高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解 6页

宾语从句TheObjectClause1.Iknowhim.（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.Iknowwhoheis.（复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略vLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.vShesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句vI’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略vLilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略vDoyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?vIdon’trememberwhenwearrived.带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句vCouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定vIknowheliveshere.vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）vIknewwholivedhere.vIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。\nvTheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。vCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用ifvCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?4.连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome练习1. Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.  Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether9.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation10.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike\n11.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive12.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo13.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts14.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings.15.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis16.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina17Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______宾语从句TheObjectClause1.Iknowhim.（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.Iknowwhoheis.（复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4.句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略vLinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.vShesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句\nvI’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略vLilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略vDoyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?vIdon’trememberwhenwearrived.带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句vCouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定vIknowheliveshere.vIknowhelivedheretenyearsago.2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）vIknewwholivedhere.vIsawshewastalkingwithhermother.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。vTheteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1．could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。vCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用thatvShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.3.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用ifvCouldyoutellmewhetherthat’safasttrainornot?4.连词if和when在不同从句中的区别：Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome练习1. Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether\n2.  Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether9.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation10.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike11.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive12.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo13.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts14.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings.15.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis16.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatch\nB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina17Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoKey:1-8DABCDABDDCBDDBDBC