一直很羡慕那些按交作的学生并且从来不忘做作。prepare准;continue;regret憾,后悔;forget忘。根据Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontime可知他从来不忘做作。故D。(2)形容辨析。句意:我在自己的条理性上很糟糕。sad悲的;good好的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的根据Me,ontheotherhand⋯OK,I'mnotgoodenough可.知自己的条理性不好,beterribleat...,在⋯⋯方面很糟糕,故D。(3)名辨析。句意:但是后来我开始保一个小的学日。bill;diary日;score分数;promise言,根据Iwritedown4Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.可知自己开始写学日。故B。(4)代辨析。句意:我写下我需要做的每件事和什么候需要做好。根据句子构,可知是含有定从句的主从复合句,句中缺少先行,在从句中作,根据whenitneedstobedoneby.可知此是第三人称数,句子是肯定句,all所有的,指三个或三个以上;each每个;both两者都;neither两者中没有一个,故A。(5)辨析。句意:因此于条理性你的建是什么呢?how如何;when何;what什么;where在哪里,提什么意,即事物,事物提用what,故C。(6)副辨析。句意:我常在一天最后花大五分整理的桌面。always一直;never从来没有;seldom几乎不;sometimes有,此自己的,每天花五分做某事,故A。(7)短辨析。句意:我常在一天最后花大五分整理的桌面。makeup构成;tidyup整理;putup;setup搭建,根据ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe8folder(文件).可知是整理桌面,故B。(8)形容辨析。句意:我复制重要的文件除不再使用的西,并且把有用的西房考正确的文件。real真的;similar相似的;correct正确的;natural天然的,根据常可知把每有用西放相的正确的文件。故C。(9)名辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考几周前开始学并且直到考前一晚。exams考;holiday假期;meeting会;party聚会,根据Themostimportantthingisto\nstartstudyingafewweeks可知是学考做准,故A。(10)辨析。句意:最重要的事情是在考几周前开始学并且直到考前一晚。after在⋯⋯后;until直到⋯⋯;since自从;as随着,根据常可知考前几周开始准直到开始考止,not...until...直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯,故C。【点】此考完形填空。解先跳空格,通完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再真复短文,利用上下文的境,合所学的知,先确定空格所需的意,再根据空格在句子中的位置从而确定所填的性,再依据搭配和法,判断所填的的正确形式。将完成的短文再一遍,上下参照,思考。答案是否正确。