高考英语一轮复习专题22Wishyouwerehere精品讲案牛津译林版 19页

‎2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题2.2 Wish you were here精品讲案 牛津译林版 一、高频单词熟记 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 arrange vt.‎& vi.‎ 安排 advance n.&v.‎ n. 前进；预先 vi. 前进；进步 extraordinary adj 不同寻常的 supply n. & vt.‎ 提供，供给，补给 flight n.‎ 航班；空中航行 atmosphere n 空气；大气层 desert n. & v.‎ n. 沙漠 vt. 抛弃，舍弃 view v.& n.‎ vt. 观看；看待 n. 景色；观点 shade n.‎ 阴凉处；背阴；树阴 bury vt.‎ 埋葬；埋藏 altogether adv.‎ 总共 publish vt.‎ 出版 rough adj.‎ 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的 reflect vt.‎ 反射(声、光、热等)；反映 destination n. ‎ 目的地 steep adj.‎ 陡峭的；急剧的 tower v. & n.‎ vi. 高耸，屹立；超过 n. 塔，塔楼 wander v.‎ 漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊 词性（词形）变化 adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历→adventurer n. 冒险家；投机者→adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；大胆的 dusty adj. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的→ dust n. 灰尘，尘土 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable(反义词)舒服的，自在的 ‎→comfort n. 舒服；安逸 v. 安慰； 宽慰 protection n. 保护→ protect v. 保护 → protective adj. 防护的 defence n. 防御，保护→ defend v. 防御，保护；辩护→ defensive adj. 防御的；自卫的 scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓→scared adj.惊恐的→scaring adj.令人惊恐的→scary adj.提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的 explore v. 探索；勘探→explorer n. 探索者→exploration n. 探索；勘探 tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tire v. 使疲劳→tired adj.(人)疲劳的；困倦的→tiredness n. 疲劳，疲倦 announce v. 宣布，宣称→announcer n. 广播员；宣告着→announcement n. 公告，宣告；通告 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surround vt.包围，环绕→surroundings n. 环境 harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的→harmonize v.使……和谐、协调 二、重点短语背诵 英语 汉语 英语 汉语 in case ‎ 万一 ‎ ‎(be) covered with ‎ 被覆盖 in advance ‎ 提前 ‎ live in harmony with 与……和谐共处(协调一致)‎ set off ‎ 出发，引起爆炸 ‎ leave out 省去；遗漏 ‎ tourist spot ‎ 旅游景点 ‎ reach to ‎ 延伸至 ‎ be busy doing ‎ 忙于做某事 ‎ begin with ‎ 以……开始 fall into ‎ 掉入 ‎ at a loss ‎ 不知所措 ‎ scare away 把……吓跑 ‎ be home to/the home of 是……的家园/产地(栖息地)‎ make sure 确信；确保 ‎ be tired of ‎ 对感到厌倦(厌烦、劳累)‎ refer back to ‎ 重新提及 win the name of 赢得……的美名 ‎ look forward to ‎ 盼望 provide sb. with sth.‎ 提供某人某物 ‎ on earth 世界上，到底，究竟 get burnt 烧伤，晒伤 三、经典句型仿写 ‎1.【教材原句】Wish you were here (Page 21)如果你在这里就好了！‎ ‎【典句仿写】真希望我和你一样高。‎ I wish I .‎ ‎【答案】were as tall as you ‎2.【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.(P22)‎ 我和科林打算在他上大学之前外出旅游， 玩上几个星期。‎ ‎【典句仿写】在物价上涨之前我们的确想买些东西。‎ We do want to buy something ________________.‎ ‎【答案】before prices go up ‎3.【教材原句】We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.(P23)‎ 尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它产，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。‎ ‎【典句仿写】假期中他打算尽可能地把时间花在英语阅读上。 ‎ He's going to in reading English on holiday.‎ ‎【答案】spend as much time as possible We'll try to get as close as we can to the animals，even if they are dangerous，in order that I can take some really good photos.‎ ‎4.【教材原句】I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.(P25)‎ 我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。‎ ‎【典句仿写】这是我第二次读这本书。‎ This is the second time (that) _______________.‎ ‎【答案】I have read the book ‎5.【教材原句】Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(P30)‎ 科林正打算从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。‎ ‎【典句仿写】我正要上床睡觉的时候，他进来了。‎ I _____________ go to bed ________ he came in.‎ ‎【答案】was about to; when 第二板块 考点详析 一、词汇考点 考点-1 arrange ‎【教材原句】I've been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.(P22)‎ 我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①I've arranged for Mrs. Smith to look after you for a few days.‎ 我已 来照顾你几天。‎ ‎②I have arranged to meet her at ten o'clock.‎ 我 十点钟去见她。‎ ‎③We were asked to make arrangements for everything.‎ 我们被要求 。‎ ‎④We arranged a big party for Debbie’s birthday.‎ 我们为黛比的生日 。‎ ‎⑤Arrange the chairs in a circle. 一圈儿。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ 安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. (不可以说：arrange sb. to do sth.)‎ 为……安排/准备好某事arrange sth. for sb./sth.　 安排做某事arrange to do sth. ‎ 为……作准备/安排make arrangements for ... ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and ________ the bedrooms on Sundays.‎ A. move B. manage C. arrange D. serve ‎②In their efforts to persuade us to buy the product, shopkeepers have made a close study of human nature and have ________all our little weaknesses.‎ A. divided B. arranged C. classified D. separated 考点-2. supply ‎【教材原句】Since we’ll be walking for almost two weeks, I’ll need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water. (P23) 既然我们要步行大约两周时间，我需要事先买个大一点的背包来装食品和水。‎ ‎【例句研读】说出下列句中supply一词的意思和词性 ‎①The manager promised us fuel, but can she guarantee its supply? ‎ ‎②Planes are carrying food and medical supplies for flood-hit areas. ‎ ‎③An American soldier supplied hundreds of secret documents to a website. ‎ ‎④In summer, electricity can’t supply the increasing demand in most cities. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ supply，provide和offer作动词用都有“供应，提供，供给”之意，三个词的主要区别在于其搭配的差异。‎ 把某物提供给某人或某地 supply sb./sp. with sth=supply sth to sb./sp.‎ 为某人或某地提供某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb./sp.‎ 主动为某人或某地提供某物 offer sb./sp. sth.= offer sth.to sb./sp.‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①China's top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support，in 2013，will be ______ for the development of football by the government.‎ A. provided B. supplied C. offered D. applied ‎②(2013浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.‎ A. worth B. supply C. package D. list 考点-3. scare ‎【教材原句】Our guides will have guns with them for defence — they can use the guns to scare the animals away if they come too near.(P23)‎ ‎ 为了防卫，我们的导游都随身带枪，如果动物靠我们太近，导游就可以用枪把它们吓跑。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①I was scared to death when I found I was alone in the big building. ‎ 当我发现一个人呆在这栋大建筑物里时，我 。‎ ‎②They managed to scare the bear away/off.‎ 他们设法 。‎ ‎③She was scared of going out alone.‎ 她 一个人出去。‎ ‎④People are scared to take the buses late at night. ‎ 人们在深夜 乘公交车。‎ ‎⑤Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.‎ 当地商家 只能付保护费。‎ ‎⑥The terrible noise scared her out of leaving her room.‎ 恐怖的声音 房间。‎ ‎【答案】①被吓得要死 ②把这头熊吓跑了/吓跑了这头熊 ‎③害怕 ④不敢 ⑤被吓得 ⑥吓得她不敢离开 ‎【自主归纳】‎ 把/被……吓死 scare … to death/be scared to death ‎ 把……吓跑 scare…off/away ‎ 吓唬某人做某事 scare sb. into doing sth ‎ 吓得某人不敢做某事 scare sb. out of doing sth 对……感到恐惧, 害怕 be scared of…= be afraid of ‎ 害怕/不敢做某事 be scared to do sth= be afraid to do sth.‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ①Seeing the ________ fire spreading in the building, she was too________ to cry for help.‎ A. scaring, scared B. scared, scaring C. scared, scared D. scaring, scaring ‎ ②The fierce tiger _________ but she succeeded in_________.‎ ‎ A. scared her away, scaring herself to death B. scared her to death, being scared off ‎ C. scared her to death, scaring it away D. scared her into dying, being scared out of dying ‎【答案】AC 考点-4. view ‎【教材原句】Take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life.(P33)‎ 乘坐夜班火车去凤凰城，去观看传统的生活方式。‎ ‎【例句研读】‎ ‎◆说出下列句中view一词的意思和词性 ‎ ①The new building ruins the fine view of the Swan Lake from our window. ‎ ‎ ②A good thing about mini-blog is that you can hear different people’s views. ‎ ‎ ③The famous footballer was shot in full view of a large crowd in Madrid. ‎ ‎④We can take a night train to Fenghuang to view a traditional way of life. ‎ ‎⑤The practice adopted by the city appears to be viewed favorably by most people. ‎ ‎◆译出下列句中划线部分 ‎①Most educators hold the view that children should be given enough time to play. ‎ ‎②Soon after we arrived, my father’s car came into view. ‎ ‎③In view of the nuclear leakage, many tourists cancelled their trips to Japan. ‎ ‎④She is viewed as an ideal candidate for the job. ‎ ‎⑤In my view, he is the best person for this job. ‎ ‎【答案】◆说出下列句中view一词的意思和词性 ‎①风景，景色；用作名词 ②观点，见解；用作名词 ‎【自主归纳】‎ 在某人看来 in one’s view/from one’s point of view ‎ 鉴于，考虑到 in view of 进入视野 come into view ‎ 把……看作…… view…as…(consider…as)‎ 认为……，持有……的观点take/hold the view + that-clause ‎【即时巩固】根据括号里的汉语提示用view短语完成下列句子 ‎ ①___________ (我认为), the Internet has changed the way we ___________ (看待这个世界).‎ ‎ ② Suddenly the pyramids ___________ (出现在面前).‎ ‎ ③___________ (鉴于) these facts, it seems useless to continue with the project.‎ ‎ ④Li Ning ___________ (被认为是) a very successful gymnast and businessman.‎ ‎ ⑤___________ (我认为) that our dietary (饮食的) habits determine the health of the body.‎ 考点-5. bury ‎【教材原句】Take a bus to Qufu, where Confucius was buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，那里葬着孔子。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①She buried her face in her hands and wept.‎ 她 而泣。‎ ‎②Since she left, he's buried himself in his work.‎ 自从她走以后，他 工作上。‎ ‎③Buried in reading his newspaper, he didn't take notice of his dad.‎ ‎ ，他没注意到他的爸爸。‎ ‎【答案】①她掩面而泣。‎ ‎②自从她走以后，他全心扑在工作上。‎ ‎③专心于看报纸，他没注意到他的爸爸。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ be buried in主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动，类似的还有：‎ be lost in ...　　　 埋头于……；沉迷于……；陷入……‎ be caught in ... 遇到(雨等)；陷入(圈套)‎ be devoted to ... 专心于……；致力于……‎ be absorbed in ... 专心于……；全神贯注于……‎ be occupied in ... 忙于……；从事……‎ be involved in ... 专注于……；被卷入……‎ 此类词组常考查去掉be, 以非谓语动词形式出现在句中作状语。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.‎ A. Burying B. Buried C. To bury D. Having buried ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】解析：句子主语forests 与bury之间是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎②When ______ to work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.‎ ‎ A. caught B. buried C. devoted D. lost ‎ 考点-6. common ‎【教材原句】Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word meaning heaven on earth. (P38)‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①This is just common sense. Anyone with head knows it. ‎ 这是 ，任何有头脑的人都知道。‎ ‎②Despite our disagreements, we can find some common ground. ‎ 尽管有很多分歧，我们还是能够 。‎ ‎③Jane and I have nothing in common./I have nothing in common with Jane. ‎ 我和珍妮没有 。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ common, ordinary, usual, normal, average的区别 common：共同的，常见的。指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别 ordinary：普通的，平常的，平凡的，常见的。含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。‎ normal：“正常的；合乎标准的”，强调在正常情况下应有的。‎ usual：“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。‎ average： 平均的，一般的。强调平均水平（指的是能力，类型，特征的一个平均水平）。‎ 用上述词填空 ‎①He is an worker with outstanding thought.‎ ‎②Jack is a English name.‎ ‎③After the earthquake, everything returned to .‎ ‎④Tom is an student while Jack is an excellent student ‎⑤My chair has been moved from its usual place.‎ ‎【答案】①ordinary ②common ③ normal④ average ⑤usual ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ①Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.‎ A. average B. unusual C. splendid D. popular ‎②Calling an adult Mr. or Ms. signals the adult’s authority. When a kid uses a grown-up’s title, it shows that the adult is ______.‎ A. in common B. in turn C. in charge D. in height 考点-7. announce ‎ ‎【教材原句】In September 1997, the government of Yunnan Province announced that Zhongdian was the Shangrila of Hilton's story.(P38)‎ ‎1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中描述的香格里拉。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.‎ 当他 时，大家都静静地倾听。‎ ‎②It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.‎ ‎ ，将有新的速度限制出台。‎ ‎③Silence please！Mr. Dave has an announcement to make.‎ 请安静！戴夫先生 。‎ ‎④The accident was announced to his family by telephone. ‎ 已将事故 。‎ ‎⑤Fighting has been going on for a year, but war has not yet been declared. ‎ 仗已打了一年，但 。‎ ‎⑥The chairman declared this meeting (to be) closed.‎ 主席 。‎ ‎【答案】①当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ announce v. 宣布，宣称→announcer n. 广播员；宣告着→announcement n. 公告，宣告；通告 make an announcement发布宣告，声明 It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……‎ announce与declare的辨析 announce更接近于汉语“公布”、“告知”的意思，它所涉及的是一件对方原来不知道的事。如： The date of his visit has not been announced. 他来访的日期尚未公布。‎ declare含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思，含有“正式地，来自官方”的意思。比方说“宣 战”就得用declare，宣布会议、仪式、典礼等开始或结束也用declare。它所涉及 的事不一定是对方所不知道的。如：‎ The accused declared himself to be innocent. 被告宣称自己无罪。‎ 以上两句中的announce与declare不可互换。‎ 但有时两个词用在同一句中都说得通。如： ‎ The government announced(declared) the danger to be past. ‎ 政府宣布危险已经过去。‎ declare + sth/sb + (to be) adj/noun (其中括号内的内容可省略)，而“announce”则没有这种用法 The leader declared the meeting (to be) open. (to be可以省略)领导宣布会议开始。‎ announce后面只能接名词和从句作宾语。而declare没有这个限制 ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.‎ A. announced B. declared C. thought D. conquered ‎【答案】B ‎②While doing shopping, people often can't help purchasing the goods ________ through media.‎ A. advocated B. announced C. advertised D. competed 考点-8. reflect ‎ ‎【教材原句】Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds against the rich countryside.(P38)山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window. ‎ 她为了 而把镜子摆成某一角度。 ‎ ‎②Their questions forced me to reflect on why I made the choice I did.‎ 他们的疑问令我不得不 。‎ ‎③These subjects reflect their daily lives. ‎ 这些题材 。 ‎ ‎④The latest unemployment figures reflect badly on the government's policies. ‎ 最近的失业数字 。‎ ‎⑤The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror. 小猫看到 ，感到很好奇。 ‎ ‎⑥On/Upon reflection, I determined to go there for myself.‎ ‎ ，我决定亲自前往那儿。‎ ‎【答案】①她为了反射窗外的光线而把镜子摆成某一角度。 ‎ ‎②他们的疑问令我不得不深思自己当初之所以作出这种选择的原因。‎ ‎③这些题材反映了他们的日常生活。 ‎ ‎④最近的失业数字给政府的政策带来不良反响。‎ ‎⑤小猫看到自己在镜子中的倒影，感到很好奇。 ‎ ‎⑥经过再三考虑之后，我决定亲自前往那儿。‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ 考虑，反思，反省，思考，仔细考虑 reflect on/upon 对……有好的/坏的看法 reflect well/badly on 经再三考虑，经深思熟虑 upon/on reflection ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(2010湖北卷28) Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.‎ A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes ‎②Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of ______ how you learn. ‎ A. depending on B. basing on C. reflecting on D. relying on ‎ 考点-9. think of ‎【教材原句】Can you think of any other exciting places to visit？(P21) 你能想到别的令人兴奋的参观地？‎ ‎【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子 ‎①We should think of a good way to solve this problem.‎ 我们应该 来解决这个问题。 ‎ ‎②He is such a selfish person that he only thinks of himself.‎ 他那样自私，他 自己。‎ ‎③I think of this place as my home.‎ 我 我的家一样。‎ ‎④What do you think of the film we saw last night?‎ 你 我们昨晚看的电影 ？‎ ‎【答案】①想出一个好办法 ②只考虑 ③把这个地方看作 ④认为……怎么样？‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ think of 想起；想出；考虑；认为 think of a(n) way/plan/idea 想出办法/计划/主意 think of…as… 把……看作…… What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样?‎ 注意与类似意义的词组的区别 think out：认真考虑出(计划/方案等)，侧重于思考结果。‎ think over：仔细考虑（侧重过程），over ‎ 为副词，接名词宾语时可前可后，接代词宾语时只能放当中，如“think it over”。‎ think about：思索；考虑到。about为介词，宾语只能放在about之后， 如 “think about it”。‎ ‎【即时巩固】用think的恰当词组填空 ‎①We can do nothing until we have a new plan.‎ ‎②Why don’t you it and give me a call in a couple of days.‎ ‎③We’ll it and give you a reply this Saturday.‎ ‎④This picture makes me _______ my childhood.‎ ‎【答案】①thought out/thought of ②think …over ③think about ④think of 考点-10. be busy doing ‎【教材原句】I have been quite busy planning my holiday with my elder brother, Colin. (P22)‎ 我最近一直忙着和哥哥科林安排我们的假期。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分 ‎①He was busy/occupied with his homework when I came. ‎ ‎②Prof. Hopkins is busy writing a report on his research on DNA. ‎ ‎ ③The coming final exam keeps the students busy going over their lessons. ‎ ‎④Tom was kept busy practicing typing on the keyboards as there was a typing test the next day. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】①忙着做家庭作业 ②忙着写一篇报告 ③使得学生忙着/忙于 ④不得不忙着/被迫忙于 ‎【自主归纳】‎ 忙于某事 be busy/occupied with sth. ‎ 忙于做某事 be busy/occupied(in)doing sth./be occupied in doing sth.‎ 使某人忙于做某事 keep sb. busy(in)doing sth.‎ 被迫忙于做某事 be kept busy (in)doing sth ‎【即时巩固】用上述词组的正确形式填空(注意尽可能多地给出答案)‎ ‎ The students for the coming mid-term English exam.‎ 考点-11. set off ‎【教材原句】They set off at 9 and would reach the airport an hour later. （P30）‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句子中的划线部分 ‎①If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. ‎ ‎②Be careful that you don't set the fireworks off by mistake. ‎ ‎③Whatever you say will set her off crying. ‎ ‎④She set aside her book and lit a cigarette . ‎ ‎【答案】①动身/出发去火车站=set out for the station ‎②引起那些爆竹爆炸 ‎③使她哭泣 ‎④把书放在一旁 ‎【自主归纳】‎ be set in 以……为背景 set about（doing）着手，开始 ‎ set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样 set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 set out出发； vt.开始，着手(to do)， ‎ set aside把……放在一边/一旁，留作…之用，留出……用于 ‎ set up布置，建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等) ‎ ‎【即时巩固】用含有set词组的恰当形式填空 ‎① firecrackers a traditional way to celebrate the New Year in China.‎ ‎②We need finding a solution.‎ ‎③This novel London in the 1960s.‎ ‎④The police have to look into the case.‎ ‎⑤The police hasn't found out who the storehouse.‎ ‎【答案】①Setting off ②to set about ③is set in ④set out ⑤set fire to ‎ 考点-12.be tired of ‎ ‎【教材原句】Are you tired of seeing the same view out of your window?(P38)‎ 你厌倦了窗外相同的风景吗？‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句子 ‎①I'm tired of the endless advertisements on TV.‎ ‎②She is tired of what some socalled famous stars have done.‎ ‎③He was tired out from/with the long walking.‎ ‎④A tiring journey will makes you tired.‎ ‎⑤At last he got home, tired and hungry ‎【自主归纳】‎ be tired out (from/with ...) (由于……)筋疲力尽 be tired from/with ... 因……而疲倦 be tired of 对感到厌倦(厌烦、劳累)‎ 特别注意：tired and hungry等形容词短语作状语以及上述词组中不用“be”被省略的情况。‎ ‎ 【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎ ①(2009浙江卷)_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. ‎ A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired ‎②(2009湖南卷)Every evening after dinner, if not   from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired ‎ 考点-13. reach to ‎【教材原句】Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, steep mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.(P38) 希尔顿描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三流 交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵盖大地。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎①When will they reach Los Angeles? ‎ ‎②An agreement was finally reached between the two sides. ‎ ‎③This street reaches to the beach. ‎ ‎④Tom's salary reached to 5,000 dollars per month. ‎ ‎⑤The boy reached out for book on the top of the shelf, but couldn’t reach it. ‎ ‎ ⑥I keep the medicine on the top shelf, out of the children’s reach. ‎ ‎【答案】①到达/抵达 ②最终达成协议 ③直通/延伸至海滨。‎ ‎④计达/达到 ⑤伸手去够 ⑥在孩子们够不着的地方 ‎【自主归纳】‎ 到达某地 reach sp. 达成协议 reach an agreement 延伸到某处 reach to sp. 伸手 reach out ‎ 伸手去抓/够某物 reach(out) for sth. 力所不能及 beyond one’s reach ‎ 手不能及 out of one’s reach 伸手可及 within one’s reach ‎ ‎【即时巩固】‎ ‎①The boy ________ the apple on the table but couldn’t _______it.‎ A. reached for, reach B. reached, reach for C. reached, reach D. reached for, reach for ‎②Please leave matches or cigarettes on the table out of the ________of the children. ‎ ‎ A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance ‎③I would like to put my dictionary _____.‎ A. out of my reach B. beyond my reach C. within my reach D. reaching me ‎④This new model of car is so expensive that it is________ the reach of those with average ‎ incomes.‎ A. over             B. beyond   C. within                   D. below ‎【答案】ABCB 考点-14. in harmony with ‎【教材原句】In this peaceful land, people live in perfect harmony with nature far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.(P38) 在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎ ①The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture. ‎ ‎ ②The sky and the sea make a harmonious picture. ‎ ‎ ③They have Been living in harmony with each other for many years. ‎ ‎ ④They are out of harmony with each other. They often quarrel. ‎ ‎ ⑤The new building doesn’t harmonize with its surroundings. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】‎ harmony n. 和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的 ‎→harmonize v.使……和谐、协调 与……协调/和谐 (be)in harmony with…:/ harmonize with sth.‎ 与……不协调/和谐 (be)out of harmony with…:/not harmonize with sth.‎ ‎【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成英语句子 ‎①我们特别需要与我们的环境相协调。 ‎ There is great need for us to our environment.‎ ‎ ②小提琴与其他乐器不协调。‎ The violin the rest of the instruments. ‎ ‎ ③您能不能告诉我怎么和别人和谐相处呢？‎ Could you tell me how others?‎ ‎【答案】①be in harmony with / harmonize with ‎ ‎ ②is out of harmony with /doesn’t harmonize with ‎ ③to live in harmony with ‎ 二、句型考点 考点-1.wish+(that)宾语从句 ‎【教材原句】Wish you were here (Page 21)如果你在这里就好了！‎ ‎ 【句法分析】wish后跟that(往往可以省略)宾语从句,意为“但愿……,希望……”，往往表示与事实情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望，宾语从句用虚拟语气。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】从句中谓语动词的形式 意义 从句谓语形式 表示现在的愿望 过去式(be 动词用were)‎ 表示将来的愿望 would/could/might+动词原形 表示过去的愿望 had+过去分词 ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎①(2011北京卷)—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.‎ ‎—I wish they always late.‎ A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been ‎②I wish that you _____ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.‎ ‎　 A. hadn’t　 B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had　 D. hadn’t have ‎ 考点-2.before引导的从句 ‎【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)‎ 我和科林打算在他上大学之前外出旅游， 玩上几个星期。‎ ‎【句法分析】before 在此译为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】before引导的其它从句 ‎ ‎①It won't be＋一段时间＋before ...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎②It will be＋一段时间＋before ...得过多久之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)‎ ‎③It wasn't ＋一段时间＋before ...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎④It was＋一段时间＋before ...过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(2009上海卷)You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.‎ A. before B. if C. while D. as ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。‎ ‎②(2010福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her .‎ A. before B. until C. as D. since ‎③(2013湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.‎ ‎ A. although B. before C. because D. unless 考点-3. as…as possible句型 ‎【教材原句】We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals, even though they are dangerous, so that I can take some really good photos.(P23)尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它产，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。‎ ‎【句法分析】as…as possible表示“尽可能地”，可以和“as…as one can”转换。‎ ‎ We’ll try to get as close as possible to the animals= We’ll try to get as close as we can to the ‎ animals ‎【考点聚焦】as +形容词或副词+ as本来表示同级比较，而我们这儿所讲的是构成一定的句式或是构成固定的短语，表示程度。这两个方面都是高考的重点。 ‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(2010上海卷30) In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.‎ ‎ A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as ‎ ②(2012四川卷14) This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.‎ A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as ‎③A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _______strong as 113 miles per hour.‎ A. too B. very C. so D. as ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】“as +原级+ as”可以表示程度：每小时高达113英里的速度。‎ 考点-4. This/It +连系动词+the ... time (that) ...句型 ‎【教材原句】I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.(P25)‎ 我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。‎ ‎【句法分析】This/It is the first time ...为常用句型，表示“这是第一次……”。‎ It/This is/will be the first/second ...time that从句(现在完成时)‎ It/This was the first/second ...time that从句(过去完成时)‎ This is the second time that I have come to Beijing.这是我第二次来到北京。‎ It was the first time that China had had her own aircraft carrier.这是中国第一次拥有自己的航空母舰。‎ ‎【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(2009陕西卷)This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. ‎ A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen ‎ ‎ ②(2012辽宁卷)Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ 考点-5. be about to do ...when ...句型 ‎【教材原句】Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.(P30)‎ 科林正打算从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩向他跑来。‎ ‎【句法分析】be about to do ...when ... 是一个常用句式，意为“正要做……这时……”。‎ We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。‎ I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。‎ ‎【考点聚焦】该句型还有下列三种形式 ‎ 某人正在做某事，这时……：was doing sth. when…‎ ‎ 某人正要做某事，这时……：was on the point of doing sth. when…‎ 某人刚做完某事，这时……：had just done sth. when…‎ ‎ 【即时巩固】单项选择题 ‎①(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.‎ A. when B. if C. and D. till ‎②We were just ________ calling you up ________ you come in.‎ A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as