初中--英语句型转换练习题(很实用) 9页

~句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.Thechildrenare_____beautifulclothes.2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfromthousandsofbasketballfans.Everyday,YaoMing_____thousandsofbasketballfans.3.Mr.Smithisworking.Mr.Smithis____________________.简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,lookafter/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,over/morethan,receive(get)aletterfrom/hearfrom等等。二、用反义词(组)改写。4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.Japaneseis___popular______Chinese.5.Therunnercouldn'tcatchupwiththeothersintherace.Therunner____theothersintherace.6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.AVCDisnot____useful__acomputer.简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,morethan-lessthan等。三、用同义句型改写。7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.It___Anntwoweeksto____readyfortheexams.8.Shespent30dollarsontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary____30dollars.简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.与givesth.tosb.的转换，spendsometime(in)doingsth.／onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。四、二句并一句转换为简单句。9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles，andJackdoesn't,either.____Jim____Jacklikesnoodles.10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygoodfriend.Mrs.Smithis_________myteacher________mygoodfriend.简析：英语中常用notonly...butalso，either...or,neither...nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。除此之外，还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgotoschool.→Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.五、用派生词或多义词改写。11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.It__________________lastnight.简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词snowed和副词heavily。六、并列句与复合句的互换。12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere，youmaybreakthewindows.____playbasketballhere,__youmaybreakthewindows.13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsandthehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.Ifwegoonplantingtrees，thehillwill_______intwo________简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。七、简单句与复合句的互换。14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Doyouknow_______getthekitedownfromthetree?~~~\n~简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：(1)用不定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语替换；(2)将宾语从句简化为"疑问词＋不定式"；(3)将so...that...(such...that...)引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...(或enoughto)的简单句；(4)将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and(or)＋句子"。八、综合转换。15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.Thatmachine__________.16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.Bikeis____________sayingbicycle.17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklastnight.Mar__anhour__herhomeworklastnight.18.Theymadehimwork12hoursaday.He______________12hoursaday.简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变化。　　至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试身手吧！初中英语句型转换练习题一I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1.Thewomanisanurse.（改为复数句）The_____________                                     2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.（改为单数句）There______old___behindthehouse.3.Hehasanewbook.（改为复数句）_____________new_________.4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?（改为单数句）________yourEnglish-Chinese_____?5.Isthereasheeponthehill?（改为复数句）____there________onthehill?II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）_____MrHu___hermathslastyear?7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）____theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia________?8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)___Tom__lunchatschooleveryday?9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.(改为一般疑问句)___thatdictionary__himtwentyyuan?10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?(改为陈述句)I_______homeworkatschoolyesterday.III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词（含缩写）。11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,__________________?12.Youcameheretogether.Youcameheretogether,__________________?13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,__________________?14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,__________________?15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.Don'tlookoutofthewindow,_________?16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,__________________?~~~\n~17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'saskourteacherforhelp,__________________?18.Everythinggoeswell.Everythinggoeswell,__________________?19.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass.Sheisn'tthebestoneintheclass,_________?20.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic.Youlikelisteningtosoftmusic,__________?IV.肯定句与否定句相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。21.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He____finishedhishomework______.22.Bothofhisparentswerepleasedwiththeresult.（改为完全否定句）_______________________pleasedwiththeresult.23.Don'tlethimgoboatingtoday!(改为肯定句)__________goboatingtoday.24.You'dbettertakeittoyouroffice.(改为否定句)You'dbetter________ittoyouroffice.25.Thechildrenweren'tplayingontheplayground.(改为肯定句)Thechildren______ontheplayground.26.Allofuswanthimtorest.（改为完全否定句）_____ofus_________himtorest.27.MarydoesherhomeworkonSundays.(改为否定句)Mary_______herhomeworkonSundays.28.Meimeihastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改为否定句)Meimei__________________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.29.Ithinkyouareright.（改为否定句）I_________thinkyou_________right.30.Sheisn'tgoingtowashanythingonSunday.（改为肯定句）She___goingtowash____onSunday.初中英语句型转换练习题二1. Mybrotherdoeshomeworkaftersupper.(改为否定句)Mybrother_______homeworkaftersupper.2. Englishpeoplehavethreenames.(对画线部分提问)________names____Englishpeople___?3. MrBlackislivinginChina.(对画线部分提问)_________MrBlack_____?4. WearegoingtoseeUncleWunextSunday.(对画线部分提问)______yougoingto___nextSunday?5. HeisgoingtothezoothisSaturday.(对画线部分提问)________he_________tothezoo?6. MrWhitegivesusatalk.(用nextweek改写)MrWhite___________usatalknexttalk.7. WearegoingtohavesomeclassesthisSunday.(改为否定句)We__goingtohave__classesthisSunday.8. IthinktheboysarefromEngland.(改为否定句)I______theboys____fromEngland.9. Lilywouldlikesomeapples.(对画线部分提问)_______Lily________?10. IliketostayathomebecauseIdon’twanttohaveclasses.(对画线部分提问)_________you____tostayathome?11. Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.(改为否定句)Thereis_________withmycomputer.12. Openthedoor.(改为否定句)______________thedoor.13. Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(对画线部分提问)~~~\n~________he____toschooleveryday.14. Heneedssomehelp.(改为否定句)He_____________________help.15.Isawthemplayingbasketballthere.Isaw____they____basketballthere.16.Listencarefully,andyou'llbecomemoreinterested.__________________listencarefully,you'llbecomemoreinterested.17.Shehasbeenanurseforfiveyears.It_____________shebecameanurse.18.Allarehere,butourEnglishteacherisn't.___ishere____ourEnglishteacher.19.Itwassointerestingafilmthatallofussawittwice.Itwas________interesting____thatallofussawittwice.20.MotherwasbusywithsomehouseworkwhenIgothome.Motherwas________somehouse-workwhenIgothome.初中英语句型转换练习题三1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句)             ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句)        ______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) 　______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句) __ ___ ___ flowers on the teachers'des? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ____ ____ ____ apples on the tree6.I think he is very old.(否定句)              I ___ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句)            ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句)   We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句)         Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句)         ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问)       ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) 　______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) _____  students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) 　Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) 　______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答)        ______ ,I______ . 句型转换专项练习四1.Shedoesn’twanttodrinkmilknow. Shedoesn’t_____________milknow.2.FlorenceNightingalewasanurse.Shecamefromarichfamily. FlorenceNightingalewasanurse_______________.     3. Theytoldtheboynottopickflowers. ~~~\n~They_____theboy___ ___flowers.4. It’stimeforourlunch. It’stimefor___________lunch.5. Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryourbabycarefully. Don’tworry.I’ll___________yourbaby.6.  PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.Weeatalotoffish,too. PeopleinJapaneatalotoffish.__________________.7. Itmayhavedifferenttastes.______it______differenttastes.8. Alltheothergirlsarestandingbehindthetallestone. Thetallestgirlisstanding________________________theline.9. Ittakesaboutfifteenminutesonfoot.Itisabout__________________.10.  Ididn’thavearest.Iwentonwriting.Iwentonwriting______arest.11.  Howsweethervoiceis!________________________shehas!12.  Beethovendidn’tsayanymore.Beethovensaid____________.13. Themanupstairsalwaysdroppedhisshoesonthefloor,sothemandownstairscouldn’tgettosleep.Themandownstairs__________________gettosleep______themanupstairsdidn’tputhisshoes____onthefloor.14.  Iwokeupverylatethismorning,soIwaslateforschool.I________up________ ____gettoschoolontime.15. Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,youwon’tcatchupwiththeothers.Ifyoudon’tstudyharder,______ ________theothers.16. LinTaorunsfasterthantheothertwoboys.LinTaoruns_____ofthe______boys.17. Hewassurprisedtofindthegirlwasblind._______________,he____thegirlwasblind.18. Thiskindofmedicineismuchtooexpensiveforpoorpeople.Thepoorpeople________________________thiskindofmedicine.19. Heissuretobeontime.I’msure_________________ontime.20. Iboughtthisdictionaryfor58yuan.I______58yuan ____thisdictionary.句型转换专项练习五1. MarkTwainwrotethebook.MarkTwain___ ___ ___ofthebook.2.Heissoyoungthathecan'tjointhearmy.Heis_____young________thearmy.3.  What’sthematterwithhim?What’s____________?4.IamaLeaguemember.HeisaLeaguemember,too.______he____I____Leaguemembers.5.  Mathsismoredifficultthanphysics.Physicsis_____difficultthanmaths.  Physicsisn’t_____________maths.6.  Doyouhaveafavouriteband?________aband_______________?7.  HisfirstvisittoChinawasin2000.He____China________ ________in20000.8.  Icanhelpmyfatherwiththefarmwork,ormybrothercanhelphimwithit.____mybrother____I_______myfatherwiththefarmwork.9.  Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?____________wouldyoulike?10.Heisoneofmyfriends.　Heisafriend__________________.11.Theteachertoldusthatweshouldnotmeetattheschoolgate.Theteachertoldus_______________attheschoolgate.12. Pleasestandinline.~~~\n~Please____________your_____.  Don’t__________________,please.12.Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.　ThemoonIs___________theearth.13. Youmustn’tputtheplasticbagshereandthere.Youmustn’t___theplasticbags_____.14. Ifyouplayfootballhere,youmaybreakthewindows.____playfootballhere,___youmaybreakthewindows.15. Itseemsthatourclassisgoingtowin.Ourclass______ ______ _____.16. Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworkinghere.___myfather___myuncle________.17. Jimdoesn’tknowhowhecanswim.Jimdoesn’tknow________________.18. Hangzhouisveryfamous,becauseofitsbeautifulWestLake.Hangzhouis_________beautifulWestLake.19. TheweatherinEnglandisnevertoocoldortoohot.TheweatherinEnglishis_____________________.20. Hisjobistobeanassistantinashop.He___ ____ ___ ____inashop.   句型转换专项练习六1.Thisdresscosther90yuan.(改为一般疑问句)_____thisdress_____her90yuan?2.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改为感叹句)__________theTVplayis!3.Theboyinblueismybrother.(就划线部分提问)__________isyourbrother4.Watertheyoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.(改为同义句)_____youdon'twatertheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____.5.Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.He'11stayathome.(改为同义句)Tomwillstayathome__________visitingthefarm.6.MybrotherboughtsomeCDsyesterday.(改为否定句)Mybrother_______anyCDsyesterday.7Marywillcomehereintenminutes.(对划线部分提问)__________willMarycomehere?8.WecanbuildabigbridgeovertheHuangpuRiverintwoyears.(改为被动语态)Abigbridgecan___________overtheHuangpuRiverintwoyears.9.Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday.Itrainedhard.(保持原句意思)Wedidn'tgototheparklastMonday__________theheavyrain.10.“Wherewillyougoduringthesummerholidays?”heaskedme.(保持原句意思)Heaskedmewhere___________goduringthesummerholidays.11.Hewillbeawayforlongnextyear.(改为否定句)He____beawayforlongnextyear.12.Thisismybox.(改为复数形式)____areour_____.13.TheYellowriveris5,464kilometreslong.(对画线部分提问)__________istheYellowRiver?14.Didtheyhaveagoodjourneyhome?Doyouknow?(合并为带宾语从句的复合句)Doyouknow____they____agoodjourneyhome?.15.Ittookmefifteenminutestofinishthee-mail(电子邮件).(改为同义句)____spent___quarterin__thee-mail.16.Youhadbettertellhimthenews.(改为否定句)~~~\n~Youhadbetter_____himthenews.17.Iwritetomyaunttwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)_______doyouwritetoyouraunt?18.Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.(改为被动语态)Apicture________________ontheblackboardbyJack.19.Thereisnothingwrong,_________?(反意疑问句)20.TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.(改为一般疑问句)___they__Englishforthreeyears? 句型转换专项练习七1.Hehasborrowedfourbooksfromtheschoollibrary.(划线提问)______heborrowedfromtheschoollibrary?2.Ittookhim30minutestogetthere.(划线提问) _________ittakehimtogetthere?3.Myfatherisateacherintheschool.(划线提问) ________yourfather__intheschool?4.ItwillbeWednesdaythedayaftertomorrow.(划线提问) ________willitbethedayaftertomorrow?5.Therearethreethousandpeopleinthefactory.(划线提问)_________people_______inthefactory?6.Theplayersmiledandjumpedintotheriver.Theplayerjumpedintotheriver_______________.7.Mr.BrownleftLondonsixyearsago.　Mr.Brown_____________________Londonforsixyears.8.Theycouldn’tpasstheexambecausetheydidn’tworkhard.(划线提问)______________theypasstheexam?9.Hesaidsomethingimportantatthemeeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He_________________importantatthemeeting.___he______importantatthemeeting?10.Ihavetowashalltheplatesandthingsaftermeals.（划线提问）__________youhavetowashalltheplatesandthings?11.Thewomanintheredcoatishermother.（划线提问）____________ishermother?12.LiPingspenttwentyyuanonthedictionary.（划线提问）___________LiPing___onthedictionary?13.Bothofhisparentsareworkers.（改成否定句） ______ofhisparents____aworker.14.Hewenttotheparkwithhissister.（划线提问）_____________hegotothepark?15.Wereallyenjoyedworkingonthefarm.（划线提问）What_____youreallyenjoy______?16.Shewritestoherparentsonceaweek.（划线提问）___________shewritetoherparents?17.OurP.Eteacherhasbeenatthisschoolsincehecame.（划线提问）____________ourP.Eteacherbeenatthisschool18.It’stenminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.（对划线部分提问）___ __isitfromyourhometotheschool?19.Sheisgoingtobeanurseinthefuture.(对划线部分提问)___isshegoingto______inthefuture?20. AllanwillgobacktoEnglandbyplanenextmonth.(对划线部分提问)___AllangobacktoEnglandnextmonth?  句型转换专项练习八1.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(对划线部分提问)_____ ________Johngotoseehis~~~\n~grandmother?2.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.(对划线部分提问)___________haveyoubeentoBeijing.3.Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself.(改为反意疑问句)Theoldmancanhardlydresshimself,_____?4.Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool.(改为反意疑问句)Jimisill.Let’sgoandseehimafterschool,_____?5.Idon’tthinkhisfatherknowsEnglish.(改为反意疑问句)HisfatherhardlyknowsEnglish,____?6.Hethinkshisauntisright.(改为反意疑问句)Hethinkshisauntisright,________?7.Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica.(改为反意疑问句)Linda’sjustcomebackfromAmerica,__?8. Itiscoldtoday.(改写成感叹句) How__________itistoday!9.Shesingsverywell.(改写成感叹句) __________wellshesings!10.HespeaksEnglishfluently!(改写成感叹句) __________hespeaksEnglish!11. Howareyougoing?How_______going?12. Theycan'tcomeheretonight.They___________comeheretonight.13.MariaisthesamecleverasLinda.        Mariais_________Linda.14. Lilyis165cm.Tomis165cm,too.           Lilyis________________Tom.15. Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.   Idon'tknow________________next.16. Icouldn'tgotosleeplastnight.           Icouldn't____________lastnight.17. 11.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.It'sinteresting.Ihave______________totellyou.18. Pleaselookafteryourselfwell.  Please__________________yourself.19.Thespecialnecklacecostme150yuan.(spend,pay,)20.CanIhelpyou?                       ____________I______you?句型转换专项练习九1.Wouldyouliketobuysomeflowers?   ____you______________someflowers?2.Wewillcontinuefinishingthework.        Wewill___________thework.3.TolearnEnglishisverydifficult.     _____verydifficult_________Englishwell.4.Hewenttobedafterhismothercameback.He______gotobed______hismother______back5.  Iwastootiredtoridebicycle.  Iwas____tired____________.6.  Tomisthetallestboyinourclass.Tomismuch_______than___________________inourclass7.   Shegetsupearlysothatshecancatchthefirstbus.Shegetsupearly_________________catchthefirstbus.8.  I'mafraidthatI'mnotfreerightnow.I'mafraidthatI_________________rightnow.9.Thebottleisfilledwithwater.              Thebottleis__________water.10. Weallhadagoodtimeatschool.        Weall________________atschool.11.   Anndidn'tcooksocarefullyashermother.Ann'smothercooked__________~~~\n~____her.12.Couldyoulendmeyourbike?     Canyoulend___________________?13.Howdoyoulikethedress?          ______doyou____________thisdress?14.Eitherofusisgoingtheretomorrow. ____you___________theretomorrow.15. Theactionmovieisverywonderful.(改为感叹句)16.Sheisaverybravegirl.(改为感叹句)17.   Chinesefoodisverydelicious.(改为感叹句)18.   Thatspecialdressisverysoft.(改为感叹句)19.   Itisaverycutecat.(改为感叹句)20.   Therearemanycolorfulshirts.(改为感叹句)句型转换专项练习十改为反义疑问句1.   Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______________?2.   Idon'tthinkshewillcallyoutonight,______________?3.   Mikeisnotgoodatskating,______________?4.   Youaren'tournewphysicsteacher,______________?5.   Shedoesn'tcomebacktomorrow,______________?6.   Henevergotupsoearlybefore,______________?7.   Therearefewcandlesintheshop,______________?8.   Theycanhardlyfindyourhouse,______________?9.   Hesaidthathewaslateforthelecture,______________?\10.   I'mnotsureheisright,______________?11.   Let'stakeabus,______________?12.   Letusgofirst,______________?13.   Don'tforgettoopenthewindow,______________?14.   Everyoneishavingagoodtime,______________?15.   Someoneiswaitingforyou,______________?16.   Thatwasabout100yearsago,______________?17.   Everythinggoeswellwithyou,______________?18.   BobspeaksEnglish,buthiswifespeaksFrance,______________?19.   Hefondnothingintheroom,______________?20.   Youaresosleepy,______________?~~~