2017-2018学年安徽省滁州市定远县西片三校高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 16页

定远县西片三校2017-2018学年上学期期末考试 高二英语 ‎ 2018.2 ‎ 考生注意：‎ ‎1、本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；‎ ‎2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息；‎ ‎3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置，在非答题区位置作答无效。‎ 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。‎ ‎1. What is the man looking for?‎ A. His notebook. B. His bag. C. His pen.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。‎ ‎2. What does the man think will happen?‎ A. It will get drier.‎ B. A storm will come soon.‎ C. The bad smell will get worse.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。‎ ‎3. How many hot dogs does the man want?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。‎ ‎4. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Sing a song. B. Listen to a song.‎ C. Find out the name of a song.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。‎ ‎5. When will the plane probably be here?‎ A. In an hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man think of Italian food?‎ A. It is hot. 　　　　 ‎ B. It is delicious.‎ C. It tastes terrible.‎ ‎7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?‎ A. At an Italian restaurant.‎ B. At a Chinese restaurant.‎ C. At a Japanese restaurant. ‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson?‎ A. He is easy to get along with.‎ B. He usually gives his students good grades.‎ C. He seldom gives homework to his students.‎ ‎9. What will the man do next?‎ A. Choose another class.‎ B. Cheat in the history exam.‎ C. Continue to stay in the class.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10~12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. 　　　 　‎ B. In an office.‎ C. In a classroom.‎ ‎11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?‎ A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.‎ ‎12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Love. ‎ B. Friendship. ‎ C. A family. ‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。 ‎ ‎13. How many children are injured every year in Britain?‎ A. About 10, 000. 　　　　 ‎ B. Less than 100, 000.‎ C. More than 1, 000, 000.‎ ‎14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?‎ A. By using mats. 　　　 　‎ B. By fitting safety gates.‎ C. By accompanying the children all the time.‎ ‎15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman?‎ A. The kitchen. 　　　　 ‎ B. The bathroom.‎ C. The living room.‎ ‎16. What probably is the man?‎ A. A writer. ‎ B. A TV host. ‎ C. A radio host.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。‎ ‎17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk?‎ A. A manager. ‎ B. A teacher. ‎ C. A salesman.‎ ‎18. How can we show our interest in the company?‎ A. Asking proper questions about the company.‎ B. Letting the interviewer know more about you.‎ C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer.‎ ‎19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker?‎ A. Being friendly as much as possible.‎ B. Being confident and preparing well.‎ C. Giving as much information as possible.‎ ‎20. How many tips does the speaker give us?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Today, we talk about a common object that appears in many expressions--buttons! Buttons, which are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic, are found on all sorts of clothing. They fasten or connect one piece of clothing to another in order to make sure your clothes don’t fall off.‎ To be cute as a button is an old saying, which means to be attractive or sweet, but in a small way. Babies are often described as cute as a button. Language experts don’t know why. But they do say this expression dates back to the late 1860s.‎ Here is another expression related to button: button-down. People often wear button-down shirts to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative or traditional. People described as button-down stay as close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving.‎ When buttoning a button you slip it into a buttonhole. A buttonhole traps the button. So, to buttonhole someone means you have trapped them in a spoken conversation. Now, let’s say you find yourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. Someone just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying, “Stop ‎ talking!” Button your lip is another equally rude but effective way to stop a person who talks too much.‎ Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes one’s buttons. To push one’s buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other people’s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. They find a person’s weak point and then they use it to upset them.‎ ‎21.What do you think of someone who wears a button-down shirt to the office?‎ A. Funny B. Fashionable C. Crazy D. Traditional ‎22.What will you probably say to get rid of a long and boring talk?‎ A. Be cute as a button B. Button your lip C. Push your buttons D. Be button-down ‎23.How does the fourth paragraph mainly develop?‎ A. By making contrasts(对比) B. By giving examples C. By listing figures D. By analyzing cause and effect ‎24.What does the underlined phrase “pushes one’s buttons” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Learns of one’s secret B. Shouts loudly C. Gets someone to lose his temper D. Argues with someone B For as long as we’ve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spend on researching a way to stop the terrible disease.‎ But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.‎ Recently, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the US, a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.‎ The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune cells of sick patients to fight leukemia – a blood cancer that mostly affects young people.‎ The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, ‎ known as T-cells, which are then altered to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.‎ The cells are then put back into the patient, before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.‎ ‎“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release. Up until now, a drawn-out （持续很久时间的）and painful bone marrow transplant was the only option for many leukemia patients.‎ In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donor and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.‎ But with a recovery rate of around 83 percent–according to a news release published by the FDA–it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.‎ ‎“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in the release.‎ ‎“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and... our ability to treat and even cure many intractable（难治的） illnesses.”‎ ‎25.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Scientists take healthy immune cells from a patient and then reprogram them to help fight some cancer.‎ B. Much time and effort have been put to stop cancer C. Scientists have now found a new form of gene therapy which can cure leukemia.‎ D. The altered T-cells are expected to find and fight cancer cells.‎ ‎26.The underlined phrase “hurt down” can be replaced by____.‎ A. fight off.‎ B. cure.‎ C. search for.‎ D. treat.‎ ‎27.It can be inferred that ____.‎ A. new technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine.‎ B. the new therapy may save leukemia patients from painful bone marrow transplant.‎ C. the new therapy still requires blood cell donations.‎ D. science enters a new frontier in medical innovation.‎ C My youngest son jack has begun to learn the cello (大提琴). Every night, he carefully gets his cello out 0f its case and begins practising. I won’t lie; It’s not pretty. While he’s getting better every day, he has a long way from becoming the next Yo-Yo Ma.‎ This led me to wonder what Yo-Yo Ma was like the first time he played the cello. Of course, we now know him as one of the most excellent artists in the world, but I’m sure that when he first tried, he wasn’t much better than my son. I’m not suggesting that Jack is going to take the classical music world by storm one day. But he’s got to start somewhere.‎ Michael Jordan wasn’t born playing basketball, but I’m sure that he had to start somewhere. Warren Buffett wasn’t born making great investment choices, but he had to start somewhere. J. K. Rowling wasn’t born a writer, but he had to start somewhere. Bruce Springsteen wasn’t born a songwriter and performer, but he had to start somewhere. Each of these individuals is now famous as being at the top of their occupation. But when they first started, their skills would have been disappointing and their potential unrealized. It has taken years of hard work to realize their undoubted talents. But they had to start somewhere.‎ I don’t know what my kids are going to do with their lives, but they have a great opportunity to explore a wide range of experiences before focusing on one or two things that they can be crazy about and good at. It’s my job as dad to encourage them not to be put off by their bad first efforts. Because everyone has to start somewhere.‎ ‎28.We know the author’s son .‎ A. has no gift for playing the cello B. doesn’t like playing the cello C. cannot play the cello well now D. is sure to be the next Yo-Yo Ma ‎29.How is the third paragraph developed?‎ A. By setting down general rules. B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By Presenting research findings. D. By giving examples.‎ ‎30.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. The author has no confidence in his kids.‎ B. The author will encourage his kids.‎ C. The author is worried about his kids，bad first efforts.‎ D. The author will give his kids freedom to do what they want.‎ ‎31.The text is meant to show that .‎ A. everyone has to start somewhere B. people should do what they’re good at C. a gift is very important in one’s success D. everyone can realize their potential with practice D Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend（趋势）is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com., 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s, we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough ‎ or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ ‎32.Why was Garza’s move a success?‎ A. It strengthened her family ties.‎ B. It improved her living conditions.‎ C. It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D. It helped her know more new places ‎33.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?‎ A. 17% expressed their support for it.‎ B. Few people responded sympathetically(同情地).‎ C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ D. The majority thought it was a trend.‎ ‎34.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A. They were unsure of themselves B. They were eager to raise more children.‎ C. They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ D. They had little respect for their grandparents.‎ ‎35.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or have great note-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions. 36. It is important to have a good way to ask questions. Here are a few tips for improving your questioning skills:‎ Be clear about what you want to know.‎ Be clear about what you want to know and frame your question accordingly.37. If you beat around the bush, your teachers won’t be entirely sure what it is that you haven’t understood, or need an explanation for.‎ ‎38.‎ If you are uncertain about a particular subject, make it clear when it is being discussed. If you put your question in context (语境), you can be sure of it. Because questions often open up new avenues within a subject, doing this would benefit the whole class.‎ Don’t hesitate to talk to your teacher after class.‎ ‎39. Therefore, if you feel uncomfortable about asking a question in front of your classmates, wait till the class is over. This will probably put you more at ease.‎ Write down your questions.‎ ‎40. They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget to ask them later. This can also make sure that you don’t have any unanswered questions when the exam approaches.‎ A. Don’t ask more questions once a time.‎ B. Questions may appear at any time.‎ C. Being curious is not a bad quality.‎ D. You may think it is good to ask no questions.‎ E. Ask questions related to the context.‎ F. A question needs to be easy to be understood and to the point.‎ G. One-to-one interactions (互动) are always much better than one-to-many.‎ 第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about attack in other animals. This sometimes happens with ________ also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the ________ in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or ________ me to put on my coat. And I have ________ that it makes them happy.‎ From my wheelchair experience, I see the best ________ people. Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and ________ more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get ________ , with some speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me. At the moment I ________ to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really ________ speed.‎ No more angry shouts and no more horns!‎ When I turned on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, “I have a(n) ________ here. I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone ________ . Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass. They couldn’t get around me because of the ________ of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they ________ , knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.‎ Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even ________ we don’t feel that way. But those seldom happen. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel ________ , which can bring out the best in humans.‎ ‎41.A. humans B. plants C. animals D. insects ‎42.A. coldness B. respect C. cruelty D. kindness ‎43.A. ask B. help C. order D. allow ‎44.A. argued B. promised C. doubted D. discovered ‎45.A. in B. for C. to D. from ‎46.A. cycled B. rode C. drove D. followed ‎47.A. energetic B. careful C. unfair D. impatient ‎48.A. planned B. decided C. agreed D. forgot ‎49.A. low B. different C. variable D. top ‎50.A. chance B. accident C. problem D. danger ‎51.A. removed B. stopped C. regretted D. understood ‎52.A. direction B. stream C. light D. size ‎53.A. waited B. struggled C. cornered D. raced ‎54.A. although B. because C. when D. since ‎55.A. healthy B. weak C. confident D. mistaken 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。‎ My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China. It is known as “mountain city” for it56. (mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city. The scenery here never fails to attract tourists throughout the world. For example, you can make a voyage of 57. (discover) along the Three Gorges, 58. high cliffs (悬崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River. Additionally, you will also be 59. (satisfy) with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river. Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the 60. (produce) of industrial products, such as iron, cars and computers.‎ Thanks 61. the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot. When the night comes, occasions are not rare when the citizens 62. (entertain) by the 63. (performer) in Sichuan Opera, 64. art form with a long history. People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous. But 65. (fortunate), you’ll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent.‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Li Hua,‎ I am honored that you would ask me for some advices. As you know, our band was formed in a very unusual way. However, we learned a lot about be a band since then.‎ First, you should think careful about what kind of music you want to write and play. You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. Next, you can come up to a name for your band—something which is different. Then, make a special time for practicing but stick to it. I will also need to give several performances for friends and family to get their ideas on your musical ability.‎ Above all, just have a fun. I believe it will be an amazed experience for you.‎ Yours Sincerely,‎ Freddy 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）‎ ‎67.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email.‎ ‎1. 通过中国古典作品了解中国文化：‎ ‎2. 借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；‎ ‎3. 和中国朋友多沟通。‎ 注意：1.词数100词左右. ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.‎ ‎3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的倍息。‎ 参考词汇：《中国汉语桥》：Chinese Bridge Contest;‎ 中国古典作品:classical literature Dear Jack,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 定远县西片三校2017-2018学年上学期期末考试 高二英语答案 第一部分：听力 ‎ ‎1-20 ABCCA ACBCC ABCBA CBABB 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C ‎26.C27.B28.C29.D30.B ‎31.A32.A33.D34.C35.A ‎36.C37.F38.E39.G40.B 第三部分：完型填空 ‎41.A42.D43.B44.D45.A ‎46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C ‎51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B ‎56.mountainous ‎57.discovery ‎58.where ‎59.satisfied ‎60.production ‎61.to ‎62.are entertained ‎63.performers ‎64.an ‎65.unfortunately 第四部分 写作 ‎66. ‎ ‎67. ‎ Dear Jack,‎ I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture. I’d like to offer you some suggestions, which I think can be of benefit to your Chinese study.‎ To learn the Chinese language and culture well, first of all, you have to read some classical literature which will broaden your horizon. Besides, watching TV programs and reading newspapers are also good ways of language learning. Last but not least,‎ ‎ you are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently. Only by doing so can you achieve your goal better.‎ I sincerely hope my suggestions will be good for your Chinese study and that you will make greater progress in it.‎