初中英语常见动词短语搭配 12页

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1.?…as?soon?as…?一…?就…??Eg:Mary?will?tell?her?brother?this?message?as?soon?as?he?sees?him.?(Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息.)2.?as?+?adj./adv.+?as…?…和…一样（的?/?地）…??not?as(so)…as…?…不如?/?不比?…?….???常见的有：assoonas（一....就；和....一样快）;asmuchas;aslongas(和....一样长；只要);aswellas(和...一样好；也)3.?as?+adj./adv.+?as?possible?尽可能?…?的?/?地?…??我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。?常见的有：assoonaspossible;asmuchaspossible?Eg:We?should?speak?English?as?much?as?possible?in?English?class.??你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？???4.?ask?sb?for?sth?向某人要求某物??askforsth要求得到某物askaftersb问候某人(的健康)askaboutsth/sb询问某人某事5.ask/?tell?sb.?(how)?to?do?sth?询问?/?告诉?某人如何做某事ask?/?tell?/want?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.?要求（让）/?告诉?/?想要?某人?做（不做）某事?Eg1，:Some?students?often?ask?their?parents?for?money?to?play?video?games.???他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。??Eg2:Many?students?often?ask?their?teachers?how?to?learn?English?.?6.?make/?let?/have?sb.?(not)?do?sth?使?/?让?某人做（不做）某事?7.be?afraid?of?doing?/?to?do/that?害怕?/?不敢?做某事Eg:He?is?afraid?of?staying?at?home?alone.?8.?be?busy?with?sth.?/?doing?sth.?忙于某事?/?做某事??Eg:Now?students?are?busy?preparing?for?the?exams.9.?be?famous?/?late?/ready?/?sorry?for?sth.因…而着名?/?（做）…迟到了?/?晚了?/?为…准备?/?为…?而抱歉10.?be?glad?that?很高兴…?Eg:I?am?very?glad?that?you?can?come?to?the?evening?party.11.?givesbsth给某人某物showsbsth给某人看某物bringsbsth给某人带来某物lendsbsth借给某人某物\nsendsbsth寄给某人某物passsbsth递给某人某物tellsbsth告诉某人某事offersbsth主动给某人某物6.?either…or…?或…?或…,?不是…?就是…,?要么…要么…Eg:Either?you?or?he?is?right.7.?neither…nor…?既不…?也不…,?两者都不…?Eg:Neither?he?nor?I?have?ever?read?this?book.8.?enjoydoingsth享受做…之乐finishdpingsth做完某事minddoingsth介意做某事?keepdoingsth一直做某事?practisedoingsth练习做某事go?on?doing?sth.??继续做…?16.?find?/think?/?feel?+?it?+?adj.?（for?sb.）to?do?sth.?发现/?认为/觉得?做某事?如何?17.?get?+?adj.?的比较级?+?and?+?adj.?的比较级?变得越来越…??Eg:It?gets?warmer?and?warmer?on?the?earth.18.?The?+?adj./adv.的比较级，?the?+?adj./adv.的比较级。?越...,?就越…Eg:The?colder?it?is,?the?more?people?wear.?(天气越冷,人们穿得就越多)19.?It?is?+?序数词+?adj./adv.的最高级?+?n.Eg:The?Yellow?River?is?the?second?longest?river?in?China.20.?one?of?the?+?最高级?+?n.?(pl.)?是最…之一者?Eg:Yao?Ming?is?one?of?the?best?basketball?players?in?the?world.21.?be/get?ready?for…?为…?做准备??get?…?ready?准备好…?Eg:Beijing?is?getting?ready?for?the?Olympic?Games.22.?had?better?(not)?do?sth.?最好（不）做某事?Eg:You’d?better?go?home?earlier?after?school.?23.?help?sb.?(to)?do?sth.?帮助某人做某事??help?sb.?with?sth.?在某方面帮助某人24.?I?don’t?think?that…?我认为?/?想?/?觉得?…不…Eg:I?don’t?think?he?should?give?up?learning?English.25.?would?like?sth.?想要某物would?like?to?do?sth.?想要做某事?would?like?sb.?to?do?sth.?想要某人做某事Eg:Would?you?like?to?drink?something26.?It?is?+?adj.?+?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?对某人来说，做某事……\nEg:It?is?very?difficult?for?them?to?remember?so?many?words.17.?It’s?good?/?better?/?best?/?bad?/?worse?/?worst?(for?sb.)?to?do??做某事?好?/?更好?/?最好?/?糟糕?（很不好）?/?更糟糕?/?最糟糕?Eg:It’s?good?to?take?a?walk??after?supper.?18.?It’s?good?/?bad?for…?对……有好处?/?不好Eg:It’s?good?for?your?lungs?to?practice?swimming.?19.?It?is?a?good?idea?to?do?sth.?做某事是个好主意Eg:It?is?a?good?idea?to?have?a?picnic?tomorrow20.?sth.?looks?like某物看起来像sthsoundslike某物听起来像sthsmellslike某物闻起来像sthtasteslike某物尝起来像sthfeels?like?某物感觉起来像Eg:This?piece?of?cake?tastes?like?strawberries(这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓)31.?sth.?looks?/sounds/smells/tastes/feels?+?形容词.??某物?看上去?/?听起来?/?闻起来?/?尝起来?/感觉?起来……?Eg:This?toy?bear?feels?so?soft.?(这个玩具熊摸起来真软和)32.?It?seems?to?sb.?that…?对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……Eg:It?seems?to?him?that?this?question?/?problem?is?a?little?difficult.?33.?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth..?某人花费…时间做某事。sb?spend?sometime/money?on?sth.?某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）sbspend?sometime/money?(in)?doing?sth.?某人花费....做某事?34.It’s?time(?for?sb.)?to?do?sth.?/?It’s?time?for?sth.?该到（做）……的时候了。Eg:It’s?time?to?go?home.?35.keep?sb.?doing?sth.?让?/?使某人一直做某事?Eg:Don’t?keep?them?waiting?too?long.?(不要让他们等得太久)36.keep?/?make?+?名词、代词?+?形容词.?（保持?/?使……怎么样?）Eg:Will?you?please?keep?the?door?open(请你把门敞开着好吗？)37.like?doing?/?like?to?do喜欢做某事38.not?…?at?all.?根本不……，一点儿不……Eg:??This?child?is?not?lovely?at?all.??(这孩子一点儿也不可爱。)39.?not?…?until…?直到……才……?\nEg:The?policemen?won’t?come?back?until?they?find?the?lost?child.警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。??32.one?…?the?other…?一个……，另一个……?some…?others…?一些……，另一些……?33.prefer…to…?比起…，更喜欢…。?prefer?to?do…rather?than?do…?宁愿做……也不愿做…..?Eg1:I?prefer?peaches?to?pears.(比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。)?Eg2:He?prefers?to?walk?to?school?rather?than?ride?to?school?on?a?snowy?day.(下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。)34.see/?hear?sb.?do?/?doing?sth?看见?/?听到?某人做了某事?/?在做某事?35.?too?+?形容词/副词?+?to?do?sth.?太……以至于不……Eg:This?classroom?is?too?small?to?hold?forty?students.?36.so?+?adj.?/?adv.?+?that?从句?太……以至于……??Eg:This?film?is?so?interesting?that?I?want?to?watch?/?see?it?again.?(这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)??45.such?a?/?an?+?adj.?+?n.?(可数)?+?that?从句?某事物太……以至于……???Eg:It’ssuch?an?interesting?film?that?I?want?to?see?/?watch?it?again.?(这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。)46.?stop?to?do?sth.?停下来做某事?（另一件事）??stop?doing?sth.?停止做某事?（正在做的事）47.take?/?bring?sth?with?sb.?把……带上?/?带……来?48.?thank?sb?for?sth.?/?doing?sth.?因为……感谢某人?/?感谢某人做了某事49.there?is?something?wrongwith...出了什么问题thereis?nothing?wrong?with…?没有什么问题50.used?to?do?sth.?过去常常做某事??used?to?be?+?名词/形容词.?曾经是……beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事51.What?about?/?How?about?+?n.?/?pron.?/?doing…??……?/?做某事?怎么样？（提建议）Eg:It’s?raining?now.?How?about?tomorrow(现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？)52.Why?don’t?you?do?…?/?Why?not?do…?为什么不做某事呢？?（提建议）?Eg:??It’s?a?nice?day.?Why?not?go?out?for?a?walk?(天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？)\n46.Will?(Would?/?Could)?you?please?(not)?do?sth.?请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）Eg:?Would?you?please?turn?down?the?radio?a?little?bit(请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？?)?初一英语知识点归纳动词固定搭配?want?to?do?sth想要做某事??want?sb?to?do?sth想要某人做某事?want?sth想要某物??like?doing?sth喜欢做某事??like?to?do?sth喜欢做某事????like?sth喜欢某物??enjoy?doing?sth喜爱做某事.?enjoy?sth喜爱/某物have?fun?doing?sth愉快地做某事???enjoy?oneself?to?do?sth?????let?sb?do?sth让某人做某let?sb?not?do?sth让某人不做某事??tell?sb?to?do?sth告诉某人去做某事?tell?sb?not?to?do?sth告诉某人不要去做某事??tell?sb?about?sth告诉某人关于某事???tell?sb?sth告诉某人某事???hope?to?do?sth希望去做某事????hope?+从句?希望……??It’s?+形容词+of?sb?to?do?sth某人做某事真是太……?It’s+形容词+for?sb?to?do?sth做某事对某人来说……?be?interested?in?doing?sth对做某事很感兴趣???Lucy?is?interested?in?dancing.?be?interested?in?sth做某事／某物很感兴趣????My?parents?are?interested?in?Beijing?Opera.?be?friendly?to?sb对某人很友好???My?classmates?are?friendly?to?me.?be?friendly?with?sb和某人很友好???My?classmates?are?friendly?with?each?other.?wait?for?sb等待某人???Jeff?often?waits?for?his?sister?after?school.?can’t?wait?to?do?sth迫不及待去做某事????Summer?is?coming?,?I?can’t?wait?to?go?to?swim.?work?for为……而工作???Do?you?want?to?work?for?a?magazine?work?as从事……职业???My?father?works?as?a?doctor.?work?with和……一起工作???Do?you?like?to?work?with?other?young?people?be?busy?doing?sth忙于做某事???My?mother?is?busy?doing?housework?every?day.?be?busy?with?sth忙于某事／某物???Every?student?is?busy?with?study.?teach?sb?to?do?sth教某人做某事????My?English?teacher?teaches?me?to?study?English.?teach?sb?sth教某人某事／某物?????My?English?teacher?teaches?me?study.?thanks?for?doing?sth感谢你做了某事????\n?thank?sb?for?doing感谢某人做了某事????Thank?Tom?for?helping?me.?thank?sb?for?sth因某事感谢某人???????=Thank?Tom?for?his?help.?be?surprised?to?do?sth做某事感到惊讶??????I’m?surprised?to?hear?the?news.?be?surprised?at?sth对某事／某物感到惊讶?=I’m?surprised?at?the?news.?be?surprised?+that从句?对……而惊讶???I’m?surprised?that?he?passed?the?exam.?stop?doing?sth停止做某事????The?teacher?is?coming,?please?stop?talking.?stop?to?do?sth停下来做某事????I’m?tired,?so?I?stop?to?have?a?rest.?remember?doing?sth记得做过某事???I?remembered?cleaning?the?room.?remember?to?do?sth记住去做某事???Remember?to?close?the?door?when?you?leave.?forget?doing?sth忘记做过某事?I?forgot?telling?him?about?Mary.?forget?to?do?sth忘记去做某事??I?forget?to?tell?you?to?close?the?door.?would?like?to?do?sth想要去做某事??I?would?like?to?have?milk?for?breakfast.?would?like?sb?to?do?sth想要某人做某事??I?would?like?him?to?tell?me?the?story.?would?like?sth想要某物??I?would?like?an?apple.?doing?sth做某事怎样??What?about?going?to?the?park?this?weekend?What?about???sth某物／某事怎样???What?about?a?cup?of?tea?=How?about??+代词?……怎样???What?about?him?practice?doing?sth练习做某事???My?sister?practices?playing?the?piano?every?day.?practice?sth练习某事?????????=My?sister?practices?the?piano?every?day.?practice+代词?练习……??????Practice?it?more.?spend?+时/钱?(in)?doing?sth花多少时／钱做某事??I?spent?2?yuan?buying?the?clothes.?spend?+时/钱?on?sth花多少时／钱在某物上???I?spent?2?yuan?on?the?clothes.?ask?sb?to?do?sth叫某人去做某事??My?mother?ask?me?to?buy?some?vegetables?after?school.?ask?sb?not?to?do?sth叫某人不要去做某事??The?teacher?asks?the?students?not?to?play?on?the?road.?ask?sb?about?sth问某人关于某事／某物??My?father?asks?me?about?the?exam.?ask?sb?for?sth问／找某人要某物??I?often?ask?my?parents?for?money.?It’s?time?to?do?sth该做某事了??It’s?time?to?have?dinner.?It’s?time?for?sb?to?do?sth某人该做某事了??It’s?time?for?me?to?have?dinner.?It’s?time?for?sth某事的时间到了??It’?time?for?dinner.?watch?sb/sth?doing?sth看见某人／某物正在做某事?Henry?often?watches?Jim?playing?the?balls.?\nwatch?sb/sth?do?sth?看见某人／某物做过某事??I?watched?him?do?his?homework.?suggest?doing?sth建议做某事??I?suggest?going?to?the?park?not?the?zoo.?suggest?sth建议某物／某事??He?suggests?the?plan.?suggest?+从句?建议……??I?suggest?that?we?should?go?to?the?park?this?weekends.?find?sb/sth?doing?sth发现某人／某物正在做某事??I?found?it?playing?the?ball.?find?sb/sth?do?sth发现某人／某物做过某事??I?found?it?play?the?ball.?help?sb?do?sth帮助某人做某事??He?often?helps?me?do?the?housework.?help?sb?with?sth帮助某人某事??He?often?helps?me?with?the?housework.?make?sb?do?sth使／让某人做某事??It?made?me?feel?happy.?decide?to?do?sth决定去做某事??We?decided?to?go?to?the?park?this?weekend.?decide?not?to?do?sth决定不去做某事??We?decided?not?to?go?to?the?park?this?weekend.?decide?sth决定某物／某事??We?decided?the?plan.?decide?+从句?决定……??We?decided?that?we?will?go?to?the?park?this?weekend.?discuss?sth?with?sb和某人讨论某事??I?often?disscuss?my?study?with?my?teacher.?discuss?sth讨论某物／某事??We?often?discuss?it.?mind?doing?sth介意做某事??Do?you?mind?my?opening?the?door?mind?sth介意某事／某物??I?mind?the?score.?mind?+代词?介意……??I?don’t?mind?it.?mind?+从句?介意……??I?don’t?mind?that?you?open?the?window.?agree?to?do?sth同意去做某事??I?agreed?to?go?to?the?park?this?weekend.?agree?with?sb?(about?sth)?同意某人（关于某事）?Do?you?agree?with?me?(about?the?plan).?agree?+从句?同意……??Her?mother?agrees?that?she?can?go?shopping?with?me.?buy?sth?from?sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物??I?bought?some?apples?from?the?shop/?him.?sell?sth?to?sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处??He?sold?some?apples?to?me.?show?sb?sth=?show?sth?to?sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看???give?sb?sth=?give?sth?to?sb给某人某物=把某物给某人?pass?sb?sth=?pass?sth?to?sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人?sell?sb?sth=?sell?sth?to?sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人?buy?sb?sth=?buy?sth?for?sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人?make?sb?sth=?make?sth?for?sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人?\nfight?for?sth/sb为某事／某物／某人而战?We?Chinese?people?fight?for?peace.?fight?with?sth/sb和某物／某人打架??Don’t?fight?with?your?sister.?fight?against?sth/sb为反对某事／某物／某人而战??We?fight?against?the?war.?Why?not?do?sth为什么不做某事??Why?not?go?shopping?with?me?=Why?don’t?you?do?sth?????????=Why?don’t?you?go?shopping?with?me?be?good?at?doing?sth擅长做某事?He?is?good?at?playing?the?piano.?be?good?at?sth擅长某事/某物??=He?is?good?at?piano.?be?good?with?sb和某人相处融洽?I’m?good?with?my?classmates.?be?good?for?sb/sth对某人/某物有益??Apples?are?good?for?your?health.?be?good?to?sb对某人好??My?mother?is?always?good?to?me.?start?to?do?sth开始做某事??=start?doing?sth?start?sth开始某事/屋?finish?to?do?sth完成做某事?=finish?doing?sth?finish?sth完成某事/某物?be?strict?with?sb对某人严格?My?teacher?is?strict?with?us.?be?strict?in?sth对某事/某物严格??My?teacher?is?strict?in?teaching.?be?tired?of?doing?sth厌倦做某事??I’m?tired?of?playing?football?every?day.?be?tired?of?sth厌倦某物/某事?Some?students?are?tired?of?study.?take?sth?to?sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人?Please?take?the?books?to?him/?the?library.?bring?sth?to?sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人?Please?bring?the?books?to?me.?be?afraid?of?doing?sth担心/害怕做某事??I’m?afraid?of?learning?the?piano.?be?afraid?of?sth担心/害怕某物/某事??I’m?afraid?of?the?dog.?be?afraid?of?sb担心/害怕某人?I’m?afraid?of?him.?take?turns?to?do?sth轮流去做某事??We?take?turns?to?clean?the?classroom.?have?to?do?sth不得不／必须做某事??He?has?to?wear?a?uniform.?1.carry?on\keep?doing?坚持做某事?2.?practise?doing?sth.?练习做某事?3.?keep?sb.?Doing?使某人一直做某事?4.?enjoy?doing?喜欢做某事?5.?finish?doing?完成做某事?6.?be?afraid?of?doing?害怕做某事?7.be?busy?doing?忙于做某事?8.?how?about?doing//what?about?doing?做某事怎么样9.?spend?some?time?(in)doing?花时间做某事?10.?spend?some?money?(in)?buying?花钱做某事?11.?feel?like?doing?想做某事?\n12.?stop/keep/prevent?…?from?doing?阻止某人做某事?13.?thank?sb?for?doing?感谢某人做某事?15.?thanks?for?doing?感谢做某事?14.?do?some?cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing?做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服?15.?go?swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating?去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船?16.?mind?doing?介意做某事??17.can’t?help?doing?情不自禁做某事?18.?have?fun/difficulty/trouble/problem?doing?sth.?做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难?19.?waste?time/money?doing?浪费时间、钱做某事?20.?instead?of?doing?代替做某事?21.?miss?doing?错过做某事?含有不带to的动词不定式句型：?1.?had?better?(not)?do?sth.?最好（不）做某事?2.2.?would?you?please?(not)?do?sth.?你可以做某事吗？?3.3.?why?not?do?sth.?为什么不做某事？?4.4.?why?don’t?you?do?sth.?为什么你不做某事？?5.5.?Shall?we?do?sth.?我们要做某事吗？?6.?let?sb?do?sth.?让某人做某事?7.?make/have?sb.?do?sth.?使某人做某事?含有带to的动词不定式句型：?1.?It’s?time?to?do?sth.?现在是做某事的时候了?2.?It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth.?做某事花了某人时间?3.?tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/?sb.?to?do?sth.?告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事?4.?Would?you?like?to?do?sth.?你想做某事吗/?5.?It’s?good/bad?to?do?sth.?做某事好、不好?6.?It’s?good/bad?for?sb.to?do?sth.?某人做某事好、不好?7.?be+adj.+enough?to?do?sth.?足够+形容词做某事?8.?sb.?is?ready?to?do?sth.?某人准备好做某事?9.?It’s+adj.+?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.?10.?It’s+adj.+?of?sb.?to?do?sth.?某人做某事+形容词?（你做这件事真好）?11.?would?like/love?/decide/want/wish/to?do?sth.?想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事?12.?would?like/love?sb.?to?do?sth.?想、喜欢某人做某事?13.Prefer?to?do?sth.?rather?than?do?sth.?宁愿做某事而不愿做某事?\n13.?how/?when/where/whether?to?do?sth?怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事?15.?can’t?wait?to?do?迫不及待做某事?16.?too?…?to?do?…?太怎么样而不能做某事?16.?be?afraid?/ready/able/sure?to?do?害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事?四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：?1.stop?to?do/?doing?停下来做另一件事?停止做某事?2.forget?to?do/?doing?忘记做某事?忘记做过某事?3.remember?to?do/doing?记住做某事?记得做过某事?4.go?on?to?do/doing?继续做另一件事?继续做某事?5.like?to?do/doing?喜欢做某事（临时、长期）?6.love?to?do/doing?喜欢做某事?（临时、长期）?7.prefer?to?do/doing?更喜欢做某事?（临时、长期）?8.hate?to?do/doing?讨厌做某事?（临时、长期）?五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：?1.begin?to?do/doing?开始做某事?2.start?to?do/doing?开始做某事?3.continue?to?do/doing?继续做某事?六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：?用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。?1．hear?sb?do?sth./doing?听见某人做某事?听见某人正在做某事?2.listen?sb?do?sth./doing?听某人做某事?听某人正在做某事?3.look?at?sb?do?sth./doing?看某人做某事?看某人正在做某事?4.see?sb?do?sth./doing?看见某人做某事?看见某人正在做某事?5.watch?sb?do?sth./doing?观察某人做某事?观察某人正在做某事?1.?介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配??arrive?in／at到达?ask?for要，请求do?well?in在……方面做得好give?in投降go?on继续??hear?from收到……来信?hear?of听说help's?B.with?sth.帮助……做laugh?at嘲笑?learn?from向……学习leave?for离开一地去另一地??talk?to与……谈话?\ngo?in?for从事，致力于??put?up穿上，挂上?take?down拿下，取了look?at（有意识地）看?speak?to对某人说??send?for派人去请shout?at大声叫喊，吼叫take?away拿走，带走think?of考虑，关心??turn?into把……变成?wait?for等候，等待take?off脱下，起飞??turn?on／off打开（关上）listen?to听?look?after照顾，照看??look?for寻找?look?like?看上去像get?to?到达?point?to?指着……??fill?with充满，装满?begin?with以……开始deal／do?with处置，对待??meet?with偶尔遇见，遭遇?pass?on传递??belong?to属于write?to写信给……call?on号召，访问，邀请die?of死于……??depend?on依靠，依赖smile?at向……微笑?believe?in信任look?out向四下看，到处看???2.介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配??in?time及时?in?bed卧床in?life一生中?on?time准时，按时??in?front?of在……前面?on?foot步行by?bus乘公共汽车?at?home在家in?English用英语?in?the?middle在中间??at?night在晚上?at?noon在中午at?hospital在医院?with?a?smile带着微笑??of?course当然（可以）?in?a?hurry匆忙，急忙in?a?minute一会儿by?the?way顺便说说／问问??at?first首先，起初?at?last最后，终于at?the?meeting在会上?at?least至少on?one’s?way?to在……的路上?in?the?sun在阳光下in?a?tree在树上in?surprise惊奇地?at?once立刻，马上at?the?foot?of在……脚下??at?all压根儿at?dinner在吃正餐?at?the?table在桌子旁at?work在工作??at?school在学校at?the?back?of在……后面??at?the?beginning?of在……开始?at?the?end?of在……结尾at?the?same?time同时，然而by?hand用手，手工，亲手??by?the?end?of到……结束时by?train乘火车day?by?day日复一日one?by?one一个接一个??by?spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in?a?low?voice大声地in?a?word总而言之，一句话in?trouble处于困境??in?fact事实上in?the?street在街上in?the?end最后，终于in?space在空间??in?no?time立刻，很快in?order按顺序，整齐，正常in?order?to为了，以便?in?the?day在白天??in?line成一直线in?a?short?while不久in?all总共，总计?in?town在城里in?silence不作声?out?of?breath上气不接下气out?of?sight消失，看不见on?duty值日on?the?left／right在左／右边on?the?one?handon?the?other?hand一方面……另一方面on?the?other?side?of在……的另一边?\n?on?top?of在……顶上?in?the?distance在远处in?public当众，公开地?out?of?work失业??on?the?radio通过无线电广播?to?this?day直到今天to?one’s?surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴??3)介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配过去分词和动词等搭配??be?born?in出生于……be?good?at擅长……be?made?of由……制成??be?angry?with?对某人生气be?angry?at?sth.?为某事生气be?pleased?with.?对某人感到满意be?satisfied?with?sth.对某事感到满意be?surprised?at对……感到惊奇/诧异be?tired?of讨厌……／厌倦……be?interested?in对……感兴趣be?proud?of以……为自豪/骄傲be?full?of充满……??take／catch?hold?of抓住be?sure?of确信……?take?part?in参加??break?into?闯入take?care?of照顾，关心，保管??be?busy?with忙于……be?strict?with对……严格要求??catch?up?with跟上，赶上?have?nothing?to?do?with与……无关go?to?school上学?go?to?bed／sleep睡觉give?a?lesson?to给……上课?go?to?the?cinema?去看电影be?kind?to.对某人友好say?hello?to向……问好look?forward?to盼望，期待??keep?out?of不让进入?go?on?strike罢工be?used?to习惯于……