德阳市2014高考英语二轮短文类训练5 及答案或解析 9页

德阳市2019高考英语二轮短文类训练（5） 及答案或解析 阅读理解 Words：312　难度系数：★★　建议用时：7分钟 ‎ Children’s books or children’s literature is very hard to define and categorise，because there is no set genre for children to enjoy.All in all they can be categorised into six major classes，namely early childhood picture books, traditional literature，fiction，nonfiction，biography and poetry.‎ Children have unique taste and interest.Although Harry Potter may be an alltime favourite book for children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime.The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Eric Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.‎ There are many writers who popularised the children’s literature or children’s books through their brilliant works.John Amos Comenius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children.Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundations of fairy tales.Perrault’s stories include Little Red Riding Hood，Cinderella，Sleeping Beauty and so on.Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales，such as The Snow Queen，The Little Mermaid and The Emperor’s New Clothes.‎ Many children’s books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium，like Alice in Wonderland，the BFG series and the Harry Porter series.These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls.All these movies based on popular children’s books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences.‎ Children’s books are in demand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books.The potential market is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.‎ ‎1．Before going to sleep children like to enjoy ________.‎ A．fairy tales　　　　　　　　 B．nonfiction C．funny books D．traditional literature 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，孩子们在睡觉前喜欢读有趣的书。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT true about the films based on children’s books?‎ A．Adults seem not to like them at all.‎ B．They bring in a lot of money.‎ C．They are very popular with children.‎ D．They are shown around the world.‎ 解析：选A。判断是非题。文章第四段中交代了很多儿童书被改编成了电影，而根据该段最后一句可知成人也喜欢这些电影。‎ ‎3．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.‎ A. more famous books would be published in future B．children would like to read children’s books more C．more people are eager to be writers and authors D．the economy is developing faster and faster 解析：选B。段意归纳题。根据最后一段及相关情节可推知，孩子们越来越喜欢图书。‎ ‎4．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. There Are Six Kinds of Children’s Books B．Some Writers Are Wellknown in the World C．Many Films Are Based on Children’s Books D．Children’s Books and Literature Are Very Popular 解析：选D。标题选择题。文章介绍了很多儿童书籍被改编成电影的情况以及儿童书籍未来的发展潜力等，这些都表明了儿童书籍很流行。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎*************************************************************结束 完形填空训练 I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the 21 celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not 22 much from the war there, though, like most children of my age, I often saw 23 houses in the streets and the very big 24 lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had become 25 to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”, obviously, 26 had been better, though I was too young to understand why, 27 there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had 28 heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant very 29 to me. I did not remember what London was like.‎ ‎ What I remember now 30 V-Day was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting 31 and building an enormous bonfire. We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and 32 myself in with my key and waited for my parents to come back from work.‎ ‎ It was May and still broad 33 when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to 34 the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very 35 , and somehow people had collected some old clothes to 36 “Hitler” with the moustache they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set ‎ light to it. The flames 37 soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting.‎ ‎ I stood beside my father until the 38 started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had ‎39 in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At last he said, “Well, that’s it, son. Let’s hope that this time it really will be the 40 one”‎ ‎21．A．war B．victory C．Christmas D．birthday ‎22．A．suffered B．learnt C．heard D．read ‎23．A．crowded B．rebuilt C．bombed D．enlarged ‎24．A．modern B．old C．railway D．army ‎25．A．used B．devoted C．engaged D．related ‎26．A．food B．things C．housed D．news ‎27．A．except that B．now that C．for fear that D．in order that ‎28．A．never B．hardly C．only D．already ‎29．A．much B．little C．great D．important ‎30．A．about B．on C．for D．during ‎31．A．money B．wood C．information D．clothes ‎32．A．showed B．allowed C．let D．called ‎33．A．early B．daylight C．dark D．warm ‎34．A．see B．light C．find D．put on ‎35．A．high B．hot C．dangerous D．far ‎36．A．draw B．paint C．write D．dress ‎37．A．disappeared B．happened C．rose D．came ‎38．A．sun B．moon C．fire D．noise ‎39．A．fought B．worked C．grown D．changed ‎40．A．best B．worst C．first D．last 参考答案 ‎ ‎21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25. B ‎ ‎26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A ‎ ‎31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A ‎ ‎36-.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D ‎*******************************************************结束 American doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies’ lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston‎, ‎Massachusetts studied 1 100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mothers smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.‎ Another recent study found that children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father’s smoking did not affect a child’s chance of developing lung cancer ‎1. Mother who smokes before her child is born may _______.‎ A. slow the growth of her baby’s lung B. cause her baby to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life ‎ C. make her child develop lung cancer D. All of above are right ‎2. Doctors in Boston studied 1 100 children to _______.‎ A. examine whether these children were healthy B. find out whether their mothers had smoked C. find why these children suffered breathing problems and lung disease D. look into the effect that mother’s smoking had on their children ‎3. Suppose John’s father was a heavy smoker, so was Mary’s mother. According this passage, _______.‎ A. John is more likely to develop lung cancer B. Mary is more likely to develop lung cancer C. John and Mary have the same chance to develop cancer D. neither John nor Mary has the chance to develop cancer ‎4. This passage is to _______.‎ A. warn us of the danger of smoking before children B. warn people with breathing problems not to smoke C. warn us that mothers who smoke may affect their children’s health D. warn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothers ‎(1—4 DDAC)‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文介绍了母亲吸烟对孩子身体健康的影响。‎ ‎1. D。推断题。根据文章第 1 段第一、二句及第 2 段第 1 句可推知此题答案为 D。‎ ‎2. D。推断题。根据文章第 1 段中介绍 Doctors in Boston 的实验结果，可推知此题答案为 D。‎ ‎3. B。推断题。文章第 2 段说：最近另一项研究发现，如果母亲吸烟，那么孩子得肺癌打骂能性会增大。研究还表明：儿子得肺癌的危险性增加，而女儿没有；父亲吸烟对小孩得肺癌的可能性无影响，从而可推知此题答案为 B。‎ ‎4. C。主旨题。根据文章第 1 句、最后一句及全文内容可推知此题答案为 C。‎ ‎********************************************************结束 ‎ A great big fellow, weighing around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy noisy footsteps up to the produce counter in the supermarket. “Give me half a head of cabbage,” he told the clerk.‎ ‎“All we have are whole heads,” came the cold reply.‎ ‎“I don't want a whole head,” the customer demanded, “Just half a head. Are you going to sell me half a head?” ‎ ‎ “Wait a minute, ” said the clerk nervously, “Let me ask the manager.” ‎ ‎ She went back where the manager was stamping prices on canned goods. “Hey,” she said, “there's a big, stupid — looking buffalo(水牛) out front who wants me to sell him half a head of cabbage. Shall I tell the fool to…” She noticed the manager staring — not at her, but behind her. Turning, the clerk saw that the big and tall customer had followed her and heard every word. Quickly, the clerk turned back to the manager, “And this gentleman, ” she said, “wants to buy the other half.” ‎ ‎1. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. A Strange Customer B. A Friendly Customer C. A Nervous Customer D. A Polite Customer ‎2. When talking to the manager, the clerk was referring to _______.‎ A. two different customers B. the same customer C. more than two customers D. a stupid-looking customer and a gentleman ‎3. What is your impression of the customer?‎ A. Looking like an animal. B. Looking like a house wife.‎ C. Looking like a gentleman. D. A man of strong build.‎ ‎【答案与解析】本文讲述的是一个女售货员面对尴尬场面如何机智化解的小幽默故事。‎ ‎1. A。推断题。这位顾客块头很大，而且只买半头洋白菜，故令人奇怪。也可根据文章内容，采用排除法知答案为A。‎ ‎2. B。推断题。从短文中我们可以知道女售货员实际上指的是同一个顾客。‎ ‎3. D。细节题。根据文章第1句A great big fellow, weighing around 250 pounds 以及big and tall customer可推知此题答案为D。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 Consumers at the Whale Inside Dark Restaurant are led by a waiter with night-vision Goggles (夜视镜). Inside Dark Restaurant in Beijing, a table of 30 diners was getting quarrelsome. "I am touching your head ! "said one, like a talkative child. "Who just said that?" another replied. Such voices floated across the 90-plus-soat restaurant, but no one could see who was talking, except the waiters, who were equipped with military-grade night-vision goggles.‎ In the new dining, restaurants are turning off the lights to focus attention on the food. It seems to have started in Zurich and has since spread all over the world, with diners sitting in unlit rooms and lately, being served by waiters in night-version goggles. The idea is that by depriving one sense( sight), other senses are becoming strong.‎ Darkness has other benefits. "Chinese people tend to be shy," said Chert Long, who owns Whale Inside Dark, which opened in January. "People have found it easy to break the ice here."‎ The first dark restaurant, opened in Zurich in t999, had a simple intention. The goal was creating jobs for the blind and handicapped people, said the manager. The concept has been popular in Paris, London, Sydney and elsewhere, offering new variations on sight deprivation, by which people can experience a lot in a completely dark condition.‎ In Beijing, the Whale Inside Dark Restaurant is not only about heightening the sense of taste, but lowering social pressure. It is popular with Internet daters, who met on matchmaking Websites ‎ that are spreading throughout China.‎ Eating in the dark is not without its troubles. Instead of family-style dining, food is served on single-serving plates. When each dish arrives, the server guides your hand to the plate and offers helpful tips like "this course is eaten with a spoon."‎ The style seems to be working. "People feel a lot more comfortable when they can't be seen by others, " said Mr. Chen, who is opening a second branch in Shanghai, "Couples get to know each other without seeing others' faces."‎ ‎72. The passage is mainly talking about ________. ‎ ‎ A. a new way to break the ice B. dining in the dark ‎ C. a healthy dining style D. the advantages of the darkness ‎73. The advantages of the dark restaurant include the following EXCEPT ________.‎ ‎ A. lowering social pressure B. breaking the ice easily for some shy persons ‎ C. heightening the sense of taste D. becoming an Internet daters' centre ‎74. What does the underlined word "unlit" mean in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Dark. B. Crowded. C. Quiet. D. Colorful.‎ ‎75. It is implied but NOT stated that ________.‎ ‎ A. only Internet daters like to eat in the dark restaurant ‎ B. people can understand the blind people's world better after visiting the dark restaurant ‎ C. only the waiters with military-grade night-vision goggles can see what happens there ‎ D. consumers are easy to get angry in the dark restaurant ‎72．B(解析：考查主旨大意。本文主要介绍一种特殊的就餐方式 -- 在黑暗中进餐。)‎ ‎73．D(解析：考查细节理解与判断。在黑暗中就餐的好处有：加强味觉、减轻社会压力和打破害羞的人们之间的坚冰，但没有成网络约会者的中心，因此选D。)‎ ‎74．A(解析：根据第二段在这个新的进餐方式中，饭店关掉灯，就餐时把注意力集中在食物上。因此unlit的意思是dark。)‎ ‎75．B(解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段，我们知道A项表述不正确；根据第四段，可以推断出B项表述正确，符合题意；第一段倒数第二句说明c项表述正确，但它是明着说的，不是暗示，因此不合题意；根据第一段第二句和最后一段第二句，我们可以推断出D项表述不正确。)‎ ‎*******************************************结束 ‎（浙江卷）完形填空 ‎ Although I love my life ,it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years ‎ ‎ Music has always been a great love of mine and ,in my 20s,when my_21_was move manageable ,I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant .playing and singing falk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed . __24__ I live with my mother on a country farm .‎ ‎ Two years ago,I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金）._26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons.I was limited in my _27_I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.‎ ‎ My family are all musicians ,so I was _29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recurded knraoke music I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _30 to get started ,And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__. ‎ When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ,he gave me a long use the gave me a long ,thoughtful __34__.‎ ‎“This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said . “Come with me.”‎ He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said . “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I´ll record them for you .That should get you started.”‎ I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.‎ His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra , which I have the chance.‎ ‎21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness ‎22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared ‎23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly ‎24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile ‎25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get nd of D. take advantage of ‎26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before ‎27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions ‎28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back ‎29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited ‎ ‎30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge ‎31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often ‎32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly ‎33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer ‎34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight ‎35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through ‎36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully ‎37.A.pick B. turn C. role D. step ‎38.A.had to cry B. ought to cry C.should have cried D. could have cried ‎ ‎39.A.more B. the ones C. few D.the rest ‎40.A.courage B. devotion C. kindness D.rust ‎******************************************************结束