中考英语冠词专项练习题 6页

冠词的用法 ‎（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。‎ I.‎‎ 不定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.‎ ‎2‎ 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.‎ ‎3‎ 表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day.‎ ‎4‎ 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.‎ ‎5‎ 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That boy is rather a Lei Feng.‎ ‎6‎ 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time ‎7‎ 用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 This room is rather a big one.‎ ‎8‎ 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.‎ II. 定冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.‎ ‎2‎ 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the ‎Pacific Ocean ‎3‎ 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? ‎ ‎4‎ 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar ‎5‎ 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded ‎6‎ 表示“一家人”或“夫妇”‎ the Greens, the Wangs ‎7‎ 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children.‎ ‎8‎ 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French ‎9‎ 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.‎ ‎10‎ 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the ‎1990’‎s ‎11‎ 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.‎ ‎12‎ 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.‎ III. 零冠词的用法：‎ ‎1‎ 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing‎ University, Jack‎, ‎China, love, air ‎2‎ 名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?‎ ‎3‎ 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring ‎4‎ 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln‎ was made President of America.‎ ‎5‎ 学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.‎ ‎6‎ 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land ‎7‎ 以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ‎8 ‎ 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.‎ 填空 ‎1. There is _______ picture of _______  elephant on _______  wall． ‎ ‎2．This is _______  useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．‎ 中考英语冠词名词专项练习题 ‎( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.‎ ‎ A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /‎ ‎( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.‎ ‎ A. the B. an C. an D. /‎ ‎( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address? ‎ ‎ --Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.‎ ‎ A. the B. an C. a D. /‎ ‎( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?‎ ‎ A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos ‎( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.‎ ‎ A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child ‎( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?‎ ‎–I’d like ________, please.‎ ‎ A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of oranges C. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange ‎( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.‎ ‎ A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths ‎( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?‎ ‎ --Let me show you on the map.‎ ‎ A. city B. village C. country D. part ‎( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?” “Football.”‎ ‎ A. food B. subject C. sport D. music ‎( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.‎ ‎ A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds ‎( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.‎ ‎ A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair ‎( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /‎ ‎( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. an D. / ‎ ‎( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar. ‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!‎ ‎ A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ‎( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.‎ ‎ A. the B. / C. a D. an ‎( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.‎ ‎ A. In five day’s time B. In five days’ time C. In five days time D. For five days ‎( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.‎ ‎ A. the B. / C. a D. an ‎( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.‎ ‎ A. the B. / C. a D. an ‎( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.‎ ‎ A. The White’s B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family ‎( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.‎ ‎ A. the B. / C. a D. an ‎( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.‎ ‎ A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep ‎( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.‎ ‎ A. the B. one C. a D. an ‎( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.‎ ‎ A. the Tell’s B. the Tells’ C. the Tells D. Tells ‎( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.‎ ‎ A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves ‎( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.‎ ‎ A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. children’s dancers ‎( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.‎ ‎ --Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.‎ A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ‎( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.‎ ‎ A. mountains of rubbish B. mountains of rubbishes C. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes ‎( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.‎ ‎ A. life B. lives C. the life D. a life ‎( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.‎ ‎ A. is B. were C. are D. was ‎( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.‎ ‎ A. easy job B. an easy work C. an easy job D. the easy work ‎( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.‎ ‎ A. research’s; agriculture B. research; agriculture C. research’s; agricultures D. researches; agricultures 答案：‎ ‎1—5 CABCC 6—10 ACDCC 11—15 DDBCD 16—20 ACDBA ‎ ‎21—25 DBCBC 26—30 BDBBA 31—34 ACCB ‎1．Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.‎ A. the; the B. /; /‎ C. the; / D. /; the ‎2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.‎ A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the ‎3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.‎ A. the; the B. the; /‎ C. a; / D. a; the ‎4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.‎ A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a ‎5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.‎ A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the ‎6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.‎ ‎ A. a B. theC. / D. one ‎7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; the ‎ C. /; / D. the; /‎ ‎8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.‎ ‎ A. one B. a C. the D. this ‎9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?‎ ‎ A. a B. anC. the D. /‎ ‎10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ‎11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.‎ ‎ A. another B. a C. one D. the ‎12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.‎ ‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ ‎13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.‎ ‎ A. A B. One C. The D. /‎ ‎14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. A; a B. The; the ‎ C. The; a D. The; /‎ ‎15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. / D. one ‎16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.‎ ‎ A. one B. theC. a D. /‎ ‎17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.‎ ‎ A. /; / B. the; the ‎ C. the; / D. /; the ‎18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.‎ ‎ A. /; a B. the; /‎ ‎ C. the; a D. the; the ‎19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.‎ ‎ A. /; the B. the; /‎ ‎ C. /; / D. the; /‎ ‎20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.‎ ‎ A. A B. One C. The D. /‎ ‎21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover is torn.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. A; theC. the; the D. a; a ‎22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.‎ ‎ A. the B. aC. many D. /‎ ‎23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color.‎ ‎ A. same B. /C. the D. a ‎24. It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; /‎ ‎ C. the; / D. /; the ‎25. China has many beautiful ____ lakes, including ____ West‎ ‎Lake.‎ ‎ A. /; / B. /; the ‎ C. the; the D. /; a ‎26. Canada is between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. a; a ‎ C. the; a D. a; the ‎27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.‎ ‎ A. advice B. an advice ‎ C. advices D. the advice ‎28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ office?‎ ‎ A. the teacher’s B. the teachers’‎ ‎ C. teacher’s D. teachers’‎ ‎29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood.‎ ‎ A. place B. a place ‎ C. the place D. this place ‎30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in ____ hand.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; a ‎ C. a; a D. /; /‎ ‎1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CDADC 21-25 BADDB 26-30 AAACD