高中英语试卷及答案 8页

高中英语试卷一第一节单项填空ww.ks5u.com21.BarackObama,whocameinto_____poweronJanuary20th,2009,wasawarded_______2009NobelPeacePrize.A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填；theD.不填；a22.He_______allthequalitiesofasuccessfulplayer.Younameit,he’sgotit.A.combinesB.connectsC.conveysD.unites23.Heoftenspeaksofthetroublehe_______tolookafterhissickmother.A.hadB.foundC.madeD.took24.Isn’titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals______afteraninjury?A.himselfB.himC.itselfD.it25.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_______imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid26.NowadaysinIndia,womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto______thetraditionalideaofmarriage.A.submittoB.contributetoC.devotetoD.subscribeto27.–Iwassohappytoseetheheavyrainlastnightandtheairismuchimprovedtoday._Yes,butlookwhattherain______totheflowers.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone28.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Peopleowemysuccess______mytalents.Actuallymysuccesslies______mydiligence.”A.to;onB.to;inC.with;inD.for;on29.Edithhasinventedadevice______cansolvetheproblemofsavingelectricity.A.whatsheclaimsB.sheclaimsitC.assheclaimsD.whichsheclaims30._______!Wefirstgotaflattire,andnowmycellphoneisdead.A.ForwhatB.What’supC.GuesswhatD.What’son31.Youshouldtakesometimetostudyyourperformance______carefully.Itcoulddecidewhetheryougetaraiseorpromotionnextyear.A.revisionB.reviewC.remarkD.request32.NewscamefromHelongjiangProvinceyesterday_______about130workersweretrappedintheminewhenitcollapsed.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which33.—DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?__Yes,butamorecarefulperson______somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmakeB.needn’thavemadeC.shouldn’tmakeD.wouldn’thavemade34.Ifyoujustbecameunemployed,youareprobablydealingwithalotofdifferentfeelingsrightnow,oneof______beingfear.A.whatB.themC.whichD.whom35.Skippingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutoovereat.Tomakemattersworse,______yourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburntheextracaloriesveryefficiently.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.before第二节完形填空Whenachildisfacedwithaproblem,heorshemaynotbeabletodealwithit.Childrenneedtolearn___36___.Youcanhelpsomeonetolearnhowtosolveproblems.Thebestwayisto__37_thetimetotalkaboutproblemsastheyhappen.Ofcourse,thisisnoteasytodo.Problemshavea__38__ofburstinguponsomeoneatthe__39time.Butevenifthetimeisnotthebest,youshouldtrytohelp.Therearemanythingsyoucandotohelpachild___40__problem-solvingskills.Onegoodwayistofindoutwhatcausedthe__41.Thisisaskillthatchildren__42__learnwithouthelp.Achild__43_knockoverhisorherglassofmilkatthedinnertable,butheorshemaynotrealizethattheglasswastooclosetotheedge.Youcanshowthechildwhattheproblem8/8\nis.Thenitcanbesolved.Thenextstepforachildistolearnhowtosolvetheproblem__44_.Thissteptakes__45.Somepeopleareafraidofbeing__46_thattheycannotsolveproblems.Youcanhelpbytalkingaboutsomepossible__47_.Thetwoofyoucandecidewhichansweristhebest.Letthechildtryitout.Nowthechildwillseethatproblemcanbesolved,andyoucan__48himorherforchoosingananswer.Anothersteptoproblem-solvingistohelpchildrenseethe__49__ofcauseandeffect.Ifachildknocksoveraglass,itwillfallandbreak.Heorshemight__50_towriteonthewall.Butthepencilalwaysleavea__51_.Soonthechildwillseethelinkbetweencauseandeffect,andthenheorsheisonthe__52__togrowth.Thechildwillseesomeoneelseknockoveraglass.Heorshenowknowsthatitwillbreak.Thechildmayseewritingonthewall.Nowthatchildcan__53_howitgotthere.Theabilitytosolveproblemsisnoteasyfor__54__tolearn.Itisnoteasyforadultseither.Ittakespatienceforyou,andittakes__55_forthechild.Butproblem-solvingcanbetaught.Allyouneedistimeandeffort.()36.a.whyb.wherec.whend.how()37.a.findb.takec.spendd.choose()38.a.wayb.signc.methodd.limit()39.a.exactb.ordinaryc.worstd.usual()40.a.practiseb.learnc.watchd.follow()41.a.wayb.skillsc.effectd.problem()42.a.needtob.don'twanttoc.donotd.can()43.a.wronglyb.usuallyc.carelesslyd.may()44.a.quicklyb.correctlyc.aloned.simply()45.a.courageb.skillsc.timed.patience()46.a.stupidb.wrongc.slowd.brave()47.a.helpb.waysc.answersd.information()48.a.praiseb.encouragec.supportd.congratulate()49.a.differenceb.lawsc.relationd.meaning()50.a.happenb.considerc.liked.choose()51.a.lineb.markc.drawingd.point()52.a.developmentb.victoryc.purposed.road()53.a.knowb.tellc.showd.declare()54.a.anybodyb.usc.childrend.achild()55.a.courseb.thoughtsc.practiced.study第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A1n2007．fiveyoungpeopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusettsdevelopedanidea.Theteamknewthattheworldisfilledwithmobilephones．Abouteightypercentofallpeoplearesaidtolivewithinreachofawirelesstelephonesignal．TheideawastousemobilephonesandtheInternettoconnectjobseekerswithemployers．TheyoungpeoplewroteabusinessplanandformedacompanycalledAssuredLabor．AssuredLaborwonadevelopmentcompetitionattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．Threeofthefoundersweregraduatestudentsthere．‘[来源:Zxxk.Com]AssuredLaborisanelectronicmarketplace．Ithastwoparts．OneisfortheUnitedStates．ThatoperationwaslaunchedinJanuaryinBoston．Itlinkspeoplewithemployersofferingtemporaryjobs．Theotherarmofthebusinessisfordevelopingmarkets．Thatoperationismeanttohelppeoplegetpermanentjobs．Arepresentativeiscurrentlybuildingpartnershipswithuniversities，andinternationalcompaniesinCentralAmerica.AssuredLabor’spresidentLDavidReich，saysthecompaniesnowplacejobadvertisementsonradioorin8/8\nnewspapers．Someevendrivearoundincarswithloudspeakersannouncingthatjobsareavailable．Hesaysthecompaniesareinterestedinhavingmoremodemhiringpractices．ThroughAssuredLaborcompanieswilllistopenpositionsontheInternet．Peoplewhothinktheycoulddothejobcouldreplybytextmessagesorontheircellphones．ThisishowthesystemworksinBoston.Thejobsavailableincludehousecleaning,dogwalkingandhomerepair..Peoplewhowanttheirhousecleaned，forexample，canlookonlineatalistoftwentyhousekeepers．Thelisttellswhatservicestheyoffer，andhowmuchtheywanttobepaid．Peopleneedtwoletterspraisingtheirworktogetonthelistofserviceproviders．Theemployerchoosesworkerstheywouldliketohire,Thecompanythensendstheworkersatextore-mailmessagesotheycanrespondquicklytoanoffer．Afterajobiscompleted，theemployerandemployeerateeachother,Theratingiskeptforfutureuse．AssuredLaborisnotcharginganyone，rightnow,buttheplanistohaveemployerspayfortheservice．56．WhichofthefollowingistheproperproceduretoseekajobthroughAssuredLabor?a.Peoplecanlookonlineatalistofjobsb．CompanieswilllistopenpositionsontheIntemet．c．Thecompanysendstheworkersatextore-mailmessage．d．Theworkerscanrespondtoanoffer．e．Theemployerschooseworkerstheywouldliketohire．A．acdbeB．baecdC．bedaeD．abdea57．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thepresenthiringpracticesneedtobeimproved．B．Employersdon’tneedtopayAssuredLabour．C．UniversitiesalsojoinAssuredLaborforfinancialhelp.D.AssuredLaboronlyoffershouseholdjobs．58．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnElectronicMarketPlaceB.MobilePhonesandMarketsC.GettingIntoJobMarketbyMobilePhoneD.JobSeekersandMarketsBThechurchseemscoldthismorning，evenaftera11thepeople，friendsandfamily，fillthebenches．Isithereinsilence，inshockanddenial．Thiswasnotsupposedtohappen．Whataboutourdreams，orourplans?Weweregoingtoraiseourchildren，traveltheworld，andgrowoldtogether．I’monly37，atypicalhousewife．Idon’tknowifIcandoallthisalone---twochildren，nofather．WhatdoIdoorsay?Thefacesofsomanypeopleconfusemeastheycometopaytheirlastrespects．Somehaverealsorrow；Icanseeitintheireyes．Theothersseemtojustsay，“Itoldyouso．”1110sefamouslastwords：I—told—you一so．HowIcan’tstandthem．Andthepointingfingersasso-calledfamilyandso-calledfriendspickmeoutofthecrowdforotherstosee．1wanttoscreamandwakeupbutIcan’tdoanythingbutsitthere．Howcantheybesoblind?Ifellinlovewithaman．Loveknowsnoboundaries．Hewasagoodman，hardworking，caringandkind．HewasretiredformtheNavyandagentleman．Hewassensitivetoothers’needs，thekindofmanthatknewwhattodoorsay，howtohumoranysituationandcalmeveryone’sfears．Irememberourfirstchildwasabigsurprisetobothofus．IrememberwhenItoldhimthenews．Hefelloffhischair，sayingoverandoverindisbelief．“ButI'malmostsixty．”Afterafewmonthshestartedplanning．ournextandevendoinghisfamouslittledancewheneverhediscussedtheidea．Aman，thirtyyearsolderthanI，liesinacoffin．Flowers，theAmericanflagandhisVFWcomradessurroundhim，payingtribute(颂词)tohimasthemanhereallywas．AndIsitalone8/8\nhere，withourtwochildren，insilence，prayingthatthiscoldmorningatchurchisonlyanightmareand1willawaketohislovingarmsagain．Ourson，ourfirstborn，hisjoyandpride，sitstotherightofmeseemingjustasconfusedasmeIlookoverathim．Howhelookslikehisfather--blondehair，tallandskinny——evenhisIrishtemperament(气质)andthatnaughtylookinhiseyes。He'swearinghisfather'swatch．It'stoobigforhimbutherefusedtotakeitoff．Iknowhe’llkeepitsafe．Oursecond，thelittleangelandDaddy'slittlegirl，laysinherstroller(婴儿车)intheaisle，soundasleep．She'llneverrememberthemanshecalled“Da”．()59．Themanpassedaway，leavinghisdearestwomantobringuptheirtwochildren，theelderofwhomisaboyofabout_____．A．1B．3C．7D．9()60．Thelastparagraph，whichisitalicized，doesnotliewhereitoriginallywas．It’sbetterforittogoback____．A．betweenpara．1andpara．2B．betweenpara．2andpara．3C．betweenpara．3andpara．4D．totheveryfront()61．WecaninferfromthepassagethatA．thewoman’sfamilywereagainsthermarriagetothemanB．noneofthepeoplethereshowedrealsympathytothewomanC．thewomandidsomethingwrongD．thefamilyhadlivedahappylifebeforethemandied()62．Inparagraph3。theunderlinedword“ournext”meansA．ournextdanceB．ournextnewsB．whatforustodonextD．ournextbabyCIn1997,agroupoftwentyBritishwomenmadehistory.Workinginfiveteamswithfourwomenineachteam,theywalkedtotheNorthPole.Apartfromoneexperiencedfemaleguide,theotherwomenwereallordinarypeoplewhohadneverdoneanythinglikethisintheirlivesbefore.Theymanagedtosurviveinanenvironmentwhichhaddefeatedseveralveryexperiencedmenduringthesametimeperiod.   Thewomensetoffassoonastheywereready.Onceontheice,eachwomanhadtoskialongwhiledraggingasledge(雪橇)weighingover50kilos.Thiswouldnothavebeentoobadonasmoothsurface,butforlongdistances,theArcticiceispushedupintohugepilestwoorthreemetreshigh,andthesledgeshadtobepulleduponesideandcarefullyletdowntheothersothattheydidn’tbecomedamaged.Thetemperaturewasalwaysbelowthefreezingpointandsometimesstrongwindsmadewalkingwhilepullingsomuchweightalmostimpossible.Itwasalsoverydifficultforthemtoputuptheirtentswhentheystoppedeachnight.   Insuchconditions,thewomenweremakinggoodprogressiftheycoveredfourteenorfifteenkilometresaday.Buttherewasanotherproblem.Partofthejourneywasacrossafrozenseawithmovingwaterunderneaththeiceandatsomepointstheteamwoulddrift(漂流)backmorethanfivekilometresduringthenight.Thatmeantthatafterwalkingintheseverysevereconditionsfortenhoursononeday,theyhadtospendpartofthenextdaycoveringthesamegroundagain.Furthermore,eachdayittookthreehoursfromwakinguptosettingoffandanotherthreehourseveryeveningtosetupthecampandpreparetheeveningmeal.   So,howdidtheymanagetosucceed?Theyrealizedthattheywerepartofateam.Ifanyoneofthemdidn’tpullhersledgeorgetherjobdone,shewouldendangerthesuccessofthewholeexpedition(探险).Anyformofselfishnesscouldresultintheeffortsofeveryoneelsebeingcompletelywasted,sopersonalfeelingshadtobeputtooneside.Attheendoftheirjourney,thewomenagreedthatitwasmentaleffortfarmorethanphysicalfitnessthatgotthemtotheNorthPole.63.Whatwassoextraordinaryabouttheexpedition?  A.Therewasnoonetoleadit.  B.Thewomendidnothaveanymenwiththem.8/8\n  C.Itwasanewexperienceformostofthewomen.  D.Thewomenhadnotmetoneanotherbefore.64.Itwasdifficultforthewomentocover15kilometresadaybecause________.  A.theygottootired              B.theicewasmoving  C.theykeptgettinglost          D.thetemperaturesweretoolow65.Whatisthemainmessageofthetext?  A.Motivationandteamworkachievegoals.  B.Womencandoanythingtheywant.  C.Itissometimesgoodtoexperiencedifficultconditions.  D.Arcticconditionsareverysevere.66.WhichofthefollowingitemsisNOTmentionedinthetext?  A.Weatherconditions.             B.Protectiveclothing.  C.Preparingfood.                 D.Feelingsandrelationships.DTheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals．TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultanimalsaresafetoeat．Theycalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday”．Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually(有性繁殖)，theagencysays，theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell．TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoallowthesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals．First，however，thepubllcwiIlhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments．OnDecember28ththeF．D．A．releasedalongreport，calledadraftriskassessment，alongwithtwopolicydocuments．TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond．TheF．D．A．seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago，butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch．Fornow，thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals．Clonesarestillrare．Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce．·TheF．D．A．saysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves，butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring．Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities．PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmerlcansdonot11ketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals．Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning．Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering．Acelltak,fromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory．Next，theembryoisplacedintotheuterus(子宫)ofafemaleanimal．Iftheprocessissuccessful，thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn．67．Fromthepassage，wecanconclude．A．clonedadultanimalsaresatetoeatB．foodsfromclonedanimalsarepopularinAmericaC．clonedanimalswillbeeasytoproduceD．mostfoodsfromcloningisexpectedtocomefromclonesthemselves68．Themainpurposeofthetextisto．A．tellastoryB．giveareportC．glveadviceD．compareoPlnlons69．Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?A．MostAmericans．B．Anadvisorycommittee．C．Critics．D．TheF．D．A．70．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA．cloninghasmuchincommonwithgeneticB．noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopy8/8\nC．thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleoneD．clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalones第二卷(两部分，共35分)第四部分任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Anewsetofbrainimagesshowswhy:ReadingtheRomanalphabetsandChinesecharactersusesdifferentpartsofthebrain.TheresultsalsosuggestthatChineseschoolchildrenhavereadingproblemsinadifferentpartofthebrainusedinreadingalphabet-basedlanguages.Thisshowsthatthelearningdisorderdyslexia(inabilitytoreadproperly)isnotthesameinverycultureanddoesnothaveauniversalbiologicalcause.Scientistsdescribedtheresultsas“veryimportantandrevolutionary”.Whiledyslexiahascertaincommonroots,theysaid,theynowhavesomeproofthatthiskindoffunctionalproblemworksdifferentlyaccordingtothedifferentdemandsthatWesternandEasternlanguagesplaceonthebrain.Dyslexiaisacommondevelopmentaldisorderinwhichpeopleofnormalintelligencehavedifficultylearningtoread,spellandmasterotherlanguageskills.Theresultssuggestthattreatingdyslexiaaroundtheworldprobablywillrequiredifferenttreatments.“Readingiscomplex,”saidGuinevereEden,GeorgetownUniversityprofessor.“Thisshowsweneedtobemoreopen-mindedaboutdiversetreatmentapproaches.”Itsoriginsarecomplex.Thereappearstobeageneticaspecttotheillness.Italsomayresultfrombraininjurybeforebirththatchangesvisualandhearingpathwaysinthebrain.EarlierbrainscansshowthatEnglish-readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainassociatedwiththeawarenessof44soundsfromtheEnglishalphabet.However,accordingtothenewstudy,readingChineseusessomedifferentpartsofthebrainlocatedintheleft-frontofthebrain.Itisassociatedwithsymbolinterpretation.Unlikealphabetletters,Chinesecharactersrepresententirethoughtsandphysicalobjects.DyslexiaDefinitionalearning(71)______inwhichpeopleofaverageIQfindit(72)_____tolearntoreadandacquireotherlanguageskillsOriginsGeneticcausesorbrain(73)______beforebirth,whichaffects(74)andhearingabilities8/8\nFindingoftheearlierstudy(75)_____readingdyslexicsdon’tfunctionproperlyinaleftpartofthebrainDiscoveryofthenewstudyReadingChineseusesthe(76)_____partofthebrainConclusionReadingRomanalphabetsandreadingChinesecharactersplacedifferent(77)____onthebrain.Dyslexiaisnotthesameinevery(78)_____anddoesnothavethesame(79)_____roots.(80)_______Dyslexianeedstobetreatedindifferentways第五部分书面表达（满分25分）简要描述图片内容,结合生活实际,就图片的主题（Agirlislearninghowtorideabike.）谈谈自己的感想。参考答案二．单选21-25CADCD26-30ACBDC31-35BADBC三．完形36-55:dbacbdcdcabcabcbdbcc四．阅读56-58BAC59-62CCDD63-66CBAB67-70ABDB五．任务型阅读71disorder/problem72.difficult/hard73.injury/damage74.visual75.English/Alphabet76.left-front77.demands/requirements78.culture79.biological80.Solution六．书面表达范文Therearefourpeopleinthepicture.Agirlislearninghowtorideabike.Herparentsandhergrandmother,beingafraidthatshemightfalloffthebike,aretryinghardtosupporther.Themotherisevencarryingafirst–aidbox.Butwiththemaroundher,thegirlfindsitverydifficulttolearn.Soshetellsthemtoletherrideitbyherself.Inourreallife,wecanseesomethinglikethathappeningeverywhere.Parentslovetheirchildrentoomuch.Theytakecareofeverythingforthem.Theydon’twantthemtotakeanyrisks.However,bydoingso,theparentsactuallyhindertheirchildrenfromgrowingupstrongandhealthy.Parentsshouldknowthattreescan’tgrowbigandstronginagreenhouse.8/8\n8/8