初中英语阅读训练课件 8页

得阅读者得天下---漫谈英语阅读理解（一）王雪峰题干的分析\n阅读理解题目设置大揭秘做阅读理解题要做到：细读全文，捕捉信息；分析信息，推敲答案；注意首句，抓住中心；逐个推断，确定答案；复读全文，复核答案。阅读理解题从考查的内容和设置方式上不尽相同。\n细节认定题。此类题主要考查学生对相关信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解。【考题再现】（2007兰州中考题）Vision-phonescanbeofgreatusewhenyouhavesomethingstoshowthepersonwhomyouarecalling.Itmayalsohaveotherusesinthefuture.Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.Youmaybeabletodosomeshoppingthroughit,too.59.Inthefuture,youcanuseavision-phoneto________.A.readabookB.askanassistanttoreadabookforyouC.askanassistanttobringyouabookD.askanassistanttodosomeshoppingforyou【剖析】根据Somedayyoumaybeabletocallupalibraryandasktoreadabookrightoveryourvision-phone.结合someday与题干中的Inthefuture相等。所以答案为A\n二、词语释义题。这类题要求学生对短文中某些词（组）或句子作出解释。其题型的提问方式有：（1）Theword“…”inthepassagemeans_______.(2)Theword“…”inthepassageprobablymeans____.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean“…”meaninthepassage?【考题再现】（2007重庆中考题）WhenJackfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.OnceJackwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.“WhenImether,Ifeltveryveryhappy.”Hesaid“AndIsawthatthemoneywasusedforagoodcause.IwanttodoeverythingIwanttogoonhelpingthosechildren.”65.Theunderlinedwords“foragoodcause”means“_______”inChinese.A.施舍B.行善C.优惠D.赏赐【剖析】单从cause一词很难判断，cause有“原因，理由，事业”，也有“使引起、使招致的意思。因为整篇文章说的是Jack给儿童的捐款行为。划线短语的句子的意思是：他看到这些钱用于”行善“，这给他带来很多快乐。\n三、判断推理题。此类题要求考生根据字面意思推出隐含的意思。有的也考查考生透过文章的表面文字信息进行分析、归纳等。其题型的提问方式有：Whichofthefollowingisright/true/wrong?/WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueinthepassage?/Fromthepassagewecansee_____/Thesentence“…”inthepassagemeans______等。【考题再现】（2007天津中考题）Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscoldanddark.Thedeeperitis,thelesslightthereis.Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereisnotlightatall.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someeatmeat.63.Howmanydangerswillanimalsmeetinthedeepseaaccordingtothepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Whenoneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,itmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Manyseaanimalseatplants.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkeritis.D.Atthedepthof3,000feet,allanimalscanfindtheirways.63.选C根据文中第五段Besidesthecoldanddarkness,seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals这组句子。64.选D根据文中第四段第二行”Atthedepthofabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.可推断；没有光线，就很难找到路，D项不符\n四、归纳概括题。此类题要求考生在理解全文的基础上，对短文中所提供的信息、细节及暗示等通过概括、归纳和综合，对作者的观点和态度作出合理推断。【考题再现】（2007扬州中考题）49.Whatdoyouthinkofthetaxidriver?_______A.Hewasnotanhonestperson.B.Helikedtoworkveryhard.C.HewasgoodatdrivingD.Hewasakindandcleverman选A.出租车司机在火车站在载了一名客人去一个很近的酒店，但他却绕路多赚车费。客人非常气愤地说：“What?Fifteendollars?DoyouthinkI’mafool?Onlylastweek,ItookataxifromtherailstationtothesamehotelandIonlygivethedriverthirteendollars.”从Whenthetaxidriverheardthat,hedidn’tfeelhappyanymore及Butsuddenly,hehadanidea.Hetookthepassengerthroughmanystreetsofthecity可知司机不诚实。诚实的人很用绕道吗？\n五、识图计算题。此类题要出答案【考题再现】（2007厦门中考题）SoongisChairmanofthePeopleFirst求考生利用短文中提供的方位或数字，通过识别图形或计算得PartyinTaiwan..Onhisnine-daytripfromMay5-13,hevisitedXi’an,Nanjing,ShanghaiandChangsha,aswellasBeijing.Soong,63,wasborninXiangtan,HunanProvincein1942.HewenttoTaiwanwithhisfatherattheageofseven.67.SoongwenttoTanwanwithhisfatherin________.A.1942B.1945C.1949D.1948注意年与世纪的关系，例如1867年是19世纪，1990年是20世,2008年是21世纪。例题：TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin1783,andNewYorkWasitscapitalforashorttime………………….TheUnitedStatesbecameanindependentcountryin_______.the17thcenturyB.the16thcenturyC.the18thcenturyD.the19thcentury\n【考题再现】（2007杭州中考题）TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo(围棋).Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames－bybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygames,untiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecan'treadherface;hedoesnotunderstandherwayofplaying."ThewayIthinkaboutthegame"saysthewoman,"isthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant."Again,theoldmanissurprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflifeitself,andnotamodeloflife."Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying"hesays.Theycannotagreewitheachother;butitisnotnecessary."Changeisanecessarypartoflife"thinkstheman."Playingisasimportantaswinning"thinksthewoman.Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnOldGoPlayerB.AStrangeWomanC.ABoringGameD.WinningorPlaying?