【英语】2018届二轮复习as与which引导的定语从句辨析讲与练学案（2页word版） 3页

‎2018届二轮复习 as与which引导的定语从句辨析讲与练 as与which的用法区别: ‎ ‎1. as引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用于像as we all know, as it is known, as is known to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。‎ ‎2. as可位于主句的前、中(作插入成分)、后，译为“正如”。which只能在主句中、后，一般不译。‎ As we all know, he never smokes. 正如我们所知，他从不吸烟。‎ Taiwan is，as you know，an inseparable part of China. 你知道，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。‎ He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true. 他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。‎ ‎3. 固定搭配：such. . . as/the same. . . as ‎ She is such a nice girl as we all like. 她是个我们大家都喜欢的如此好的女孩。‎ It is such an interesting book as we all want to read.它是本我们大家都想读的有趣的书。‎ 用适当的关系词填空。‎ ‎1. _________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. ‎ ‎2. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying. ‎ ‎3.That evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. ‎ ‎4.When deeply absorbed in work, _________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. ‎ ‎5.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _________ you received gifts?‎ ‎6. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _________ help I would never have got this far. ‎ ‎7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. ‎ ‎8.A lot of language learning, _________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life. ‎ ‎9.The air quality in the city, _________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. ‎ ‎10.It is the third time that she has won the race, _________ has surprised us all. ‎ ‎11.Maria has written two novels, both of _________ have been made into television series. ‎ ‎12. Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. ‎ ‎13. In our class there are 46 students, of _________ half wear glasses. ‎ ‎14.By 16: 30, _________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. ‎ ‎15.We live in an age _________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ‎ 答案：‎ ‎1. As, as is often the case情况总是这样, as指代主句的内容, 并在定语从句中作主语　2. where, 指地点, 在定语从句中作状语3. which, 指时间作宾语　 4. which, 指先行句作表语　 5. whom, 指人作宾语 6. whose, 指人作定语　 7. who, 指人作主语　8. as, 指物作主语 9. as, 指物作主语　 10. which, 指先行句作主语　11. which, 指物作宾语　 12. where, 指地点作状语　 13. whom, 指人作宾语 14. when, 指时间作主语　 15. when, 指时间作状语 ‎