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  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考大纲要求必须掌握的高中英语短语词组大全

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A a few=有些,几个 a great/good deal of=大量(的),许多 a little=一点,稍;一些,少许 a lot of=大量(的), 很多(的) a matter of=(关于…)的问题;大约 a number of=若干 a series of=一系列,一连串 a variety of=种种,各种 able to=能,会 above all=首先,尤其 according to=根据 account for=说明(原因等), 占, accustomed to=习惯于 add up to=合计,总计 after a while=过了一分,不久 after all=终于,毕竟;虽然这样 ahead of=在…前面,先于 ahead of time=提前 all at once=突然,同时,一起 all out=全力以赴,竭尽全力 all over=遍及,到处 all right=行,可以;顺利,良好 all right=好,行 all round=周围, 处处 all the same=仍然,照样地 all the time=一直,始终 all the way 一路上,完全,自始至终 allow for=考虑到 along with=与…一起 and so forth=等等 and so on=等等 and so on/forth=等等 and then=而且,其欠,于是,然后 anything but=除…之外的任何东西 around the clock=昼夜不停地 arrive at=达成,提出 as a matter of fact=其实,事实上 as a result=结果,因此, 由于…的结果 as a rule=规章,规则,通常,照例 as far as/so far as=远至,到…程度 as follows=如下 as for=至于,就…方面说 as good as=和…几乎一样,实际上等于 as if=好像,仿佛 as long as /so long as=只要,如果 as regards=关于,至于 as soon as=一…就,刚…便 as though=好像 as though=好像,仿佛 as to=至于,关于 as usual=像往常一样,照例 as well=也,又 as well=同样地 as well as=(除…之处)也,即…又 as well as=既…又,除…之处(还) as yet=到目前为止,到那时为止 as…as=像…一样 Aside from=除…以外 ask after=询问,问候 ask for=请求,要求 at (the) best=充其量,至多 at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下 at a loss=因惑,不知所措 at a time=每次,一次 at all=完全,根本 at all costs=不借任何代价,无论如何 at all events=无论为何 at an end 结束,终结 at any rate=无论如何,至少 at first=最初,首先 at first sight=乍一看,初看起来 at hand=在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart=在内心,实质上 at home=在家,在国内;自在,自如 at intervals=不时,时时 at large=一般,大体上 at last=最,终于 at least=至少,最低限度 at length=终于,最后;详细地 at no time=从不,决不 at once=立刻,马上 at one time=同时,曾经,从前曾 at present=目前,现在 at random=随机地 at stake=在危险中,利害攸关 at the cost of=以…为代价 at the mercy of=在…支配下 at the moment=现在,此刻 at the same time=但是,然而 at times=有时 at work=在工作,忙于 attached to=附属于,隶属于 B back and forth=来回,往返,来来往往地 back down/off=放弃,让步,退却 back of=在…后部,在…背部 back up=支持,授助;倒退,后退 be about to=即将 be absorbed in=专心于 be bound to=到…去的,开往…的 be concerned with=关心, 挂念,从事于 be fed up (with )=对…腻烦 be friends with=对…友好,与…交上朋友 be made up of=由…组成 bear/keep in mind=记住 because of=由于,因为 before long=不久以后 begin with=从…开始 both…and=即…又…,两个都 break away (from)=脱离,逃跑 break down=损坏,分解,瓦解 break in=强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into=闯入 break off=断绝,结束 break out=逃出,突然发生,爆发 break through=突破 break up=中止,结束;打碎,拆散 break down=垮,衷竭;损坏,故障,倒塌 bring about=带来,造成 bring down=打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth=产生,提出 bring forward=提出 bring out=使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bring to=使恢复知觉 bring up=教育,培养,使成长 bring/carry into practice=实施,实行 build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进,锻炼 burn out=烧掉 burn up==烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 but for=除…以外,倘没有,除非 by all means=无论如何 by chance=偶然,碰巧 by comparison=比较起来 by far=…得多,最 by hand=用手 by heart=牢记,凭记忆 by itself=独自,单独 by means of=用…办法 by mistake=错误地 by no means=决不 by oneself=独自地,单独地 by reason of=由于 by the way=顺便提一下,另处 by turns=轮流,交替地 by virtue of=由于 by way of=经由,通过…方式 C call for=邀请;要求,需要 call forth=唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off=放弃,取消 call on/upon=访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up 召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的 can't /couldn't help=禁不住;不得不 Care for=照管,关心;喜欢,意欲 carry off=夺去 carry on=继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out=贯彻,执行,实现 carry/bring into effect=使生效,使起作用 catch fire=着火 catch on=理解,明白 catch one's breath=屏息,歇口气 catch one's eye=引人注目 catch sight of=发现,突然看见 catch up with=追上,赶上 check in=办理登记手续 check out== 结帐后离开;检查,核查 check up / (up)on=校对,检查,检验 cheer up=使高兴,使振奋;振作起来 clear away=扫聊,收拾 clear up=整理,收拾;清除,解除;解 come around=来访,前来;苏醒,复原 come off=实现,成功,终于 come on=请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演 come out=出版,出现,显露,长出;结果是 come through=经历,脱险 come to=总计,达到;苏醒,复原 come to the point=说到要点,扼要地说 come true=实现,达到 come up=走近,上来;发生,被提出 come up to=达到,符合 come up with=提出,提供 come/go into force=生效,实施 come/go into operation=开始运转,开工 compare…to=把…比作 count on=依靠,期待,指望 count up=把…相加 cover up=掩饰,掩盖 Credit card=信用卡 cross out=删去,取消 cut across=走捷径,抄近路 cut back=削减,减少 cut down=削减,降低 cut in=(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断 cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止 cut out=删除 cut short=突然停止 cut short=中断,简化 D E F deal with=处理,对付,安排 derive from=导出;由…来 die down===渐渐消失,平息 die out=消灭, 灭绝 do away with=废除,去掉 do without=没有…也行 do/try one's best=尽力,努力 double up=弯腰,把…折起来 draw in=(火车,汽车)到站 draw up=写出,画出;草拟;停住 dress up=穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 drop by/in=顺便来访 drop off=减弱,减少 drop out=退出,离队 due to== 由于,因为 each other=互相 enjoy oneself=过得快乐 even if/ though=即使,虽然 even then=即使那样,边…都 ever since=从那时起,自那时以来 every now and then=有时,时时,偶尔 every other=每隔一个的 except for=除…之外 face to face=面对面地 face up to=大胆面对 fail to=未能 fair play=公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落 fall in love (with)=相爱,爱上 far from=远非,远离 feel like=欲,想要 fill in /out=填充,填写 find fault=埋怨,挑剔 find out=查明 first of all=首先,第一 flare up=突然燃起来;突然发怒 for (the) purpose of=为了 for a moment=片刻,一会儿 for a while=暂时,一时 for ever=永远 for example=例如 for good=永久地 for instance=例如,举例说 for long=长久地 for one thing=首先,一则 for short=简称,缩写 for the moment=现在,暂时 for the present=目前,暂时 for the sake of=为了…起见,看在…的份上 for the time being=目前,暂时 from time to time=有时,不时 G H gain/have an advantage=胜过,优于 get across=解释清楚,使人了解 get along/on with=有进展,有进步;生活得 get around/round=走动,旅行(消息)传开 get around/round to=找时间做,开始考虑 get at=得到,接近;意思是 get away=逃脱,离开 get by=通过,经过 get down=从…下来;写下 get down to=开始,着手 get hold of=抓住,掌握 get in=进入;收获,收集 get into=进入,陷入 get off=从…下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of=逃避,改掉 get over=克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get rid of=摆脱, 除去 get the best of=胜过 get the better of=打败,智胜 get the better of=占上风,胜过 get through=结束,完成;接通电话 get together=集合,聚集 get up=起床,增加 get/learn by heart=记住,背诵 give away=泄露;赠送 give back=送还,恢复 give in=交上;投降,屈服 give off=放出,释放 give oneself away=泄露,露马脚 give oneself up=自首,投降,投案 give out=分发,放出 give rise to=引起,使发生;造成 give up=停止,放弃 give way=让路,让步 give way to=给…让路/让步;被…代替 go after=追求 go ahead=开始,前进,领先 go along with=陪同前往,随行 go back on=违背 go by=过去 go down=下降,降低;被载人,传下去 go for=竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for=从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into=进入,研究,调查 go off=爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on=继续,发生 go out=外出,熄灭 go over=检查,审查;复习,重温 go through=经历,经受,详细检查 go under=下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up=上升,增加 ;建起 go with=伴随,与…协调 go without=没有…也行 go wrong=发生故障,出毛病 good for=有效,适用,胜任 had better=最好还是,应该 hand down=留传下来,传给,往下传 hand in=交上,递交 hand in hand=携手;结合起来,联合 hand on=传下来,依次传递 hand out=分发,散发,发给 hand over=交出,移交,让与 hang about=闲荡 hang back=踌躇不前,退缩 hang on=持续,坚持下去 hang up=挂,吊<物>,拖延…,中止,搁置 hardly any=几乎没有,几乎什么也不 hardly…before/when=刚一…就… have in mind=记住,考虑到, 想到 have nothing to do with=和…毫无关系 have on=穿着,戴着 have something to do with=和…有点关系 have to/have got to=不得不,必须 have… to do with=与…有关 have/gain access to=可以获得 head for=出发,动身,前往 head on=朝前,迎面 heart and soul=全心全意 help oneself=自取所需(食等) here and there=处处 hold back=跨躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 hold on=继续,掘住不放 hold on to=紧紧抓住,坚持 hold out=维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截 hot dog=红肠面包,小红肠 how about=…如何,…怎样 how do you do=你好 hurry up=(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙,仓促 I I.D. card=身份证 if only=只要 improve on=改进 in (the )future=今后,将来 in a hurry=匆忙地,立即 in a moment=立刻,马上 in a sense=从某种意义上说 in a way=在某点,在某种程度上 in a word=总而言之 in accordance with=与….一致 in addition=另外 in addition to=除…之外 in advance=提前,预先 in all=总共,共计 in any case=无论如何,总之 in any event=无论如何 in brief=简单地说,简言之 in bulk=散装;大批,大量 in case=假如,以防(万一),免得 in case of=假使,万一 in charge of=负责,主管 in celebration of 为庆祝… in common=共用,共有,共同 in conclusion=最后,总之 in connection with/to=关于 in consequence=因此,结果 in consequence of=由于…的缘故 in contrast with/to=与…成反比 in danger=在危险中,垂危 in debt=欠债,欠情 in detail=详细地 in difficulty ties=困难,困境,难题 in effect=有效;实际上 in essence=大体上,本质上 in excess of=超过 in fact=其实,实际上 in favour of=有利于,有利的,顺利的 in force=有效,实施中 in front of=在…前面 in general=通常,大体上 in hand=在掌握中,在控制中 in honour of=为纪念,向…表示敬意 in itself=本身 in line=成一直线,排成一行 in line with=和…成直线,排成一行 in memory of=纪念 in nature=本质上 in need of 需要 in no case=决不 in no time=立即,马上 in no way=决不 in one's way/in the way=妨碍,阻碍 in order=秩序井然,整齐 in order that=以便 in order to=以便,为了 in other words=换句话说,也就是说 in particular=特别地,尤其,详细地 in person=亲自 in place=在适当的位置 in place of=代替 in practice=在实践中,实际上 in proportion (to)=(与…)成比例的 in public=公开地, 当众 in question=正在考虑 in return=作为回报,作为报答 in secret=秘密地,私下地 in sequence=依次,逐一 in shape=处于良好状态 in short=简言之,总之 in sight=在望,看得见 in spite of=不管,不顾,尽管,虽然 in stock=现有,备有 in sum=总而言之 in tears=流着泪 in terms of=依据,按照;用…措词 in the air=在流行中,在传播中 in the course of=在…过程中,在…期间 in the distance=在远处 in the end=最后,终于 in the event of=万一,如果发生 in the face of=面对,在…面前;不顾,即使 in the first place=起初,首先 in the last place=最后 in the least=一点,丝毫 in the light of=按照,根据 in the long run=最终,从长远观点看来 in the past=在过去 in the way of=妨碍 in the world=到底,究竟 in time=及时,适时地 in truth=实际上,的确 in turn=依次,轮流 in vain=徒劳,无效 in/with relation to=关系到 instead of=代替,而不是 j k l just now=刚才,一会儿以前 keep an eye on=留意,照看 keep back=阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留 keep company with=与…交往,与…结伴 keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低(声音) keep from=使…不(做) keep house=管理家务,做家务 keep in touch=保持联系 keep off=不接近,避开 keep on=继续不断,保持 keep one's head=保持镇静 keep one's word=守信用 keep out of=躲开,置身…之外 keep to=坚持,保持 keep track=通晓事态,注意动向 keep up=保持,维持;继续进行,坚持 keep up with=向…看齐,跟上… keep/hold pace with=跟上,与…同步 knock down=撞倒, 击倒 knock out=击倒, 击昏 known as=被认为是,被称为 lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边 lay down=安装、建造、铺设 lay off=解雇 lay out=陈列,布局 lead the way=带路,引路 leave alone=不管 leave behind==遗落 leave out=遗漏, 略去 lend itself to=适宜于,对…有用 let alone=听其自然;更不用说 let alone=不干涉;更不用说 let down=放下,降低;使失望 let go=放开,松开 let in=让…进入,放…进来 let loose=放开,放松,释放 let off=放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽 let out=恕,从宽处理;免除 lie in=在于 line up=排队,使排成一行 little by little=逐渐地 live on /by=靠…生活,以……为食 live through=度过,经受过 look after=照管,照料 look at=看望,注视 look back=回顾,回头看 look down on=看不起,轻视 look for=寻找,寻求 look forward to=盼望,期待 look in=顺便看望 look into=调查,观察,过问,窥视 look on=帝观,观看;看待;视作 look out=留神,注意,提防,警惕 look over=检查,查看,调查 look through=仔细杳看,浏览,温习 look up=查阅,查考;寻找(某人) look up to=尊敬,敬仰 lose heart=丧失勇气,失去信心 lose one's head=不知所措 lost one's temper=发怒,发脾气 lost track=失去联系 lots of=大量,很多 M N O make a face=做鬼脸 make a/the difference=有影响, 很重要 make believe=假装 make for=走向,驶向;有助于,有利于 make friends=交朋支,友好相处 make fun of=取笑;嘲弄 make one's way=前进,行进 make out=辨认,区分;理解,开列,书写 make progress=进步 make sense=讲得通,有意义,言之有理 make sure=确认 make sure of/that=确信;确定,务必 make the best of=充分利用,妥善处理 make the most of=尽量利用 make up=构成,组成,拼凑;弥补 make up for=补偿,弥补 make up one's mind=下决心 make use of=利用 make way=开路,让路 mark time=原地跳步,停止不前,抢延 matter of fact=实情情况,真相 mix up=混合,混淆,搞糊涂 more and more=越来越 more or less=或多或少 never mind=不要紧,没关系 next door=隔壁的 no doubt=无疑,必定 no less than=不亚于 no longer=T]'l08g2=不再,已不 no matter=无论 no more=不再 no more than=不过,仅仅,和…一样不 no sooner…than=不久,即刻;早,快 no wonder=难怪,怪不得 not as/so…as=不如…那样 not at all=一点也不 not only …but (also)=不仅…而且… nothing but=只是,不过是 now and then=时而,不时 now that=既然,由于 occur to=被想到,被想起 of course=T]2v'k0:s=当然,自然,无疑 off and on=断断续续,不时地 off duty=下班 on (the/an) average=平均,一般说来 on a large scale=大规模地 on a small scale=小规模地 on account of=因为,由于 on behalf of=代表,为了 on board=在船(车,飞机)上 on business=因公,因事 on condition that=在…条件下 on duty=值班,上班 on earth=究竟 on fire=着火 on foot=步行 on guard=警惕,防范 on hand=在手边,临近 on occasion=有时,不时 on one's honour=以名誉担保 on one's own=独自地,独立地 on purpose=故意,有意 on sale=出售,贱卖 on schedule=按预定时间 on second thoughts=经重新考虑,一转念 on the basis of=根据,在…的基础上 on the contrary=反之,正相反 on the point of=即将…的时候 on the rise=在上涨[增长] on the road=在旅途中 on the side=作为兼职,额外 on the sly=偷偷地,冷不防地 on the spot=当场,在现场 on the whole=总的来说 on time=准时 on top of=在…之上 once (and )for all=一劳永逸,限此一次 once in a while=偶尔,有时 once more=再一次,又一次 once upon a time=从前 one after another=一个接一个 one another=相互 or else=否则,要不然 or so=大约,左右 other than=不同于 out of=丧失,失去;缺乏,没有 out of breath=喘不过气来,上气不接下气 out of control=失去控制 out of danger=脱离危险 out of date=过时 out of doors=在户外 out of order=发生故障 ,失调 out of place=不得其所的,不适当的 out of practice=久不练习,荒疏 out of sight=看不见,在视野之外 out of step=步调不一致,不协调 out of touch=失去联系 out of work=失业 P Q R S pass away=去世,逝世 pass off=中止,停止 pass out=失去知觉,昏倒 pay attention to=注意 pay back=偿还,回报 pay off=还清(债), 给清工资后遗散 pay up=全部付清 pick out=挑出,选出 pick up=拾起,拣起;中途带人 play with player=以…为消遣, 玩弄 point out=指出 post office=邮局 primary school=小学 pull down=拆毁,拉倒; 拉下,降低 pull in=(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸 pull off=脱(帽、衣等) pull on=穿、戴 pull out=拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等) 驶出;(车辆) 减速 pull up=(使)停下 put across=解释清楚,说明 put aside=储存,保留 put away=放好,收好;储存 put down=记下,放下;镇压,平定 put forward=提出 put in=驶进 put in for=申请 put in order=整理,检修 put into effect=实行,生效 put off=推迟,推延 put on=穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out=熄灭,消灭,关灯;出版,发布;生产 put to use=使用,利用 put up=提出,举起,升起,提价;建造 为…提供食宿,投宿, put up with=容忍,忍受 put/bring into operation=使投入生产,使运转 quite a few=还不少,有相当数目的 quite a little=相当多,不少 refer to=参考,查阅,涉及,提到,把…提交 refer to …as=把…称作,把…当作 right away=立即,马上 ring off=挂断电话 rub out=擦掉,试去 run down=撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追 run for=竞选 run into=撞上,偶然碰见 run off=复印,打印 run out of=用完,用尽,耗尽 run over=溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过, 浏览,匆匆复习 run short=用完,耗尽 scrape through=擦过,勉强通过 see through=看透,看破 see to=负责,注意 send for=派人去请,召唤,索取 send in=呈报,提交,送来 serve as=作为,用作 serve right=活该;给应得的待遇 set about=开始,着手 set aside=挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝 set back=推迟,延缓,阻碍 set down=卸下,放下,记下,记入 set fire to=点燃 set forth=阐明,陈述 set free=释放 set off=出发,动射 ,引起,使发生 set out=陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定 set out to=打算,着手 set up=创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持 settle down=定居,过安定的生活 show in=领入 show off=炫耀,卖弄 show up=使吴现,使醒目 shut out=把…关在外面,使…不能进入 sick of=厌烦 sit for=参加 sit in=列席,旁听 sit up=迟睡,熬夜 so …as to=结果是;如此…以至于 so far=迄今为止 so that=以便,为的是;结果是,以致 sooner or later=迟早,总有一天,早晚 speed up=加速 stand by=支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观 stand for=代替,代表,意味着 stand out=突击,显眼 stand up=站起来,耐用 stand up for=为…辩护,维护 stand up to=勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗,经得起 start from scratch=从头做起,从零开始 step by step=逐步 step in=插入,介入 step up=左 提高,加快,加紧 stick out=伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续 stick to=坚持,忠于,信守 such as=例如 sum up=总结,概括 T  take …for granted=认为…理所当然 take a chance=冒险一试 take advantage of=利用,趁…之机 take after=与…相像 take away=清除,清耗 take care of=照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责 take charge of=担任,负责 take delight in=以…为乐 take down=记下,写下 take effect=生效,起作用 take for=把…认为是,把…看成是 take in=接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗 take off=拿走,脱下;起飞 take on=呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事 take one's time=不急不忙,从容进行 take over=接管,接办 take pains=尽务,煞费苦心 take part in=参加 take place=发生,进行 take the place of=代替 take to=喜欢,亲近 take turns=轮流 take up=占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收 take…into account=考虑 talk back=回嘴,顶嘴 talk into=说服 thanks to=由于,幸亏 the moment (that)=一…就 the same as=与…一致,与…相同 think better of=重新价 think of …as=把…看作是,以为…是 think over=仔细考虑… throw away=扔掉,抛弃 throw/cast light on=使明白,阐明 to and fro=来来回回 to the point=切中要害,切题 touch on=关系到,涉及 touch up=润色,改进 trolley bus=电车= try on=试穿 try out=试验 tune in (to)=调谐,收听 turn down=关小,调低;拒绝,搌斥 turn in=交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入 turn into=变成 turn off=关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开 turn on=接通,打开 turn out=制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开 turn over=翻过来,翻倒;移交。转交 turn to=变成;求助于,借助于 turn up=开大,调大;出现,来到,发生 under control=被控制住 U up to=起来,从事于,忙于;直到; up to date=最新式 (的) ,现代化的=地] use up=用完,花完 W warm up=变热 wear off=逐渐消逝 wear out=用破/坏,磨损;耗尽,使精疲力尽 weep for=(为…)哭泣;(为…)流泪 weep over=(为…)哭泣;(为…)流泪 what about=(对于)…怎么样 what if=如果…将会怎样/即使…又有什么要 紧 whether…or=是…还是,不管…还是 wipe out=擦去,除去,消灭,毁灭 with respect to=关于 with the exception of=除…之外 with the purpose of=为了 with/in regard to=对于;就…而论 word for word=逐字地 work out=解决/算出,制定/设计出,带来好 结果 work up=引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬 worry about=忧虑 write off=报废,勾销,注销