初中英语非谓语动词 7页

动词语法归纳1.动词需要用原形的情况：①助动词情态动词后面的动词用原形Kate________(have)abike.Katecan’t________(ride)abike.②makelethave后面的动词用原形Theteacheroftenmakethestudents________(laugh)Hedidn’tlethisson________(go)tothenetbarsHehadhisstudents________(do)alotofworkyesterday.③hadbetter后面的动词用原形Youhadbetter________(go)thereontime.Youhadbetter________(notgo)therelate.④help后的动词可以用原形Jimhelpedme________(wash)mycaryesterday.⑤祈使句开头的动词用原形________（be）carefulplease.2.动词需要用不定式的情况：①wantwouldlike后面的动词Hewants________(buy)apairofshoes.Hewouldlike________(buy)abag.②asktellforgetremember后面的动词用不定式DidMr.Blackaskyou________(help)him?Tinaoftentellshersister________(do)gooddeeds.Don’tforget________(finish)yourworkintime.InschoolIremember________________(lookafter)myselfMum.③be+adj+动词不定式Iamglad__________(meet)you.Heisveryhappy__________(see)allhisfriendsagain.Englishisverydifficult__________(learn)④疑问词后面的动词7\nHedidn’tknowhow__________(tell)youaboutitIdon’tknowwhat__________donext.⑤liketodosth.Ilike__________(stay)athome.buttodayIlike__________(go)out.⑥表示目的：Icomehere__________(get)mylostpenback.⑦learntodosth.Hissisterislearning__________(play)thegame.⑧teachsbtodosth.Thecoachisteachingthem__________(jump)⑨beafraidtodosth.Heisafraid__________(go)outatnight.⑩It’stimetodosth.⑾Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.3.动词需要加ing的情况：1.likedoingsth.Bobby’sbrotherlikes__________(go)swimmingonweekends.2.enjoydoingsth.Doyouenjoy__________(dance)?3.finishdoingsth.Youmustfinish__________(read)thenovelin3days.4.dosome+V-ingIhavetodosome__________(wash)onSaturdaynights.5.go+V-ingAreyougoing__________(hike)thisSunday?6.介词后面的动词+ing.Howabout__________(have)acupofdrink?7.be动词后面的动词+ingWasyoursister__________(sleep)whileyou__________(watch)TVlastnight?8.havefundoingsth.Wehavefun__________(learn)and__________(speak)English.7\n9.动词作主语+ing__________(Read)inbedisbadforyoureyes.10.forgetdoingsth.Iforgot__________(turn)offthelight.soIwentbackhometosee.11.rememberdoingsth.Didyouremember__________(borrow)aneraserfromme?12.Nicetotalktoyou与Nicetalkingtoyou13.minddoingsth.Doyoumindmy__________(stand)besideyou?基本型（非谓语动词）用非谓语动词的适当形式填空：1.Thebesttime__________(plant)treesisinspring.2.Satellitesareusedfor________(learn)moreabouttheearth.3.Hefinishes__________(wash)ateighto’clockintheevening.4.You’veworkedfor4hours.Pleasestop_______(have)arest.5.Sheoftenmakesus_______(do)alotofhomeworkafterschool.6.Motheralwaystellme__________(notread)inbed.7.Theyaskedtheheadmaster_________(speak)atthemeeting.8.__________(smoke)toomuchisbadforyourhealth.9.thebabywasmade__________(laugh)byTom.10.Thankyoufor__________(come)toseeme.用非谓语动词完成下列各句：11.Iwant__________(看)afilm,__________(而不是看)TV.12.Didyouseeher_______________(下了还是上了)thebus?13.I’mthirsty.I’dlikesomething__________(喝).14.It’sveryimportant__________(学)aforeignlanguagewell.15.Theoldmanfounditdifficult__________(入睡).16.Therunnerfell,buthequicklygotupandwenton__________(跑).17.Remember__________(关)thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.7\n18.Stop__________(谈话),please.It’stime__________(上课).19.Ittookmetwohours__________(完成)myhomeworklastnight.20.Ispenttwohours__________(做)myhomeworklastnight.提　高　型 1.Ihavealotofthings_____thisweekend.A.doB.didC.doingD.todo2.You’dbetter_____upstairsandtellthechildren_____makesomuchnoise.A.go;nottoB.go;don’tC.togo;nottoD.togo;don’t3.Lilylikes_____theclothesoflightcolour.A.toputonB.puttingC.todressD.wearing4.It’stoolate.Why_____now?A.nottogoB.notgoingC.notgoD.don’tgo5.Pleasedon’tforget_____tome,willyou?A.towriteB.writingC.write6.WhenI’mtired,Ienjoy_____music.A.listeningB.listeningtoC.tohearD.hearingthe7.Lindawasverysorryforbeinglate.Buttheteacher’ssmilemadeher_____better.A.feelB.tofeelC.fallD.tofall8.IheardMother_____withFatherinthenextroomattenlastnight.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.istalking9.TheGreatGreenWallwillstopthewindfrom_____theearthaway.A.blowB.toblowC.blowingD.blew10.–Didtheteachertellyou_____thisafternoon?-Yes.We’llgotovisittheScienceMuseum.A.togowhereB.howtodoC.whattodoD.todowhat11.Wearenotsure_____.A.whentoleaveB.whenleaveC.whenleaves12.Meimeiwent_____KatewithherChinese.7\nA.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping13._____isbadforourhealth.A.DoingeyeexercisesB.GotobedearlyC.EatingtoomuchD.Takingawalk14.WuDongisgoodat_____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke15.Theoldwomanwas_____tired_____goanyfarther.A.too;toB.go;asC.very;to16.Wouldyouplease_____dropyourshoesontheflooratnight?A.nottoB.notC.don’tD.won’t17.Mostofthechildrenenjoy_____computergames.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay18.Sheshoulddoherhomeworknow.Butshedoesn’tfeellike_____it.A.doesB.doC.doingD.todo19.UncleWangcanmakehiskite_____higherinthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.toflyD.flying20.You’dbetter_____thecinemabybus.A.don’tgoB.togoC.togotoD.goto综合型1.Herwishis_____afamoussinger.A.becomeB.becameC.becomesD.tobecome2.Ourmonitorisalwaysready_____others.A.helpB.helpsC.tohelpD.helping3.Haveyoudecided_____foryourholidays?A.gowhereB.wheretogoC.togowhereD.wherego4.Wouldyouplease_____meachair_____?A.give;tositonB.give;tositC.giving;sitD.togive;siton5.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whattochooseB.whichtochoose7\nC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat6.Thoughhehadoftenmadehissister_____,todayhewasmade_____byhissister.A.cry;cryingB.crying;cryingC.cry;tocryD.tocry;cry7.–Whyareyougoingshoppingifyoudon’t_____?-Mywifewants_____withher.A.wantto;IgoB.want;megoingC.wantto;metogoD.want;togo8.Weareoftentold_____peopleintrouble.A.tosmilingB.nottosmileC.tolaughD.nottolaughat9.Youlooksotired.Whynot_____arest?A.stophavingB.tostophaveC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave10.Whatafineday!Howabout_____outforawalk?A.goB.togoC.goneD.going11.Marywent_____aftershefinished_____herwork.A.swim;doingB.toswim;todoC.toswim;doingD.swimming;todo12.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow,please?It’scoldoutside.A.tocloseB.closingC.closedD.close13.Afridgeisusedfor_____vegetableandfoodcool.A.keptB.keepingC.tokeepD.keeps14.Thefarmersonthefarmarebusy_____applesonthetrees.A.pickingB.topickC.pickD.picked15.OnedaywhenEdisonwasfiveyearsold,hisfathersawhim_____someeggs.A.satB.tositC.sittingD.wassitting16.Shehasnopaper____.A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingonD.towriteon17.Whenclassbegan,westopped_____totheteachercarefully.A.listeningB.listenC.listensD.tolisten18.Therearesomanykindsofradiosintheshop.Ican’tdecide____A.tobuywhatB.tobuywhichC.whattobuyD.whichtobuy19.–DoyouoftenhearJohn_____inhisroom?-Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_____inhisroom.7\nA.sing;tosingB.singing;singingC.sing;singingD.tosing;singing20.Iusuallyforget_____thedoor,butIremembered_____itwhenIleftyesterday.A.closing;closingB.toclose;tocloseC.closing;tocloseD.toclose;closing7