【英语】黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020届高三12月月考试题（解析版) 26页

黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2020届高三12月月考英语试题 www.ks5u.com 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.‎ Cumberland Islands, Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. It’s an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.‎ Grant Park, Chicago If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.‎ Cranberry Islands, Maine Here you’ll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it’s a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.‎ Big Sur, California The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It’s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.‎ ‎1. Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?‎ A. Because they are just next to Savannah.‎ B. Because they have a grand show every night.‎ C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.‎ D. Because they keep their original ecology (生态).‎ ‎2. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?‎ A. At the Navy Pier. B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve C. At Acadia National Park. D. In the Deep South.‎ ‎3. Where can we most probably read this passage?‎ A. In a personal dairy. B. In a science report.‎ C. In a geography textbook. D. In a travel magazine.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.（小路上爬满了西班牙苔藓，两旁种满了树。由于这里仍然是一个乡村地区，所以星星们会在晚上排起队来参加盛大的表演，这是在夜晚星光照耀下野餐的绝佳机会。）可知作者建议我们去坎伯兰群岛，因为那里保持着原生态。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It’s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.（除沿海野生动物外，还有珍稀植物群落和独特的地质构造。在那里野餐很好。我们建议带上望远镜，因为很多野生动物只能在远处看到。）可知在the Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.（梦想着充满家庭和乐趣的夏日野餐?我们列出了全美4个最佳野餐地。）以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。‎ B One of my favorite hobbies is exchanging old-fashioned, paper-with-a-stamp-on-it postcards with random strangers around the world.‎ The Postcrossing Project was created by Paulo Magalhaes in 2005. He liked getting mails—especially postcards. He thought others did, too—but how could he connect with them? That’s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (postcrossing.com): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.‎ Along with a randomly selected address, participants get a unique code to put on the postcard. When the postcard arrives, the recipient registers that code with the site, which then causes the sender’s address to be given to another postcrosser in turn. In practice, this means that for nearly every postcard I send (a few get lost in the mail) I get one back. And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.‎ Privacy-conscious Americans might worry about sharing their address with strangers overseas. But postcrossers are friendly, polite, respectful folks—in more than 450 cards exchanged, I’ve yet to have a bad experience.‎ On days when the international news is depressing, postcrossing is my comfort. There’s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.‎ It seems like such a small thing to send out a postcard. But as travel and communication technology continue to shrink the world, it’s important to remember that it isn’t just for diplomats and politicians to represent our country anymore. All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.‎ And it’s good to know that what you need to accomplish this is not necessarily complicated or expensive. It can be as simple as a postcard.‎ ‎4. Why did Paulo set up postcrossing.com?‎ A. To discuss personal hobbies with strangers.‎ B. To exchange postcards with others in the world C. To collect different postcards from other countries.‎ D. To provide a platform for communication online.‎ ‎5. According to the passage, postcrossers __________.‎ A. don’t know who will send them postcards B. are sure to get a postcard back immediately C. often choose a receiver’s address carefully D. register every postcard they receive online ‎6. What did the writer learn from postcrossing?‎ A. The international news is usually depressing.‎ B. Americans are more conscious about privacy.‎ C. Postcrossers sometimes describe their bad experience.‎ D. The whole world is actually a big family.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word "this" refer to?‎ A. Choosing a diplomat to represent a country.‎ B. Having the responsibility to be an ambassador.‎ C. Showing the best of your country.‎ D. Shrinking the world with communication technology.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了postcrossing.com网站，一个可以让世界各地的陌生人交换老式的、带有邮票的明信片的网站，由Paulo Magalhaes 在2005年创立。文章说明了在这个网站和他人交换明信片的方式，以及作者认为这是一种能够向世界展示自己国家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不复杂也不昂贵。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中That’s when he came up with the idea of an online platform (postcrossing.com): There, postcard lovers like me can sign up to send a postcard to someone who has registered online, and receive a postcard in return.（就在那时，他想到了一个在线平台(postcrossing.com):在那里，像我这样的明信片爱好者可以注册，向网上注册的用户发送明信片，并收到明信片作为回报。）可知保罗建立了postcrossing.com是为了和世界上的其他人交换明信片。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中And since I never know who will send me a card or where in the world they live, every trip to the mailbox holds the potential for a wonderful surprise.（因为我不知道谁会给我寄贺卡，也不知道他们住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去邮箱都有可能带来惊喜。）可知postcrosser并不知道谁会给他们寄明信片。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中There’s nothing like getting a card from a child in China just learning to write in English, or a grandmother in Belarus describing her most recent gardening success to remind me that we truly are members of one global family, far more similar than we are different.（在中国，没有什么比收到孩子们寄来的贺卡更能提醒我，我们是同一个全球大家庭的一员，相似之处远远多于不同之处。）可知作者从postcrossing中认识整个世界实际上是一个大家庭。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合上文All of us have the power—and perhaps the responsibility—to be ambassadors, to show the best of your country to the world.（我们所有人都有能力——或许也有责任——成为大使，向世界展示你们国家最好的一面。）可知要向世界展示自己国家最好的一面，你需要做的并不复杂也不昂贵。故this指代“展示你国家最好的一面。”故选C。‎ C City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air thah forest trees.‎ As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without C02. However, CO2 is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石）fuels，have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.‎ Studies had shown forests readily absorb C02，but there hadn’t been much data on whether city trees grow， die and absorb CO2 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.‎ To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree’s diameter increases as it grows, just as a person’s waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has ‎ shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years’ tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more C02.‎ City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest，trees tend to grow close together，shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮）in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.‎ ‎8. What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2?‎ A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.‎ B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.‎ C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.‎ D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.‎ ‎9. Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?‎ A. To know about their growth rates.‎ B. To find out how much they weigh.‎ C. To check whether they were healthy.‎ D. To assess the carbon amounts in them.‎ ‎10. What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?‎ A. They are more likely to access growth promoters.‎ B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air.‎ C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.‎ D. They are better at competing for light.‎ ‎11. What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?‎ A. How urban trees can live longer.‎ B. Why city living makes trees die young.‎ C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions.‎ D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现：与长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快，但死得更早。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2.可知，如果没有二氧化碳，地球将会极冷或极热。可以推断，二氧化碳可以防止地球变得不适合居住。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中To figure on how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters.可知，研究人员监测树木的直径是为了了解树木的生长速度。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮）in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground.可知，与生长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快是因为它们无需与邻近的树木争夺光照，也能得到更多的氮量，还更容易得到水。光、氮和水都可以促进树木的生长。由此可以推断，城市里的树木比森林中的树木更可能获得生长促进剂。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章首句就提到了一项新的研究结果：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早；文章第三段说到“以前有研究表明森林会吸收二氧化碳，但是城市里的树木的生长、死亡和吸收二氧化碳的速度是否跟森林中的树木一样，这方面的数据不多。因此一些研究人员决定弄清楚”；文章第四段再次介绍了他们的研究发现：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早；文章最后一段介绍了城市里的树木比森林中的树木生长得更快的几个原因。由此可以推断，文章接下来很可能就要介绍城市里的树木死得更早的原因。故选B项。‎ D Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will die, according to scientists.‎ The software learned to analyze blood tests and scans of beating hearts to spot signs that the ‎ organ was about to fail. The team, from the UK’s Medical Research Council, said the technology could save lives by finding patients that need more aggressive treatment. The results were published in the Journal of Radiology.‎ According to the researchers, high blood pressure in the lungs damages part of the heart, and about a third of patients die within five years after being diagnosed. There are treatments: drugs, injections straight into the blood vessels, a lung transplant. But doctors need to have an idea of how long patients might have left, in order to pick the right treatment.‎ The software was given scans of 256 patients’ hearts, and blood test results. When this data was combined with eight years of patient health records, the artificial intelligence predicted when patients would die.‎ The software could look about five years into the future. It correctly predicted those who would still be alive after one year about 80% of the time. The figure for doctors is 60%.‎ The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before assessing whether it should be made widely available to doctors. The researchers also want to use the technology in other forms of heart failure, such as cardiomyopathy, to see who might need a pacemaker or other forms of treatment.‎ Dr Mike Knapton, from the British Heart Foundation, said, “This exciting use of computer software in medical practice will help doctors in the future to make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment before the condition deteriorates and leaves them needing a lung transplant. The next step is to test this technology in more hospitals with heart disease.”‎ ‎12. What can artificial intelligence do according to the passage?‎ A. Predicting how long a person with heart disease can survive.‎ B. Helping doctors diagnose people with heart disease.‎ C. Obeying orders and reminding heart disease patients to take pills.‎ D. Producing medicine without side effects for heart disease patients.‎ ‎13. What can we know about the software from the passage?‎ A. It can make accurate long-term predictions.‎ B. It has not yet been widely put into use.‎ C. It can prevent high blood pressure in the lungs damaging part of the heart.‎ D. It can help doctors make sure that patients are receiving the correct treatment.‎ ‎14. The underlined word “deteriorates” in the last paragraph probably means “________.”‎ A. continues B. worsens C. exists D. improves ‎15. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _________.‎ A advertise B. persuade C. inform D. entertain ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时死亡，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。以及该软件对病人的预测方式和未来应用领域。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will die, according to scientists.（科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。）可知人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The team now want to test the software works in other patients in different hospitals before assessing whether it should be made widely available to doctors.（该团队现在想要测试该软件在不同医院的其他病人身上是否有效，然后再评估是否应该让医生广泛使用。）可知该软件尚未广泛使用。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合下文leaves them needing a lung transplant病人需要进行肺移植，可知电脑软件在医疗实践中的应用，将有助于医生在未来确保病人在病情恶化并需要肺移植之前得到正确的治疗。故划线单词意思为“恶化”。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence can predict when patients with a heart disorder will die, according to scientists.（科学家称，人工智能可以预测心脏病患者何时会死亡。）以及文章主要内容为说明人工智能可以预测心脏病患者能存活多久，这项技术可以通过找到需要更积极治疗的病人来挽救生命。可知作者写这篇文章的目的最有可能是提供信息。故选C。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Britain’s high streets are dying slowly Twenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. ___16___Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britain’s high streets are dying little by little.__17___It’s fairly easy to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either. ___18___Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets. She’s talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre. ____19____In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering people’s shopping to their homes. ___20___where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where there’s a wide selection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “I’d like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.‎ A. They have to pay increasing high rents.‎ B. But he is not the only one to solve the problem.‎ C. But that’s all changed.‎ D. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,‎ E. In another town, they set up a nursery,‎ F. They can make a fortune overnight.‎ G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述英国繁华的商业区正走向衰落。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格后的句子Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers.如今，繁华程度大大降低，已经很少有商店和顾客了。可知，此处与句首的twenty years ago“二十年前”有逻辑上的转折关系。所以C选项“But that’s all changed.但这一切都改变了。”符合上下文语境。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空格后的句子It’s fairly easy to understand.这很容易理解。所以可推知此处是询问，所以G选项“Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?为什么商业街会出现这样绝望的情况？”符合语境的要求。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空格前的句子And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either.对于店主来说，想要在商业街开店也是很不容易的。所以此处顺应前文，A选项“They have to pay increasing high rents.他们必须支付越来越高的租金。”可承接上文。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空格前的句子Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britain’s high streets.可知首相卡梅伦启用了Mary Portas，想把生机重新带回到英国的商业街。以及后文提到了几种解决方法。所以可推知B选项“But he is not the only one to solve the problem.（但他不是唯一一个解决问题的人）”符合语境，可承前启后。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空格后的句子where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.当父母去购物时，孩子在那里能得到照顾。所以可推知E选项“In another town, they set up a nursery,（在另一个镇上，他们建立了一个托儿所）”符合语境。故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分75分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight when a flight attendant asked ‎ a(n)______21______question over the loudspeaker, “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”‎ Clara, 15 at the time, ______22______the call button. The flight attendant came by and ______23______the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s ______24______and deaf.” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he couldn’t ______25______his message.‎ Clara ______26______to have been studying ASL for the past year and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she ______27______her seat belt and walked toward the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. ______28______taking his hand, she ______29______, “Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.‎ When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third ______30______, she stopped and stayed a while.‎ ‎“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to ______31______.” Clara says.‎ So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her plans for the future. Cook told Clara ______32______he had gradually become blind over time and ______33______stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her, she “looked ______34______at his face with such kindness,” a passenger reported, “We can see she smiled with happiness, ______35______she made a difference in someone’s life.”‎ ‎“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very ______36______to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) ______37______.”‎ Cook’s ______38______, “Best trip I’ve ever had.”‎ Life is a continuous learning experience. As for Clara, she said, “I’ve also learned a lot. The best thing for ______39______is to learn something. Learning is the only thing that never ______40______.‎ ‎21. A. awkward B. urgent C. challenging D. difficult ‎22. A. adopted B. lifted C. tied D. pressed ‎23. A. explained B. faced C. observed D. analyzed ‎24. A. ill B. blind C. homesick D. thirsty ‎25. A. get into B. get through C. get off D. get across ‎26. A. intended B. pretended C. attempted D. happened ‎27. A. unfastened B. unlocked C. unfolded D. uncovered ‎28. A. Cautiously B. Secretly C. Gently D. Seriously ‎29. A. whispered B. asked C. repeated D. signed ‎30. A. visit B. intention C. journey D. turn ‎31. A. relax B. talk C. sleep D. cheer ‎32. A. why B. how C. what D. when ‎33. A. shared B. conveyed C. transformed D. invented ‎34. A. surprisingly B. attentively C. crazily D. anxiously ‎35. A. if B. so C. but D. because ‎36. A. absorbed B. ashamed C. excited D. touched ‎37. A. donator B. angel C. sponsor D. translator ‎38. A. reaction B. relief C. credit D. concept ‎39. A. appreciation B. consideration C. freedom D. amazement ‎40. A. discourages B. inspires C. fails D. benefits ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，她认为让人惊奇的最好办法是学点东西，学习是唯一永远不会失败的事情。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Clara Daly坐在阿拉斯加航空公司Alaska Airlines的一架航班上，一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题:“机上有人懂美国手语吗?”A. awkward尴尬的；B. urgent紧急的；C. challenging挑战的；D. difficult困难的。结合下文一位盲人需要帮助，但是周围的人听不懂他的意思可知问题紧急。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时15岁的Clara按下了呼叫按钮。A. adopted收养；采用；B. lifted举起；C. tied系；D. pressed压；按。根据后面的"The flight attendant came over"可知，Clara按了呼叫按钮，一个空乘人员走了过来。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员过来解释情况。A. explained解释；B. faced面对；C. observed观察；D. analyzed分析。承接上文Clara按了呼叫按钮，可知空乘人员过来解释了情况。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”她说。A. ill生病的；B. blind瞎的；C. homesick想家的；D. thirsty口渴的。根据下文 he had gradually become blind over time 可知这是一位盲人，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘客似乎想要什么，但他无法解释清楚他的意思。A. get into进入；B. get through通过；熬过；C. get off动身；D. get across使……被理解；解释清楚。结合上文乘务员发布广播寻找会手语的人可知这位乘客似乎想要什么，但是他无法解释清楚他的意思。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Clara碰巧在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，她能用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼写。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. attempted企图；D. happened发生。结合上文空乘员询问是否有人会手语，碰巧Clara在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语。短语happen to“碰巧”。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向Tim Cook的座位。A. unfastened解开；B. unlocked开锁；C. unfolded展现；D. uncovered揭露。结合下文walked toward the seat of Tim Cook可知是解开了安全带向他走去。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拉着他的手，写道：你还好吗？A. Cautiously小心地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Gently轻轻地；D. Seriously严肃地。对方是盲人，因此Clara应当是轻轻地拉过他的手。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拉着他的手，写道：你还好吗？A. whispered低声地说；B. asked询问；C. repeated重复；D. signed写下。结合上文she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm.可知是在手掌里写字。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她第三次过来看望时，她停下来呆了一会儿。A. visit来访；看望；B. intention意图；C. journey旅行；D. turn转弯。结合上文When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time.可知Clara一共看望了Tim Cook三次，在第三次过来Cook座位时，她呆了一会儿。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他什么也不需要。他很孤独，想和人谈谈。”克莱拉说。A. relax放松；B. talk交谈；C. sleep睡觉；D. cheer欢呼。结合下文he had gradually become blind over time可知Cook只是因为孤独想和人交谈。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：Cook告诉Clara，他是如何随着时间的推移渐渐失明了，还分享了自己当旅行推销员的故事。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cook告诉Clara，他是如何随着时间的推移渐渐失明了，还分享了自己当旅行推销员的故事。A. shared分享；B. conveyed传达；C. transformed转变；D. invented发明。结合下文stories of his days as a traveling salesman可知是分析自己的故事。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她“如此专注地注视着他的脸，”一位乘客说。A. surprisingly惊人地；B. attentively专心地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. anxiously焦急地。结合上文but表示转折可知，虽然盲人Cook看不见Clara，但是Clara还是专注地看着他，听他说话。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：“我们可以看到她笑得很开心，因为她改变了别人的生活。”A. if如果；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. because因为。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可以看出，Tim对有一个可以说话的人感到非常兴奋，她就像一个天使。”A. absorbed一心一意的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. excited激动的；兴奋的；‎ D. touched感动的。结合上文Cook感到寂寞想找人说话可知，他对可以有个人说话应当是感到兴奋的。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你可以看出，Tim对有一个可以说话的人感到非常兴奋，她就像一个天使。”A. donator捐赠者；B. angel天使；善人；C. sponsor赞助者；D. translator译者。Clara乐于助人，她就是个"天使"。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cook的回应是，"这是我最好的一次旅行。”A. reaction回应；B. relief救济；C. credit信用；D. concept概念。结合后文“Best trip I’ve ever had.”可知是在说明Cook的回应。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Clara，她说:“我也学到了很多。让人惊奇的最好办法是学点东西。” A. appreciation欣赏；B. consideration考虑；C. freedom自由；D. amazement惊奇。结合上文Clara因为会手语帮助了别人，可知Clara喜欢学习，认为让人惊奇的最好办法是学点东西。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习是唯一永远不会失败的事情。A. discourages阻止；B. inspires鼓舞；C. fails失败；D. benefits有益。结合上文Life is a continuous learning experience.可知学习是唯一永远不会失败的事情。故选C。‎ 第二节 单句语法填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. Many people are pushing for the use of _______________ （可替换的）energy sources for fear that natural resources will run out some day.‎ ‎42. After a long time, they finally arrived at the d________________.‎ ‎43. I was still sleeping when the fire broke out, and then it s_______________ quickly.‎ ‎44. The people of our various nationalities enjoy the absolute _________________ (equal) before the law.‎ ‎45. Passengers are permitted ________________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ ‎46. The bus got ________________ (stick) in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the ‎ way.‎ ‎47. Ted never dreamt of there _________________(be) a chance for him to be sent abroad soon.‎ ‎48. After covering fifty miles or so, his legs gave ________________ and he had to take a rest.‎ ‎49. If you want to go camping, we can provide you ________________ a tent.‎ ‎50. One of the ________________ (solve) to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.‎ ‎51. __________________ (catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.‎ ‎52. Much time _________________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎53. If you wish to make a ________________ (complain) about that, you should see the manager.‎ ‎54. Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________________(be) fond of playing football.‎ ‎55. ________________ (date) from the 1980’s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ ‎56. When he heard the sad news, he couldn’t hold _________________ his tears.‎ ‎57. I have tried everything I can _________________ (persuade) him to stay but he didn’t listen to me.‎ ‎58. _________________(attach) himself to the network games, he often plays truant(逃课).‎ ‎59. The reason _________________ he explained to us was that he hadn’t read it before.‎ ‎60. After _________________ seemed to be several hours, he came back home.‎ ‎【答案】41. alternative 42. destination 43. spread 44. equality 45. to carry 46. stuck 47. being 48. out 49. with 50. solutions 51. Being caught 52. spent 53. complaint 54. are 55. Dating 56. back 57. to persuade 58. Attaching 59. that/which 60. what ‎【分析】‎ 考查完成句子。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：许多人担心自然资源终有一天会用完，因此极力主张使用替代能源。修饰名词energy应用形容词，且根据汉语提示“可替换的”可知应填形容词alternative。故填 alternative。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：经过很长时间，他们终于到达了目的地。根据上文the可知应填名词，结合句意和单词首字母表示“目的地”，故填destination。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：火灾发生时我还在睡觉，然后火势迅速蔓延。分析句子结构可知本空需要填动词，根据上文I was still sleeping when the fire broke out可知本空应用一般过去时，且结合句意和单词首字母可知表示“蔓延”，故填spread。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们各族人民在法律面前享有绝对的平等。根据上文the absolute可知应填名词，表示“平等”，故填equality。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：乘客只允许携带一件手提行李登机。根据句意表示“某人被允许做某事”短语为be permitted to do sth.，故填to carry。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：公共汽车陷在雪里，我们不得不走完剩下的路。本空属于“get+过去分词”结构，表示被动关系，故填stuck。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：特德从未想过他会有机会很快被派往国外。of为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填being。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：走了大约五十英里后，他的腿累坏了，不得不休息一下。结合下文he had to take a rest以及句意可知表示“筋疲力尽”固定短语为give out。故填out。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果你想去野营，我们可以为你提供一个帐篷。结合句意可知固定短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，故填with。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：解决交通拥挤问题的办法之一是减少车辆数量。根据上文the可知应填名词solution，且one of后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填solutions。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：遇上严重的交通堵塞是很不愉快的经历。短语be caught in“陷于；遇到”。空处在句中做句子的主语，需要用动名词形式。故填Being caught。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室职员长时间坐在办公桌前，通常都受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知spend在本句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语time构成被动关系，故用过去分词spent。故填spent。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：如果你想对此提出意见，你应该去见经理。结合句意可知表示“对……提出意见；投诉”短语为make a complaint，故填complaint。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽和我都喜欢踢足球。not only…but (also)等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。即谓语动词与Mary and I保持一致，应用复数形式。故填are。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：从20世纪80年代开始，我们的友谊给了我们两个人快乐。本句中date做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语friendship构成主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填Dating。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：当他听到这个悲伤的消息时，他忍不住流下了眼泪。结合句意可知表示“阻止；抑制”短语为hold back。故填back。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我已尽一切努力劝他留下来，但他不听我的。结合句意可知表示“尝试做某事”短语为try to do sth.，故填to persuade。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于网络游戏，经常逃学。分析句子结构可知本句中attach做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词attaching。故填Attaching。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：他向我们解释的理由是他以前没有读过这本书。本句为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“理由”，故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：好像过了好几个小时，他才回到家。本句为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指时间。故填what。‎ ‎【点睛】主谓一致之就近原则 就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”，即谓语动词的形式与其最邻近的主语在人称和数上一致。‎ ‎1. 由连词连接的并列主语 在由or，either …or，neither…nor，whether…or，not…but，not only…but (also)等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。如：‎ What he does or what he says does not concern me. 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。‎ Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。‎ Not you but your father is to blame. 不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。‎ Not only you but (also) he is wrong. 不仅你错了，他也错了。‎ 如第54小题。句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽和我都喜欢踢足球。not only…but (also)等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。即谓语动词与Mary and I保持一致，应用复数形式。故填are。‎ ‎2. here/there引导的倒装句中的主语 由here或there引导的倒装句中，主语不止一个时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语保持一致。试比较：‎ There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。‎ There are some books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有几本书和一支钢笔。‎ ‎3. “more than one+可数名词单数”与“many a +可数名词单数”作主语 ‎“more than one+可数名词单数”与“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时，在意义上都是复数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这是由与其邻近的单数名词所决定的。如：‎ Many a student has failed in the exam. 很多学生考试不及格。‎ You may find you have more than one strong learning style, which is a bonus…你或许会发现自己拥有不只一种较强的学习方法，这是一件好事……‎ 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from ‎ the fact that it ___61___(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ___62___ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ____63____(bright). It is an evening celebration in ___64___ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ___65___(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ___66___(toy) and enjoy themselves.‎ The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ___67___ more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first ___68___(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ___69___(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ___70___(mark) this occasion have been formed.‎ ‎【答案】61. is celebrated 62. eighth 63. brightest 64. which 65. to make 66. toys 67. to 68. appeared 69. officially 70. marking ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查序数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。故填eighth。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文roundest and可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为 ‎“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中make做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填to make。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy为可数名词，根据上文their可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000多年前。固定短语date back to“追溯到”，故填to。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词establish应用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填marking。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第四小题，句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration，且做介词in的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ 第三部分 写作(满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like you grow up lonely, that does harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play. I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around. However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take a good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him/her. I want to get some advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎【答案】1.had→have ‎2.excited→exciting ‎3.you →me ‎4.that→which ‎5.play后加with ‎6.looking→look ‎7.happy→happily ‎8.去掉第一个a ‎9.advices→advice ‎10.but→and ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者的父母计划生二胎，作者很高兴自己将有一个兄弟姐妹和自己玩。但是作者不知道该如何帮助父母照顾好一个婴儿，也不知道如何树立好榜样。因此作者 写信想要得到一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我迫不及待地想告诉你我父母刚刚做出的决定。分析上文可知此处不存在“过去的过去”故不能用过去完成时，应用现在完成时。故had改为have。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。句意：多么令人兴奋啊!此处表示这件事情令人兴奋，应用-ing结尾形容词做表语。故excited改为exciting。‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：作为家里的独生子女，大多数像我这样的青少年是孤独长大的，这对我们的心理健康是有害的。此处指代作者也是独生子女，应用第一人称的宾格形式，故you 改为me。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系词which。故that改为which。‎ ‎5.考查固定短语。句意：我将有一个兄弟姐妹和我一起玩。固定短语play with sb.“和某人玩耍”，故play后加with。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意：我将帮助我的父母照顾我的兄弟姐妹，当他/她出生，确保他/她在爱和爱的周围快乐地成长。固定短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故looking改为look。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词短语grow up应用副词，故happy改为happily。‎ ‎8.考查固定短语。句意：然而，我担心我几乎不知道如何照顾好一个孩子，如何给他/她树立一个好的榜样。固定短语take good care of sb.“照顾好某人”，故去掉第一个a。‎ ‎9.考查名词。句意：我想从你那里得到一些建议，期待你的早日回复。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices改为advice。‎ ‎10.考查连词。句意同上。结合上下文语境可知上下文为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华， 你正在为高考紧张复习， 但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。 要点如下：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 求助内容：作业多， 没有时间运动；压力大， 难以入睡……‎ ‎3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Kate,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Kate,‎ I am Li Hua, a senior 3 student. Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my college Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I’m writing to ask you a favor.‎ There are two main problems which I’m faced with. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports. Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressed because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles me most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.‎ As for these problems, I sincerely hope you can offer me some suggestions. I’d really appreciate it if you could lend me a hand.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li hua ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华， 你正在为高考紧张复习， 但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。 要点如下：1. 自我介绍；2. 求助内容：作业多， 没有时间运动；压力大， 难以入睡……；3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be busy doing sth.（忙于做某事）；college Entrance Exam（高考）；concentrate on（集中精力于）；be faced with（面对）；let sb. down（让某人失望）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如There are two main problems which I’m faced with.运用了定语从句；First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.运用了结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎