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初中状语从句全面讲解练习试题和答案解析

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WORD格式整理 初中状语从句全面讲解练习题及答案1、基本含义状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。请用下划线划出下列句子中的状语,并说明是什么在做状语:HespeaksEnglishverywell.Heisplayingunderthetree.Icomespeciallytoseeyou.Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.Whenshewas12yearsold,shebegantoliveinDalian.IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.什么是状语从句?用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。例句:IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.Ifhecomesback,pleaseletmeknow.IknowhowtolightacampfirebecauseIhaddoneitbefore.2、用法归纳1.时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如:Itwasraininghardwhenwegottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalongthelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:I’llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon’tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如:Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout.Let’swaituntiltherain专业知识分享\nWORD格式整理stops.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.[Practice]Ididn’tknowhecameback____Imethiminthestreet.(2007河北)A.since B.WhenC.until D.after请填入适当的引导词Ihaven’theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.2.条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如:Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如:I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.[Practice]1.Ifyou____latetomorrowmorning,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.(2007福建厦门)A.getupB.don’tgetupC.willgetup请完成下面句子的翻译:如果明天有空,我会和你一起去喂狗._______________________如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._________________________1、3.原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如:Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如:------Whyaren’tgoingthere?----BecauseIdon’twant专业知识分享\nWORD格式整理to.Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。4.结果状语从句(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。例如:Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。例如:Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如:Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain..(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。例如:Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.[Practice]()1.Thisexerciseis_____difficult______.(山东济南)A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit2.ThismathproblemissoeasythatIcanworkitout.(改为简单句)(广西柳州)Thismathproblemis_____________________toworkout.5.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如:TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.()2.Don’tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcamerais____itsays.(河北)A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.aswellasD.notaswell专业知识分享\nWORD格式整理as7.让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如:Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如:8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如:Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.[Practice]()1.Youshouldletyourchildrenplay_________youcanseethem.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that()2.Theschoolwasbuilt_________therehadoncebeenachurch.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that考验一下自己吧1.I’llletyouknow____hecomesback.  A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although2.Wewillwork____weareneeded.  A.wheneverB.becauseC.sinceD.wherever3Readitaloud_____theclasscanhearyou.  A.sothatB.ifC.whenD.although4._____yougo,don'tforgetyourpeople.  A.WheneverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whichever5.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.  A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as6Theywillneversucceed,_____hardtheytry.  A.becauseB.howeverC.whenD.since7_____wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.  A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When8.I'llstayhere_____everyoneelsecomesback.  A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until专业知识分享\nWORD格式整理  9.Althoughit'sraining,_____arestillworkinginthefield.  A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey  10.You'llmissthetrain______youhurryup.  A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until  11.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.  A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplaceD.where  12.We'dbetterhurry______itisgettingdark.  A.andB.butC.asD.unless  13._____hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.  A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even  14.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.  A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless  15._____Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.  A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where  16.Helenlistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatsheneeded.  A.inthatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.eventhough  17Thechildwas__immediatelyaftersupper.  A.enoughtiredtogotobedB.tootiredtogotobed  C.sotiredthathewenttobedD.verytired,hewenttobed  18._borninChicago,theauthorwasfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYork.  A.SinceB.OnceC.WhenD.Although  19_westoodatthetopofthebuilding,thepeoplebelowwerehardlyvisible.  A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof  20._____Davidgoes,heiswelcome.  A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whatever  21.Thehousestood____therehadbeenarock.专业知识分享\nWORD格式整理  A.whichB.atwhichC.whenD.where  22.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.  A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas  23.Johnplaysfootball_____,ifnotbetterthan,David.  A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas  24.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,___________.  A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthisworksarenotwidelyread  C.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread  D.stillhisworksarenotwidelyread  25___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.  A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As  40.—Whatwasthepartylike?  —Wonderful.It'syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.  A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since  26.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.  A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when  27____difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.  A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However  28.Itwas____thatshecouldn’tfinishitbyherself.  A.sodifficultaworkB.suchadifficultwork  C.sodifficultworkD.suchdifficultwork  29Iwon’tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.  A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when30.Theydidn’tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.If(专业知识分享\nWORD格式整理  II.填入适当的引导词:    1.Ihaven'theardfromhim_____hewenttoAmerica.    2.Hewon'tbehere_____heisinvited.    3.Hewillnotgotothecinema_____heisverybusy.    4.Wefoundthekey_____shehadleftit.    5.Wefoundthebookstwodays____hehadgoneaway.    6.Wehadnosoonergottothestation_____thetrainleft.    7.HespeaksEnglish______hewereanEnglishman.    8.Heisexplainingclearly_______theycouldunderstand.    9.Donotleavetheroom_____youhavefinishedthetest.    10.Shesang______shewentalong.    参考答案:  I.选择填空:  1-5CADAC6-10ABCBA11-15DDCAB16-20DABAD21-25CABBA  26-30BCCBD31-35BACDD36-40ADCDD41-45CCBAD46-50DBCBD51-53CDDII.填入适当的引导1.since  2.unless  3.because  4.where  5.after  6.than  7.asif  8.sothat  9.before  10.as中考真题(2016苏州中考)TomakeyourDIYworkperfect,youhadbetternotstart__yougetallthetoolsready.AwhenBwhileC.beforeD.after(.河北省卷,42.1)Peterlikesreadinganewspaper______heishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though(江苏省盐城市12.1)Manystudentsdidn’trealizetheimportanceofstudy_____theyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after(2010.四川省内江市39.1)Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,wewon’tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain(浙江省衢州市23.1)Youshouldgooveryourtestpaper_____youhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoon专业知识分享\nWORD格式整理as(.江苏省无锡市.12.1)Scientistssayitmaybeafewyears______itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since(2010年上海市37.1)Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon’tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if(江苏省扬州市,,41)—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?--No,_______youhavetheprincipal’snote.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since(浙江省湖州市,22,1)—Iseveryoneheretoday?--No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless山西省,27,1)Insummer,foodgoesbadeasily________itisputintherefrigerator.A.untilB.ifC.unless(河南省,25,1)()It’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesupAThoughBUnlessCBecauseDIf(•山东省莱芜市,27,1)--IhearJackChanwillcometoLaiwunextweek.--Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryhappy,A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before(贵州省铜仁市,35,1)—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?—I’mafraidnot____youhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though(2010•山东省菏泽市,27,1)Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes_______herfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so(福建三明29.1)Manychildrenlikefriedchicken_______itisunhealthyfood.A.ifB.becauseC.although(广西南宁32.1)Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnews______hiswifetoldittohim.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if(四川达州29.1)Idon’tknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes(天津市,41,1)Wewon’tstartthemeeting______ourteacherarrives.A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or(辽宁省沈阳市,8,1)____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since专业知识分享

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