【推荐】倒装-2018-2019学年上学期高二英语人教版（必修5） 5页

‎2018年10月4日 ‎ 倒装 ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1.（2017·江苏）________not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎ A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it ‎ 【参考答案】B ‎ 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:如果没有老师的帮助,这个学生可能克服不了她的困难。根据 语境可知,此处考查了虚拟语气的用法,且句子省略了if并将were提到句首,使用了倒装结构。were it not for..."要不是因为……"。‎ ‎ 【名师点睛】were it not for...相当于介词短语but for。‎ ‎2. Not only to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him ‎ ‎ blamed by the media.‎ ‎ A. the swimmer refused B. did the swimmer refuse ‎ C. the swimmer had refused D. had the swimmer refused ‎【参考答案】B ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ‎▶常见用于部分倒装的情况：‎ ‎1. 为了避免句子内容出现不必要的重复，常用＂so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主 ‎ 语＂或＂neither/nor ‎ ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词)＋主语＂的倒装句式。其中第一 ‎ 个句式表示＂与前面所述的肯定情况相同＂，第二个句式表示＂与前面所 ‎ 述的否定情况相同＂。‎ ‎2. 含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(否定词修饰主语除外)，句子通常采用部分 ‎ 倒装。这类词或短语常见的有：not, never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, rarely, ‎ ‎ scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, not until..., no ‎ ‎ sooner...(than), hardly...(when), not only...(but also)。‎ ‎3. as, though引导的让步状语从句，其中表语、状语等放在as或though之前。 ‎ ‎4. so/such...that...句型中，so/such部分放在句首，该部分须采用部分倒装。‎ ‎5. 句子以were, had, should开头，省略if的虚拟条件句。‎ ‎6. only与副词、介词短语及状语从句连用放在句首时。‎ ‎7. 频度副词及短语，如：often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day ‎ 等位于句首时。‎ ‎▶常见用于完全倒装的情况：‎ ‎1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ ‎ ‎ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。‎ ‎2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、‎ ‎ 地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，‎ ‎ 通常使用完全倒装。‎ ‎3. 表示地点的介词短语，常将其放在句首，构成完全倒装，用于表示强调。此时 ‎ 句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词，且主语为名词。‎ ‎1. —— Can I use the telephone on the table, Sir?‎ ‎ ——Under no circumstances _______ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.‎ ‎ A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed ‎2. Multi-media are widely used in teaching. As a result, not only ______, but students become more interested in ‎ ‎ the lessons.‎ ‎ A. saved is teachers’ energy B.is teachers’ energy saved ‎ C. teachers’ energy is saved D.is saved teachers’ energy ‎3. Not until I had read the report in the newspaper the true state of affairs.‎ ‎ A.did I understand B.I understood ‎ C.I have understood D.do I understand ‎4. _______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.‎ ‎ A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple ‎ C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious ‎5. She could not speak, nor _______anything we said.‎ ‎ A.she could understand B.could she understand ‎ C.could understand she D.understand she could ‎6. Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.‎ ‎ A.occurred it B.it did occur ‎ ‎ C.it occurred D.did it occur ‎7. They have a good knowledge of English but little_________they know about German.‎ ‎ A.have B.did ‎ ‎ C.had D.do ‎8. We were shown into the living room and then________with a cake in her hand.‎ ‎ A.the young woman came B.came the young woman ‎ C.did the young woman come D.the young woman did come ‎9. At the sound of the gun, all of a sudden, out __________from the woods.‎ ‎ A.a hare rushed B.was rushing a hare ‎ ‎ C.a hare was rushing D.rushed a hare ‎10. On the western side of Britain __________, one of the most beautiful parts of the British Isles.‎ ‎ A.lies Wales B.lie Wales ‎ ‎ C.does Wales lie D.do Wales lie ‎2. B【解析】考查倒装句。句意为：多媒体叫教学中广泛应用，不仅节省了教师的精力，而且让学生对课程 ‎ 更加感兴趣。not only位于句首时，要用部分倒装。‎ ‎3. A【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意:直到我看了报纸上的报道,我才了解了事情的真实情况。根据从句中的 "I had read"可知,主句应用过去时态;且Not until置于句首,主句应用部分倒装,故选A。‎ ‎4. B【解析】考查倒装句。在“so… that…”结构中，so+adj./ adv.置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序。the couple“一对夫妻”的意思，谓语用复数。故选B。‎ ‎5. B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：她不会说，也听不懂我们说的什么。nor为否定意义的副词，这类副词置 于句首时，后接部分倒装。故B项正确。‎ ‎6. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:Michael从来没想到有一天他会成为班里的优等生。否定副词位于句首时, 常用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语的前面。故选D。‎ ‎7. D【解析】考查倒装和时态。在第二个分句中,有否定副词little,否定副词放在句首时主句要用部分倒装,结 合句子的时态可知,空处应该用一般现在时态,所以选D项。‎ ‎8. B【解析】考查倒装。句意:有人领着我们进了客厅,然后一位年轻女子手里拿着一块蛋糕过来了。时间副 词now/then置于所修饰句的句首,其谓语又是come, go, begin等时,句子应该用全部倒装。‎ ‎10.‎ ‎ A【解析】表示方位的地点状语位于句首时,句子完全倒装;Wales＂威尔士＂,表示一个整体,故谓语动词应 用第三人称单数。因此选A。‎ 贵有恒何必三更眠五更起，最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎