初中英语时态整合课件 40页

时态\n一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时常用七种时态现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时过去完成时\nExerciseWho___________(dance)bestinyourclass?2.Studentsusually__________(have)tenminutes’restbetweentwoclasses.danceshave\n概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：1.一般现在时态(TheSimplePresentTense)表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。do/does(单三)everyday,always,usually,often,sometimes,onSundays,threetimesaday,etc\n一般现在时用法习惯活动现在情况客观事实主将从现Igetupatsixeverymorning.Theyareverybusy.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llgothereifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.\n我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:1、表客观事实或普遍真理Theearth_____(go)roundthesun.2、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoonapicnic.goes如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。———————————————————I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.\n一般过去时\nExercise1.I___________(find)myrulerinmydesk.found2.Weand__________(see)lotsofbirdsflyingoverthetrees.sawfiveminutesagolookedup\n概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：2.一般过去时态(TheSimplePastTense)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态V+edyesterday,justnow,last…,thismorning,…ago,etc\n一般过去时用法过去活动过去状态过去连续活动Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeOnelastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.\n一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时,描述几个相继发生过的动作Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.2、since从句中常用一般过去时Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelast______(meet).met\n一般将来时\nExercisewillbeTheradiosaysthatit__________(be)sunnytomorrow.\n概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态tomorrow,inthreedays，this…,next…,soon,etc.1.will+do2.am/is/aregoingto+do3.一般将来时态(TheSimpleFutureTense)\n一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动主将从现现进表将Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.\nLookatthedarkclouds,it_________rain.Tomorrow_______beAprilFool’sDay.一般将来时的注意点:willisgoingto\n现在进行时\n---Hi,Mary.Whereisyourfather?---Look,He______hiscaroverthere.washesB.iswashingC.willwashD.hasbeenwashedExercise\n4.现在进行时态(ThePresentContinuousTense)概念：常用时间状语：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作now,listen,look,rightnow,thesedays,atthismoment,etcam/is/are+doing构成形式：\n现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacherisalwayssmilinginclass.\n现在进行时的注意点:表达状态、感情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。如：中know,be,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love,have在表达时，切记不要忘了be动词。am/is/aredoing\n一共复习了5个了，还有1个呀！过去进行时\n---Whydidn’tyoucomeandopenthedoorforme,dear?---Sorry,Jack.I______inthekitchenanddidn’thearyou.wascookingB.amcookingC.wavecookedD.willcookExercise\n概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：5.过去进行时态(ThePastContinuousTense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。was/were+doingatthistimeyesterday,fromseventoninelastnight,,atthatmoment,etc.\n过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.\n过去进行时的注意点:在when,while引导的时间状语从句中,表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时,用过去进行时表示.1.Whenmyfathergothome,I_____alettertomyfriend.writeB.amwritingC.wroteD.waswriting2.______Jimwasmakingapaperplane,hisbrotherwasdoinghomework.While较长的动作\n现在完成时\nExercise1.He______________(finish)writingthebook,hasn’the?hasfinished2.----Youseemtoknowmuchaboutthecity.----That’strue.I_____itthreetimes.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit\n概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：6.现在完成时态(ThePresentPerfectTense)发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作,强调对现在的影响.have/has+donealready,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,etcfor…,since…,sofar,inthepastfewyears,bynow,etc\n现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现两“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.\n现在完成时的注意点:1.havebeento,havebeenin和havegoneto的区别2.短暂性动词和持续性动词1).Tom____never____toAmerica2).----IsTinaathome?----Sorry,she________Shanxi,andshe________thereforthreedays.\n译下列句子：３、这本书他买了一年了4、这本书他借了三天了。5、我们离开广州六年了。Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.Hehashadthisbookforayear.Hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays.Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.WehaveleftGuangzhoufor6years.WehavebeenawayfromGuangzhoufor6years.×××短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用,必须转变成持续性动词\n1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Theygottoknow10yearsago.10.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.11.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.They__________since10yearsago.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhaveknownhavekepthavehad\nExercisehadhadShetoldmethatshe__________(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.\n概念：常用时间状语：构成形式：7.过去完成时:(ThePastPerfectTense)haddonebytheendoflastyear,by,before+过去的时间点；由when,before,after,bythetime等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称“过去的过去”\n过去完成时的注意点:用于宾词从句中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。Hesaidthathe_________thefilmmanytimes.hadseen\nExercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum中考链接\n5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone\n9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhaven’tdidvisit\n12.He______________(look)outofthewindowwhenthematch______(begin).waslookingbegan