英语卷·2018届四川省成都市龙泉驿区第一中学校高二下学期入学考试（2017-02） 9页

成都龙泉中学2018届高二下期入学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2．答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。‎ ‎3．考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which book does the man suggest the woman borrow?‎ A. The novel. B. The cook book. C. The law book.‎ ‎2. What is the man tired of?‎ A. Chinese food. B. Japanese food. C. American food.‎ ‎3. What has the man grown in his garden?‎ A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits.‎ ‎4. Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends?‎ A. He is busy in earning money.‎ B. Things are expensive.‎ C. He has no time.‎ ‎5. How late is the woman?‎ A. Over an hour. B. An hour. C. 45 minutes.‎ 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man make the phone call?‎ A. To make an appointment.‎ B. To ask for some information.‎ C. To offer some suggestions.‎ ‎7. What will the man do afterwards?‎ A. Find a house. B. Hunt for a new job. C. Read some materials.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。‎ ‎8. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a meeting. B. At a party. C. At a wedding.‎ ‎9. Who is in Toronto?‎ A. Jim. B. Anne. C. Mary.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long does the exhibition last in total?‎ A. About one week. B. About three weeks. C. About one month.‎ ‎11. When is the gallery closed on weekends?‎ A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.‎ ‎12. What does the man want to see?‎ A. Old pictures. B. Modem paintings. C. Modem sculpture.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。‎ ‎13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Fellow workers. B. Strangers. C. Guide and tourist.‎ ‎14. What does the man do?‎ A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.‎ ‎15. Where does the woman come from?‎ A. Nepal. B. France. C. Switzerland.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will go back next week.‎ B. She doesn’t know Elizabeth Morath.‎ C. She came to the place for work.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What is the speaker?‎ A. A ticket seller. B. A bus conductor. C. A tour guide.‎ ‎18. Where are the listeners probably?‎ A. On a bus. B. At the airport. C. At a tourist spot.‎ ‎19. How much does a ticket cost a child above 14?‎ A. $14. B. $15. C. $25.‎ ‎20. Where will the listeners have lunch?‎ A. At the Nicolet Shopping Center.‎ B. At the St. Anthony’s Falls.‎ C. At the Waller Art Center.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When you are curious about something，and want to know more about it，you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.‎ Step 1‎ On a note card or piece of paper，write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example，you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.‎ Step 2‎ Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below：‎ ‎（1）Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.‎ ‎（2）Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.‎ ‎（3）Some dinosaurs fed on plants，some on meat.‎ ‎ Step 3‎ What can you do with what you want to learn？By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：‎ ‎（1）What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in？‎ ‎（2）How many kinds of dinosaurs are there？‎ ‎（3）Have dinosaurs really disappeared？‎ ‎ Step 4‎ Armed with your list of questions，you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin ‎ your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why？What happened？Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.‎ The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always bring more questions.‎ ‎21. When you do some research，you should take the following steps：_____.‎ ‎①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject ‎③list what you already know ④discover new problems A. ①④③② B. ③②④① C. ②③①④ D. ④③①②‎ ‎22. What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean？‎ A. Putting your list of questions under your arm.‎ B. Taking your list of questions with you.‎ C. Discussing your questions with your classmates.‎ D. Writing down your list of questions.‎ ‎23. The best title for this passage is _____.‎ ‎ A. Discovering Dinosaurs B. Finding Subjects ‎ C. Having Interesting Answers D. Asking Good Questions B ‎ Depression can be a destructive illness, plaguing millions of people worldwide with feelings of ‎ ‎ sadness, hopelessness, and fatigue. Despite numerous antidepressant drugs, as many as a third of ‎ ‎ patients don’t respond to medication. This has forced doctors to be more creative in finding different ‎ ‎ treatments for the condition.‎ ‎ In the past two decades, researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition: ‎ ‎ inflammation(炎症), the body’s natural response to stress. It could rise from injury or inflection, or ‎ ‎ even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work. Some amount of inflammation is ‎ ‎ generally beneficial, as it increases production of cytokines(致癌因子)，proteins that help us heal and ‎ ‎ protect us from the effects of overwork.‎ ‎ But excessive cytokine levels, and the inflammation they bring on, could come at a cost—a ‎ ‎ number of studies suggests that high levels of cytokines could contribute to depression.‎ ‎ Cytokines can reach the brain several ways: directly through the blood-brain barrier or indirectly ‎ ‎ by binding to nerve fibers elsewhere, which send signals to the brain to produce the inflammation ‎ ‎ molecules. In the brain, cytokines can disturb the production and release of several important signaling ‎ ‎ chemicals, including serotonin, dopamine and glutamate, which help control emotion, appetite, sleep, ‎ ‎ learning and memory. It’s though that a lack of serotonin activity in the brain causes depression; most ‎ ‎ antidepressants increase the activity. But cytokines also have been shown to activate stress hormone ‎ ‎ signaling in the brain, which man also serve to develop depression.‎ ‎ With all the evidence implicating inflammation in depression, doctors have been anxious to test ‎ ‎ anti-inflammatory drugs as a potential treatment. Four small studies published between 2006 and 2012 ‎ ‎ by research groups in Europe and Iran found that adults diagnosed with depression who took aspirin or ‎ ‎ another anti-inflammatory drug called Celecoxib, along with an antidepressant, got more relief from ‎ ‎ feelings of sadness, hopelessness, guilt and fatigue compared with those taking an antidepressant alone. ‎ ‎ However, Andrew Miller, a professor of psychiatry at Emory University, thought something was wrong ‎ ‎ in these small, limited studies. None of them looked at whether the participants had to have high levels ‎ ‎ of cytokines before they’d see a benefit from anti-inflammatory drugs. “Unfortunately, much of the ‎ ‎ field has fallen into the trap of viewing inflammation as the be-all, end-all,” Miller says. He and his ‎ ‎ colleagues wanted to see whether the effect of these drugs was limited to the depression patients with ‎ ‎ high cytokine levels, or if it helped all people diagnosed with depression.‎ ‎ 24. Which of the following illustrated how depression is developed/‎ ‎ A. stress→overwork→inflammation→depression ‎ ‎ B. infection→inflammation→cytokine→depression ‎ C. cytokine→stress→ infection→depression ‎ D. inflammation→ infection→stress→depression ‎ 25. We can infer from the passage that ______.‎ ‎ A. depression will be an incurable disease for a long time ‎ B. aspirin can effectively help relieve people of many emotional problems ‎ ‎ C. people who are hard –working are more subject to depression ‎ D. we have a long way to go before depression can be satisfying treated ‎ 26. The underlined word “excessive” in Para. 3 is closest in meaning to “________”‎ ‎ A. intermediate      B. mild    C.  overmuch   D. appropriate ‎ ‎ 27. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?‎ ‎ ( ①---⑤ represent Para 1—5 )‎ ‎ A. ①② B. ①② C. ① D. ①‎ ‎ ∣ ∣ ／ ＼ ／ ＼‎ ‎ ③ ③④ ②③ ④ ② ③ ‎ ‎ ∣ ∣ ＼／ ＼／‎ ‎ ④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ④⑤‎ C Instagram is a fast，beautiful and fun way to share your life with friends and family．Take a picture or video，choose a filter to transform its look and feel．and then post to Instagram—it’s that easy．You can even share to Facebook, Twitter and more．It’s a new way to see the world．So many photos of food are contained on Instagram—now a pop-up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．‎ I always thought people’s taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop-up restaurant in the UK，I’d probably do it too．“The Picture House” is the world’s first pay-by-photo restaurant. You order, click a photo of the food, share on Instagram and eat for free!‎ The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant(巨人)Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people’s addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．‎ The pop-up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two-course meals that customers don’t have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it.‎ The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye’s “Food for Life” campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．“Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments—from the everyday to the special，”said marketing director Margaret Jobling．‎ The reaction to the Picture House has been great so far And the pay-by-picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．‎ ‎28．Instagram probably is________．‎ ‎ A．a program used to share photos B．a campaign of“Food for Life”‎ ‎ C．a restaurant free of charge D．a new marketing project ‎29．What’s the author’s attitude to this new trend?‎ ‎ A．Confused B．Interested C．Opposed D．Unconcerned ‎30．“The Picture House” encourages sharing photos of its food to_______．‎ ‎ A．raise the price of frozen food B．create a new social media trend ‎ C．attract more customers D．reward the regular customers ‎31．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A．Food for Life B．The Pop-up Diner ‎ C．No Need to Pay D．Pay by Picture ‎ D With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.‎ How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.‎ I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke?‎ Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.‎ ‎32. From the second paragraph, we can know that________．‎ ‎ A. the writer is funny and polite ‎ B. the writer's grandma is humorous ‎ C. family members should play tricks on each other ‎ D. we should relieve stress in any situation ‎33. The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by________．‎ ‎ A. laughing hard B. explaining carefully ‎ ‎ C. speaking loud D. keeping silent ‎ ‎34. In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to________．‎ ‎ A. talk about his own understanding of humor ‎ ‎ B. introduce a practical way to get through daily life ‎ ‎ C. encourage people to be humorous in daily life ‎ D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life ‎35. What is the author's attitude towards the present world?‎ ‎ A. Critical. B. Positive. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ The history of American folk music ‎ No one knows when folk music began exactly. 36 The songs can be considered as oral histories. Songs by traditional American folk singers tell stories that often don’t even appear in history books.‎ ‎ 37 It seldom reflects the life of rich people. It is something anyone can understand and everyone is welcome to take part in. Folk songs differ in subject matter from war, work, economic hardship and, of course, love.‎ ‎ From the very beginning of American history, folk music has show up at times when people needed it most. The earliest folk songs rose from slave fields as spirituals (黑人圣歌), such as “Down by the Riverside” and “We Shall Overcome”. Songs like these reflect both human suffering and the strength of the human spirit. 38 ‎ ‎ The 20th century saw folk music become even more popular in social settings. 39 They learned songs together that helped them deal with their bad work environment. Joe Hill was early folk song writer and union organizer. His songs were about the ongoing labor struggles. 40 ‎ ‎ A. Their origins are hard to tell.‎ ‎ B. They show there is always hope in life.‎ ‎ C. They fought for equal rights.‎ ‎ D. Folk music became popular since then.‎ ‎ E. His songs have been sung during worker strikes（罢工）ever since.‎ ‎ F. Workers and folksingers gathers in churches and living rooms to sing music.‎ ‎ G. Folk music has been the music of ordinary people.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）。‎ ‎ One afternoon, after I finished all my work, I went to tour an art museum. When I was looking forward to a quiet 41 of the masterpieces (名作) , a young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked 42 between themselves . I watched them a moment and 43 she was doing all the talking.‎ I admired his patience for 44 up with her talkativeness（健谈，饶舌）. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.‎ I 45 with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant 46 of words, I moved away quickly. I was making a purchase at the counter of the gift shop when I 47 the couple approaching the exit. Before they left , the man took out a walking stick and then tapped (轻敲着) his 48 into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.‎ ‎“He’s a 49 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would50 if we were blind at such a young age. During his recovery , he made a vow (誓言) 51 his life wouldn’t change . 52 , as before, he and his wife come in 53 there’s a new art show.”‎ ‎ “But what does he get out of 54 ?”I asked. “He can’t see.”‎ ‎ “Can’t see! You’re 55 . He sees a lot. More than you or I,”The clerk said .“His wife 56 each painting so he can see in his head. ”‎ ‎ I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 57 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 58 and the courage of a husband who would not 59 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 60 by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.‎ ‎41. A. view B. scene C. sight D. look ‎ ‎42. A. exactly B. loudly C. continuously D. obviously ‎43. A. thought B. decided C. believed D. considered ‎44. A. coming B. standing C. getting D. putting ‎45. A. kept B. quarreled C. met D. compared ‎ ‎46. A. flood B. crowd C. line D. fly ‎ ‎47. A. realized B. noticed C. watched D. learned ‎48. A. direction B. road C. way D. steps ‎ ‎49. A. patient B. unlucky C. reasonable D. brave ‎50. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give back ‎ ‎51. A. that B. which C. if D. whether ‎ ‎52. A. However B. Even C. Therefore D. But ‎53. A. whoever B. whenever C. wherever D. whichever ‎ ‎54. A. blindness B. museum C. disability D. art ‎55. A. right B. careless C. wrong D. foolish ‎56. A. paints B. describes C. views D. copies ‎ ‎57. A. kindness B. bravery C. patience D. courage ‎ ‎58. A. delay B. doubt C. hearing D. sight ‎59. A. allow B. make C. hope D. agree ‎ ‎60. A. expected B. accepted C. shared D. received ‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效 第三部分:英语知识运用 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I always have my own ways to learn English. First, I always read the text in advance so that I can know what I must pay much attention to in class. 61.______ my delight, when my teacher raises a question, I know how to answer more often. And whenever I answer a question 62.______ (correct), I have a strong sense of achievement.‎ Besides, I always try to take notes in class. Important language points, grammar rules, useful 63._____ (express) and key words are 64._____ we want to take down. After class, I organize the notes so that I can have a better 65._______ (understand) of them. Of course, I will certainly read aloud the notes in the morning.‎ To develop my interest in English, after class I 66.______ (wide) read English materials. By this means I can also develop my ability of reading.‎ ‎67.____ (chat) with my teachers and classmates is also one of my ways to learn English. We often talk 68. ____ English about different topics concerning friendship, sports, etc. Free expression in English always 69.____ (give) me a sense of pride, 70.______ in turn inspires me to learn English better.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Last Saturday, my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train. There was a large number of people in the crowded train, but everyone help those who had lots of baggage and behaved politely. Along the way, we enjoyed beautifully views. At first, we saw one hill after another. Then what came into our eye were fields with green crops. In a six-hour trip, we arrived at my grandparents’ house. Exhausted though I felt, but I was happy to see my grandparents, which I hadn’t seen for a long time. It’s really an excited trip because it was the first time I had taken so a long-distance train.‎ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ The Ant and the Grasshopper(蚱蜢)‎ ‎ In a field one summer’s day a Grasshopper was hopping about, chirping and singing to her heart’s content. An Ant passed by, carrying with great effort an ear of corn. He was taking it to his nest.‎ ‎ “Why not come and chat with me,” said the Grasshopper, “instead of carrying and toiling in that way?”‎ ‎ “I am helping to lay up some food for the winter,” said the Ant, “and recommend you to do the same.”‎ ‎ “Why bother about winter?” said the Grasshopper, “We have got plenty of food at present.” But the Ant went on his way and continued the toil.‎ ‎ When a cold, frosty winter day came, the Ant was dragging out some of the corn which he had laid up in the summer time, to dry it. The Grasshopper, half consumed with hunger, begged the Ant to give her a morsel of it to preserver her life. “What were you doing,” said the Ant, “this last summer?” “Oh,” said the Grasshopper, “I was not idle. I kept singing all the summer long.” The Ant said, laughing and shutting up his granary: “Since you could sing all summer, you may dance all winter.”‎ ‎ Winter finds out what summer lays by.‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括这段短文的内容 ‎2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：‎ ‎ (1) 这则寓言所隐含的寓意 ‎ (2) 简要谈谈你的感想 成都龙泉中学2018届高二下期入学考试试卷 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 ACABA 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BABAC 16—20 ACACA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ ‎21—23 CBD 24—27 BDCC 28-31 ABCD 32-35BACA ‎36-40 BGCFE 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，满分30分）。‎ ‎41-45 ACBDC 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 BCDAC 第二节：语法填空：‎ ‎61. To 62.correctly 63.expressions 64.what 65.understanding ‎66. widely 67.Chatting 68.in 69.gives 70.which 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ Last Saturday, my parents and I paid ∧ visit to my grandparents by train. There was a ‎ a were large number of people in the crowded train, but everyone help those who had lots of ‎ helped baggage and behaved politely. Along the way, we enjoyed beautifully views. At first, we saw ‎ beautiful one hill after another. Then what came into our eye were fields with green crops. In a ‎ ‎ eyes After six-hourtrip, we arrived at my grandparents’ house. Exhausted though I felt, but I was happy to see my grandparents, which I hadn’t seen for a long time. It’s really an excited trip ‎ ‎ whom exciting because it was the first time I had taken so a long-distance train.‎ ‎ such ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ ‎ One possible version:‎ ‎ The grasshopper just enjoyed herself by singing all the summer. Thus, she had nothing to eat in the ‎ ‎ winter. Meanwhile, the ant planned ahead, working hard to lay up enough food for the winter.‎ ‎ It is obvious that the fable provides a moral lesson about hard work and preparation for the future. ‎ ‎ First, one needs to work hard to realize his dream just as the famous saying goes “Hard work leads to ‎ ‎ success”, which is a universal truth that we must keep in mind forever. Second, we’d better prepare for ‎ ‎ the days of necessity. As more proverbs illustrate, take an umbrella in case.‎ ‎ As for me, I admire the ant for his hard work and good planning. As a Senior high student, it is ‎ necessary to put efforts into study and make good preparations for all the challenges lying ahead. ‎