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英语句子重要语法及搭配 （句子中心论）
1. It will be 3 years before everything returns to normal.将要3年一切才恢复原状。
2. It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。
3. This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.这是我第一（二）次来这里。
4. It is no use/good learning without practice.学而不用没有用处/不好.
5. If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。（对过去的虚拟）
6. (How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know. 我希望我现在知道答案。（wish）
7. I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。
8. If you had taken the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。
9. He suggested that we (should) put the meeting forward. His accent suggested that he came from Hubei.
他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。
10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.
他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。
11. He should have told me the truth earlier.他本该早点告诉我事实真相的。（情态动词）
12. What a nice day today! What fine weather it is! How fine the weather is! 今天天气多么 好啊！感叹句
13. What fun it is to swim in the hot days! 热天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！
14. What good news it is! 多么好的消息啊！ How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么漂亮啊！
15. It is the ability to do the job that matters. 是工作的能力重要。（强调句）
16. How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time?
他们究竟是怎么样在如此短的时间完成工作？（强调句型的疑问句）
17. Large quantities of water have been polluted.大量的水已被污染。（主谓一致）
18. Between the two windows hangs a picture.在两扇窗子中间挂着一幅图画。（介词短语放句首，全部倒装）
1. The big tree is four times the height of that small one. (这颗大树的高度是那棵小树的四倍。)
2. We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. (我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。)
3. There are five times as many students as we expected.（到的人是我们预计的五倍。）
4. I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. (我花在学习上的时间是你的两倍。)
5. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(你越仔细，出错越少。)
6. I can’t agree with you more. (我完全同意你的意见。)
7. I have never seen a better film (than this).（我从未看过比这还好的电影。）
8. Never before have I seen such a moving film.=I have never seen such a moving film before. （否定词与倒装）
9. Hardly had I sat down when the bell rang.我刚一坐下电话就响了。
10. Not until he left his home did he began to know how important the family was for him.
直到他离开家他才开始了解家对他而言是多么的重要。
11. So suddenly did the earthquake occur that no one managed to escape from their collapsing houses.
地震发生的 如此突然，没有一个人成功地从快要倒塌的房屋中逃离。
12. So hard does he work that he is popular with his teachers.他学习努力以至于很受老师喜欢。
13. Young as she is ,she has seen much of the world.她虽然年轻，但却见过很多世面。
14. Present at the meeting are some scientists from China.出席会议的是一些来自中国的科学家。（倒装）
15. He died, leaving an orphan.他死了，留下一个孤儿。（结果状语，顺承关系）
16. He arrived at the station, only to find the bus had left.（结果状语，出乎意料）
17. The patient needs operating on at once.这位病人需要马上做手术。need doing = need to be done
18. Addicted to playing computer games, he was absent-minded in class.沉迷于网络游戏，他上课心不在焉。
19. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.由于多人缺席，会议不得不推迟。(独立主格)
20. Not having received a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter. （having done
是完成式，表发生于谓语前）
1. I will never forget the day when we worked together. 定语从句
2. There are 54 students in our class, of whom the most diligent is a newcomer from a faraway mountain village.
我们班有54人,其中最勤奋的是一个来自于遥远的山村的新同学.
3. You’ve no idea how important it is for us to learn English well.你不知道对于我们来说学好英语有多重要。
4. The reason why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me. 我难过的原因是他不理解我。
5. What they have in common is that they are all independent.他们的共同之处是他们都很独立。
6. Word came that our team won the football match.消息传来，我们队赢了足球比赛。
7. She said that the plan would work out well. That was where I disagreed. 表语从句
8. Add up your score and see how many points you get.宾语从句
9. Your friend can’t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.（not…until…）
10. He broke the camera and you had to pay to get it repaired. （get sth. done; have sth. done）
11. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (while doing)
12. Take the dog to the vet and pay the bill yourself. (祈使句)
13. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. （定语从句）
14. I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look at the noon by myself. （stay+adj.）
15. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the windows were open. （happen to do sth.碰巧做某事）
16. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. （定语从句）
17. She has got to go through all the difficulties with her family. （熬过）
18. She suffered from loneliness.（alone一个人；lonely孤独的）
19. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. （such+不可数名词）
20. I have got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. （厌倦）
1. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.
2. I am getting along well with my classmates.
3. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping.
4. I am not very good at communicating with people.
5. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.(形容词作宾补)
6. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
7. I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends.（have difficulty doing sth.）
8. The situation is easy to change if you take my advice. (follow my advice 采纳建议)
9. When we added up the bills we realized we had spent too much. （realize意识到，完形高频单词）
10. He was concerned about the level of unemployment in Paris. （concern vt. 担忧；concerned adj. 但有的）
11. Would you take care of my cat while I am away.
12. I can’t ignore his rudeness any longer. (rude --- rudeness) (not …any longer 不再)
13. Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on the stage.
14. They produced a series of books on animals of the world.
15. It was the first time that he’d come face to face with death. （从句用完成时）
16. We should make a shopping list before we go shopping for the picnic.
17. Please stand still while I am taking your photo.
18. A lot of people attended her wedding. （attend 出席，到场）
19. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction , adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
20. In addition, there are six other applicants. （apply，application，apply to，apply for…）
21. Mother will be upset if we don’t let her know where we are.
1. Hearing the news, he felt so upset that he wouldn’t taking anything.
2. As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with what you did.
3. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. （concerning 关于）
4. All the people present at the party were his supporters.
5. He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up. （go through 浏览）
6. There’s a rumor going around that there is a meeting. （宾语从句）
7. I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise.
8. I am hoping I’ll set up my own business one day.
9. If necessary, we’ll have a meeting. （if / when + adj./ doing/ done）
10. When taken according to the direction, the drug has no side effects. (when +done 表被动，从句省略了主语和be； When cooking, she got burned.)
11. He can’t have left school, for her bike is still here. (can’t have done 对过去的事情有把握的否定猜测)
12. I can’t find my purse anywhere. You may have lost it while shopping. （可能）
13. I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.（对过去的事情有把握的肯定猜测）
14. The weather turned out to be fine, I needn’t have taken the trouble to carry out my raincoat. （本来不必做却做了）
15. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I should have driven her there. （本该做某事却没做）
16. Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?
17. I am glad to hear that you have recovered from your heart attack.
18. Could you lend Jack some money? No way. He is always borrowing money and never thinking of paying back.
19. As an old saying goes, knowledge is power.
20. I didn’t mean to hurt you on purpose. (mean to do sth.)
21. How much did the new watch cost your sister? She paid 350 yuan for it.
22. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you are asked to do so.
23. Mexico is a place where the people are really friendly and warm.
24. The number of the students in this primary school is about four thousand, and three fifths of them are boys.
25. She was so sleepy that she fell asleep shortly after she went to bed. (shortly 一…就..)
26. His mobile phone is missing. His mobile phone is gone. He got lost in the forest.
27. Miss Smith, together with her two daughters, has gone to Beijing for a trip. (就前原则)
28. The Chinese government is taking action to stop the flu from spreading. （stop..from.. = prevent… from..）
29. Our math teacher spends hours explaining the problem to us. （spend… doing sth.）
30. The traffic accident took place on a rainy night. (take place 发生，不及物动词)
31. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.（不变的真理的句子用一般现在时）
32. I couldn’t be more excited to have you as my coach. (否定词+比较级表非常，最)
33. Would you mind closing the window? I feel a bit cold. （mind doing sth.）
34. He couldn’t make himself understood when he came to China. (让自己被别人理解)
35. Your dream will come true as long as you study hard. （come true 不及物动词短语，无宾语无被动； Your goal will be achieved.你会实现你的目标）
1. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker.
2. We will leave for the airport at a quarter past five.
3. As we know, British English is a little different from Amercian English.
4. Are there many children playing in the playground. （后置定语）
5. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. 定语从句
6. Could you please tell me where the nearest subway is? （名词性从句用陈述语序）
7. We do exercise in order to keep fit, to make us strong, to fight illness and disease, to enjoy ourselves and to build up our skills.
8. Fluent English is based on frequent practice. That is why we should practice speaking it as often as possible.
9. Father used to be a football fan, but as time went on, he gradually lost interest in sports and games.
10. Do you mind my smoking here? People are requested not to smoke in the reading room.
11. It is known to all that English is the most widely used language in the world.
12. In brief, there are many advantages for us to learn English.
13. He decided to make a journey to New York by air. (decide to do sth.)
14. Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.
15. I’m afraid something urgent has come up. I won’t be able to see you tonight.
16. We should encourage him to make full use of his talent. (encourage sb. to do sth.)
17. Of the two, the latter is better than the former.
18. He had lost his identity card and was being questioned by the police.
19. All his income adds up to no more than 500 yuan a month.
20. Only in this way can you work out the problem. (only+状语 主句要部分倒装)
21. Have you come up with some good ideas?
22. The teacher commanded him to go out the classroom.
= The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.
23. They requested that help should be sent at once.
24. All the visitors were requested not to throw waste about in the park.
25. He suggested us that we should have supper in the restaurant.
26. John suggested going swimming tomorrow.
27. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what to expect in my new job.
28. She ordered Sam to stay where he was.
29. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
30. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
31. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
32. She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.
33. When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journal?
34. My mother insists that I should finish all my homework first.
35. Rather than play computer games at home, I prefer to do some reading in the library.
36. We must keep on learning if we want to keep up with the pace of the changing times.
37. I don’t care about the price, as long as the house is in good condition.
38. It’s time for us to change our attitude to the boy.
39. Standing on the top of the building, you will get a better view of the whole city.
40. After graduating from collage, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
1. He preferred to die rather than give in. He would rather die than give in.
2. It is of great importance for us to take advantage of time.
3. I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.
4. The doctor insisted advised suggested commanded that Mr Smith should give up smoking.
5. I can’t bear working with such a stubborn man. He never listens to other’s advice.
6. When you want to give opinion, you’d better choose the topics with which you’re familiar. （定语从句）
7. It goes without saying that the places of interest in Beijing are worth visiting.
8. All possible means have been taken to stop the river being polluted.
9. We had never dreamed of there being such a beautiful view in this lonely place.
10. As far as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
11. He was so easy-going a man that everyone wants to work with him.
12. He was so easy-going a man with whom everyone wants to work.
13. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off.
14. Every time I go there, I will buy him something nice.
15. I feel it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.
16. It is not I but Mr Green who is in charge of the company.
17. Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our trip will set sail for Macao.
18. Child though he is, he knows a lot about space and satellite.
19. That book whose covers is green is mine.
20. It was a frightening night. The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water.
21. Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their house.
22. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
23. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people who were asleep.
24. The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything that they could find.
25. This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.
26. We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition.
27. Your speech was heard by a group of five judge, all of whom agreed that it was the best one.
28. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors.
29. A large number of books have been stolen from the library, haven’t they?
30. As for yourself, don’t give in hope and be strong-minded when facing the great difficulties.
31. When boiled, water can be turned into steam.
32. The Great Wall is constructed with bricks and stones.
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