初中状语从句讲解练习及答案 7页

------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx初中状语从句讲解练习及答案\n【精品文档】状语从句1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。　　时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(一…就)since(自从…到现在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。　举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)　　Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。　　连接词：由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导。　举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.3条件状语从句　　连接词：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。(让步)　举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.4目的、结果状语从句　　目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。　　结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子　　目的状语从句连接词sothat,so…that,inorderthat引导。　　结果状语从句连接词so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引导。　举例：so…that如此…以至于　　Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.5让步状语从句　　让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子　　连接词：though,although.，whether…ornot举例：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.状语从句分类1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until 特殊引导词：theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,theday，theinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult. WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking. Thechildrenranawayfromtheorchard(果园)themomenttheysawtheguard. NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain. EverytimeIlistentoyouradvice,Igetintotrouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever,anywhere,【精品文档】\n【精品文档】everywhere Generally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories. Whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because,since,as,since 特殊引导词：seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthat,  MyfriendsdislikemebecauseI’mhandsomeandsuccessful. Nowthateverybodyhascome,let’sbeginourconference. Thehigherincometaxisharmfulinthatitmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore. Consideringthatheisnomorethan12yearsold,hisheightof1.80misquiteremarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat 特殊引导词：lest,incase,forfearthat，inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthat Thebossaskedthesecretarytohurryupwiththeletterssothathecouldsignthem. Theteacherraisedhisvoiceonpurposethatthestudentsinthebackcouldhearmoreclearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so…that,so…that,such…that, 特殊引导词：suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat, Hegotupsoearlythathecaughtthefirstbus. It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit. Tosuchandegreewasheexcitedthathecouldn’tsleeplastnight. 6．条件状语从句 常用引导词：if,unless, 特殊引导词：as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat We’llstartourprojectifthepresidentagrees. Youwillcertainlysucceedsolongasyoukeepontrying. Providedthatthereisnoopposition,weshallholdthemeetinghere. 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though,although,evenif,eventhough 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while(一般用在句首)，nomatter…，inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal. 尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。状语从句练习单项选择1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty. A.which　　　          B.when　　　             C.sothat　　              D.as【精品文档】\n【精品文档】if 2.Iwouldappreciateit________youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment. A.until                         B.if                             C.when                       D.that 3.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________. A.themoreforlifeareyouequipped     B.themoreequippedforlifeyouare C.themorelifeyouareequippedfor     D.youareequippedthemoreforlife 4.Afterthewar，anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre. A.that                          B.where                      C.which                      D.when 5.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice? —Yes，________heisinchargeoftheoffice，hemustbethere. A.since                        B.however                   C.whether                   D.for 6.Asyourgoodfriend,Iwilldo________helpyou. A.thatIcanto        B.whatIcanto     C.allthatIcan            D.whatIcan 7.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout________hephones. A.aslongas            B.inorderto       C.incase              D.sothat 8.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone. A.as        B.since           C.until                  D.before 9.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages. —Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong. A.If              B.When      C.Where                D.Though 10.Itistenyears________hesmoked. A.that                      B.when           C.since                D.while 11.Wemusthurryup________catchupwiththelasttrain. A.that       B.sothatto   C.inorderthat   D.inorderto 12.Nomatter________harditmaybe，Iwillcarryitout. A.what                  B.whatever       C.how                    D.however 13.________youmaydo，youmustdoitwell. A.Which                   B.Whenever       C.Whatever                D.When 14.—AreyouthinkingaboutgoingtoNewYorkfortheholiday? —No.ButifI________thetime，Iwoulddefinitelygo. A.have                       B.had          C.havehad                  D.wouldhave 15.________youaresoweak，you’dbetterstayathome. A.Since                   B.For          C.Because                   D.Though 16.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose________youlike. A.nomatterwhich          B.whichever     C.which            D.whatever 17.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon. A.as                   B.before         C.since                   D.till 18.I’llbebackbeforeyou【精品文档】\n【精品文档】________. A.willleave            B.willhaveleft     C.leave                 D.wouldleave 19.Theproblemwon’tbesettleduntilwe________achancetodiscussitthoroughly. A.havehad              B.willhave       C.willhavehad           D.wouldhave 20.Ifyou________thisexperiment，youwillunderstandthetheorybetter. A.willbedoing         B.havedone     C.willhavedone            D.woulddo 21.Theywentonworking________itwaslateatnight. A.evenif    B.asif         C.however       D.asthough 22.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass. A.since             B.sothat        C.asif                D.unless 23.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit________. A.willrain             B.rains      C.rained             D.israining 24.________youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage，youshowyourskillstoothers. A.Attimes         B.Sometime    C.Bythetime  D.Everytime 25.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，________. A.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread      B.buthisworksarenotwidelyread C.hisworksarenotwidelyread             D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread 26.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe________. A.willarrive           B.isgoingtoarrive      C.arrives        D.isarriving 27.Weshouldfinishtheimportantjob，________. A.longittakeshowever   B.ittakeshoweverlong C.longhoweverittakes                 D.howeverlongittakes 28.________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue. A.That                   B.Why        C.What                   D.How 29.________comestothepartywillreceiveagift. A.Which              B.Who        C.Whichone         D.Whoever 30.Sheiswillingtohelpyou,________busysheis. A.what                  B.how         C.however              D.whatever 31.Idon’tcarewhetherhestays________goes. A.nor                 B.then          C.or             D.otherwise 32.Nomatter________harditmaybe，I’llcarryitout. A.what                  B.whatever       C.how             D.however 33.Whydoyouwanttofindanewjob________you’vegotsuchagoodonealready? A.that                     B.where         C.which               D.when 34.________heis,hewillbethinkingofyou. A.Wherever             B.Where       C.Nowthat            D.Assoonas 35.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain. A.when                     B.where        C.then             D.【精品文档】\n【精品文档】there 36.Hegotexcitedatthenews，________Iwascalm. A.when                   B.while        C.because               D.after 37.—ShallBrowncomeandplaycomputergames? —No，________hehasfinishedhishomework. A.when                 B.if            C.unless              D.once 38.________youtry，youwillneversucceed. A.If                    B.Until             C.Since    D.Unless 39.HardlyhadhearrivedinHongkong________sherangmeup. A.when                B.than            C.that               D.and 40.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout. A.Immediately             B.Themoment     C.Thewhile           D.Alltheabove 41.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully. A.Tryashedoes            B.ashetries      C.Tryasdoeshe       D.Ashedoestry 42.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing. —Itwillgetworse________thegovernmentdoessomethingaboutthepollution. A.but                  B.unless         C.except              D.if 43.If________，Iwouldhavegonewithhim. A.hadhetoldme         B.hehadtoldme      C.hehastoldme         D.hewouldtellme 44.—AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday. —I’llbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp. A.shouldshe        B.ifshewill     C.ifshe        D.ifshemight 45.Icame________Iheardthenews. A.until           B.assoonas      C.immediately               D.BandC 46.Whatwehaveseen________. A.fromwhatweheard             B.allwhatweheard C.towhatwehaveheard           D.fromwhatwehaveheard 47.Wewillnevergivein________theymightdoorsayaboutourplan. A.nomatterhow               B.how       C.whatever                D.although 48.IfyougotoXi’an，youwillfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________. A.supposing                  B.supposed       C.tosuppose                D.suppose 49.________hecomes，wewouldnotbeabletogo. A.Without               B.Unless          C.Except               D.Even 50.It’snowonderyou’vegotaheadache________youdranksomuchlastnight.参考答案：1~5CBBBA                               6~10BCDCC 11~15DCCBA                           16~20BCCAB 21~25ABBDC                           26~30【精品文档】\n【精品文档】CDADC 31~35CCDAB    ;                    36~40BCDAD 41~45ABBAD                           46~50DCBBC【精品文档】