高考一轮复习英语听力 31页

高考英语听力 第一章 高考听力语音 课程大纲 第一讲：不只是听力-听力考试能力大观 第二讲：地道不地道？-短对话独家解密之长选项1‎ 第三讲：地道不地道？-短对话独家解密之长选项2‎ 第四讲：生活大舞台-短对话独家解密之短选项 第五讲：文化来唱戏-长对话考点大搜索 第六讲：文化来唱戏-长对话第一篇实践 第七讲：文化来唱戏-长对话第二篇实践 第八讲：剧情透透透-故事题一点就透 一、只是听力-听力考试能力大观 考纲要求：‎ ‎1.能获取重要的信息 ‎2.能理解话语中隐含的意思 辨音 ‎3.能归纳话语的主旨大意 听力考试能力需求急 词汇 反应 语法 背景 A．He's unable to finish his homework ‎ B.He can’t give the woman his computer.‎ C.He's to remove the virus. ‎ D.He's infected with some disease.‎ W: Have you completed your assignment? M: My computer is infected with a virus. Q: What does the man imply?‎ 单词 听写练习的益处 语感 语音 听写 暂时记忆力 语音 ‎ 音标 重连 失升 降 ‎ 48音标 双元音 ‎ 辅音 单元音 浊辅音 清辅音 短元音 长元音 A E I O U i:‎ i ə: ‎ ə ‎ ɑ: ‎ ʌ ‎ ɔ: ‎ ɔ ‎ u: ‎ u ‎ æ ‎ e ‎ ai ‎ ei ‎ au ‎ əu ‎ iə ‎ ɛə ‎ uə ‎ ɔi ‎ p ‎ b ‎ t d k g s z f v w ʃ ‎ ʒ ‎ h j l r m n ŋ ‎ θ ‎ ð ‎ tʃ ‎ dʒ ‎ ts ‎ dz ‎ tr ‎ dr ‎ sheep ‎ ship ‎ ‎ leak lick ‎ cheeks chicks ‎ peel pill ‎ bean bin ‎ leave live x axe ‎ pen pan ‎ men man ‎ send sand ‎ gem jam ‎ bread brad pen pain ‎ shed shade ‎ edge age ‎ wet wait ‎ test taste ‎ pepper paper burn bone ‎ fern phone ‎ bert boat ‎ work woke ‎ flirt float caught coat ‎ naught note ‎ bought boat ‎ jaw joe ‎ ball bowl casual Michelle has a job in shop selling casual shoes.‎ massage She also has a casual job doing sports massage.‎ occasionally She does sports massage occasionally, not every day.‎ collision Yesterday Michelle saw a collision outside a shoe shop.‎ measure She was measuring a shoe for a custome casualty An ambulance took two injured people to casualty v we ‎ vest west ‎ vet wet ‎ vine wine ‎ veil whale mouse mouth ‎ sum thume ‎ sick thick ‎ sink think ‎ pass path dan than ‎ day they ‎ dare there ‎ doze those ‎ idea either close cloth ‎ breeze breathe ‎ boos booth ‎ size scythe win wing ‎ thin thing ‎ ban bang ‎ ran rang ‎ run rung ‎ ron wrong These six silly sisters are sweet to meet Did Ed wed Liz or did Liz wed Ted I bet you bat better than your fans in the fens Jail didn't gel with Gail so she sailed to the Seychelles Cut the cackle and come up with the cash ‎"Or are they awfully bored in the bar?" asked Mark awkwardly ‎"I’d mow more, but my toe's torn!" he moaned mournfully He found a poor, purring kitten as he walked to work, ‎ So he caught the first bus back to Hurlingham Hall Many men fell and failed to tell the tale of the fate that their mates met in that hail from hell The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain He fell down a well while reciting verse, and what's worse, was wiped out by a viper ‎"What’s worse, it's worth less than you think!" said Ross wrathfully RULE 1: CONSONANT/VOWEL My name is... because I've read only Fall off follow up on come in call him sell it take out fade away like him like her like them love him love her love them tell him tell her tell them call him call her call them Rule 2: Consonant / Consonant credit check the top file sell nine new cars sit down ripe pear check cashing pocket money good days ink bottle white goose obtain actor ragtime Football neglect PRACTISE NOW Starry starry night Paint your palette blue and grey Look out on a summer's day With eyes that know the darkness in my soul Shadows on the hills Sketch the trees and daffodils Catch the breeze and the winter chills In colors on the snowy linen land Now I understand what you try to say to me And how you suffered for your sanity And how you tried to set them free A THING of beauty is a joy for ever: ‎ Its loveliness increases; it will never ‎ Pass into nothingness; but still will keep ‎ A bower quiet for us, and a sleep ‎ Full of sweet dreams, and health, and quiet breathin 反应 辨音 词汇 背景 语法 二、地道不地道？ ——短对话独家解密之长选项1‎ PART ONE 分类 短选项 长选顶 PART ONE平均读题时间：38 seconds 听力考试三步解题思路 印证 激活 判断 ‎（一）长选项 五大考查重点 虚拟 语气 暗含 否定 转折 ‎1、日常习语 A. Tim’s not seriously injured.‎ C. The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.‎ B. Tim will get to the hospital quickly.‎ D. The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.‎ M: Have you heard about Tim? He had to be restricted to the emergency room.‎ W: Really? I hope it’s not too serious. ‎ Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?‎ A. The cost was reasonable.‎ C. She likes the hotel.‎ B. The cost was unbelievably high.‎ D. She will stay overnight.‎ M: Did it cost very much to stay overnight in the hotel?‎ W: More than you would believe.‎ Q: What does the woman mean?‎ A. The man is too forgetful.‎ C. The man has too many keys.‎ B. The man shouldn’t get annoyed.‎ D. The man should attend more lessons.‎ M: Oh this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my copies?‎ W: You never learn your lessons.‎ Q: What does the woman mean?‎ A．He already has plans. ‎ B. The woman should decide where to eat.‎ C. He will make a reservation. ‎ D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.‎ W: My brother is thinking of eating out with us Saturday night. Any suggestions?‎ M: It is up to you. I don't know the restaurant around here that well.‎ Q: What does the man mean?‎ A．She won’t go to the beach if it rains. ‎ B. She would like the man to go to the beach.‎ C. It will clear up tomorrow. ‎ D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.‎ M: It has been pouring for days now.‎ W: Tomorrow is my day at the beach. I will just have to forget about it if it doesn't clear up Q: What does the woman imply?‎ A.They are in high demand. ‎ B. They are inexpensive.‎ C. They are not available. ‎ D. They are awful.‎ M: Hotel rooms along the beach must be very expensive.‎ W: Not now. It’s out of season and they’re awfully cheap.‎ Q: What does the woman say about the hotel rooms now?‎ A．He has to wait for someone else ‎ B. He has to fix the seat first.‎ C. There is something wrong with the car ‎ D. The woman must fasten the seat belt.‎ W: Come on, what are we waiting for?‎ M: Sorry, madam. I can’t start until you put on your seat belt. ‎ Q: What does the man mean?‎ A．He was busy eating. ‎ B. He didn't notice who John was talking to.‎ C. John was too busy to talk. ‎ D. John was meeting the new guests.‎ W: Did you notice who John was talking to at the party?‎ M: I was too busy greeting all the guests.‎ Q: What does the man imply?‎ We decide to roll up our sleeves and make a try at it It's all Greek to me.‎ I caught my plane in the nick of time They are like apples and oranges Irene left no stone unturned in her research, and handed in an excellent paper It must have cost him an arm and a leg To anyone working in a hotel, complaints from guests are all in a day’s work ‎ She was really burnt up at the news the mini dictionary comes in handy give me a break I was sent to the seventh heaven at the news I couldn’t make any sense out of the novel Little Sarah is bit out of shape today The name just doesn’t ring a bell with me.‎ the date with Sophie completely slipped my mind Some things just can’t be helped I have been feeling under the weather Her plans for the weekend are still up in the air you must look before you leap I know the place so well that I can take you there with my eyes shut Don’t look at me Good luck with your test. I’ll keep my fingers crossed for you ‎2、语言功能 I’d like/I’d like to have I’d like a single room, please I’d like to have cup of coffee please I’d better…‎ Are you enjoying the fun here at the party?‎ I’d better go. I have a test set tomorrow.‎ Would you…‎ Would tell me where the nearest metro station is?‎ Would you please follow me to the pool?‎ Let’s go…‎ What can we do tonight?‎ Let’s go to the theatre I have a better idea, let’s stay at home Why not…/why don’t… ‎ I want a digital music player and I want a DNSL Why not get a PSP for all you needs.‎ If I had a fortune, I would go to Maldives for my vacation Why don’t you go to Phuket, it’s cheaper A．The dormitory hours. ‎ B. The problem with the rules.‎ C. The door number of the dormitory. ‎ D. The time to open the dormitory.‎ M: Would you tell me what time the dormitory doors will be locked. ‎ W: No problem. In fact I can give a copy of the dormitory rules.‎ Q: What does the man want to know?‎ A．He is a carpenter ‎ B. He is a doctor C. He is an electrician ‎ D. He is an editor M: The switch in the bathroom is broken and we need a new one for the light W: Why not get Mr. Black to come and take a look Q: What does Mr. Black most probably do?‎ A．She wonders why they can’t go for a walk ‎ B. She doesn’t want to go for a walk in the park C. She doesn’t want to go out with the man ‎ D. She thinks it’s a good idea M: What a lovely day. Why don’t we go for a walk in the park?‎ W: Yeah, why not?‎ Q: What does the woman mean?‎ ‎3、转折 BUT发音 A. He wants to live in apartments.‎ B. He had already signed a contract.‎ C. He thinks his signature is unnecessary.‎ D. He doesn’t always say what he means.‎ M: I don’t know if Steve likes the apartment or not.‎ W: He said he liked it. But then he didn’t want to sign a contract.‎ Q: What can be concluded about Steve?‎ A. He’better not go rideing B. Riding a bike is a great idea.‎ C. It is not good riding in the rain.‎ D. They can go riding half an hour later.‎ W: What about going for a bike-ride? It stopped raining half an hour ago. M: But the road might still be wet. Q: What does the woman mean?‎ 虚拟 语气 转折 暗含 否定 三、地道不地道？ ——短对话独家解密之长选项2‎ 五大考查重点 虚拟 语气 转折 暗含 否定 ‎1、虚拟语气 I thought…‎ I thought he was to have daybreak instead of working ‎ Should/could/would have done You should have expected all of this You would have avoided the traffic accident if you had driven carefully I could have finished my paper were it not for the computer virus It’s time that It’s time that we should focus on our own business It’s a pity/shame/incredible that….should do…‎ It’s incredible that he should finish the task in such short time It’s a pity that he should give up the chance It’s a shame that he should be so ignorant If I were...‎ If I were you, I would have fought for the girl If I were king of the world, I would make the world happier A. She isn’t in the mood to travel.‎ B. Family holiday no longer interests her.‎ C. France is too far for family holiday.‎ D. She has had too many holidays this year.‎ M: I thought we could all go to France this year.‎ W: Oh, dad, I am 18 now. I’m too old for family holidays.‎ Q：What does the woman mean?‎ A．Her doorbell doesn’t need repair. ‎ B. She didn’t expect him to come so early C. The man has just arrived on time. ‎ D. It is not the right time for her.‎ M: I have come to repair your doorbell.‎ W: You should have come earlier. I'm just going out. ‎ Q: What does the woman imply?‎ A. The chairs didn't need to be painted. ‎ B. He doesn't like the color of the chairs.‎ C. The park could have avoided the problem. ‎ D. The woman should have been more careful.‎ W: Oh no! Look at this red paint on my dress. ‎ ‎ Why did the park paint the chairs?‎ M: That’s too bad. They might at least put up a sign there. ‎ Q: What does the man imply?‎ A．He did better than expected. ‎ B. He failed the maths exam.‎ C. He used to be a top student ‎ D. He answered only 10% of the questions W: John, how did your maths exam go?‎ M: I thought I might have failed, but the result was top 10% in the class.‎ Q: What can we learn about the man from the conversation?‎ ‎5、暗含否定 More…than…‎ Some are more dead than alive Some are more immortal than vanished He is more smarty than wise No better than…‎ His English is no better the rest of the class His exposure to world affairs is no better than average American No worse than…‎ His knowledge of Chinese history is no worse than ours More than…can…‎ I wish I have more money than I can spend This is more than I can tell Too…to…‎ The is plan is too of a fantasia to talk about Far from Well, despite the little thing he had done for the community, he is still far from a respected man.‎ Beyond Despite the technology advances, star trek is still beyond our dreams The last He is the last person I marry I am the last person to lie to you Anything but The ipod touch is anything but a good music player I am willing to do anything for you but this one A. He needs some change B. He seldom counts his money C. He doesn’t have that much cash D. He owes the woman twenty dollars W: Do you have change for a twenty-dollar bank note? M: A twenty dollar bank note. I hardly have twenty cents Q: What does the man mean?‎ 长选项考查重点 虚拟 语气 转折 暗含 否定 ‎（二）短选项 ‎ 五大考查重点 行动 物品 场景 ‎1.数字题 Be supposed to do Be scheduled to do Delay/postpone Start/begin Last v.‎ Late/early Fast/slow Before/after More/less Lower than/more A. 5 hours ‎ B. 7 hours ‎ C. 9 hours D. 10 hours W: Do you get up at 7 every morning?‎ M: Yes, and I need 7 hours of sleep, ‎ ‎ I should go to bed by 9 or 10‎ Q: How much sleep does the man need?‎ A.7:00‎ B.7:10‎ C.9:00‎ D.9:10‎ A: Could you tell me the starting times for both performances?‎ B: The first begins at 7:00 and it lasts 2 hours. ‎ ‎ The second follows immediately after a ten-minute break?‎ Q: at what time does the second show start?‎ A. 8 ‎ B. 12 ‎ C. 20‎ D. 32‎ A: the temperature is supposed to reach 20 today and go down to 12 this evening.‎ B: isn’t it a difference of about 8 degrees?‎ Q: what is the evening temperature forecast?‎ A. At 1:00 p.m. ‎ B. At 1:30 p.m. ‎ C. At 2:00p.m. ‎ D. At 2:30p.m.‎ M: Excuse me, when will Flight Number CA 981 from New York arrive?‎ W: It was scheduled to arrive at 1:00 p.m. ‎ ‎ But it will be delayed for an hour and a half.‎ Q: When will the plane arrive?‎ A. $0.50 ‎ B. $1.00 ‎ C. $1.50 ‎ D. $2.50‎ M: The prices at the grocery store have increased a lot. Now green beans cost $1.50 a pound.‎ W: I know. Five years ago they were only a third that price.‎ Q: How much did a pound of green beans cost five years ago?‎ A．$1.50 ‎ B．$2 ‎ C. $3‎ D. $4.5‎ M: I’d like some chicken. Is it on sale?‎ W: Yes. It is on sale at $1.5 a pound. ‎ ‎ How much would you like?‎ Q: How much should the man pay if he buys two pounds?‎ A.40‎ B.30‎ C. 20‎ D. 10‎ M: I’m looking for a nice dress for my mother. How much is this one?‎ W: its 20 dollars, but you can have it at half price if you buy two.‎ Q: How much does the man have to pay if he buys two dresses?‎ ‎2．情绪题 A. Regret ‎ B. Pain ‎ C. Surprise ‎ D. Gratitude M: Honey, do you realize you had an appointment with the dentist an hour ago?‎ W: I did?‎ Q: What’s the woman’s reaction to the man’s remark?‎ A. Confused. ‎ B. Sympathetic. ‎ C. Embarrassed. ‎ D. Uninterested. ‎ M: Another rejection letter! ‎ ‎ Maybe I will never get a good job.‎ W: Oh, no!‎ Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s remark?‎ A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous M: I'm going to a party at Carol's house.‎ W: you can't be serious. ‎ ‎ We've got two tests at school tomorrow.‎ Q: How does the woman feel about the man's idea?‎ A．Disappointment ‎ B．Disapproval. ‎ C．Sympathy. ‎ D. Passion.‎ M: Do you fancy an ice-cream?‎ W: What? You want an ice-cream? Now?‎ Q: What is implied in the woman’s reply?‎ 四、地道不地道？ ——短对话独家解密之短选项 ‎3.行动题 ‎ A. Go to the movies. ‎ ‎ B. See a doctor. ‎ ‎ C. Get some fruit. ‎ ‎ D. Stay at home.‎ A:Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening？ B: I’d love to. But I'm just getting over the flue. Q: What will the woman probably do this evening？‎ ‎ A. Work in the yard. ‎ ‎ B. Buy some wood. ‎ ‎ C. Go to the bookstore. ‎ ‎ D. Take a walk.‎ W: Peter, want to take a walk?‎ M: No, I have to go down to the yard now, ‎ ‎ I’m building some bookshelves.‎ Q: What will Peter probably do next?‎ ‎ A. Send leaflets ‎ B. Go sightseeing ‎ C. Do some gardening ‎ D. Visit a lawyer W: Where shall we go today then?‎ M: Shall we try the Royal Garden, recommended in the leaflet?‎ Q: What will the two speakers do next?‎ ‎4、物品题 ‎ A．Nice hair style. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎ B．Marvin and Joan’s wedding.‎ ‎ C．An old photo. 　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎ D．An opening ceremony.‎ W: Look at this photo; it was taken at Marvin and Joan’s ceremony 10 years ago M: I know, it’s embarrassing, isn’t it? ‎ ‎ I couldn’t believe I had such long hair Q: What are the two speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Job hunting. ‎ ‎ B. An online course. ‎ ‎ C. Earlier graduation. ‎ ‎ D. Summer vacation plans.‎ M: I hope to get a job during the summer vacation and earn some money. How about you?‎ W: I’m going to take an online course so I can graduate sooner.‎ Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A．The exam score. ‎ ‎ B．The world news. ‎ ‎ C．A soccer match.‎ ‎ D．A basketball team.‎ M: Be quiet! I am trying to watch our football team in the World Cup！‎ W: So what’s going on? What’s the score?‎ Q: What are the speakers talking about?‎ ‎5．场景题 A .A taxi driver. ‎ B. A passenger. ‎ C. A car cleaner. ‎ D. A mechanic.‎ M: The driver is being outside of the taxi for ten minutes now. Shall we hurry up?‎ W: That’s all right. We’re paying him anyway.‎ Q: Who are the speakers talking about?‎ A．At a post office ‎ B. At a fast-food restaurant C. At a booking office ‎ D. At a check-in desk W: I'd like to mail this package special delivery. ‎ ‎ Can it arrive within two days?‎ M: Sure, no problem.‎ Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ ‎（1）邮局场景 ‎ Express mail Registered mail Package/Parcel Postal/Post card Post code Send/post/deliver Stamp/envelope Airmail Surface mail Postal money order Special delivery How much does it weigh?‎ How do you want to post your letter?‎ How long will it take to reach……‎ A .A reporter ‎ B. An athlete ‎ C. A fisherman ‎ D. An organizer W: What was the best moment of the race for you?‎ M: Oh, when I got to the finishing line, definitely.‎ Q: What kind of person is probably the man?‎ ‎（2）体育娱乐场景 ‎ Package holiday Go camping Go hiking Rock climbing Hunting Jogging Do It Yourself Race Starting/finishing line Local food Snacks Nightlife Tourist Information Center Row Aisle Audience, spectator Break Fireworks/ firecracker basketball season ‎ Bike ride Race Athlete/ sportsman referee A. A shop assistant.‎ B. A dentist.‎ C. An electrician.‎ D. A bank clerk.‎ W: Excuse me, I received this electric toothbrush as a gift, and I’d like to return it as I already have one.‎ M: Sorry, you can only exchange it for something else of equal value.‎ Q: What’s probably the man’s job?‎ ‎（3）购物场景 ‎ Shopping center/mall butcher Grocery Newsagent Chemist/drug store Baker/ bakery Gift shop souvenir Electronics Cosmetics Stationery Sports equipment Scarf Gloves Boots Jeans I’m looking for/ I’m just looking small/medium/large size Changing room/fitting room dark/light Silk, cotton, woolen, cashmere, nylon charge Over-priced Reasonably priced Regular priced On sale A little bit expensive discount I’ll take it A. Doctor and nurse B. Cashier and customer C. Dentist and patient D. Conductor and passenger W: My tooth hurts whenever I drink something cold or hot M: let me have a check, please.‎ Q: what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎（4）医疗健康场景 ‎ Sneeze Cough Get a sore throat Blow one’s nose The health service Blood test Lose weight/ keep fit Work out in the gym Go on a diet A temperature/ a fever Ache Pain/ painful/painless Injection Illness/ disease Lung cancer/ heart attack liver disease A．Customer and cashier B．Secretary and manager C．Waitress and diner D．Husband and wife A: Good morning, sir. Would you like to see the menu?‎ B: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order Q: what’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ ‎（5）就餐场景 ‎ Café Bar/pub Sandwich bar Fast food restaurant Self-service restaurant Are you ready to order Can I take your order now Serve Menu Wine list Bill check Keep the change Tip Treat ‎ Let’s go Dutch Book-booking, reserve-reservation Soup Starter Main course Steak Rare, medium, well-done Dessert Boil Fry, stir-fry Grill Roast Bake steam Tasty Bland Sweet Bitter Salty Hot/spicy Fresh Tender Fatty fatt 短对话总结： 长选项 &短选项 五、文化来唱戏 ‎ ‎——长对话考点大搜索 ‎ 三大考查重点 人名 ‎1.数字 ‎（1） 分数 ‎ ‎1/2‎ ‎1/4‎ ‎1/3‎ ‎2/5‎ ‎23/678‎ ‎90/675‎ 练习 ‎6792/13584‎ ‎6927/13854‎ ‎1/2‎ ‎5823/17469‎ ‎5832/17496‎ ‎1/3‎ ‎3942/15768‎ ‎4392/31824‎ ‎1/4‎ ‎(2) 价格 ‎ ‎4.27‎ ‎30.5‎ ‎3.45‎ 世界主要货币 货币名称 货币符号 人民币 MCY: Mainland China Yuan 美元 USD：U.S. Dollar 日圆 JPY: Japanese Yen 德国马克 DEM: Germany Mark 英镑 GRP: Great Britain Pound 欧元 ECU: European Currency Unit 练习 ‎15 Pound ‎0.98 Dollar ‎150,ooo Yuan ‎300 million Yen ‎201900‎ ‎20,720,000‎ ‎(3) 小数与分数 ‎ ‎0.56 point five six ‎3.14159 three point one four one five nine ‎1.17 one point seventeen ‎71% seventy one percent ‎2% two percent 练习 ‎24%‎ ‎60%‎ ‎75%‎ ‎8.3145‎ ‎5.67‎ ‎1.24‎ ‎(4) 月 ‎ January February March April May June July August September October November December ‎(5)星期 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday ‎(6)日期 ‎ December the 8th , nineteen eighty November the 22th , nineteen sixty three April the 14th , eighteen sixty five The 4th of April , nineteen sixty eight The 25th of June, two thousand and nine The 31th of August, nineteen ninety seven 练习 ‎4. 20 1889‎ ‎9.1 1939‎ ‎12.7 1941‎ ‎6.6 1944‎ ‎9.2 1944‎ ‎4.30 1945‎ ‎(7)倍数 ‎ A is 2 times as big as B ‎10，5‎ A is 2 times bigger than B ‎15，5‎ A is 2 times the size of B ‎10，5‎ Twice/half/double/triple/ quadruple ‎1*2/50%/22/333/4444‎ 练习 The sun is 1300000 times as big as earth The sun is 330000 times heavy as earth The earth is 49 times the size of moon China is 24 times the size of Japan Germany is 26 times smaller than China ‎(8) 频率 ‎ once/twice/3 times a week Every 2 weeks=every other week ‎(9)电话号码读法 ‎ ‎55701421‎ ‎99976032‎ ‎86-021 69843209‎ 练习 ‎202-456-1111‎ ‎64450895‎ ‎64035547‎ ‎68579889-196‎ ‎(212) 975-3247‎ ‎(10)‎ maximum minimum majority minority macro-‎ micro-‎ ‎(11)级别 ‎ junior senior elementary intermediate advanced ‎(11)单位 ‎ pound, kilogram, ton, ounce,‎ meter, centimeter, millimeter, kilometer, mile, inch, foot square liter, volume, milliliter second(sec), minute(min), hour(hr), week(wk), month, year(yr)‎ 练习 The Titanic weighs about 46328 tons The ENTERPRISE aircraft carrier is about 342 meters long The Red Square is about 91000 square meters wide The average rainfall of England is about 1000 milliliter a year Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins’ 2 hours and 30 minutes adventure was one of the most amazing events ever created by human.‎ ‎2.地点 ‎ ‎(1)美国州名 ‎ ‎(2)美国重要城市 ‎ New York (NY)‎ Las Vegas Los Angeles (LA)‎ Detroit San Francisco Miami Chicago Seattle Boston Washing DC ‎(3)街道名,路名 ‎ road street Avenue zebra crossing boulevard Alley path highway expressway Motorway route lane crosswalk Sidewalk pavement 练习 No.221B ,Baker Street ,London, England ‎ The fifth Avenue, New York , United States of American ‎ Oxford Street , LONDON, England ‎ Sunset Boulevard. City of Los Angeles. State of California. United States of American ‎ AVENUE DES CHAMPS ELYSEES, Paris, The Republic of France ‎ ‎(4) 房间 ‎ living room basement attic bathroom dining room Lounge porch study sitting room kitchen hallway bedroom balcony corridor ‎(5)地域 ‎ country city county Countryside town village nation Downtown square city center urban Outskirts International Interstate regional Suburb ban local ‎(6) 洲Continent ‎ Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe and Australia ‎(7)洋Ocean ‎ Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Pacific Oceans ‎3.姓名 ‎ First name Middle name Last name/ Surname/third name/family name Nick name Maiden name Married name 练习 David Seth Cotkin Barak Hussein Obama Samuel Langhome Clemens 三大考查重点总结 人名 六、文化来唱戏 ‎ ‎——长对话第一篇实践 ‎ 题型分解 预测 四回合 细节取胜 ‎ Wolfson College Language School Enrolment Form Tony Brown ‎17. _____________‎ ‎18. _____________‎ ‎19. New _____________‎ ‎20. _____________ ‎ Name: ‎ Telephone number:‎ Language to learn:‎ Name of the branchschool: ‎ Language level: ‎ W: Hello. Wolfson College Language School. Can I help you?‎ M: Yes. I’d like to attend your foreign language class. Can I enroll over the phone?‎ W: Yes, of course. May I have your name please?‎ M: Tony. My family name is Brown.‎ W: OK. Do you have a telephone number?‎ M: Yeah. It’s double five o six sixteen forty.‎ W: 55061640. Thank you. Now, which language would you like to learn? We have French, German, Japanese and …‎ M: Ah, I’d like to take French, please.‎ W: OK. Our classes are given in different places. Where do you live?‎ M: In the Lake District.‎ W: Well, in that case, your nearest classroom is in our branch school called “New Century”. It’s near Central Park. By the way, have you learned French before?‎ M: I’m afraid not.‎ W: We describe our classes by level. Your class is called “Elementary”.‎ M: I see. Elementary.‎ Tony Brown ‎17.55061640‎ ‎18. French ‎19. New Century ‎20. elementary ‎ Wolfson College Language School Enrolment Form Name: ‎ Telephone number: ‎ Language to learn: ‎ Name of the branchschool: ‎ Language level: ‎ Regent Conference Centre Reservations Joanne____17_______‎ A(n) ___18____‎ Conference ‎45 maximum ‎28th____19______‎ ‎￡____20_____‎ Contact name:  ‎ Purpose of reservation: ‎ Number of people:‎ Date:‎ Total to pay: ‎ ‎5-star hotel motel queen-sized bed king-sized bed double room single room suite sea-view room room service morning call complain no disturb (sign)‎ receptionist front desk meeting conference seminar symposium convention summit forum M: Regent Conference Centre.‎ W: Hello, it’s Joanne from Addison International. I’d like to book a meeting room for our international conference.‎ M: Certainly…so…Joanne…your name’s Collins, isn’t it?‎ W: Colley. C-O-L-L-E-Y.‎ M: Oh yes. And you usually have the Darwin room.‎ W: Yes, please. It’s for the 28th of July.‎ M: the 26th and 27th are already booked but let me check…yes, it’s free on the day you want.‎ W: Good.‎ M: Can you give me an idea as to the number of people coming?‎ W: About 40 – I’ve got 35 people who are definite, and there’ll be a few more as well – no more than 45 though.‎ M: OK.‎ W: Can you give me the price? I think last time it was $675 for the same room.‎ M: We’ve made a small increase, so it should be $720, but as you’re a regular customers, we’re keeping the old prices for now.‎ W: Excellent. Thanks.‎ Regent Conference Centre Reservations Contact name:  ‎ Purpose of reservation: ‎ Number of people:‎ Date:‎ Total to pay: ‎ Joanne17 Colley A(n) 18 international Conference ‎45 maximum ‎28th 19 July ‎￡20 675‎ ‎ Garden Restaurant Reservation Form Jessica 17 ‎ ‎9:00 p.m. 18 ‎ Six ‎ 19 ‎ ‎ 20 ‎ Name： ‎ Time： ‎ Number of People： ‎ Phone Number： ‎ Special Request: ‎ vacant available free Fully booked reserved occupied hold Reserve reservation Book booking M: Hello. This is Garden Restaurant. Who’s this speaking?‎ W: Oh, hello. Do you have a table for a party of six for this Friday? ‎ M: At what time? ‎ W: Eight thirty.‎ M: We’ll be pretty busy on Friday night. I have a table for nine o’clock, but not at eight thirty.‎ W: Nine o’clock will be fine. I just want to check something else. I have a friend from Italy. Have you got any Italian food?‎ M: No problem, ma’am. We have at least three Italian dishes on the menu.‎ W: That’s great. ‎ M: Party of six for nine o’clock. May I have your name, please?‎ W: Jessica Blair. Blair is spelt as B-L-A-I-R.‎ M: OK. Could you leave us your telephone number, please?‎ W: Yes. It’s Five one three, zero three one eight. ‎ M: Fine. Thanks.‎ Garden Restaurant Reservation Form Jessica 17 Blair ‎9:00 p.m 18 Friday Six ‎19 5130318‎ ‎20 food Name： ‎ Time： ‎ Number of People： ‎ Phone Number： ‎ Special Request: ‎ customs form ‎17_________‎ ‎18_________‎ ‎19 $________‎ ‎20_________‎ ‎ 1.5 pounds Destination: ‎ Contents in detail: ‎ Value: ‎ Type of mail: ‎ Weight:‎ M: Good morning, I’d like to send this package to India.‎ W: I’ll need you to fill in a custom’s form, please.‎ M: Sure. Contents in detail, erm… sweater, value, erm… 50 dollars. weight? Oh, I don’t know the weight.‎ W: Put it on the scale.‎ M: There you go.‎ W: Ok, that’s one pound and a half.‎ M: Really? How much is that in kilograms?‎ W: Oh, over half a kilo. Now, is it in ordinary mail or air mail?‎ M: Ordinary mail, please.‎ W: That’s going to be thirteen dollars seventy two.‎ M: Thank you.‎ customs form ‎17 India ‎18 sweater ‎19 $50‎ ‎20 ordinary ‎ 1.5 pounds ‎ Destination: ‎ Contents in detail: ‎ Value: ‎ Type of mail: ‎ Weight:‎ Mr ____17___ ‎ Awful ___ 18 ___and a terrible cough ‎ ‎____ 19 ____ ‎ One spoonful of cough 20 ‎ every 4 for the next five days Doctor’s Notes Patient’s name: ‎ Symptoms: ‎ Temperature: ‎ Doctor’s suggestion:‎ mixture medicine Pill protein red bull symptom headache toothache stomachache cough sneeze dizzy ‎(bad) cold heart attack diarrhea tablet maple syrup nutrition illness sick vitamin a sore throat pain running nose faint fever flu diabetes sleepless blood pressure D：Next patient, please.‎ P：Morning, doctor D：It’s Mr. Gerald, doesn’t it?‎ P：That’s right D：Is that GERALD?‎ P：Yes, it is.‎ D：Right. Now, what seems to be the trouble?‎ P：Well, I’ve had this awful flu and a terrible cough.‎ D：I see, how long have you been feeling like this?‎ P：Oh, about 3 or 4 days I suppose D：Have you had a temperature?‎ P: It’s normal.‎ D: Ok, I’ll just look at your chest. Now, breathe then, and out slowly. And again. Good, that’s it.‎ P: Thank you.‎ D: Well. I’ll give you some cough mixture. Take one spoonful every four hours for the next five days.‎ P: Ok, doctor.‎ Doctor’s Notes Mr ____17_ Gerald__ ‎ Awful ___ 18 flu ___and a terrible cough ‎ ‎____ 19 _ normal___ ‎ One spoonful of cough 20 mixture ‎ every 4 for the next five days Patient’s name: ‎ Symptoms: ‎ Temperature:‎ Doctor’s suggestion:‎ 题目总结： ‎ 四个回合 ‎ 细节取胜 ‎ 场景为先 ‎ 细心检查 大小写-单复数-词性-时态 七、文化来唱戏 ‎——长对话第二篇实践 题型特点： ‎ ‎ 预测 ‎ 一问一答 ‎ 细节 ‎ 归纳 ‎1. What does the man want to rent?‎ ‎2. How much does the man intend to pay?‎ ‎3. How can the man go to the university?‎ ‎4. What two factors may decide the rent? ‎ A one-bedroom apartment with a____21______ .‎ ‎ ____22______dollars.‎ By _____23_____.‎ The ____24______ .‎ W: Hi, what can I do for you?‎ M: Yes, I come to inquire about renting a university apartment.‎ W: What sort of apartment are you looking for? ‎ M: Ur, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.‎ W: Well, that shouldn’t be any problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?‎ M: Could you give me some idea?‎ W: Certainly. It ranges from $240 to $480 a month.‎ M: Oh, I see. If I pay $240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?‎ W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.‎ M: Three miles on foot?‎ W: You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.‎ M: That sounds OK to me. I’ll accept that. By the way, what kind of facilities does it have? I mean, is there any television or refrigerator?‎ W: I’m afraid not. The service and facilities depend on how much you pay.‎ M: OK. I understand. Thank you very much for your information.‎ A one-bedroom apartment with a 21 bathroom. ‎ ‎ 22 240 dollars.‎ By 23 subway .‎ The 24 service and facility .‎ ‎1. What does the man want to rent?‎ ‎2. How much does the man intend to pay?‎ ‎3. How can the man go to the university?‎ ‎4. What two factors may decide the rent? ‎ ‎______the materials.‎ A_______‎ ‎_______a day They will probably be____‎ ‎1.What will the first robot doduring the operation?‎ ‎2. Who will be called in whena robot breaks down?‎ ‎3. How long will the robotswork a day? ‎ ‎4.What will happen to theworkers if robots are used?‎ M: Boss, we can have robots make cough medicine for us.‎ W: Robots? Why are you talking about robots? We’re a small company.‎ M: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.‎ W: How many robots do we need then?‎ M: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials for the medicine. A second robot will pour the mixture into the bottles. Then a third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into ‎ boxes.‎ W: And what happens when one of the robots breaks down?‎ M: The robot company will have a mechanic here within an hour.‎ W: I just can’t imagine. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?‎ M: That’s it. And the robots are great workers. They won’t call in sick. They will work 24 hours a day.‎ W: It sounds like a good idea, but what about the workers here?‎ M: That’s what I’m worried about. We won’t need them anymore.‎ measure and mix_______the materials.‎ A__mechanic_____‎ ‎24_hours_______a day They will probably be__fired__‎ ‎1.What will the first robot doduring the operation?‎ ‎2. Who will be called in whena robot breaks down?‎ ‎3. How long will the robotswork a day? ‎ ‎4.What will happen to theworkers if robots are used?‎ Its 21 and Egyptian Hall.‎ They feel they are 22 ‎ By producing 23 itself.‎ There is an increase in ‎ ‎24 . ‎ ‎1.What is Harrods, the biggest department store in the OK, famous for?‎ ‎2. How do people feel when they are in the Egyptian Hall?‎ ‎3. How does Harrods get most of its power?‎ ‎4. How is the business during the January sales?‎ W: Tell me, Peter. What makes Harrods so famous?‎ M: Well, it’s the biggest department store in the UK, and its Food Hall and Egyptian Hall are very famous.‎ W: What is special about the Food Hall?‎ M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has two hundred and fifty kinds of cheese from all over the world.‎ W: That’s amazing. And why is the Egyptian Hall so famous?‎ M: Well, when people see it, they feel they are in another world. It looks like an Egyptian Building from 4,000 years ago.‎ W: Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity?‎ M: Yes, it does. Seventy percent. Enough for a small town.‎ W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day?‎ M: About thirty thousand people come on an average day. But during the January sales, the number increases to three hundred thousand customers a day.‎ W: How much do they spend?‎ M: Well, on average, the customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day. During the January sales, the record for one day is nine million pounds.‎ Its Food Hall 21 and Egyptian Hall.‎ They feel they are in another world 22 ‎ By producingelectricity23 itself.‎ There is an increase in ‎ ‎24 number of costumers . ‎ ‎1.What is Harrods, the biggest department store in the OK, famous for?‎ ‎2. How do people feel when they are in the Egyptian Hall?‎ ‎3. How does Harrods get most of its power?‎ ‎4. How is the business during the January sales?‎ An 21 woman.‎ Those who 22 to escape war or other problems.‎ About 23 . ‎ She is successful both in24 ‎ ‎1.What is the man's oral report on?‎ ‎2. What kind of people are called refugees?‎ ‎3. How many refugees are there worldwide?‎ ‎4. What does the man think of Ms. Ogata?‎ M: My homework assignment is too hard.‎ W: What is it?‎ M: I’m doing a report on the outstanding woman. I choose Sdako Ogata. I have to present it to the class tomorrow.‎ W: Do you know the material? ‎ M: I think so.‎ W: Ok, let’s practice. I‘ll ask you some questions. ‎ M: Ok.‎ W: All right, then. Just why is Sadako Ogata well-known?‎ M: She worked for the United Nations as a high-ranking official on refugees. She worked on the job for ten years and supervised 2200 people.‎ W: En… What are the refugees?‎ M: Well, refugees are people who leave their countries to escape wars or other problems.‎ W: Is the refugee issue a big problem?‎ M: Yes, worldwide, now there are about 17 million refugees.‎ W: Wow, last question. Why did you choose Ms. Sadako to fill your report?‎ M: She is successful; she moved to the United States and received a PHD from UC Berkley. As a career woman, she also got married and had two lovely children.‎ An outstanding 21 woman.‎ Those who 22try to escape war or other problems.‎ About 23 17 million . ‎ She is successful both in24 career and family ‎ ‎1.What is the man's oral report on?‎ ‎2. What kind of people are called refugees?‎ ‎3. How many refugees are there worldwide?‎ ‎4. What does the man think of Ms. Ogata?‎ 题目总结:‎ ‎ 一问一答 ‎ 细节 ‎ 归纳 ‎ 单词 ‎ 背景 ‎ 发音 八、剧情透透透 ‎——故事题一点就透 题型特点： ‎ 开头 ‎ 转折 ‎ 结局 两大考察方面：细节 ‎ 主旨 转折 原因结果 语音语调 五大考查重点 ‎14．A．Greet guests and talk to hotel staff. ‎ B．Have breakfast and examine room service.‎ C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports. ‎ D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.‎ ‎15．A．Saying hello to every guest. ‎ B．Considering different bath requirements.‎ C．Dining with different staff members. ‎ D．Holding various operational meetings ‎16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. ‎ B．The daily routine at a hotel.‎ C．Hotel service and improvement. ‎ D．Meetings attended by a hotel manager.‎ As a hotel manager, I have to walk around and smile all the time. Everyday I arrive at the hotel at 7:30 a.m. Before I prepare for the daily operational meeting, I first review the night manager’s reports and catch up on the emails that come through overnight. Then I check on breakfast, and then walk through the restaurant to say Hello to guests.‎ At 9:00 a.m. there is the daily operational meeting, where staff report on what has happened the night before and what needs to be cared for. At 9:45, I am very visible and always around the hotel meeting and greeting staff. I have to keep an eye on what is going on, everything from the temperature of the shower to the variety of food. And we have to bear in mind cultural differences For example, the Japanese want a running bath and the Americans are fine just with a shower. At 1:00 p.m. I always eat with the different member of staff. This is a valuable way of finding out what is going on. From 2:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. there are different meetings concerning all the aspects of hotel operation. I try to get through all the work by 7:00 p.m.‎ ‎14．A．Greet guests and talk to hotel staff. ‎ B．Have breakfast and examine room service.‎ C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports. ‎ D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.‎ ‎15．A．Saying hello to every guest. ‎ B．Considering different bath requirements.‎ C．Dining with different staff members. ‎ D．Holding various operational meetings ‎16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. ‎ B．The daily routine at a hotel.‎ C．Hotel service and improvement. ‎ D．Meetings attended by a hotel manager.‎ ‎11. A．It can make her famous. ‎ B．It is easy and rewarding.‎ C. It is dangerous but exciting. ‎ D. It has its moving moment.‎ ‎12. A．Somebody was killed. ‎ B. Nobody was injured.‎ C. Karen was physically hurt. ‎ D. Many buildings exploded.‎ ‎13. A.A fierce war. ‎ B.A serious injury.‎ C.A terrible explosion. ‎ D.A brave journalist.‎ Karen Smart has been a journalist reporting wars for several years now. Why does she do it? “Well,” she said, “It isn’t easy to say. But I suppose it’s the excitement of being so close to danger. It’s like going to see a horror movie. You are frightened, but at the same time it gives you excitement.”‎ Reporters try to get as close to the battle as they can. But it can be very dangerous. Recently Karen herself was injured. “It was very strange really,” she said. “We were just getting ready to record an interview, when a bomb landed on the house next to us. The whole house exploded. There was a terrific noise and the next moment I was lying on the ground.‎ Luckily nobody was killed in that incident. ” Karen spent two days in hospital, but a month later, she was back. “While I was waiting for the ambulance, ”she said, “I can remember thinking: ‘What am I doing here? I must be mad.’ But after a while , that feeling started to disappear. And I couldn’t wait to get back to the war.”‎ ‎11. A．It can make her famous. ‎ B．It is easy and rewarding.‎ C. It is dangerous but exciting. ‎ D. It has its moving moment.‎ ‎12. A．Somebody was killed. ‎ B. Nobody was injured.‎ C. Karen was physically hurt. ‎ D. Many buildings exploded.‎ ‎13. A.A fierce war. ‎ B.A serious injury.‎ C.A terrible explosion. ‎ D.A brave journalist.‎ ‎11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. ‎ C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎12. A．It spoiled Juana's reputation. ‎ B. It copied her ideas without permission. ‎ C. It bought Juana's dishwashers. ‎ D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.‎ ‎13. A.A successful business case. ‎ B. Juana's waterless laundry.‎ C. A case against a global company.‎ D. The worldwide dishwasher market.‎ Joanna Lopes has invented a number of things over the years. One day she had an idea for a dish washing machine that worked without using water. She went to see several dish washer manufacturers about producing the machine. But none of them were interested. Joanna found investors to support her idea and founded her own production company.‎ She spent millions of dollars on developing her dish washer. And it was put to the market three years later. From then on, sales were very good, better even than Joanna had hoped. But Global Domestic, one of the companies that she had been to see made its own waterless dish washer. Joanna obtained one and found they use the technical ideas she had developed.‎ She had obtained legal protection for these ideas so that other companies could not use them. After a long legal process, Global Domestic was forced to stop making its competing dish washer and to pay Joanna several ‎ million dollars. Now Joanna’s waterless dish washer has 40℅of the worldwide dish washer market, and this is increasing every year.‎ ‎11. A. Worried. B. Surprised. ‎ C. Satisfied. D. Uninterested.‎ ‎12. A．It spoiled Juana's reputation. ‎ B. It copied her ideas without permission. ‎ C. It bought Juana's dishwashers. ‎ D. It wanted to share the dishwasher market.‎ ‎13. A.A successful business case. ‎ B. Juana's waterless laundry.‎ C. A case against a global company.‎ D. The worldwide dishwasher market.‎ ‎11. A. Her school was in a small village.‎ B. She was outstanding at school.‎ C. She was the only Asian girl there. ‎ D. Her parents were in London.‎ ‎12. A. London B. Bath C. Swindon D. Oxford ‎13.A. Coming across a radio producer.‎ B. Taking an earlier train.‎ C. Meeting a professional artist.‎ D. Wearing two odd shoes.‎ When I was 12, my parents moved out of London to a small village in Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit lonely. Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher who encouraged me to go to art college.‎ However, on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late.‎ I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didn't notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train. Who knows, if I had gone to Bath that day, I might have become a professional artist. But I went to Swindon instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about what had happened, and she suddenly cried with laughter.‎ It turned out she was a producer of a comedy program on the radio. To cut a long story short, I got an invitation a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest, as they say, is history. I am very lucky. My life has been full of happy accidents. Now I am in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.‎ ‎11. A. Her school was in a small village.‎ B. She was outstanding at school.‎ C. She was the only Asian girl there. ‎ D. Her parents were in London.‎ ‎12. A. London B. Bath C. Swindon D. Oxford ‎13.A. Coming across a radio producer.‎ B. Taking an earlier train.‎ C. Meeting a professional artist.‎ D. Wearing two odd shoes.‎ 题目总结: 两大特征 ‎ 五大考点