初中英语三模 8页

初中英语三模（本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Wheredidyoufind______penyoulostyesterday?---Under_______tablebesidethewindow.A.the,aB.the,theC./,theD.the,/2.---Thereiscoffeeandtea,youcanhave______.---Thanks.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it3.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.when4.______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan5.---Itookcareofmygrandfatherinhospital.---Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where6.Manyoldhousesaroundourschoolwillbe_______nextyearandalargegreenareawillappear.A.takenoffB.builtupC.pulleddownD.pulledaway7.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?---Sorry,Ican’t.I______myshirts.A.washB.amwashingC.washedD.haswashed8.Goodnews!ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit_______.A.hasshownB.wasshownC.showsD.willbeshown9.----Wow!Yourdressisthesamecolour_________mine.----Butyoulookmorebeautiful________greenthanme.A.from;onB.with;inC.as;inD.like;in10.Doyouwanttoknow______inthefuture?AspecialmirrorinventedbytheFrenchscientistscanhelpyou.A.howyoulooklikeB.whatwillyoulooklikeC.howdoyoulooklikeD.whatyouwilllooklike11.---______haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---Forabout15years.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften12.---Anngoestoplayfootballeveryday.---Oh?Butshe______hateit.A.usedtoB.usetoC.usestoD.isusedto13.---Howdeliciousthebreadis!---That’sright.Itwilltasteeven______withbutter.A.badB.wellC.worseD.better14.---Nancyoftenhasnothingforbreakfast,________she?---_________.Becausesheoftengetsuplateandisafraidofbeinglateforschool.\nA.has;YesB.doesn’t;NoC.does;NoD.hasn’t;Yes15.---Sharon,remembertolockthedoorbeforeleavingthehouse.---______.A.Yes,pleaseB.OK.IwillC.It’shardtosayD.It’smyduty二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eversince1waslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoyedthehotchocolate.16,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother17itdidn’tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.18oneday,shepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.Thatyear,19mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,hopingtoseejustonesnowflake(雪花).Buttherewasno20.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Bymysixteenthbirthday,I21allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedforit.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastruly22.I23thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow24downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreamingandlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed25me,butIdidn’tcare.WhenI26home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas27becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnowflake(冰晶雪花)withacardthat28,“HappyBirthday.”Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother’sfinal29onmy“sweetsixteenth”.Icried.Iwas30thatmysmilinggrandmotherhadalwaysbeenwatchingoverme.16.A.CertainlyB.UnluckilyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily17.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why18.A.ButB.OrC.ThenD.So19.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in20.A.seasonB.snowC.breakfastD.winter21.A.hadgotB.hadmadeC.hadfoundD.hadlost22.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.sorry23.A.hadB.wasC.playedD.feared24.A.fellB.standingC.disappearingD.falling25.A.withB.atC.fromD.off26.A.arrivedatB.reachedatC.gotD.flew27.A.excitedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.sad28.A.wroteB.saidC.explainedD.appeared29.A.orderB.mistakeC.wishD.decision30.A.sureB.angryC.sadD.confident三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATravelArrangementsTRAVELSTUDY--anewwaytospendyourholidays.Haveyoueverheardaboutit?\n●TRAVELWhenyouhaveatravelstudy,youcanseeBigBen,SydneyOperaHouse,theStatueofLibertyandmanyotherplaces....Idreamedofvisitingallthecitieswithbeautifulsights.Duringthetravelstudy,youmaygotravellingyourself,withyourfamilyoryourfriends.Atthesametimewhenyoutravel,youareinadifferentcultureeveryday.Youcanbeservedwithdifferentnewfoodsandmakenewfriends.Youreadallthesefrombooksinthepast,butnowitisrealandyouareapartofit.Besides,youmayalsolearnotherculturesfromyournewfriendsbecausetheyarefromdifferentcountries.●STUDYMaybeyoualreadyhaveforeignteachersinyourschooltoteachyouEnglish.ButheorshewillnotstaytospeakEnglishwithyouallthetime,right?Duringthetravelstudy,youhavetospeakiteverydayandalmosteverywherebecauseyouareinanEnglish-speakingcountry!Italsogivesyouachancetoletyoulivealoneandmakeyoulearnhowtolive.WhatshouldIdoifIlosemywayinaforeigncountry?HowcanIbuywhatIwantwithmypoorEnglish?Youhavetobecleverandyoudecidethembyyourself.Inaword,youcangetalotfromthetravelstudy.31.Totravelers,TRAVELSTUDYmeans_______.A.cultureB.travelplusstudyC.travelD.study32.Travelcanhelpyoudoalotexcept______.A.seemanyplacesofinterestB.trymanykindsoffoodC.makealotofnewfriendsD.getlostinforeigncountries33.Duringthetravelstudy,you______.A.canlearnhowtolivebyyourselfB.havenochancetolearnotherculturesC.can'timproveyourEnglishD.willfeelnothingspecialinforeigncountriesBInmanycountriesaroundtheworldMay1isaholiday.LabourDay,orWorkers’Day,isaninternationalholidaythathonoursworkingmenandwomen,andthejobstheydo.Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,andearnedverylittlemoney.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertotrytomaketheirworkplacesbetter.Thesegroupsofpeopleformedunions(团体).Theunionleadersaskedcompanydirectorsforshorterworkdaysandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthemrefusedtoaccepttheirideas.OnMay1,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkandmarchedthroughcitiesandtownstotryandforcebossestoletthemworkaneight-hourday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinfightswiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingeveryMay1tohonourworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaywasanationalholidayinmanycountries.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1isnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLabourDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitesStates,LabourDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekend,andoftencelebratebyhavingbarbecuesorpicnicswithfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitesStates,LabourDayisalsothelastdayof\nsummervacation,andthestudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.34.PeoplecelebrateLabourDaytohonour.A.unionleadersB.workingpeopleC.peoplediedinfightsD.workersandtheirjobs35.Peoplehadtoworkforoverfourteenhoursaday.___________.A.in1878B.inthe1880sC.inthe19thcenturyD.intheearly20thcentury36.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(所指)“”.A.workersB.unionleadersC.companydirectorsD.policemen37.WorkersinUSAandCanadastoppedworkforonMay1,1886.A.shorterworkdaysB.highersalariesC.betterworkplacesD.aneight-hourworkingdayCTheWhiteHousehasbeenhometoforty-threepresidents.America’sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashingtongaveadviceonthebuildingprocesswhichbeganin1792.Butheneverlivedthere.JohnandAbigailAdamsbecamethebuilding’sfirstfamilyin1800.Sincethen,theWhiteHousehasexperiencedmanychanges.AndeachpresidentialfamilyhasleftitsownhistoricalmarkonAmerica’smostfamoushouse.FirstgototheWestWingoftheWhiteHouse,andwecanseetheOvalOffice.Itiswherethepresidentworksandmeetswithhisadvisers.Thepresidentreceivesguests,thatis,importantvisitorsintheBlueRoom.AndtheStateDiningRoomcanholdonehundredandfortypeopleforofficialdinnersinhonorofforeignleaders.Thesecondandthirdfloorsarethefamily’sareas.Whenitiscoldoutside,thepresidentandhisfamilycanwarmupnearoneofthefireplaces.Andwhenitishotoutside,theycanswimintheoutdoorpool.TheWhiteHouseoffersalotofthingstodoforentertainment.Thefirstfamilycanwatchamovieinthesmalltheater,orplayping-ponginthefamilygameroom.TheWhiteHouse’snewestcomer,BarackObama,isabigfanofbasketball.Heissaidtobeconsideringbuildinganindoorbasketballcourt.TheObamafamilyrecentlyaddedanoutdoorplaygroundfortheirtwoyoungdaughters.Ithasaswingset,aclimbingsection,aslideandatireforswinging.TheObamascanalsoplaytennisonacourtontheSouthLawn,hitafewgolfballs（高尔夫）ontheputtinggreensorrunaroundthejoggingpath.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thefirstfamilycanwatchamovieinthesmalltheater.B.Whenamusicalseasoncomes,thefirstfamilyholdsaconcert.C.ThefirstfamilycanplaytennisontheSouthLawn.D.Whenitishotoutside,thefirstfamilycanswimintheoutdoorpool.39.Asthe44thpresident,isthelatestcomertoliveintheWhiteHouse.A.JohnAdamsB.GeorgeBushC.BarackObamaD.GeorgeWashington40.Howmanypiecesofoutdoorequipment（器械）didtheObamafamilyrecentlyaddfortheirtwoyoungdaughters?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.\n41.TheWhiteHouseisworldfamousbecause.A.ithasbeenhometoforty-threepresidentsoftheUSAB.America’sfirstpresidentgaveadviceonthebuildingprocessC.ithasexperiencedmanychangesfornearly300yearsD.itisthelivingplaceandmainworkplaceoftheObamafamilyDIcametostudyintheUSAayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIinjured(伤害)inanaccident,becauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandtocourt(法院).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasverysurprised.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(负责)formyinjury.I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer(律师).Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother,yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportwasonlytenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidednottoaskforhimagain.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Becauseofmyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurancecompany(保险公司)thedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime,andIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendshiporhonor.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.42.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause______.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer43.Agooddoctorisnecessaryforthewriterto______.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.becomehealthybeforeheleavesAmericaD.finallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury44.Theword“charge”inthispassagemeans“______”.[来源:学科网]A.beresponsibleB.becarefulC.askasapriceD.getananswer45.Whatcanyougetfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUSA.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）\n（请将答案写在答题纸上）四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Ifyoulookcarefully,youwillfindnobody__________.(里面)47.Weoftenseethebuildings__________(摇动)whentheearthquakehappens.48.Tomysurprise,myfather____________(like……better)drawingtoEnglishwhenhewasyoung.49.Nowpeoplearemuch__________(havealotofmoney)thantwentyyearsago.50.Youmayhavedrinksorteawhenyoufeel___________.B．根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。theyplaytrueslimforty–nine51.Tom’sclassroomliesonthe__________floor,twofloorsbelowours.52.Teachersshouldtellthestudentshowtoteach___________knowledgeintheirsparetime.53.Thesuspectdidn’ttellthe__________tothepoliceandthepolicecouldn’tsolvethecrimeontime.54.Somegirlsevendon’thavebreakfastinordertobe________thanothers.55.Alltheaudienceclappedwhen________crossedthefinishline.C．根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。havesweepbewritewake56.Youcan’tfindhimintheplaygroundnow,he____________thefloorintheclassroom.57.Mymothertoldmenottomakethebeduntilmyfather__________up.58.Hedidn’tnoticetheknockonthedoor,becausehe____________animportantletterthen.59.Thepoorboystilllooksunwelleventhoughshe____________inhospitalforaweek..60.Wehadbetternotdisturbhimsincehe___________animportanttestinafewdays.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.It’stenminutesfrommyhometoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)_________________isitfromyourhometoschoolonfoot?62.Weshouldshowforeignersourgoodmannerswhenwemeetthem.(改为被动语态)Ourgoodmannersshould_________________toforeignerswhenwemeetthem.63.Simonisfoolishenoughnottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.（保持句意基本不变）_________foolish________Simonnottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.64.Thenewcomerasked,‘Wasthereaschoolherein1990?’（改为间接引语）Thenewcomerasked________there________aschooltherein1990.65.Bothofthetwinsaregoodatsinging.(改为否定句)________ofthetwins________goodatsinging.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Oneday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70walkedintoalawyer’soffice.Theyweretheretogetadivorce(离婚).Thelawyerwasverysurprised.Afterhavingac66withthem,hegottheirstory.\nThiscouplehadbeenquarrellinginthepast40yearsandnothingeverseemedtogoright.Theystayedtogetherbecauseoftheirchildren.Nowalltheirchildrenhavegrownupandhavetheiro67families.There’snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetow68about.Alltheywantistolivetheirownlife,sobothhaveagreedonadivorce.Thelawyerwashavingahardtimetryingtogetpapersdone.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhytheoldcouplew69adivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband,“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan’tcarryonanymore.”“It’sOk,Iunderstand,”saidthehusband.Lookingatthis,thelawyersuggestedadinnert70,justthethreeofthem.Thewifethought,whynot,sincetheywerestillgoingtobef71.Thefirstdishwasroastedchicken.Atonce,theoldmantookthechickenlegandgaveittotheoldlady.“Takethis,it’syourf72.Lookingatthis,thelawyerthoughtmaybeherewasachance,butthewifelookedu73whensheanswered,“Thisistheproblem.YoualwaysthinksohighlyofyourselfandneverthinkabouthowIfeel.Don’tyouknowthatIh74chickenlegs?”Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhadbeentryingmanyd75waystopleaseher;littledidsheknowthatchickenlegswereherhusband’sfavourite.七、阅读与回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andisalwaysbusy.SmellingSmellinghelpsyougatherinformationabouttheworldaroundyou.Agoodscent(气体),likeflowers,bringsyoupleasure.Abadscent,likesmokeorsourmilk,warnsyouofdanger.Mostthingsaroundyoureleasescentparticles(微粒)intotheair.Theseinvisiblechemicalsenterthenosewhenyoubreathe.Nervesinthenosesendinformationtothebraintoidentifyasmell.Youareabletorecognizethousandsofsmells.BreathingMostoftheairyoubreatheentersthroughyournose.Thenoseuseshairandmucus(粘液)tocleandustandgerms(细菌)outoftheair.Theairthatentersyournosecontainsoxygen.Yourbodyusesoxygentounlocktheenergyinthefoodyoueat.Evenwhenyousleep,yourbodyneedsenergytokeepyourheartbeatingandyourbrainworking.TastingYournosehelpsyouenjoyfood.Flavorisamixtureoftasteandsmell.Thesmellofthefoodhelpsyouidentifywhatyouareeating.Thesenseofsmellcontributesmoreto(贡献)foodflavorthanthesenseoftaste.Whenyouaresickandhaveastuffynose,yourfooddoesn’ttasteasgoodbecausewithoutsmell,foodlosesmostofitsflavor.SmellmemorySmellscanbringbackmemories.Yourbrainusesaprocesstocreateapictureinyourmindfromtheodors(气味)yousmell.Smellscanaffectyourfeelingsbecausethepartofthebrainthathelpsyouidentifysmellsisclosetotheareathataffectsyouremotions,moodandmemory.\nMoresmellmemoriesarecollectedasyougetolder.Yournosehasmanyimportantjobs,andismorethanjustasmeller!76.Howmanyimportantjobsdoesanosedoaccordingtothepassage?Whatarethey?77.Smellinghelpsyourecognizethousandsofsmells,doesn'tit?78.Whathappenstoyourfoodifyouaresickandhaveastuffynose?79.Howdosmellsbringbackmemories?80.Whatdoyouthinkofyournose?八、书面表达（共20分）假设你将代表初三毕业生在2012届毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点如下：回顾校园的美丽、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获感谢老师的培养，父母的支持，同学的帮助倡议捐赠书籍、美化环境、努力学习、让学校因我们而自豪祝愿自拟，至少两点1.发言稿须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.最后一个要点适当发挥1~2句；3.词数80个左右，发言稿的开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon,everyone!Itisagreathonourformetomakeaspeechonbehalfofthegraduatingclassof2012._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening.