初中英语词组 4页

（Ａ）1.able:beableto　/willbeableto2.above→below/on→under(orover)（垂直上方）3.accident:anaccident/byaccident4.V+across=cross…/crossing(n:turning)5.action:takeaction/takeanactivepartin积极参加…6.accept:接受/receive(get):收到7.add:add…to…/addup8.followsb’sadvice听从…劝告9.advisedoing/apieceofadvice10.afraid:beafraidtodo/beafraidof/beafraidfor…为…担忧　/beafraid+that从句/I’mafraidso(not)11.againandagain=timeandtime再三地，反复地/nowandagain不时地/onceagain再次12.against(介词:靠着，逆着，与…相反):beagainst反对/playagainst13.age:时代，年代/attheageof…(=aged)/underage未成年/middle-aged中年的/oldage老年/middle-aged中年14.agree:agreewithsbtosthonsth）（就某事达成协议）/arriveat(cometo)anagreement(达成协议)/byagreement（约好）15.air:byair(plane)/intheair(orsky)/intheopenair/ontheair（正在播送）/taketheair户外散步，户外透透气16.alive活着的，有活力的，只作表语或后置定语即:名+alive(如：alittlebirdalive一只活着的小鸟)，alive作定语，只能后置，不能放在名词的前面；Living与alive有相同的意思与作用，但是，作定语时，要放在名词前面。17.aboveall首先，尤其是/afterall毕竟，终究/inall总共/not…atall/not…all不是所有的/Notatall/allthe…(=thewhole)/allone’slife18.allow:allowsbtodo/allowdoing19.alone:独自的，单独的/lonely:孤独，寂寞，荒凉/(let)leavealone:别管，不干涉20.along:allalong自始自终/getalongwith/comealong到来，取得进展，偶遇21.although同though:虽然…，但是…（不用but）/eventhough(orif)　22.among(三者以上)/between…and…23.angry:beangrywith(orat)sbaboutsth/at+人的言行/for+短语（表示动怒的原因）24.another:one…another=eachother/anotherone…(另外…)/anothertime/one…another(不止两个)/one…theother(只有两个)25.answer:theanswerto…/answerthetelephone/answerfor…对…负责，为…担保26.anyway:不论何种方法，无论什么角度/anyhow:不管怎样27.anxious:beanxiousabout为…担心/at…对…感到不安/for…渴望28.arrive:arrivein(大)（at(小)）/getto…/reach/句中无具体地点用arrive.29.as:与…一样，当…时候，因为，作为，像（真实的），例如，按照，尽管，在…时候，随着，或在…期间。asif好像，仿佛，似乎/asfor至于/asitis照现在的样子/asfaras就…来说/aslongas只要/asaresult(of)…/assoonas立刻，一…就…/aswell/aswellas和…一样（作主语时谓语的变化跟前面的主语走，例:Sheaswellasusisastudent.）/suchas例如30.ask:ask…about…(ask…for…)31.asleep:beasleep/fallasleep32.at:时间点；三顿饭（atlunchtime）,小地点。atatime一次；attimes有时；have(take)alookat;knockat(oron);laughat;pointat指向;shoutatsb大叫大喊;atahigh/lowprice;atalltimes=allthetime;athome(school);atfirst;atleast/most;atnight;atnoon;atonce曾经;atpresent目前;atthefront(back);beginningof…;atthemoment;attheendof…;atthedoctor’s;atthesometime;atthetimeof…在…时候;atwork;atameeting;begood(bad)at=dowellin;atthebottom;atahigh…speed33.afew/abit/alittle/agreatmany许多/akindof/a(large/small)numberof…/alot/alotof(=lotsof)/apair…/acupof/typeof…一类…34.haveagoodtime/abath/abreak/abreath/acold/arest/aswim/atry35.about大约，关于:ask（beanxious/besure/hear/know/learn/read/remindsb…/sorry/talk/think/worry）…about（Ｂ）36.back:giveback(=return)/walkback/getback…37.bad:bebadfor…/bebadat…不善于38.bank:银行，岸边，堤，库存39.bath:have(take)abath/asunbath太阳浴40.letitbe41.bear忍受:beartodo(doing)/beborn出生42.beat:beatsb/winsth43.because:becauseof+短语/because+句子(不能用so)44.bed:makethebed/beinbed睡觉/gotobed/onthebed躺在床上/asinglebed单人床45.before:beforelong不久以后/longbefore很久以前46.begin:begin(start)with/begintodo(doing)/at(orin)thebeginningof47.behind:fallbehind/farbehind非常落后48.believe:believein相信，信奉，信仰，信任，赞成　/Idon’tbelieve…否定转移/believeinsb相信某人人格52.belong:Sthbelong(s)tosb=Sthbesb’s49.besides:besides除…还有/except包含其中/but用在不定代词之后　/exceptfor+名50.birth:givebirthtosb/sth生…51.bit:abit+形（副）/abitof+名/littlebylittle(=bitbybit)一点点地/notabit一点也不/doone’sbit做份内的事53.blow:blowout吹灭/blowaway/blowdown吹倒/blowoff把…吹掉、吹走54.boat:takeaboat/byboat/goboating/inthesameboat/burnone’sboat破釜沉舟/misstheboat错过机会55.borrow:borrow…form/lend…to56.both:both…and(neither/either其中之一)57.break:breakin强行进入/breakinto破门而入/breakdown坏了，出了毛病/breakout爆发/bebroken58.blind:theblind盲人/beblindto…视而不见59.bring:bringback带回来/bringdown使掉下，降价/bringin收获/bringinto带入/bringoff使脱离险境/bringout取出来/bring…to带来/bringup养育，教育/bring…with随身带60.business:beonbusiness/havenobusiness无权（不该）干…/makeabusinessof…以…为业/beinbusiness经商，从事商业/It’snoneofyourbusiness与你无关61.busy:bebusydoing/dobusywithsth62.buy:buy…from/buy…for…(=buysbsth)/buyback买回/buy…up买光，全部买下/buyoff收买63.by:(1)靠近…旁边;(2)到…时间;(3)被（被动语态）;(4)(表方法、手段)被、由bydoing;(5)乘　bytheway/byoneself/byaccident偶然/bybike/bymistake由于错误/bytheendof…在…的末尾/bythesea在海边/bythesideof…在…旁边/learn…byheart背诵/yearbyyear一年又一年　（Ｃ）64.call:callonsb号召/callat+地方:访问(+sb:给…打电话)/callback回电话/call…up给…打电话65.care:carefor喜欢，喜爱/careabout关心，担心/takecare当心，小心/takecareof照顾/becarefulof(with)66.carry:carryon继续做某事，进行/carryout…实行，完成，进行/carryoff赢得/carrysbback使某人想起67.catch:catchholdof…抓住/catchupwith…追上（赶上）…68.change:change…into=turn…into/changeone’smind/change…for…把…换成…69.chance:bychance偶然地，意外地/takeachance冒险/takeone’schance碰运气/thechanceto…70.choose:choose…as把…选作71.communicate:communicate…with与…联系(交往)/to…传达给…,向…表达/haveacommunicationwith…72.compare:compareto/with73.connect:connect…to/with…74.consider:considerdoing/consider…as(treat,regard,see,look,think与“consider”用法一样)75.crazy:becrazyabout76.cover:becoveredwith…(cover…with)77.cut:cutdown砍下，削减/cutoff切断，阻断/cutin插嘴，打断/cutout剪下，切去/cutup切碎，切割出/shortcut捷径，近路/cutinline插队78.cheer:cheer…up…79.crowd:becrowdedwith…挤满/thecrowded人群80.concentrate:concentrate…on把精力集中在…（Ｄ）81.danger:beindanger/outofdanger82.die:death(n)/dead(adj)/dieoff相继死去/dieof(死于疾病、过度悲伤等内因导致)/diefrom(外在原因导致)/dieout灭绝/diefor为…献身/dieaway(指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失83.deal:how…dealwith=what…dowith/agreatdealof大量的，许多的84.decision:makeadecision85.discussion:makeadiscussion86.dependon87.describe…to88.different:bedifferentfrom(differences)/makea(no,some)difference对…有（没有，一些）影响/withadifference特别的，与众不同的89.diffculty:havedifficulty(in)doing/get（run）intodifficulty陷入困境90.dig:digat挖苦/down挖倒/out挖走/up找到91.divide:divide…into…把…分成…/dividefrom把…分开/divideup…划分，分割3\n92.do:dogood(harm)tosb/dohousework(homework)/dothedishes/doone’sbest/doasurveyof…/dothe(some)reading93.dream:dreamof(about)/on痴心妄想/up想像出，想起94.dress:dresssb/dressupas装扮，伪装/dressoneself/bedressedin…95.drive:driveaway/back/out开车出去/up开车过来/drivesbmad使某人发疯96.duty:beon(off)duty值(不值)班97.drop降低，减少，落下，扔下：dropby顺便来访/off落下，减少98.dry:dryoff(使)弄干，变干/dryout(使)变干/up(使)干涸，枯竭，用光99:100.（Ｅ）101.either:eitherof(三单)/either…or…102.easy:takeiteasy别急，慢慢来，放松/easy-going温和的103.eat:eatup/one’swords认错，道歉/at折磨/into腐蚀，侵蚀/eats食物104.特殊疑问词（不定代词）+else/other+名词105.end:　cometoanend告终，结束/intheend/endtoend首尾相连/end…with以…结束　/endup/attheendof…在…末尾/bytheendof…到…为止106.enjoydoing=haveagoodtime/havefun107.enough:enough+n/形（副）+enoughtodo/so…that(too…to)108.excuse:excuse+doing/excusefor(因…原谅)109.experience:haveexperienceindoing110.haveeffectson有效，生效110.explain…to…111.expresssthtosb112.eye:opensb’seyes使某人大开眼界/keepaneyeon照透，留心注意/intheeyeofsb(orinsb’seye)在某人眼里/haveaneyeon注意，想干/close(shut)one’seyesto…不理会/eyed有眼光，有限的/eyeful/eyeless瞎的113.evenif(though)114.eversince从那时起到现在115.escape:escapefrom/outof（Ｆ）116.face:in(the)faceof面对…/makefaces/facetoface117.failin118.fall:fallbehind/back后退/down倒塌，跌倒/from从…落下，跌落/off…/over被…绊倒/into/inlovewith119.befamousas(人)/for/to…为…所熟知120.far:byfar更，尤其/faraway/befarfrom/sofar121.familar:befamiliartosb/befamiliarwithsb对…很熟122.favour:dosbthe(a)favour帮(某人)忙123.fear:infearof担心，害怕/fearfor担心…的安全124.sthfeedon以…为食/sbliveon以…为生125.feel:feellike想要,摸起来像+sth(ordoing)/feel+形126.fight:haveafightwith/fightdown控制，抑制，克服/fight+back抵抗/fightagainst与…作斗争（争吵）/for为…而战斗127.fill:fillin填平（满）/fillup使…充满/befilledwith=befullof128.first:bethefirsttime/atfirst起初，当初/firstofall首先(=foronething)129.fit:fitfor…=suitsbwell/besuitablefor…适合（于）130.fix+代up131.fly:flyaway/from…从…飞来/off突然飞走(飞脱)/over飞过/to…132.follow:asfollows列举如下/follow…around133.forget（continue/stop/remember）todosth(未做)/doingsth(已做)134.forgivesbfor…135.form:intheformof…以…形式136.lookforwardtodoing137.free自由，空闲，免费:setfree释放/forfree免费/asfreetheair自由自在/befree138.frighten:befrightenedat对…大吃一惊/of…对…感到害怕/away(off)吓跑，吓走139.few:quiteafew…相当多/onlyafew很少140.inthefields/onthefarm141.friendly:befriendly(nice,kind)to/makefriendswith…142.from:fromnow(then…)on/fromtimetotime(housetohouse)/from…to143.foot:onfoot/atthefootof…144.forinstance=forexample=suchas例如145.befondof喜欢（Ｇ）146.get(得到，收到，成为，变得，到达，理解，抓住)：(1)getalong走开，进展，进行，前进/getalongwith/getback回来/behind落后/on/off/up/down下来，写下/in收割，收获/into进入/through通过，穿过/to/together聚合，联欢/from/outof…/over克服，传送(2)getintotroublewithsb/gettowork/getinthewayof…/getdone(dressed/married/injured)/getsth(sb)doing/get(相当be)excitedabout(at)…147.give:giveaway送掉，赠予，丧失，泄露/back/in屈服，让步/off发出（光、电、气）/out分发，散发/updoing放弃做…/to…148.go前往，达到，变成，处于…状态，将要:haveago试一试/goahead开始，进行，继续前进/goalong进行，赞同/goby时光流逝，顺便走访/goaway离开/godown/into…/off离开/goontodo(doing)/goout/through/up/around参观，走访/after追求，追逐/against违背，对…不利/shopping/over/past/off/outof…/one’swayto..149.growup150.graduatefrom151.group:ingroups/agroupof152.ingeneral153.goodlucktosthwithsb（H）154.hadbetter+(not)do155.half:halfof…/halfanhour/twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf/half.pastseven…/inhalf156.hand上交：handto…把…递给/handback/out分发，扶…出来/handinhand手拉手/ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand/givesbahand帮某人忙/athand在手边/byhand由手工，亲自/greenhand生手/secondhand二手/have(take)ahand参与，有关系/up递上去157.have:have(catch)acold/fever(temperature)/adayoff(假)/anopportunityto…/classes(lessons)/havetodo/havemeaningto…/haveaseat请坐/ameeting/sports/havegotto…不得不…/haveon穿戴（着）/haveaninfluenceonsbinsth/havenoidea(不知道)/havesth(nth)todowith与…有（无）关158.hear:hearabout(of)/hearfromsb收到…来信(=get(receive)…from…)/hearout(orthrough)听完159.help:help…out帮…出来（走出困境）/helponeselfto/helpdo(todo)=help…with/withthehelpof…(=withone’shelp)/can’thelpdoing160.hundreds/millions/thousandsof161.hurry:hurryup/hurry…off(away)匆忙离开/beinahurry/innohurry不急于行动/hurryback赶快回来/nohurry不急162.tobehonest/totellthetruth163.hope:hopefor+名/hopetodo/hope+that从句/wish(sb)todo/wish+that(虚拟语气)/wishsbsth(祝愿)/inthehopeof…抱着…的希望164.home:thehometo/athome/makeoneselfathome随便，无拘束/gethome165.hold:holdup举起/(take)catchholdof抓住/holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸/holdon等等（生活用语）/holdonto…坚持/holdout伸出，拿出166.head:attheheadof居…首位/keepone’shead保持镇静167.heart:learnsthbyheart背诵、记住/breakone’sheart使某人伤心/setone’shearttodo/atheart在内心里/heartandsoul全心全意168.hit:makeahit攻击，很成功，受欢迎/hitback反抗，回击/hitat朝…打去169.getintothehabitof…/beinthehabitof习惯于，有…的习惯170.hangout闲逛/up挂起来171.happen:happen(ed)tosb发生在…身上/happenon巧遇，偶遇/sbhappen(…)todo碰巧做…172.hereandthere到处173.speakhighlyof高度赞扬174.beinhospital住院（I）175.in:inall总共/infrontof/inclass上课/inschool上学/inaword总而言之/inaweek(将来时)/in(all)one’slife/incommon有一共同之处/infact/inthefuture/inone’s40s/inhistory/inafewyears’time/bepoor(rich,weak)in…/inone’sopinion在某人看来/inorderto(that从句)/intown/beintrouble/inturn依次/in+颜色(表示衣服)/insilence(surprise,peace,danger,line,aqueue/intime及时/inthisway以这种方式/inthesun(rain:sky,past)/intheopenair/inthemiddle(centre)of…/ingroups/intheend/inspace在太空中/inpublic(thepubic:公众)/inone’sfree(spare)time/inneedof…需要…176.instead:insteadofdoing/sth/n.=taketheplaceof177.impress:impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth/beimpressedby178.interest(v.n):interestsb/be(become)…/interestedin…/show(have,take)aninterestin/intheinterest(s)of…为…打算179.introduce…to…/invite…to…(invitation)180.increase:increaseto增长到(含过去)/with随…增长/by增长（纯）/in…在…方面增长181.insist（on）doing:坚持，强调=stickto182.inventor(人)，invent，invention(n)（J）183.join:joinsb/joinin+活动（成员）/join…with…用…把…连接起来3\n184.job:do(make)agoodjob做得好/dothejob起作用，凑效185.joke:playajoke(trick)onsb=makefunofsb/jokewith…同…一起讲笑话，开…的玩笑186.jump:jumpinto跳入/off跳下/on(onto)跳下/outof跳离，突然，离开/up突然站起,大幅上涨187.justnow/then就在那时(K)188.keep:(1)keep+形/doing/off(out)/sthinmind(2)keepondoing/keepawayfrom…/keephealthy/keepdown控制，限制/keep(stop,prevent)…from(doing)/keepupwith保持接触，跟上189.knock:knockat(on)敲/down击（撞）倒/off把…击打掉，停止，从…减去（减掉）/over撞倒/into撞在…上190.know:well-known/know…about/know…well/beknownto为…所熟知/know…from…辨别，分辨/beknownas（身份，职业）/beknownfor…因…出名（特长，技术）/gettoknow191.kind:bekindto…/kindof/all(many,different)kindsof/akindof/bekindwithsb和…人关系好(L)192.land下船，陆地，着落，获得:byland/onland在陆地上193.laugh:laughat…因…发笑，嘲笑/laughto对…笑（smileat…）194.last:atlast/tothelast坚持到底/thelastmoment最后一刻/havethelastword最终决定195.late:earlyorlate迟早/late(early,　middle)May五月下旬/lateron后来/belatefor196.lead:lead…into…把…带入，导致，通向（道路等）/to通向，把…领到，导致，引起197.learn:learn…from…/learn…about了解，学得…/learn…byheart牢记，熟记/learnup学会…/learnone’s/lesson汲取教训198.atleast/most至少199.leaveonebyoneself把某人独自留下来/leave…for…前往/leavesthswh把某物忘在某地/therebesth(sb)left有…剩下来/leavebehind忘带，丢下，把…丢在后面/beonleave休假/giveleave准假/sickleave病假200.lose:losetheway/get(be)lost/losetosb输给201.lie:lieto…向…撒谎/tellalie/awhitelie一个善意的谎言202.life生活，生命，生物，人生，性命:allone’slife终生，一生/cometolife苏醒过来，开始有生机/forlife终身/bringtolife使复活，给…生命力/inone’slife203.lift:liftoff(飞起等)起飞，发射升空/liftup举起，提升/givesbalift让某人搭车204.live:livein/on街道，楼层，农场/at具体号码/livetobe活到/人+liveon+食物/live直播205.let:(1)let…in/down/off让…下（车）/out让…出来(泄露)/through让…通过　(2)letgo放手，放弃/letmesee让我看看206.look:(sth)lookgood…onsb/around(=about)四下张望/after/at/down/on/for/forwardtodoing/into浏览，调查，查找/out小心/outof向…外看/over从…看过来，检查身体/through仔细检查/up向上看，查找字典/upanddown上下打量/upto抬头看，尊重，敬仰/thesame看上去一样/like看上去像207.lot:alot(修饰动词)/lotsof=alotof208.list:in(oron)thelist在名单上/makealistof/ashoppinglist购物单209.lie(lay,lain,lying)躺/lay(laid,laid,laying)产蛋210.lend:lend…to…/lendoutsth借出某物211.so(as)longas只要(M)212.bemadabout对…着迷/bemadat(with)sb/majorin主修、攻（）213.make:(1)makeinto把…做成，使成为/makefrom由…制成/makeof由…做成/make…outof用某物制造出/makeup编造(2)makeit及时到达，成功，约定时间，讲和/makeuseof…利用…/makeoff匆匆逃掉/makealiving/atelephonecall/apromise/achoice/anote/progress/friendswith…/money/noise/dinner/upone’smind/ahit/notes(of)…/makesbfeelathome214.more:morethan=over多于…（lessthan少于…）/moreorless或多或少/one(two…)more另外一(二…)/moreandmore/no(=notany)…more/themore…themore…/oncemore再，又/what’smore而且，此外，更有甚者215.match…with与…相配（一致）216.mind:nevermind/makeupone’smind/openone’smind对…吐露心意/minddoing/changeone’smind/keepinmind记住/paymindto注意217.mistake:bymistake错误地/mistake…for…把…错当成/makemistakesin…218.minute:inaminute马上，立刻/justaminute稍等片刻219.mix:mix+代+up(mixture)/mix…into把…混（掺）入/mix…upwith分不清220.move:moveto/into…/outof…/in/away/up上(提)升/onthemove在移动中，在行动中（movement）221.message:takeamessageforsb/leaveamessage给…捎信222.meantodo(打算，企图)/meandoing意味着（Ｎ）223.name:nameafter(英)（namefor(美)）以…名字起名/benamed(called)/inthenameof…以…的名义，代表224.need:needdo/needtodo/sb(orsth)needdoing(needtobedone)/inneedof…需要（求）…225.neither:neitherof(三单)/neither…nor…226.benervousabout227.not:notonly…butalso…/not…yet尚未，还没有/not…any(no)longer/no(not…any)more/not…atall=not…inslightest/not…but不是…而是/not…or否定句中228.now:nowandthen不对，偶尔/nowandagain时而，偶尔，有时229.number:a+(great/large)numberof许多的/thenumberof…的数量/innumber总共，在数量上/withoutnumber无数的230.atnight/atnoon（O）231.on:(1)beondisplay=beonshow(2)onone’s(the)right/leftof…(3)onsale/forsale付清(4)talk(orbe)on(orover)thephone(5)onone’sown…单独的/ofone’sown属于某人自己的(6)ontopof232.other:eachother=oneanother/one…theother(两个)/theothers(包括所有剩下的)＝theother+名/others(部分，剩下中的)/other+名/one…another(不止两个)233.openup/beopen234.once:一次，一旦…就，只要…就…/atonce立刻/onceagain一而再，再来一次/oncemore再一次235.order命令，嘱咐，订单，订购，顺（次）序：inordertodo/inorderthat/onorder订购/outoforder出故障/…inorder合乎程序的236.over:overandover(oragain)反复地，再三地/allover…全身，到处237.out:outofbreath上气不接下气/outoforder/outofstyle(job,danger,work)（P）238.pass:passon+代to(=pass…to…)/passaway去世，（时间）消磨掉/passby经过，过去/passover忽视/passup错过239.pay:pay…for/payback/payoff还清/pay+(no,more)attentiontodoing240.whatapity多可惜241.pleasure:withpleasure/It’sapleasure/bepleasedwith242.plentyof243.preparefor=getreadyfor244.beproudof=takepridein245.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb246.put:putup张贴，平起/on上演，穿上/away收好/down/offdoing/into/out247.bepopularwith(in/among)sb248.as…aspossible=as…asonecan249.pick:pick…out从…挑出来/up250.point:pointat(out)/pointto指向251.prefer:prefer…to…(doing)/prefertodoratherthando252.inthepast253.problem:haveproblemdoing/noproblem254.praise…for255（Ｒ）256.raise:raise…for/raise(升，起，抬高物价)/rise不及物动词（日、月、星）257.regard…as258.regret(risk)doing259.replyto260.return…to…/inreturn261.ringsbup给…打电话262.run:sb+runoutof…/sth+runout(用完)/runto…/runaway/runinto撞见/runafter/off跑开/outof263.remind…of…264.havearest/therestof…(=theother…)265.rich:therich(orpoor)/berichin盛产，富含/richandpoor穷人和富人/richorpoor不管穷人还是富人3\n266.267.（Ｓ）268.same:lookthesame/thesame…as/atthesametime269.besatisfiedwith对…满意270.speak:speaktosb/speakhighlyof高度赞扬/speakof(sb)谈到271.sell:sell…to/sell…out卖光/sellwell热卖272.send:send…to/send…away解雇/sendfor清/sendup(into)发射…/sendoff寄…273.see:seesb(sth)do(doing)/seesboff送行/Isee/see…as把…看（当）作.274.save:节约，拯救，存（钱）/saveone’slife275.say:saytosb/oneself/saysthgood(bad)aboutsb276.searchfor277.six-year-olds278.seat:takeaseat就座/takeone’sseat就座，担选…(职位)/loseone’sseat(未当选)/beseated坐下279.second第二，秒，另一:asecond…boy另一个…男孩asecondtime再一次/thesecondtime第二次280.separate:separate…from分割开/into分割成281.serious:beseriousabout282.beinservice283.set:setsbfree释放…/setsthinorder整理/setanexamplefor给…树立榜样/setsbdown让…下车/setoff出发/setout出发，启程/asetof(套，课)284.shake:shakehands/shakeout散开/shakesboff避开,摆脱/shakesthfrom(outof)把…从…中摇下/shakedown和谐相处285.share:share…withsb/sharesth共用286.shout:shouttosb喊叫某人/shoutat对…叫喊/shouts(n)ofjoy欢乐的呼声287.short:beshortof短缺/forshort简称/inshort简而言之，总结/shortly不久，很快288.slowdown减慢289.show:showsbsth(=show…tosb)/showoff卖弄，使…显眼，显示…优点/showup出现，显而易见/showsbtheway指…路/showsbaroundsth领某人参观…/beonshow(=beondisplay)/talkshow390.soonerorlater迟早391.sofar392.sidebyside肩并肩393.shut:shutup/shut…out…把…关在外边/shutdown完全关闭/shutoff停止，关掉，隔绝394.insilence(silent)395.besimilarto(=takeafter)396.since既然，因为，自从…397.smile:smileat对…微笑/withasmile398.smooth:smoothaway消除，弄平/smoothover平息399.inthesouth/east/westof…400.inspace401.speak:speaktosb/speakof(about)谈起…/speakEnglish…/speakfor代表/speakup大声讲402.speed:ata(the)speedof…以…速度/atspeed高速地，快速地/speedup加速403.spend:spend…(in)doing/spendon…/spendup花光/spend(假期)withsb/spend…forsb404.stand:standup/standfor代表，表示/standagainst反对,靠在…上/standby袖手旁观/standoff疏远/standsbtodo/can’tstanddoing405.stay:stayathome/stayawayfrom避开/stayout呆在外面/stayup煎熬/haveastay/stayhealthy406.stick:stickat坚持，不放弃/stickto保留，保有/stick…into…　407.stop:stoptodo/doing/stop…fromdoing/stopby顺便拜访408.strict:bestrictwithsbinsth409.succeedindoing410.suggestion:makesuggestions/suggest(sb)从提议，推荐…作为…/suggestthat从句411.such:suchas/such…as像这样的/such…that…/sucha(an)+形+名412.suit:suitsbfine合某人的意/besuitablefor413.sure:besuretodo一定要做某事/besurethat从句/makesure弄清楚，查明白(makesuretodo/that从句)/besureof(about)414.supposed:besupposedtodo/Isupposeso(Idon’tsupposeso)/否定转移（supposition）415.surprise:besurprisedthat从句/besurprisedtodo/besurprisedat…/toone’ssurprise/insurprise416.（Ｔ）417.talk:talkto(with)sb/talkaboutsth/haveatalkwithsb/giveatalk418.teach:teachoeself/teachsb(us,you,her…)sth=teach…tosb419.tell:tell…about/tell…from…/tell…tosb=tellsbsth/tellstories(lies,jokes)　420.thank:thankstosb(sth)/thanks…fordoing/manythanks421.throw:throw…outof…/throw…away…/throw…atsb/throwabout随手乱扔422.too…to…423.travel:travelto…/travelaroundtheworld424.translate(put)…into…425.trouble:beintrouble/havetroubledoing/getintotroublewithsb426.try:try代on/haveatry/try(do)one’sbest/trytodo/trydoing(尝试)/tryout试验427.turn:turnon(off/down/up)/It’sone’sturntodo/taketurnstodo(doing)/turninto/turnleft/inturn428.toomany/much/muchtoo(太)429.theotherday430.431.（Ｕ－Ｖ）432.use/uesd:useup/beusedfordoing/usedtodo/beusedassth/be(get)usedtodoing/beusedtodo/anusedcar433.upanddown434.not…until435.visit:thevisitto/payavisitto…/visitor(n)436.voice/sound/noise437.（Ｗ）438.wake+代+up439.walkto/around440.work:workon/workas/workfor/work…out/(be)atwork/hard-working441.warnsbofsth警告，小心442.beweak(rich)in443.welcometo444.winsth/beatsb445.wish:wishsbtodo/wish+that从句表虚拟（用过去式）/wishsbsth(祝愿…)/withone’sbestwishes446.whattodo=howtodoit447.be(well)worthdoing448.wait:waitfor/can’twaittodo/waitinline449.write:writeto…/write+代down/writefor450.with/without:with(without)permission/without(介)doing/withthelighton451.452.whether…or453.wouldliketodo454.wash:washaway/off洗掉455.wastedoing456.way:goone’sway动身，出发/gooutofone’sway/bytheway/outoftheway不寻常的，奇特的/onthe(orone’s)way/makeone’swayinlife发迹，成功/thewayto/wherethere’sawillthere’saway.有志者事竟成/noway决不，不行/anyway任何情况/givewaytosth(sb)（makefor…）为…让路/leadtheway带路，示范/inthe(orone’s)way妨碍某人/intheway按照，以…方式/inaway在某种程度上，从某种意义上来说/inthisway就这样3