【英语】2018届二轮复习非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查学案（3页word版） 6页

‎2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查 非谓语动词真题回放 ‎1.(2015卷I·68) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. ‎ ‎2.(2015卷I·70) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎3.(2015卷II·61) The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ______ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…‎ ‎4.(2015卷II·64) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ (use) electric equipment.‎ ‎5.(2015卷II·66) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ (cool) the house during the hot day. ‎ ‎6.(2014卷I·65) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. ‎ ‎7.(2014卷I·68) While there are ________ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. ‎ ‎8.(2014卷II·41) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ (be) late for school. ‎ ‎9.(2014卷II·43) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ (disappoint).‎ ‎10.(2014卷II·46) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________(stop) until we reached the next stop. ‎ ‎11.(2014卷II·47) Still, the boy kept ______ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. ‎ ‎12. (2014样卷·3) I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re _____(go).‎ ‎13.(2014样卷·5)Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.‎ Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished ________ (make) them, so he couldn’t have done it.‎ 答案解析 ‎1.因句中已有谓语动词names，所以conduct应为非谓语动词；又由conduct a study /survey (进行研究/调查)可知，a study与conduct是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。2. 因在says后的宾语从句中已有谓语arranges,所以live应为非谓语动词；又因people与live是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语 ‎3. 因句中已有谓语动词are admired，所以build应为非谓语动词；又因The adobe dwellings与build是被动关系，加之有by的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。4. 作介词without的宾语，要用动名词，故填using。5. 在作表语或补语的形容词后，只能用不定式作状语，故填to cool。另外，“形容词/副词+ enough to do sth. (够……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。6. to reduce7.amazing 8.being 9.disappointed10.to stop11. Rdiing12. gone13.making 典题例说 ① _________(smoke) may cause cancer, so you should give it up.‎ ‎②It is clear that ________ (finish) this task will take a long time.‎ ‎③ It’s very kind of you_____(tell) me the truth.‎ ‎④ It’s no use_____(quarrel) about it. We are all in the same boat. ‎ ‎ 答案：①.smoking 2. finishing 3. to tell 4. quarrelling 有的短语中的to是介词而不是不定式符号，后面接动词时用动名词，最有可能考的有6个，请牢记：be used to doing sth.习惯做某事be accustomed to doing sth.习惯做某事be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 致力于做某事look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事object to doing sth.反对做某事 只能接不定式的动词或短语动词。如［真题再练］第10题。以下18条考的可能性最大，请根据汉语意思，用规范工整的英语完成搭配后，熟读牢记：‎ Decide,refuse,agree,hope,plan,intend,mean,afoord,happen,want,pretend,offer,manage,would love,get ready, can’t wait,try one’s best,make an attempt, make up one’s mind,‎ 只能接动名词的动词或短语动词。如［真题再练］第11和13题。以下22条考的可能性最大，请根据汉语意思，用规范工整的英语完成搭配后，熟读牢记：enjoy,finish,dislike,mind,practice,imagine,keep,permit,allow,admit,consider,advise/suggest,escape,risk,avoid,feel like, give up, put off,carry on, keep on, insist on, be busy(engaged),be worth, can’t stand,‎ 接不定式与接动名词意思有差别的动词或短语动词也必须注意，常见的有8组，请根据汉语意思，用规范工整的英语完成搭配后，熟读牢记：stop,try,mean,remember,forget,regret,can’t help,go on ‎3.作定语 ‎ 要根据与逻辑主语的关系，是主动关系用现在分词(如［真题再练］第2题)，是被动关系就用过去分词(如［真题再练］第1、3题)。若是表示未来的情况(发生在谓语动词之后)或表示“有……要……”用动词不定式，在最高级或“序数词(+名词)”后或在ability, chance, way等抽象名词后作定语也要用不定式。如：‎ 典题演练 ‎5. I borrowed some books ________ (read) during my holiday.‎ ‎6. He told me that he had a composition _________ (write).‎ ‎7. Jack, a hard-working student, is always the first ________(come) to school and the last to leave.‎ ‎8. Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen ________(win) a Nobel Prize in science on Oct. 5, 2015.‎ ‎9. Happiness is the ability ________ (make) the most of what we have.‎ ‎10. If I were you, I should seize the chance __________ (practise) speaking English.‎ ‎11. We found a way _______ (solve) this problem. ‎ ‎12. She wished that he was as easy _______ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (2009广东卷)‎ ‎13. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees _______(sell) the wood. (2015广东卷)‎ ‎14. Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _______(wear) sunglasses. (2012广东卷)‎ ‎15. _________ (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.‎ ‎16. ______(tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.‎ ‎17. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _______(sit) at the front. (2011广东卷)‎ ‎18. While she was getting me _______ (settle) into ‎ a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car… (2007广东卷)‎ ‎19. I am extremely _________ (delight) to learn that you want a part-time editor.‎ ‎20. I am confronted with many problems in English study and especially I have trouble _________ (master) the grammatical rules.‎ ‎21. . _______ (play) football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit.‎ ‎22. What’s worse, I find it quite hard ________ (take) notes in classes because I can’t follow the teacher’s words.‎ ‎23. ________(see) a car running towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back.‎ ‎24. The lecture, ________(start) at 7:00 p.m. last night, was given by a famous professor.‎ ‎25. . Last week, I took part in an English speech contest _____ (hold) in our school.‎ ‎26. I want to live in the country because the air there is so fresh ___________(breathe).‎ ‎27. On the other hand, I will help set up the English corner, __________ (provide) us students a platform to practise our oral English.‎ ‎28. _________(bring) up the family, my father works day and night.‎ ‎29. ________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.‎ ‎30. In the library, we often see many students _______ (read) attentively in the reading room.‎ ‎31. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _________ (explore) society of real-life experience.‎ ‎32. __________(criticize) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.‎ ‎33. _______ (face) with so many problems, I sincerely hope that you can give me some suggestions on how to solve them.‎ ‎34. While waiting for the opportunity to get __________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.‎ ‎35. I can’t stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.‎ ‎36. ____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. ‎ ‎37. I regret ______(tell) you that I can’t take part in your party next Sunday because I have to attend a meeting then.‎ ‎38. I am short of money now and I regret _________ (spend) so much money buying so many unwanted things last week.‎ ‎39.I sincerely hope that immediate measures should be taken to prevent such a terrible thing __________ (happen) again.‎ ‎40. Police are combing the woods for the ________ (miss) children.‎ ‎41. I am very sorry to have caused you so much inconvenience and I am the one _________ (blame).‎ ‎42. The “Foreign Cultures” in our newspaper is very popular among us students, which carries articles ________ (write) by foreign friends about the cultures of their own countries.‎ ‎43. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________(find) it didn’t fit.‎ ‎44. We all felt __________(astonish) when we saw the _________ (amaze) views.‎ ‎45. After __________(learn) the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practical to me. ‎ ‎46. (2013广东卷) …but everyone added a little, always _________(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.‎ ‎47.I was not afraid of __________(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.‎ ‎48.We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift. ‎ ‎49. My pupils, Donnie __________ (include), adored her. ‎ ‎50. Her kids just don’t know how_________ (behave).‎ ‎51.Widely__________ (adopt) by mothers-in-law in China, the attitude “no house, no marriage” has contributed to the high housing price and the pressure on young men.‎ 答案：‎ ‎5.to read 6. to write7. to come 8. to win9.to make 10. to practice11.to solve12.to please 13.to sell 14.wearing 15.satisfied 16 Told 17.sitting 18.settled19.delighted 20.mastering21.Playing 22. To take 23.Seeing 24. Starting25.held26.to breathe27. Providing28. To bring29.Founded30.reading31. to explore32. Criticized33.Faced34. promoted35.working36. Approaching37. to tell 38. Spending39.happening 40.missing 41.to blame 42.written 43. to find 44. astonished, amazing 45. Learning46. Thinking47.being caught48.receiving 49.included 50.to behave 51.adopted