高中英语【精讲课件推荐】主谓一致 37页

二.主谓一致1.谓用单2.谓用复3.与前面主语一致4.与后面主语一致（就近原则)5.视情况而定\nProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.2007年浙江卷A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.haven’tdecidedC.isn’tbeingdecidedD.aren’tdecided\nWhoXYwillchooseandwhenwilltheweddingtakeplacehavenotbeendecidedyet.两件不同的事情，谓用复\nEarlytobedandearlytorise()amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.(make)Toloveandtobeloved()sweettohim.(be)TeachingEnglishanddoinganoperation()twodifferentthings.(be)Weepingandsobbing()goodtosolvingtheproblem.(do)makesisdoesare语义相似或结构对称用单数语义不同且结构不对称则用复\nDoingeyeexercisesregularlydoesgoodtooureyesights.Doingeyeexercisesregularlyisbeneficialtooureyesights.Readinginpoorlightingconditiondoesharmtooureyesights.有规律地做眼保健操对我66假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。(2007年，天津）们的视力有好处Readinginpoorlightingconditionisdetrimentaltooureyesights.Readinginpoorlightingconditionposesagreatthreattooureyesights.在昏暗的灯光下阅读对我们的视力有害处\n假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：（2006年，福建卷）Dearfriends,Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustoformhealthyeatinghabits.Skippingthebreakfast,goingforsnacks,beingparticularaboutfoodandovereatingdoharmtoourhealth.Skippingthebreakfast,goingforsnacks,beingparticularaboutfoodandovereatingaredetrimentaltoourphysicalwell-being.Diversifyingyourfoodmenu,havingmealsregularlyandtakinganappropriateamountoffooddogoodtoourphysicalwell-being.不吃早餐，爱吃零食，挑食，饮食过量对我们的健康有害处饮食多样化，定时，定量饮食对我们的身体有好处arebeneficialtoGoingwithoutbreakfastlovingtohavesnackseatingtoomuchposegreatthreatsto\nManyareinvited,butfewarechosen.Everyactorandeveryactress()beeninvited,butnotallofthemarechosen.Manyanactorandmanyanactress()beeninvited,butfewarechosen.ishas\n下图是小学新生的课堂一角，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：【10年，上海卷】●描述图片里学生上课的场景●比较你同时期的上课情况●简单谈谈你的感受\n每个男孩和女孩都积极举手，踊跃回答老师的提问。Everyboyandeverygirlputsuptheirhands,eagertoanswerquestionsraisedbytheirteacher.Eachoftheselittlepupilsput/putsuptheirhands,eagertoanswerquestionsraisedbytheirteacherTheselittlepupilseachput/putsuptheirhands,eagertoanswerquestionsraisedbytheirteacher.\nThestoneseach()asmuchastwotons.AweighsBareweighedCweighDisweighed\n–Didyougototheshowlastnight?–Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea()invited【08年，陕西卷】A.wereB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.was\nEverywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.【10年，四川卷】Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.【07年，江苏卷】Noweverytownofanysizeseemstohavea“ChinaMarket”,AndeveryoneistalkingaboutChina.【09年，辽宁卷】\n24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse（）atpresentinthedisasterarea.【10年，陕西卷】A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt\n2.谓用复3.TheChinese()moremeanthantheJapanesewhenitcomestowagesofworkingintheicecreambar.1.Thepolice()stillinvestigatingwhothatmysteriousmanis.2.Cattle()introducedtoeatthegrassinfrontofNewOrientalSchool.4.Therich()requiredtohandinmoretaxesthanthepoor.areareareare\nThepolice()themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinavillage.(2005年全国卷I阅读)(searchfor)—()thepoliceknownabouttheaccident?—Yes,()informedimmediately.Ahas;theyareBhave;theywereCHas;itwasDHave;itwasaresearchingfor\nSointerested()insunbathingthattheyoftengosouthwiththeirfamiliesonweekends.AistheEnglishBtheEnglishisCaretheEnglishDtheEnglishare\nTheangrycrowd,()theyoungandtheold,()movingtowardtheCNNheadquarters,protestingthehost'sprejudiceremarksagainstChina.Aincluding;wasBincluding;wereCincluded;wasDincluding;was\n3.与前面主语一致TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwon()workingtobuildandtestthebattery.【10年，山东卷】XG,togetherwithhiswifeXFandotherfamousactorssuchasZandC,()thefilm"Aftershock".(create)createsis\nAlongwith主谓一致aswellasratherthan(along/together)withsuch…as;likesuchas;besidesbut/exceptbeyond谓语动词的单复数看前面的中心名词\n直击高考【2006辽宁27】Thefatheraswellaschildren_____everySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing\n直击高考【2004北京28】Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,______visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe\n直击高考【2004广东21】Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager______toworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.isencouragedD.areencouraged\n直击高考Everystudentaswellasteacherswho()tovisitthemuseum()askedtobeatschoolgateontime.(be)isare\n4.就近原则Either....orNotonly.....butalsoNeither...nor\nNotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.（1989全国）A.isB.areC.amD.be\nEitheryouoroneofyourstudents______toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.（湖南）A.areB.isC.haveD.be\nIwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho()abroadtokeeppeace.【08年，南通调研】AhasbeensentBhavebeensentChavesentDhassent\nJohnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever()amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.AadmitmakingBadmitsmakingCadmittomakeDadmitstomake\nEitheryouoroneofyourstudents____toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(09湖南)A.areB.isC.haveD.be\n5.视情况而定Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever()amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.Oneofthemostcolorfulfiguresinboxinghistory()DanielMendozawhowasbornin1764.【08年，湖北】admitsmakingis\nIwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho()abroadtokeeppeace.【08年，南通调研】AhasbeensentBhavebeensentChavesentDhassent\n5.视情况而定3.Hugequantitiesofbuildings()knockeddownbythebigearthquakeinYushu.1.Hugequantitiesofdustandsmoke()eruptedfromthosevolcanoesinIceland.2.Ahugequantityofdustandsmoke()eruptedfromthosevolcanoesinIceland.4.Ahugequantityofbuildings()knockeddownbythebigearthquakeinYushu.isareareare\n【2005山东25】Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway\n假设你是李华，要给英国笔友Harry写封信，介绍你班两位同学精选班长的过程。请按下图顺序描述。\nThenumberofstudentswhosupportLiudongis15,whilethenumberofstudentswhosupportWanghongis28.ThenumberofstudentswhosupportLiudongis15,whilethenumberisfarbiggerforWanghong,whowonatotalnumberof28.\n以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。【10年，广东卷】内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：（1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿（2）分布：男性75％；女性：25％（3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿（4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年\n死于吸烟的人数平均每年多达10万。Thenumberofpeoplewhodieofsmokingreaches1,00,000peryear.Anaverageof100,000peopledieofsmokingeachyear,Atotalof100,000peopledieofsmokingeachyear.