2018-2019学年安徽省蚌埠市第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 23页

蚌埠一中2018-2019学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 命题人： 审核人：‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.‎ ‎1. What does John find difficult in learning German?‎ A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.‎ ‎2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of her interview?‎ A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. When will Judy go to a party?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎7. What will Max do next?‎ A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man suggest doing at first?‎ A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers decide to do?‎ A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Which color do cats see better than humans?‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.‎ ‎11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?‎ A. To eat them in a safe place.‎ B. To show off their hunting skills.‎ C. To make their owners happy.‎ ‎12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?‎ A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Who is Macy?‎ A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend.‎ ‎14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.‎ ‎15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?‎ A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others.‎ ‎16. What do the teachers say about Ed?‎ A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.‎ ‎18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?‎ A. To work for a dance school.‎ B. To perform at a dance theater.‎ C. To learn contemporary dance.‎ ‎19. Why did Emily quit dancing?‎ A. She was too old to dance.‎ B. She failed to get a scholarship.‎ C. She lost interest in it.‎ ‎20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?‎ A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.‎ However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.‎ Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.‎ The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need tobe confident, happy and clever.‎ Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and ‎ doing other housework.‎ Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.‎ Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.‎ ‎1. Parents in China, according to this passage, _______.‎ A. are too strict with their children B. are too rich to educate their children C. have some problems in educating their children correctly D. are too poor to educate their children ‎2. The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______.‎ A. the parents’ ideas of educating their children B. the education system C. children’s skills D. children’s hobbies ‎3. Doing some cooking at home helps children ______.‎ A. learn how to serve their parents B. learn how to become strong and fat C. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future D. make their parents believe that they are clever ‎4. According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.‎ A. broken radios and television sets are useful B. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life C. an engineer must fix many broken radios D. a good student should spend much time repairing radios ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了中国的父母在孩子教育上有问题，体现在不注重学前教育，上学后又只重视学习，不注重孩子生活技能的培养。其实教会孩子做饭、缝纫、修理等技能不仅帮助孩子培养责任感，建立自信心，还能在技能培养中产生兴趣和好奇感，这对他们今后的生活有很大的影响。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理题：阅读第一、二段内容可知中国父母在孩子教育上存有很多问题，如不重视学前教育、送孩子出国留学、给孩子报太多的课外班等。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理题：阅读文章可知作者对家长只注重学习，不注重孩子技能培养的教育方法不满。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节题：根据第六段第一句“Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. ”教会孩子做饭会提高在今后生活中他会需要的许多技能。故选C。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理题：阅读最后一段可知兴趣和好奇心是最好的老师，对人们以后的生活有很大影响。故选B。‎ 考点：考查科教类阅读 B Tickets for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil have gone on sale, with fans able to apply on FIFA’s website. FIFA is expecting a similar demand to that in Germany 2006, when there were about seven applicants for every ticket of the 64 matches. And now around 3.3 million tickets will be available for the matches in 2014.‎ Tickets will range in price from￡58 for first-round matches to￡632 for the final at Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian citizens over 60, local students and members of some social programs can purchase tickets for ￡15．‎ The Price of Football - World Cup 2014‎ Items Prices Items Prices Ticket ‎￡58-￡112‎ Final ticket ‎281-￡632‎ Sun cream ‎￡9.50‎ T-shirt ‎￡13‎ McDonald’s meal ‎￡11‎ Water ‎￡1.28‎ Imported beer ‎￡3.83‎ Domestic beer ‎￡1.91‎ Coffee ‎￡2.55‎ Average dinner ‎￡29‎ ‎“It’s always difficult to predict,” said FIFA marketing director Thierry Weil. “But I truly believe that it will be more similar to what happened in Germany than in South Africa in 2010.” According to FIFA, the 2006 World Cup was attended by more than 3.3 million fans. Almost two million tickets were sold to the general public in South Africa, although the number of applications during the first ticketing phase was significantly lower．‎ All applications made before 10th October 2013 will enter a random selection draw if there are not enough tickets available to fulfill all requests. The sales of the leftover tickets will begin on 5th November on a first-come, first-served basis. Another phase（阶段） will begin on 8th December after the draw is made. The tournament begins on 12th June, with Brazil playing the opener in Sao Paulo．‎ A study on the price of World Cup 2014 looked at the ticket prices and the cost of travelling to Brazil and found that our English fans face hotel costs of between￡46 and￡797 a night, while packages range from￡2,999 to￡14,999．‎ ‎5. How much should a Brazilian student pay for the opening match?‎ A. ￡15 B. ￡58‎ C. ￡112 D. ￡632‎ ‎6. From the passage we know that Thierry Weil_______.‎ A. feels proud of what they achieved in South Africa 2010‎ B. feels worried about the sales of the tickets for Brazil 2014‎ C. holds the belief that Brazil 2014 will be the greatest world cup D. believes that more fans will attend Brazil 2014 than South Africa 2010‎ ‎7. What will FIFA do if there are not enough tickets available for requests before Oct.10, 2013?‎ A. They will sell the spare tickets to the applicants．‎ B. They will sell on a first-come, first-served basis．‎ C. They will choose the applicants based on a random selection draw．‎ D. They will sell them the tickets to be sold on Dec.8．‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：2014年巴西世界杯就要开幕了，网上预订门票也火爆预售中。国际足联认为，本届世界杯应该更“像2010年的德国而不是像南非”一样火热。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节信息题。根据文章第二段中“Brazilian citizens over 60, local students and members of some social programs can purchase tickets for￡15.”可知，当地的学生只要买票只需要15镑。故该题正确答案为A.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节信息题。根据文章第三段中Thierry Weil所讲：“But I truly believe that it will be more similar to what happened in Germany than in South Africa in 2010.”可知，他相信本次世界杯的情况会更像德国的那次而非2010年的南非世界杯。以及下文所提到的数据可知，从球迷参加人数上，南非世界杯不及德国世界杯。由此可知，Thierry Weil认为比起南非世界杯，本次巴西世界杯会有更多的球迷来参加。故该题正确答案为D.‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节信息题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“All applications made before 10th October 2013 will enter a random selection draw if there are not enough tickets available to fulfill all requests.”可知，对于2013年十月十号之前的订票申请，如果票数不够的话，会采取随机抽取的形式。故该题正确答案为C.‎ C SPORTS EVENTS BASKETBALL:‎ Central Sports Centre. City Road.‎ All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8: 30 p.m. $12‎ Northerners vs Tigers, Sunday noon $14‎ BUSHWALKING (越野走)：‎ Meet at Wanda Station, Saturday 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains. $7, ph 341-5432 Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, ph 341-8643. Bring your own lunch.‎ FOOTBALL:‎ St Martins Sports Centre St Martins vs Doonsberg, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $8‎ Eastside Central vs Light Hill, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $8‎ Neill Park Recreation Centre Neill Park vs Robinson, Saturday 2:00 p.m. $11‎ Essen vs Springwood, Sunday 2:00 p.m. $11‎ LAWN BOWLS(草坪滚木球）：‎ Tans Town B.C Tans Town vs White Vale, Saturday 9:00 p.m. $10‎ Wake Hill B.C.‎ Wake Hill vs Colls, Saturday 2: 00 p.m. $9‎ ‎8. According to the passage, the most popular time for the sporting events may be ____.‎ A. Sat 8:30 pm B. Sun noon C. Sun 2:00 pm D. Sat 2:00 pm ‎9. The purpose of the passage is to let people ____.‎ A. compare the prices of the matches B. find the nearest place to watch a match C. know the sport matches and come to watch them D. spend their money on these matches wisely ‎10. You may find the passage most probably in a ____.‎ A. handbook B. newspaper about match reviews C. magazine about ball matches D. notice ‎11. If you have $18, you can go to watch both ____.‎ A. Walk Hill vs Colls and Essen vs Springwood B. All Stars vs Rockets and the bushwalking at Westley Station C. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill D. St Matins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章大意：本文是一则广告。文章分别介绍了4种不同的体育项目，以及时间、地点及价格等信息。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据全文的内容可知，其时间多次提及到Saturday 2:00 p.m，故可以知道此时间对于体育项目是最受欢迎。选D ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章分别介绍了4种不同的体育项目，以及时间、地点及价格等信息。其目的是让观众了解比赛及观看比赛。选C ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的标题SPORTS EVENTS及其内容可知，本文最可能是一则广告或布告。选D ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章All Stars vs Rockets, Saturday 8: 30 p.m. $12和Meet at Westley Station, Sunday 9:00 a.m. sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley. $5, ph 341-8643可得出答案。选B 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读 D Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.‎ Sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience. In the 15th century, a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn ‎ was a soldier who had no experience in war. By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.‎ Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). The expression comes from the early 20th century. A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.‎ Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling , jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster （怪物）is not a dangerous animal from outer space. It is an expression used about 400 years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.‎ In most places in the world, a green light means to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green light means agree to continue with a project.‎ ‎12. A greenhorn now refers to ____________.‎ A. a person who is new in a job B. a new soldier.‎ C. a young horse D. a cow without horns ‎13. A person with a green thumb is a person _______.‎ A. who is good at growing plants B. whose thumbs are of green color C. whose garden is greener than others’‎ D. who is younger than his neighbors ‎14. A man may meet the green-eyed monster if ____.‎ A. he sees a dangerous animal B. he reads a sad play C. his friend gets a prize that he wants D. he can't get something ‎15. The main idea of the passage is ________.‎ A. a greenhorn B. a green thumb C. the Green Revolution D. the word “green” and its story ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于文化类阅读，介绍了与green有关的几个短语的含义以及这些短语的意义的历史变迁。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句By the 18th century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job. 可知现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故A正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ A 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.可知“A person with a green thumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故A正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants. For example, a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.可知the green-eyed monster就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人。所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他。就可能会遇见the green-eyed monster。故C正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ D 主旨大意题。文章中叙述了的多个关于green的短语“a greenhorn、 a green thumb和the green-eyed monster”的不同意义以及这些短语的来历和在不同的时期的不同的含义。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查文化类阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every one complains（抱怨）. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes.‎ Sometimes you complain: without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. ___16___Here are some tips to stop complaint and give up the negative thoughts:___17___When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.‎ Make a list of things that we are grateful for.‎ We often complain about the things we don't have without noticing those things we already have.‎ Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves. ___18___‎ Learn to adapt to the changes. There are many things we can't change.___19___ Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support, we can survive any life changes.‎ Find what makes you happy.‎ ‎____20____Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.‎ Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy. Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!‎ A. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy.‎ B. Are you constantly complaining about your present job?‎ C. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?‎ D. Set down things we are thankful for and we'll see that we don't have any reason to complain.‎ E. Change the way you think.‎ F. The best and only thing we can do is to accept them.‎ G. Make positive people friends. ‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. D 19. F ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人人都会抱怨，即使你是世界上最幸福的人。作者提供了一些如何停止抱怨，放弃消极想法的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前but rarely is it ever helpful.抱怨没有用途以及空后Here are some tips to stop complaint and give up the negative thoughts提供一些建议，可知过渡句应该是“如何设法使自己停止抱怨”，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.可知当你发现自己在思考或说关于某件事或某个人的负面评论时，停下来强迫自己说一些积极的事情。小标题应该简短，概括下文内容，E选项“改变你思考的方式”切题，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 小标题Make a list of things that we are grateful for.列举出我们感激的事情以及空前We often complain about the things we don't have without noticing those things we already have.我们会忽略拥有的东西。和“set down”相呼应，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文There are many things we can't change. 说有许多事情我们无法改变，该空承接上文，F选项“我们能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受它们”切题，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 下文Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.说也许是时候做出艰难的决定，换工作或职业了，该空引出下文，B选项“你经常抱怨你现在的工作吗?”切题，故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A man died and was on his way to another___21___, either the Heaven or the Hell. He saw an extremely___22___palace half way and the owner of the palace___23___him ‎ to stay and live in the palace.‎ The man said, "I have been working___24___during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep___25___any work."‎ The owner of the palace said, "___26___,there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are a wealth of___27___in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone___28___you. ___29___, there is___30___that needs to be done by you." Then, the man settled down in the palace.‎ At the beginning, the man felt very___31___at the rotation（轮流）of eating and sleeping. But___32___, he felt a bit lonely and empty. So he went to the owner and complained, "It is___33___to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I show no___34___in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a___35___?"‎ The owner replied, "___36___,there is no job here at all."‎ After another several months, the man could not___37___the present life and went to the owner___38___, "I really could not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would___39___to go to the Hell instead of living here."‎ The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously（轻蔑地）, "Do you think it is the Heaven here? It is___40___the Hell!"‎ ‎21. A. hospital B. house C. place D. world ‎22. A. splendid B. mysterious C. free D. yellow ‎23. A. forced B. warned C. invited D. commanded ‎24. A. hard B. honestly C. comfortably D. heavily ‎25. A. apart from B. without C. besides D. with ‎26. A. If any B. If possible C. If necessary D. If so ‎27. A. jewels B. food C. books D. money ‎28. A. noticing B. asking C. stopping D. meeting ‎29. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However ‎30. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎31. A. surprised B. frightened C. mad D. happy ‎32. A. easily B. gradually C. confidently D. carefully ‎33. A. strange B. enjoyable C. relaxing D. boring ‎34. A. patience B. trust C. interest D. curiosity ‎35. A. job B. way out C. wife D. partner ‎36. A. Sorry B. Cheer up C. All right D. Never mind ‎37. A. handle B. lose C. bear D. risk ‎38. A. indeed B. already C. again D. always ‎39. A. hope B. expect C. promise D. prefer ‎40. A. no longer B. actually C. also D. still ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一个故事。文章讲述了有一个人死后，遇见一座宫殿。宫殿的主人请求他留下来居住。并说没有任何事情需要做。开始这个人感到非常快乐。渐渐地，他觉得难以忍受这样的生活，向宫殿的主人说，如果你不给我工作，我宁愿去下地狱，宫殿的主人告诉他这里本来就是地狱啊！‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据either the Heaven or the Hell.可知一个人死亡了，正在去另一个世界的路上。A. hospital医院；B. house房子；C. place地方；D. world世界，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据There are a wealth of___7___in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone___8___you.可推知这座宫殿一定非常辉煌。A. splendid辉煌的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. free免费的；D. yellow黄色的，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：这座宫殿的主人邀请他留下来，住在宫殿里。A. forced强迫； B. warned警告；C. invited邀请；D. commanded命令，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据and now I just want to eat and sleep___5___any work.可知这个人说我一生都努力工作。A. hard努力地；B. honestly诚实地；C. comfortably舒服地；D. heavily沉重地，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我只想吃和睡，没有任何工作。A. apart from除…之外；B. without没有；C. besides此外；D. with随着，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：宫殿的主人说:“如果是这样的话，没有比这里更好的地方了。” A. If any若有的话；B. If possible如果可能的话；C. If necessary如果必要的话；D. If so如果是这样的话，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据and you can eat whatever you want without anyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A. jewels珠宝；B. food食物；C. books书；D. money钱，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：你想吃什么就吃什么，没有人阻止你。A. noticing注意；B. asking问； C. stopping阻止；D. meeting会面，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据下文It is___13___to live by just eating and sleeping every day.可知此外，没有事情需要你做。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：此外，没有事情需要你做。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. something某事；D. nothing没有事，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据he felt a bit lonely and empty.可知刚开始的时候，这个人对轮流吃饭和睡觉感到非常高兴。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. mad疯狂的；D. happy高兴的，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：但渐渐地，他感到有点孤独和空虚。A. easily容易地；B. gradually渐渐地；C. confidently自信地；D. carefully小心地，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据he felt a bit lonely and empty.可知每天只是吃和睡，很无聊。A. ‎ strange奇怪的；B. enjoyable快乐的；C. relaxing放松的；D. boring无聊的，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：现在我对这种生活已经不感兴趣了。A. patience耐心；B. trust信任； C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据The owner replied, "___16___,there is no job here at all."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A. job工作；B. way out出路；C. wife妻子；D. partner伙伴，故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查情景对话。根据there is no job here at all.可知这里意思是抱歉，这里根本就没有工作。A. Sorry抱歉；B. Cheer up高兴起来；C. All right好；D. Never mind没有关系，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据下文I really could not stand this sort of life any more.可知这里意思是又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A. handle处理；B. lose失去；C. bear忍受；D. risk冒险，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：又过了几个月，这个人实在受不了现在的生活，又去找这所宫殿的主人。A. indeed的确；B. already已经；C. again再次；D. always总是，故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不给我工作，我宁愿下地狱也不愿住在这里。A. hope希望； B. expect期望；C. promise许诺；D. prefer宁愿，故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据Do you think it is the Heaven here?可知这里意思是事实上，这里就是地狱。A. no longer不再；B. actually事实上；C. also也；D. still仍然，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题7根据and you can eat whatever you want without anyone___8___you.可知我的宫殿里有丰富的食物。A. jewels珠宝；B. food食物；C. books书；D. money钱，故选B。小题15根据The owner replied, "___16___,there is no job here at all."可知你能帮我找一份工作吗？A. job工作；B. way out出路；C. ‎ wife妻子；D. partner伙伴，故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sometimes our emotions can seem to defeat us. When this happens, ___41___is possible to give people the wrong ___42___(impress) or do something we regret. Learning to express your emotions effectively will allow you to communicate clearly and carefully, without hurting those around you or___43___(make) the situation worse. So it's important to learn to express emotions.‎ Firstly, you need to learn how to express your angry feelings. Anger can cause you to say things you regret, so sometimes you should control your angry feelings. If you're afraid of saying something that hurts someone, then try to think___44___(care) before you speak. Also, you can write down your angry thoughts as if you were shouting it out to the world. This allows you___45___(express) your anger.‎ Secondly, it's necessary to learn to express sadness. Sadness is particularly hard to deal___46___, especially when people can see you are sad. But you needn't hide it. Instead, try talking about___47___is making you sad. It doesn't matter if you cry, as it has proved that crying can reduce stress. What's more, if you feel your secrets are safe in your dairy, then write down what___48___(upset) you.‎ Learning to express worry is also important. If you're worried about a friend or a loved one, talk to them about your worry. This could give you some peace of mind. Also, you can choose an activity___49___you are interested in and spend some time doing it. The less you think about the problem, the___50___you will worry.‎ ‎【答案】41. it 42. impression ‎ ‎43. making 44. carefully ‎ ‎45. to express ‎ ‎46. with 47. what ‎ ‎48. is upsetting ‎ ‎49. that/which ‎ ‎50. less ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样正确的表达情感这个问题，给出了一些策略和方法。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形式主语。句意：当这种情况发生时，可能会给人留下错误的印象或做一些我们后悔的事情。不定式是句子真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，所以填it。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当这种情况发生时，可能会给人留下错误的印象或做一些我们后悔的事情。该空作give的宾语，用名词，所以填impression。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查v+ing。句意：学会有效地表达你的情绪会让你清晰而谨慎地交流，不会伤害到你周围的人，也不会让情况变得更糟。介词without后，用v+ing形式，所以填making。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：如果你害怕说一些伤害别人的话，那么在你说话之前要仔细想想。该空修饰动词think，用副词，所以填carefully。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句意：这会让你表达你的愤怒。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填to express。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：悲伤尤其难以处理，尤其是当人们看到你悲伤的时候。deal with处理，该短语是固定短语，所以填with。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：但你不必隐瞒。相反，试着谈谈是什么让你难过。___7___is making you sad.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指“让你悲伤的事情”，所以填what。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：更重要的是，如果你觉得你的秘密是安全的，然后写下什么让你心烦。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，所以填is upsetting。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___9___you are interested in and spend some time doing it.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：你越少考虑这个问题，你就越不会担心。the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越…越，该用法是固定用法，所以填less。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎3.错误类型不涉及单词拼写。‎ This year, our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some socially practice during the holiday, so I found a job and began to work in a small restaurant. I thought it was easy, and it turned out to be a hard one by a matter of fact. I spend the whole morning washing dish and setting tables. I didn't have lunch until it was two in the afternoon. After lunch, I immediately began to work again, does the same things until 11 pm. It took myself more than ten hours a day to work there! However, through the hard work, I've come to understand the value of hard work. I've also realized what difficult it is my parents to support the family. Therefore, I am now determined to study harder to repay my parents.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了今年，作者学校号召学生们充分利用时间，在假期做一些社会实践。作者在一家小饭馆馆打工，辛苦地工作也让作者意识到对于作者父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做一些社会实践。make good use of充分利用，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉a。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。句意：今年，我们学校号召我们学生充分利用我们的时间，在假期做一些社会实践。修饰名词practice，用形容词，所以socially→social。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：我原以为很容易，但事实上很难。表示转折关系，所以and→but。‎ 第四处：考查固定短语。句意：我原以为很容易，但事实上很难。as a matter of fact事实上，该短语是固定短语，所以by→as。‎ 第五处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以spend→spent。‎ 第六处：考查固定短语。句意：我整个上午都在洗盘子和摆桌子。Wash dishes洗盘子，该短语是固定短语，所以dish→dishes。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：午饭后，我马上又开始工作，做同样的事情直到晚上十一点。“做”的逻辑主语是“我”，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以does→doing。‎ 第八处：考查固定句型。句意：它每天花费我十多个小时在那里工作。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以myself→me。‎ 第九处：考查引导词。句意：我也意识到对于我父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。文中表示“多么困难”，所以what→how。‎ 第十处：考查介词。句意：我也意识到对于我父母来说，供养这个家庭有多么困难。文中表示“对于…”，所以is之后加for。‎ 第二节 书面表达（ 满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华, 你与外教Henry 约好本周骑自行车去郊游， 因天气原因活动被推迟。 请给他写封信说明情况并另约时间，并在信中就郊游的地点做简单介绍。‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 郊游地点自选，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Henry ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Henry， ‎ I’m writing to compare notes with you about our picnic this Friday . You know how I wish I could have a chance to go for a picnic with you, but it has been forecasted that rain and snow is really on the way in the coming days. So I’m afraid that we cannot ride a bike there as scheduled. Can we make it another day ? How about next weekend , when the temperature is a little higher? ‎ By the way , the destination where we are going is located in the west of the city, which is covered by varieties of plants and we can appreciate the various flowers and even enjoy a barbecue there. ‎ I’m looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华, 你与外教Henry 约好本周骑自行车去郊游， 因天气原因活动被推迟。 请给他写封信说明情况并另约时间，并在信中就郊游的地点做简单介绍。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：compare notes with和…交换意见，have a chance有机会，go for a picnic去野餐，forecast预报，as scheduled按照预定时间，temperature温度，By the way顺便说说，destination目的地，appreciate欣赏。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：You know how I wish I could have a chance to go for a picnic with you, but it has been forecasted that rain and snow is really on the way in the coming days.宾语从句的运用；By the way , the destination where we are going is located in the west of the city, which is covered by varieties of plants and we can appreciate the various flowers and even enjoy a barbecue there. 定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎