高考英语二轮题海特训营28语法填空三 11页

语法填空三1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。   WhenIfirstheardabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative("—带一路”),Ithoughtaboutsomethingsimpleandstraightforward—likeafragrantcupoftea.   Forcenturies,teahasbrought①__________(culture)communitiesandpeopleclosertogether.Inthepastcenturies,tea②__________(connect)economiesthroughtradeandinvestment.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeholdsasimilarpromise,③__________isaboutconnectingcultures,communities,economies,andpeople.Itisaboutrevivingancienttraderoutesand④__________(build)newones.Itisalsoaboutaddinganeweconomicflavorbysettingupinfrastructure(基础建设)projectsbasedon21stcenturyexpertiseandstandards.Deliveringonthispromiseisnotaneasytask,⑤__________doingsocouldbringgreatbenefits.   First,high-qualityinfrastructurecouldhelpstimulatepotentialglobal⑥__________(grow),andincreasetheincomesofmillionsofpeople.AsaChineseproverb⑦__________(go),“Tobecomerich,onemustfirstbuildroads“ Asecondbenefitisgreaterinclusiveness.Thinkofimprovedroadsinruralareasthatcanraiseproductivity,andaccess⑧__________healthservices.Bysharingthebenefitsofinvestmentandknowledgemorebroadly,growthwillbe⑨__________(strong)andmoreinclusive.Athirdbenefitisclosereconomiccooperation.Thiswouldhelpboostglobaltrade,investmentandfinancialcooperation,making⑩__________easiertosharethebenefitsofgrowthmorewidely.Allthisisgoodforconsumers,goodforproductivityandgoodforpovertyreduction.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto①__________(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold②__________(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.   Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple③__________(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must④__________ (show)mehowtousethem.\n   Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme⑤__________manynewdishes,alongwiththe⑥__________(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour⑦__________(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily⑧__________observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.   Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI⑨__________(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)⑩__________mealwiththeseutensils.3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   China,whichtakesprideinfourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability ①__________(change)theworldwithits“new”fourgreatinventions:high-speedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.   Recently,the“new”fourgreatinventions②__________(improve)thequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuywhattheywant③__________(simple)withatapofthephonewithindoors.High-speedtrainshaveshortened ④__________ journeyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalfanhour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing⑤__________(base)onsatellitenavigation(导航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdata⑥__________hassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingback ⑦__________people’slivesandtheyaremakingpublictransportmore⑧__________(attract).   ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisnolonger ⑨__________(copy)westernideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeign⑩__________(company)hopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountrybyhighlightingtheneedfortechnologicalachievementslikethatofChina.4、   Thereisadiseasesweepingtheworldtoday,whichiskillingfarmorepeoplethananyotherdisease,AIDSandSARS ①__________(include).Thatdiseaseisobesity.TheWHOhasstatedthatofthe56.5million②__________(die)peryeararoundtheworld,over50percentarecaused\nbydiseases ③__________(close)associatedwithunhealthydietandlackofexerciseand ④__________manyofthesedeathscouldbeprevented.TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplan⑤__________(fight)obesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta⑥__________(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.Aspartofitsplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentstoconsidertherolefoodadvertisingplays ⑦__________encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.   Oneareaofconcernformanycountriesistheadvertisingofunhealthyfoodduringchildren’stelevisionseries.InAustralia,whichhasthehighestnumberoffoodadvertisementsduringchildren'stelevisionseriesintheworld,thereare ⑧__________averageof12foodadsperhour.WhileinSwedenandAustria ⑨__________therearestrictlawsonadvertisingduringchildren’stelevisionseries,thereisonlyonefoodadperhour.InSwedenandQuebecinCanada,there⑩__________(be)nosignificantchangesinthenumberofobesechildrensincethegovernmentbannedfoodadsduringchildren'stelevisionseries.5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。   FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese①__________ (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners②__________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap③__________canbetoeatout.Istillremember④ __________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI⑤__________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.   Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto⑥__________(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe⑦__________ (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven⑧__________(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein⑨__________(weigh)problems.   Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome⑩__________dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.6、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。\n   LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,①__________coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie②__________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.③__________(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“④__________ enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists⑤__________ homeandabroad.    Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry⑥__________(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries⑦__________(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate⑧__________(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist⑨__________(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby⑩__________ isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.    Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Inthepastfiftyyears,English①__________(develop)intothelanguagemost②__________(wide)spokenand③__________(use)intheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.   BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout④__________(be)abletospeakChinesebecauseChinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof⑤__________(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsontheradio   ⑥__________useEnglishtocommunicate⑦__________peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople⑧__________(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,⑨__________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave⑩__________goodcommandofEnglish.\n8、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   TheenergythatsomanyoutsidersfeelwhentheyareinChinacomesnotjustfromthehurryingfootstepsthatcan①__________(see)everywhere.Italsocomesfromasensethatitisusedforsomethingbigger.   Afewyearsago,IinterviewedZhangXin,ayoungmanfroma②__________(deep)pooragriculturalprovinceincentralChina.Hisparentswerewheat③__________(farmer)andlivedinatinyone-roomhousenexttothefields.He④__________(graduate)fromTsinghuaUniversityandgottenajobasasoftwareengineer atHuawei.Hissuccess,Zhangtoldmeoneday,hadchangedhisfamilyforever,⑤__________(keep)hisfamiliesawayfromhardlaborforever.Nothisparents.Not hischildren.That kindoflifewasover.   Multiplythatyoungman’sstorybymillions,⑥ __________youwillgetasensethatthisonceverybackwardsociety hasbecome⑦__________forward-lookingcountry.AsmartAmericanwholivedinChina for years putitthisway:“China is makingagreatefforttobecome⑧__________ithasnotyetbecome.Itisupwardlymobile,proudlyso.”   Proudlyso, becauseasZhangunderstood, hardworktodaymeansamuch⑨__________(good)lifedecadesfromnowfor⑩__________(he)latergenerationsandthe country.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：cultures;hasconnected;which;building;but;growth;goes;to;tronger;it解析：本文介绍了中国提出的一个伟大的全球发展规划:“一带—路”。1. cultures考査名词单复数。根据语境和句子中的communities可知culture也要用其复数形式,表示“各国文化”。2. hasconnected考査动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Inthepastcenturies可知应该用现在完成时;主语tea是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。3. which考査定语从句,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰的先行词是asimilarpromise,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词which。\n4.building考査非谓语动词。并列连词and连接两个形式的词reviving和building,作介词about的宾语。5. but考査连词。句意:履行这个诺言并不是一件容易的事,但是这么做能带来巨大的好处。设空处前后是转折关系,且设空处后没有逗号,应该用but连接。6. growth考査词性转换,设空处前是形容词global,所以此处要用其名词形式。7. goes考査动词时态和主谓一致。句意:正如一个中国谚语说的那样……。设空处是从句的谓语动词,从句的主语是第三人称单数形式,时态是一般现在时,所以答案为goes。8. to考査介词。根据固定搭配accessto可知答案为to。accessto意为:……的机会;……的权利;可以使用……。9. stronger考査形容词比较级。本句中第二个并列连词and连接两个形容词的比较级stronger和moreinclusive。10.it考査代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语toshare...,所以答案为it。2答案及解析：答案：holding;mine;conclusion;haveshown;to;preferred;knives;who/that;wasexpected;a解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用筷子的故事,1. holding考査非谓语动词:whenitcomesto当谈到;当涉及其中to是介词,后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。2. mine考査代词“我”倾向于拿筷子的中间部位。mine=mychopsticks.设空处作hold的宾语.要用名词性物主代词。3. conclusion考査词性转换。在观察“我”之后得出了一个简单的结论根据语境和设空处前的修饰词asimple可知设空处要用其名词形式。cometoaconclusion得出一个结论.4. haveshown考査动词时态。“我”的中国老公以前一定教过“我”如何使用筷子:musthavedone表不“以前肯定做过某事”,是对过去情况的肯定推测。5. to考査动词短语。it“我”尝试了很多新的中国菜。introducesb.tosth.使某人初次了解某物;使尝试。6preferred考査非谓语动词。此处指“中国人偏爱使用的用餐器皿”设空处是非谓语动词作定语,prefer与其所修饰的名同之间是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式充当定语。\n7. knives考査名词单复数。我们经常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起3第一个并列连词and连接三个复数名词:knives,forks和spoons,8. who/that考査强调句。句意:是我最亲密的家人观察到了我第一次使用筷子时所犯的错误:此处强调的是主语,主语是人,所以用who或that。9. wasexpected考査动词时态和语态及主谓一致、设空处是谓语动词,与主语I之间是被动关系;根据本句中的livedparted可知时态为一般过去时,主语是I,谓语应用单数形式,所以答案为wasexpected。10a考査冠词。此处用不定冠词表示泛指.ameal—顿饭.3答案及解析：答案：tochange;haveimproved;simply;the;based;that;to;attractive;copying;companies解析：中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?1. tochange考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力。2. haveimproved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为haveimproved。3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机,就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的withatap...4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配bebasedon可知答案为based。bebasedon建立在……基础上。6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"Itis+被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...backto把...带回到...\n8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。10. companies考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同Agrowingnumberof(越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。4答案及解析：答案：included;deaths;closely;that;tofight;sensible;in;an;where;havebeen解析：当今世界上有一种比艾滋病和SARS导致的死亡人数更多的疾病:肥胖症,为了同肥胖症作斗争,世界卫生组织开展了一系列的活动。1.included考査非谓语动词。此处表达:艾滋病和SARS都包括在内。此处为非谓语.AIDSandSARS与include为被动关系,故用过去分词。2. deaths考査名词。此处是指“死亡人数”,应用名词;其前有56.5million修饰,所以要用复数形式,所以答案为deaths。3. closely考査副词。设空处要用所给词的副词形式修饰动词associated.4. that考査名词性从句。本句的主语是TheWHO.谓语动词是hasstated,that引导的是宾语从句,而设空处引导第二个宾语从句,与第一个宾语从句是并列关系,第二个宾语从句意思完整,不缺成分,故用that引导,且一般不省略.5. tofight考査非谓语动词。2014年世界卫生组织宣布了一项与肥胖症作斗争的计划。此处用不定式作定语。6-sensible考査词性转换。形容词修饰后面的名词diet,所给词的形容词形式为sensible,意为“合理的;明智的”。7.in考査固定搭配。playarolein...在......中起作用。8. an考査冠词。此处表达:平均每小时有12个食品广告。anaverageof平均为……。9. where考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是SwedenandAustria,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。\n10. havebeen考查therebe句式。设空处是主句的谓语动词,根据since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句要用现在完成时,因为主句的主语是significantchanges,所以谓语动词也要用复数形式,所以答案为havebeen.5答案及解析：答案：dishes;who/that;it;visiting;wasshocked;havebecome;affordable;higher;weight;for解析：作者描述了人们喜欢在外面吃饭的现象,分析了其对身体和花费的不良影响,建议我们在家做饭。1.考查名词。此处指中国菜,表示泛指应该用名词复数,故填dishes。2.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是westerners指人,在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who/that引导,故填who/that。3.考查it用法。句子为感叹句,正常语序应该是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout是真正主语,it是形式主语。故填it。4.考查动词形式。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友,表示记得做过某事用rememberdoingsth.,故填visiting。5.考查时态和语态。此处表示我被震惊了。shock的主语是I,两者关系是被动,动作发生在过去。故填wasshocked。6.考查动词时态。根据时间状语inrecentyears可知,用现在完成时,seemsto后用动词原形,故填havebecome。7.考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的”,故填affordable。8.考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,even表示程度,修饰比较级,故填higher。9.考查名词。此处指体重问题,用名词修饰problems,故填weight。10.考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭,表示去向、目的用介词for,故填for。6答案及解析：答案：which;wasawarded;Actually;an;from/at;hasbecome;related;its;activities;what解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。\n1.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Zhangjiajie,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。2.wasawarded考查动词的时态和语态。主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据该句中的时间状语“in2004”可知,应用一般过去时。3.Actually考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,故用副词形式。4.an考查冠词。根据语境可知,该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”,空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。5.from/at考查介词。这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”,故用from或at。6.hasbecome考查时态。根据该句中的“Since”可知,空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,故用现在完成时。7.related考查非谓语动词。名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系,且berelatedto为固定搭配,故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。8.its考查代词。根据该句中的“magnificentnaturalscenery”可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。9.activities考查名词的数。张家界景点的旅游活动有多种,故用复数形式。10.what考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词by的宾语,且空处在从句中作主语,故用what。7答案及解析：答案：hasdeveloped;widely;used;being;global;or;with;communicating;it;a解析：1.hasdeveloped考查时态。“inthepast+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。2.widely考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词形式作状语。3.used考查非谓语动词。由前文的spokenand可知此处是和spoken并列的过去分词作后置定语。4.being考查非谓语动词。介词后面用v.-ing形式作介词的宾语。5.global考查形容词。修饰名词culture用形容词形式作定语。6.or考查连词。根据前后文知此处指方式选择,故用选择连词。7.with考查介词。communicatewith是固定搭配。8.communicating考查非谓语动词。与宾语people是主谓关系,故用v.-ing形式作宾补。9.it考查代词。此处是形式主语。\n10.a考查冠词。haveagoodcommandofsth.“对……有好的掌握”,固定搭配。8答案及解析：答案：beseen;deeply;farmers;hadgraduated;keeping;and;a;what;better;his解析：中国正处于快速发展的变革时期,本文以一个大学生的例子让我们看到了中国社会的变革。1. beseen考查动词语态。到处都能看到的匆匆忙忙的脚步。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词footsteps,设空处与can—起构成从句的谓语动词,设空处动作与其逻辑主语footsteps之间是被动关系,所以答案为beseen。2. deeply考査副词,他来自中国中部一个极度贫穷的农业省。设空处要用副词修饰后面的形容词。deeplypoor极度贫困的。3. farmers考査名词单复数。他的父母都是农民.主语是Hisparents,所以设空处要用名词farmer的复数形式。4. hadgraduated考査动词时态。句意:他毕业于清华大学,并在华为公司找到了一份软件工程师的工作.由后文的gotten可知要用过去完成时。5. keeping考査非谓语动词:设空处是非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语(其逻辑主语)之间是主动关系,所以要用p.-ing形式。6. and考査连词。句意:把那个年轻人的故事乘以百万的话,你就会有这样一种感觉……。分析句子结构可知,此处是“祈使句+and...”句式。故填and。7. a考査冠词这个曾经非常落后的国家变成了一个有远见的国家.此处用不定冠词表示泛指,指“一个……的国家”。8. what考査表语从句。设空处引导的是表语从句,引导词在从句中充当表语,所以要用what.9. better考査形容间比较级。今天的努力就意味着几十年后有一个更好的生活。设空处表达“更好的生活”,所以要用形容词的比较级。10. his考査代词。设空处要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。