高中英语语法填空课件公开课使用 24页

GrammaticalFilling语法填空解题技巧文昌市实验高级中学韩达\n10空3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换数词连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todoTestpoints(考点)：\nTestmethodsLogicthinking（逻辑推理）Changesofwords（词性变化）Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）Grammarknowledge（语法知识）\nTestpoint1:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）1.NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.3.Totheirsurprise,thestolencarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe________assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience.honestchildrenhospital\nTestpoint2:Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）Putwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank♣What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.[]后置定语speaking(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).[]主语宾格them\nTestpoint3:Grammarknowledge（语法知识）(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what\n(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.[]状语从句If\n2.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems….Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.so\n3.动词（谓语、非谓语）----usingtheverbsgiven♣AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词)(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语\n(1)谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentoldB.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________(break)hisarm.hadbrokenC.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited\n(2)非谓语动词①~ing②~ed③todoA.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writingB.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson________(receive)thegift.receivingC.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solvedD.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语主动\n(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.4.itthemselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his代词\n5.副词.－however,therefore,instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise…*I’veneverbeentoChinaand_________Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.therefore\n6.冠词.－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe\n7.介词First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.toin\n8.形容词的比较级和最高级(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier______eatingmealsinacoffeeshop….than(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.bigger\nTestpoint4:Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….that\nTestpoint5:Changesofwords（词性变化）1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_____________(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.名词appreciation2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_________(excite)footballmatch.形容词exciting\n4.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_____________(understand)them.动词原形“误解”misunderstand5.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe___________(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldn’tmakeorgrowathome.序数词nineteenth\nHowtodogrammaticalfillings?Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.10minutes\nWaystoimprove:1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点♣阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。2.basicgrammarknowledge掌握基础语法知识♣Themoredifficult,thebetter？－No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.wordsandphrases单词、短语的积累♣对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。\n高考链接（2014海南）Ihavethegreatestjobintheworld.Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.31myjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.I32(appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,33isoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpothervolcanologiststopredict34lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.Ourworkhassavedmanylivesbecausepeople35thepathofthelavacanbewarnedtoleavetheirhouses36(fortunate),wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedto37ground.Today,Iamjust38enthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.39(study)volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed40theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.Although/ThoughwasappointedwhichwhereinUnfortunatelytheasHavingstudiedat\nAproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.But______1____myopinion,timeiseven______2____preciousthanmoney.Why?____3______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.____4______,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Itisknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseis______5____(limit).Thereforeweshouldmakegood______6____ofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin_____7_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople_____8_____donotrealizethevalueoftime.Theyoften______9____(waste)theirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitof_____10_____(save)time.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Homework(1)语法填空\nHomework（2）挖空设问Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwohundredwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.