初中英语被动语态练习题 15页

精品文档初中英语被动语态练习题中考真题一1.Theroad____lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt2.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.A.adisedB.advisesC.wasadvisedD.beadvised3.ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt4.–CanyousingthisEnglishsong?---Ofcourse,Ican.It__manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught5.The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheld6.Noconclusion__beforewecompletethistest.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.hasmade7.Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeat2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档schools.A.canbetakenB.mustbetakenC.maybetakenD.mightbetaken8.Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.A.issavedB.aresavedC.wassavedD.weresaved9.Anothernewrailwaystation___inChangshain011.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt10.PeopleinKorea___bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.supposedtoB.aresupposetoC.aresupposedto11.–Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.A.regardB.beregardedC.beregardingD.areregarded12.–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档taken13.You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,___backwheretheywere.A.shouldputB.couldputC.canbeputD.mustbeput中考真题二1.Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took2.Wastepapershouldn’t__everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.bethrownB.throwC.isthrownD.arethrown3.–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm.A.willbebuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.willbuild5.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit.--Butit__offalready!Themusicisfromthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档radio.A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.because,hasturned6.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered7.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.A.wasbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.shouldbebuilt8.I___togettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.A.toldB.havetoldC.willtellD.wastold9.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.__inourcityin010.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt10.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.A.waslockedB.islockedC.willbelockedD.shouldbe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档locked11.—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?-Iamafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens__inspace.A.canfindB.canbefoundC.canbefoundD.can’tbefound12.–IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.--That’sgreat.Chineseteachers__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed13.Don’tworry.You___plentyoftimetodecide.A.willgiveB.havegivenC.willbegivenD.aregiving14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught15.–Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotectthe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档earthsinceEarthDay___.A.isstartedB.wasstartedC.hasstarted16.Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.A.todrawB.todrawingC.drawD.drew17.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,__as―People’sWriter‖A.isregardedB.hasregardedC.isregardingD.regards18.–Wheredidyougolastnight?-I__togotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.A.askedB.amaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wasasked19.–Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.needB.areneededC.areneedingD.willneed20.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished中考真题一1-5．CCDDD6-10。BBDCC11-13。BDD2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档中考真题二1-BA0CAC6-10。CDDCB11-15。BCCBB16-20AADBD被动语态专项练习一、选择题1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档planted7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone8.Neitherofthem______inChina.A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws10.Yourshoes____.Youneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn11.Thedoctor_____foryet.A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent12.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used13.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.was2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档known14.I____insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn15.HesaysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent16.Who_____thisbook_____?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written17.Mary____showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto18.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus19.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump20.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.A.putsB.canbeputC.canbeputtedD.canput21.Olderpeople____well.A.looksafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlook2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档afterD.lookedafter22.Ourteacher______carefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework_______________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.Silk__________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.AnEnglishsong___________bythechildren.4.Youneedn’tdoitnow.It______________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.ANewYearCard____________herbymelastweek.6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.Metal________formakingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim.I____________thatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary.Thisbook___________tothe2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档library.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?____abridge____herebythemayearago?10.We’llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay_____________oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolorTVsets.ColorTVsets_________moreandmorefarmers.12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch____________bymybrother.13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust______everyday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives______forcuttingthings.15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmers________________foralongtime.16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?____thewindow__________yesterday?17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.特别提醒有些动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但改为被动结构后要加上“to”。例如Weheardhimsinghisroomjustnow.---Hewasheardtosinginhisroomjust2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档now.刚才听到他在房间中唱歌。needdoingsomething也表示被动一、被动语态的用法：1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Iamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.Dinosaureggswerelaidlonglongago.3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has/have+been+及物动词的过去分词Thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Manyman-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinour2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档city.Manymoretreeswillbeplantednextyear.5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Youngtreesmustbewateredoften.Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.Thedoormaybelockedinside.Yourhomeworkcanbehandedintomorrow.6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词UncleWangismendingmybikenow.→MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.Theyareplantingtreesoverthere.→Treesarebeingplantedovertherebythem.7.不定式的被动语态：to+be+及物动词的过去分词Therearetwobookstoberead.→Therearetwentymoretreestobeplanted.二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态？把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：1.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语；2.谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态；3.主动语态的主语变为介词“by”的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。；例：1.Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.2.LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.→ThebrokenbikewasmendedbyLiLeithismorning.3.Hehaswrittentwonovelssofar.→Twonovelshavebeenwrittenbyhimsofar.4.Theywillplanttentreestomorrow.→Tentreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.5.Lucyiswritingaletternow.→AletterisbeingwrittenbyLucynow.6.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyouleave.→thedoormustbelockedwhenyouleave.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15\n精品文档不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedaboutmillionyearsago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创15/15