【英语】2018届二轮复习情态动词典题30练与析（含有详细解析）学案（7页word版） 9页

‎2018届二轮复习 情态动词典题30练与析 ‎1．Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.‎ A．can　　　　　　 B．must C．would D．need ‎2．—You needn't take an umbrella.It isn't going to rain.‎ ‎—Well, I don't know.It ________ do.‎ A．might B．need C．would D．should ‎3．No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.‎ A．could B．must ‎ C．dare D．need ‎4．—What are you doing this Saturday?‎ ‎—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.‎ A．must B．would C．should D．might ‎5．I ________ myself more — it was a perfect day.‎ A．shouldn't have enjoyed B．needn't have enjoyed C．wouldn't have enjoyed D．couldn't have enjoyed ‎6．Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at the party last night.‎ A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk ‎7．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.‎ ‎—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.‎ A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．won't ‎8．It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.‎ A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't ‎9．When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.‎ A．should B．could C．must D．need ‎10．The children ________ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.‎ A．must have got B．must get C．should have got D．should get ‎11．I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.‎ A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't ‎12．—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?‎ ‎—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.‎ A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would ‎13．They ________have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. ‎ A．will B．can C．must D．should ‎14．－No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.‎ ‎－Oh, you are really his big fan.‎ A．can B．need ‎ C．must D．might ‎15．—How's your new babysitter?‎ ‎—We______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.‎ A．should B．might C．mustn't D．couldn't ‎16．—I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.‎ ‎—How unbelievable to get it back ! I mean, someone______it.‎ ‎ A．will have stolen B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen ‎17．“You ________ have a wrong number，” she said，“There's no one of that name here.”‎ A．need B．can C．must D．would ‎18．I ________ have watched that movie—it'll give me horrible dreams.‎ A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't ‎19．—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.‎ ‎—Oh，you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.‎ A．must B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't ‎20．Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.‎ A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．will not ‎21．—May I take this book out of the reading room?‎ ‎—No，you ________. You read it in here.‎ A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't ‎22．—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎—Don't worry. You ________ have it by Friday.‎ A．could B．shall C．must D．may ‎23．I have told you the truth. ________ I keep repeating it?‎ A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will ‎24．—It's the office! So you________know eating is not allowed here.‎ ‎—Oh，sorry.‎ A．must B．will C．may D．need ‎25．One of the few things you________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.‎ A．need B．must C．should D．can ‎26．I can't leave.She told me that I________stay here until she comes back.‎ A．can B．must C．will D．may ‎27．It________have been Tom that parked the carhere，as he is the only one with a car.‎ A．may B．can C．must D．should ‎28．The traffic is heavy these days.I________arrive a bit late，so could you save me a place?‎ A．can B．must C．need D．might ‎29． He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he________it differently.‎ A．could express B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed ‎30．Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they________just be quiet people.‎ A．must B．may C．should D．would 答案与解析 ‎1.解析：选B　考查情态动词。句意：因为无人帮他，他一定是独自完成了那项研究。此处是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，故选B。‎ ‎2.解析：选A　考查情态动词。句意：“你不必带伞。不会下雨的。”“哦，我不知道。也可能会下。”might“或许，可能”，表示有一定的可能性，符合题意。need“必要，需要”，would“会”，表示意愿，should“应该”，表示义务，均不符合题意。‎ ‎3.解析：选A　考查情态动词。句意：没有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗金子般的心。could“可能”，用在否定句中表示推测；must“必须”；dare“胆敢，敢于”；need“需要”。根据句意可知应选A。‎ ‎4.解析：选D　考查情态动词。由答语中的“I'm not sure”可知，答话人对自己的安排还不能确定，因此用might，表示“可能，或许”。must表示肯定的推测，意为“必须，一定”；would表示意愿；should表示“应该”。‎ ‎5.解析：选D　考查情态动词。句意：我从没有玩得这么开心过——真是完美的一天。此处是否定词not与比较级more连用，表示最高级的含义，同时couldn't have done sth.表示“过去不可能做过某事”，故选D项。shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做而事实上已经做了”；needn't have done表示“本没有必要做而实际已经做了”；wouldn't have done用于虚拟语气。 ‎ ‎6.解析：选D　考查情态动词。根据空后面的last night可知，哈利喝酒一事是过去的事情，结合语境可知此处表示对过去的事情的肯定推测，应该用must have done结构。‎ ‎7.解析：选A　考查情态动词。句意：“你的眼睛为什么这么红？昨晚你不可能睡好觉。”“是的，我熬夜写一篇报告。”can't have done表示对过去事情的推测，表示“不可能做过某事”。‎ ‎8.解析：选B　考查情态动词的用法。句意：你难以完成那道练习题不可能是词汇量的原因，因为你掌握了大量的词汇。根据原因状语从句because you know a lot of words可知，主句应该是否定的，A和C可排除；needn't表示“不必”，不符合题意。此处表示可能性，故选B。‎ ‎9.解析：选B　考查情态动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我什么时候想看电视就可以看。根据题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一般的能力，指想做就能做到。‎ ‎10.解析：选A　考查情态动词。句意：孩子们一定在树林里迷路了；否则，他们就会按照计划到达湖边的营地了。根据句意可知，孩子们现在还没有到达，此处表示对过去事情的一种肯定推测，故用“must have done”形式。‎ ‎11.解析：选D　考查情态动词。句意：我不需要用闹钟叫我起床，因为每天早上六点都会有一列火车经过我家门口。应选“不需要”，即needn't。‎ ‎12.解析：选C　考查情态动词的用法。句意：“你偏要现在打扰我吗？难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗？”“对不起，先生，但是情况太紧急了。”must表示“偏要，硬要”。故选C项。‎ ‎13.解析：选D　考查情态动词。句意：他们本应该在午饭时间到达，但是他们的航班推迟了。should have done 表示“本应该做某事(实际却未做)”，符合句意。‎ ‎14.解析：选A　考查情态动词。can在此表示“ 能力” 。句意：“在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明媲美。”“噢，你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。”‎ ‎15.解析：选D　考查情态动词。根据语意“——你们的新保姆怎么样？——我们不能再要求更好的了，孩子们都很喜欢她。”可知，couldn't 表示“不可能”，符合语意。should表示“应该，应当”；might表示“可能”；mustn't表示“‎ 禁止，不允许”。‎ ‎16.解析：选B　考查情态动词。从对话情景可知他们在谈论过去的可能性：有人可能把手提包偷走了，因此选择might have stolen。‎ ‎17.解析：选C　考查情态动词。从“There's no one of that name here”可知“你一定弄错号码了”。此处表示肯定的推测，故用must。‎ ‎18.解析：选A　考查情态动词。句意：我本就不该看那部电影——它会令我做噩梦。shouldn't have done sth.本不该做某事却做了。needn't have done sth.本不需要做某事却做了。couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事。‎ ‎19.解析：选C　句意：—对不起，史密斯教授，昨天我没有完成作业。——哦，你本应该完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。考查情态动词。四个选项中B项不能与have done 连用，故排除，must have done 意为“肯定做了……”，表推测，说明说话人对所推测的事情把握较大，如：It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet now .昨天夜里肯定下雨了，因为地面现在是湿的。should have done 本应该做……(实际上没做……)；shouldn't have done 本不应该做……(实际上做了……)。由语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎20.解析：选A　考查情态动词辨析。句意：耐心点儿。你不能指望世界立刻发生变化。can't表示“不能”；needn't“不必”；may not表示“不可能”；will not表示“不会”。只有A符合语意。‎ ‎21.解析：选D　此题考查情态动词。句意：“我可以把书拿出阅览室吗？”“不，决不可以，你在这儿读。”对“May...？”的否定回答常用mustn't或can't。‎ ‎22.解析：选B　考查情态动词。此处shall用于第二人称表示说话人的许诺。‎ ‎23.解析：选A　考查情态动词。由句子语境可知，此处表示说话者的不耐烦。故选A项。must偏要，硬要，非要。表示不愿意发生或不耐烦。‎ ‎24.解析：选A　考查情态动词的用法。选项A表示“必须，应该”；选项B表示“将会，将要”；选项C表示“也许，可能”；选项D表示“需要”，常用于否定句及疑问句中。根据句子语境可知答案应选A。‎ ‎25.解析：选D　考查情态动词。英国人喜欢谈论天气是众所周知的事实，所以此处只能用can，表示“可以、能够”。‎ ‎26.解析：选B　考查情态动词辨析。“I can't leave”暗示她让“我”必须留在这里直到她回来。情态动词must表示“必须”，符合语意。‎ ‎27.解析：选C　句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句用must 表示肯定的推测。must have done 表示“(过去)一定做了某事”。may，can 和should 也可用表示推测。may 表示“可能，也许”，推测语气不肯定。can 表示推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中。should 表示“按理应该……”。‎ ‎28.解析：选D　考查情态动词。might在这里表示推测，意思是“或许，可能”，即由于交通拥挤，“我”可能会到得迟一些。‎ ‎29.解析：选C　考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾，因此应该使用could have done，表示本来可以做却未做。‎ ‎30.解析：选B　考查情态动词。根据“not necessarily”可知后面应用may表示可能。‎