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  • 2022-08-26 发布

上宝中学初三上初中试卷范例

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Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutoutgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit’seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,oneit’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportanttoourhappiness.1.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________.A.self-respectB.sneakyexcitementC.financialrewardsD.friendlyrelationship\n2.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto________.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising3.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“sneaky”meaninparagraph3?A.secretB.unnoticeableC.silentD.public4.Thephrase“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”(inPara.5)means________.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.blamingtheclerkfortheerrorD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem5.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake?A.We’llbeveryexcitedB.We’llfeelunfortunateC.We’llhaveasenseofhonorD.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk6.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howtolivetruthfully.B.Importanceofpeacefulness.C.Waysofgainingself-respect.D.Happinessthroughhonorableactions.【答案】1-6ABAACD【分析】1.细节题。根据文章例子中所讲的positiveaction有助于什么。答案可在第1段和第2段中找到,positiveaction等于文章所提到的honorableactions,BCD所提及的内容均未在第1,2段中出现,排除法可选A,另外第1段中self-respect也在第1段中出现,故选A。2.细节题。作者认为对没有收费的东西,保持沉默不该素收银员相当于什么?第5段开始的部分就围绕这一点展开了论述,用了deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief,故选B。3.词义猜测题。第3段讲keepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,然后justdrivehome,也就是意味着不说出来,所以是秘密地,偷偷地,故选A。4.词汇语义题。第5段中用了对比法,先讲如果不告诉收银员意味着什么,如果告诉收银员意味着什么,中间用了incontrast来连接,形成对比,bring...to,也就是答案tellingthetruthtotheclerk,故选A。\n5.细节题。还是对第5段的内容进行提问,如果告诉收银员,我们会有什么感觉,倒数第2句话说到wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincrease,故选C。6.主旨题。问文章的标题,也就是主题,happiness和honorable是文章中出现频率最高的两个词,故选D。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(12分)Celebrities,inotherword,famouspeople,havebecomeoneofthemostimportantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilm,butnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattachedtoaspecificproduct.Besides,fashionmagazineshavealmost(1)thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydon'tsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.(2),celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotential,movingfromadvertisingforothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Ascelebritiesbecomemoreandmoreexperiencedatthemarket,theyexpandtheirproductionscalerapidly,coveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.However,foreverysuccessstory,there’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebritywho(3)hisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’soriginis,ifit(4)toimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinself-promotionalmarketing.Andoncetheinitialattentiondiesdown,consumerinterestmightfade,loyaltyreturningtolabelswhichhaveprovedtobereliable.Today,celebritiesfaceevenmoresevereembarrassment.Thepop-culturalcirclemightbebiggerthanever,butitsrateofturnover(逆转)has(5)aswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflifeandthesamenewspaperormagazinethatoncebroughthimfamehasnoproblemseverelycriticizinghimandtakingeverythingfromhimwhentheopportunityappears.Still,theego’s(自我的)potentialforexpansionislimitless.Havingalreadyachievedgreatwealthandpublicrecognition,manycelebritiessee(6)asthenextfrontiertobeconquered.Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohandinhand.Theirsuccessasdesignersmightlastonlyashorttimeandasamatteroffact,fashion-likecelebrity-hasalwaysbeentemporary.Sothenexttimecelebritiesintroducetheirlinesoffashion,let’sjustwaitandseehowlongtheywillstay.1.A.abandonedB.promotedC.enhancedD.developed\n2.A.AllinallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Onthecontrary3.A.ignoredB.disapprovedC.overvaluedD.estimated4.A.intendsB.failsC.managesD.strengthens5.A.sloweddownB.calledoffC.speededupD.fadedaway6.A.audienceB.fashionC.charmD.performance【答案】1—6ABCBCB【分析】1.考察动词。Aabandoned遗弃;丢弃。B.promoted提高C.enhanced加强D.developed发展。“时尚杂志几乎已将封面只放模特的这种做法遗弃了”,根据翻译,故选A2.考察连词。A.Allinall总的来说B.Asaresult结果C.Aboveall总体来说D.Onthecontrary相反。前面说到了时尚杂志这么做的原因,后因出结果,最终,他们从代言广告到不断发展自我,由此推断,选B3.考察动词。A.ignored忽视B.disapproved不支持;反对C.overvalued过于重视;估价过高D.estimated估计。前面有转折词,however,那么后面引出有些名人自己对消费者的影响力自视过高,即高估了自己,由此推断,选C4.考察动词。A.intendstodosth.打算做........B.failstodosth.做.......失败C.managestodosth.成功做成.........;D.strengthens加强;“不管什么产品,如果质量没过关,给顾客留下不好印象,那么也会直接影响到名人本身”因此,选B5.考察动词词组。A.sloweddown减速B.calledoff取消C.speededup加速D.fadedaway逐渐消失;前面已经说了流行文化圈越来越大,那么转动速度也会越来越快。因此,选C6.考察名词。A.audience观众;听众B.fashion时尚C.charm魅力;D.performance表演名人在收获了财富和名利时,就会将时尚作为下一个要征服的目标。因此,选B\nC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)【答案】【分析】D.Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)WhenDannyBowmanwasatschool,hewassodesperatetoattractgirls,hespent10hoursadaytakingmorethan200selfiestryingtofindtheperfectimage.Buthisaddiction,whichbeganattheageof15,causedhimtodropoutofschoolandlosealmosttwostoneinweight.Hewouldtake10photosofhimselfbeforehewashedandwouldsneakoutofclassthreetimeseveryhour.At16,hedroppedoutofschoolsohecouldfocusonhisaddiction,andhisdietbegantodeteriorate.HedidnotleavehishouseinNewcastleuponTyneforsixmonths,andwhenhefailedtotaketheflawlessshot,hetriedtokillhimselfbytakinganoverdose.Hismother,Penny,managedtosavehim,buthewasforcedtoseekhelpafterhisaddictionhadspiralledoutofcontrol.The19-year-oldbelievedtobeBritain'sfirstselfieaddict,hasnowhadtherapytotreathistechnologyaddiction,OCDandBodydysmorphicdisorder–anexcessiveanxietyaboutpersonalappearance.Hehasnottakenapictureofhimselfinsevenmonths,andhasrealizedthatachievingperfectionisimpossible.HetoldtheSundayMirror:'IwasconstantlyinsearchoftakingtheperfectselfieandwhenIrealizedIcouldn’tIwantedtodie.Ilostmyfriends,myeducation,myhealthandalmostmylife.'TheonlythingIcaredaboutwashavingmyphonewithmesoIcouldsatisfytheurgetocaptureapictureofmyselfatanytimeoftheday.'Hewouldlookatphotosofhis'idol'LeonardoDiCaprioandwouldthenreplicatehisposes.Danny'sdreamwastobecomeamalemodel.Theselfiecrazehasgrowninpastfiveyears,withstars,politiciansandevenPopeFrancispostinggettinginvolvedinthesensation.ButonepsychologistataclinicwhereDannywastreatedsaidtheaddictionwithtaking\nselfieshasnowbecomeamentalillness.Nowdeterminedtoraiseawarenessoftheanxietydisorder,DannyisworkingwithFixers–anationalcharityhelpingyoungpeople‘to‘fix’theissuesthatmattertothem.Hesaidtheirhelphaskepthimaliveandcalledonotherstoseekhelpbeforetheyendupinhospital.75.Desireeisn’ttheonlygirlofthetriplets,isshe?76.Whatquestionmightpeopleaskthetripletswhentheyfirstmeetthem?Giveoneexample.77.Howdidtheydecidewhopractisedwiththecarfirst?78.Howoftencouldeachofthetripletshavethe‘alonetime’withtheirfather?79.Inwhatwaysarethetripletsdifferent?(List2ofthem)Theyhavedifferent__________and__________.80.Whatarethebadthingsaboutbeingatriplet?【答案】75.No,sheisn’t.76.Doyouhavethesamedreams?77.Theyveryoftenfoughtoverwhogottopractisewiththecar.78.Onceamonth\n79.dreams,choices.6.Peoplemaythinkofthemasonepersonandthinkthattheyshouldbethesame.Ⅷ.Writing(作文)(共10分)“世外脑洞”的主编Brain正在准备下一期推送。请将“你”在国庆假期所遇到的一件有趣的/兴奋的/难忘的/悲惨的/------的经理写信分享给他,为他提供可用的素材。Writeabout‘a/anexperience’thathappenedtoyouduringthisNationalDayHoliday.Pleasewritetheletterwithabout80words.(注意:文中不得出现人名,校名及其他个人信息,否则不予评分)

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