内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 20页

集宁一中西校区2019--2020学年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AMarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代数)anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微积分学).Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(坚持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.1.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?A.Disagreement.B.Agreement. C.Support.D.Discovery.3.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Marycouldsolveanydifficultmathproblemeasily.B.Marywas,withoutdoubt,afamousfemalemathematician.C.Maryhadsomeusefulwaystodealwithdifficultiesinherwork.D.Mary’swaystoovercomedifficultieswerenoteffective.4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenpuzzledbyamathproblem,you’dbetter______.A.keepworkingonituntilitissolvedB.justforgetabouttheproblemC.turntoyourmathteacherforhelpD.listentolightmusicforawhileandthencontinueworkingonit【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名女数学家MarySomerville不顾周围人的反对，坚持学习数学的故事。文中还介绍了她的一些有用的学习方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyit”可知，她对数学产生了兴趣，并决定研究它。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文中的“atthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso”可知，在当时，女人学习数学不为世人所接受。因此，周围的人都“不赞成”她学习数学。结合选项，A(disagreement：不同意)符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，如果Mary在一个问题上努力了一段时间而没有想出一个主意，她就会停下工作，把注意力转向钢琴、针线活或户外散步。然后她带着全新的想法回到问题上，找到了解决办法。如果她在阅读时不能理解一篇文章，她就会忘记它，继续读下去；几页之后，这个令人费解的段落的意思对她来说就清楚了。由此可知，Mary有自己的一些解决问题的实用方法。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到Mary解决问题的方法很有用。例如：如果Mary 在一个问题上努力了一段时间而没有想出一个主意，她就会停下工作，把注意力转向钢琴、针线活或户外散步。然后她带着全新的想法回到问题上，找到了解决办法。由此可知，当遇到问题时，可以像Mary那样，先转换注意力，听听音乐，做做针线或出去散散步。然后再回到这个问题上。故结合选项，D选项正确。BHowmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?Perhapsyoucan’tanswerthatquestionquickly.In1900theworld’suseofpaperwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersoninayear.Nowsomecountriesuseasmuchas100kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.Theamountofpaperacountryusesshowshowfaradvancedthecountryis,somepeoplesay.Itisdifficulttosaywhetherthisistrue:differentpeoplemeandifferentthingsbytheword“advanced”.ButcountriesliketheUnitedStates,EnglandandSwedencertainlyusemorepaperthanothercountries.Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.InEgyptandtheWest,paperwasnotverycommonlyusedbeforetheyear1400.TheChinesefirstmadepaperabout2,000yearsago.Chinastillhaspiecesofpaperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehairlikepartsofcertainplants.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia—whichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld’spaper—didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGermannamedSchaefferwhofoundoutthattreescouldbemadeintothebestpaper.Afterthat,theforestcountriesofCanada,Sweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStatesbecamethemostimportantinpapermaking.TodayinFinland,whichmakesthebestpaperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestintheland.5.Theunderlinedword“advanced”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.bigB.smallC.developedD.beautiful6.Paperwasfirstmadein________.A.ChinaB.EgyptC.theWestD.southernEurope7.Themanwhofirstmadepaperfromtreeswasa(an)___.A.ChineseB.Egyptian C.CanadianD.German8.Whichcountrymakesthebestpaperintheworldtoday?A.Canada.B.Finland.C.Sweden.D.Norway.【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些和“纸”有关的信息。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，像英国，美国这样的“发达”国家，所用纸张要比别的国家要多。结合上文中的“Theamountofpaperacountryusesshowshowfaradvancedthecountryis,somepeoplesay.”可知，一个国家越“发达”，其所用纸张的数量就越多。故画线词的意思应为“发达的”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.”可知，纸首先是中国制造的。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ItwasaGermannamedSchaefferwhofoundoutthattreescouldbemadeintothebestpaper.”可知，一个叫谢弗的德国人发现树木可以制成最好的纸。故选D。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TodayinFinland,whichmakesthebestpaperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestintheland.”可知，今天，芬兰生产的纸是世界上最好的。故选B。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第二小题中，考生可以根据题干中的“Paperwasfirstmade”直接锁定答案在第二段中的“Paper,likemanyotherthingsthatweusetoday,wasfirstmadeinChina.”，从而选A。CDeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates,coveringawideareawith itssand.Almost20percentofthisareaiswellbelowsealevel,andBadwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.LongagotheIndianscalledthisplace“Tomesha”—thelandoffire.DeathValley’spresentnamedatesbackto1849,whenagroupofminerscomingfromNevadabecamelostinitsunpleasantnessandhugenessandtheiradventureturnedouttobeasadstory.TodayDeathValleyhasbeencalledaNationalMonument(遗迹)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcely(几乎没有)ruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever-changingasthefrequent(频繁的)windmovesthesandabout,showingthemostunusualcolors.OneofthemostastonishingandchangeablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteninggroundaseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen.9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,______isthelowestplaceintheUnitedStates.A.TomeshaB.DeathValleyC.NevadaD.Badwater10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.noonehadeverknownthedesertbeforetheminersB.it’sstillnoteasytotravelacrossthedesertC.peoplecannowfindgas-stations,cafesandhotelsinthedesertD.peoplehavegreatlychangedthenaturalsightofthedesert11.DevilGolfCourseisfamousfor_______.A.thefrequentwindB.thecolorsofthesandC.dream-likesightsD.thesandsculptures12.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriter_______theDeathValley.A.appreciatesB.isfearfulofC.dislikesD.istiredof【答案】9.D10.C11.C12.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国最著名的沙漠之一——DeathValley。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Badwater,asaltwaterpool,isabout280feetbelowsealevelandthelowestpointintheUnitedStates.”可知，Badwater是美国最低的地方。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TodayDeathValleyhasbeencalledaNationalMonument(遗迹)andiscrossedbyseveralwell-markedroadswheregoodservicescanbefoundeasily.”可知，现在，死亡谷被称为国家纪念碑，有几条标记良好的道路穿过，在那里可以很容易地找到良好的服务。结合常识可知，在道路上，好的服务当然就包括道路上的加油站，咖啡馆，旅馆等设施。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“OneofthemostastonishingandchangeablepartsofDeathValleyistheDevil’sGolfCourse,whereitseemshardforonetotellrealityfromterribledreams.Sandsculptures(沙雕)standonafrighteninggroundaseveningshadowsmoveandlengthen”可知，在theDevil’sGolfCourse，人们似乎很难区分现实和可怕的梦想。沙雕矗立在可怕的地面上，随着夜晚的到来，影子移动并拉长。综上，theDevil’sGolfCourse出名的是其“梦幻般的景色”。故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“DeathValleyisoneofthemostfamousdesertsintheUnitedStates”，第二段中的“Luckilythechangecreatedbyhumansettlementhasscarcely(几乎没有)ruinedthespecialbeautyofthisplace.”和第三段中的“Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprisingsights,almostlikethesightsonthemoon”可知，作者认为DeathValley的景色是美丽的，惊人的。故可知，他对DeathValley是欣赏的。故选A。DLikeallgreatcities,NewYorkhasitsuniqueatmosphere.TheeventsofSeptember11,2001,whenterrorists(恐怖分子)crashedplanesintotheWorldTradeCenter,didn’tdecrease(减少)thisatmosphere,butcausedtheworldtofocusonthecityandmadetheterm“NewYorker”global.Whenthetwotowersweredestroyed,worldwidesupportwashedoverthewholecity.Inpeople’sminds,NewYorkwasnotonlyafastmovingcitywithalotofcrimeandviolence.Inthosedarkdays,thecityliveduptotheslogan(口号)“NothingunimportanteverhappensinNewYork”andstrangershelpedandencouragedeachother. ThisisthecitythatproducedthefirstUSPresident,GeorgeWashington,andattractedmillionsofimmigrantsinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.Knownasamajorculturalandfinancial(金融的)center,itisalsoacenteroffashion,art,publishing,theater,andadvertising.NewYorkersarefamousfortheirdiversityandstrengthofcharacter.Forsomevisitors,theirspecial“NewYorkmoment”comeswhentheyseeastreetorbuildingmadefamiliarbymoviesortelevision,likeanaffairtorememberorfriendsorSeinfeld.Youcanseetheserealplaces,suchastheFifthAvenue,SuttonPlace,andthe59thStreetBridgeinfamousmovies.SomeofpeopleexperienceamomentofsuddenmagicwheninNewYork.DiscoveringNewYork’scities-within-the-city,suchasMulberryStreetinLittleItaly,MottStreetinChinatown,andSoHo,willalsomakeyoufeelexcited.OtherplacesincludeWallStreet,theEmpireStateBuilding,andtheStatueofLiberty.Anewonehasalsobeenaddedtothislistofmust-seeplaces,“GroundZero”,thesiteoftheWorldTradeCenter.Manyvisitorscometoleaveflowersorpaytheirrespect.13.WhatstillstaysaftertheeventsofSeptember11,2001?A.Theuniqueatmosphere.B.TheWorldTradeCenter.C.Theencouragingslogan.D.Theworldwidesupport.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanrepresentthecharacterof“NewYorkers”?A.Theyfightagainstcrimeandviolence.B.Theyliveontheworldwidesupport.C.Theyhelpedandencouragedeachotherinthosedarkdays.D.Theywerefrightenedbytheterroristsinthosedarkdays.15.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewYorkis______.A.thecapitaloftheUnitedStatesB.apopularplaceformakingmoviesC.wellknownforitsarts,fashion,weather,crimeandviolenceD.amajorcultural,politicalandfinancialcenter【答案】13.A14.C15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约这座城市的一些特点。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“NewYorkhasitsuniqueatmosphere.TheeventsofSeptember11,2001,whenterrorists(恐怖分子)crashedplanesintotheWorldTradeCenter,didn’tdecrease(减少)thisatmosphere”可知，纽约有它独特的气氛。2001年9月11日恐怖分子将飞机撞向世贸中心的事件并没有减少这种气氛。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“NewYorkersarefamousfortheirdiversityandstrengthofcharacter.”和第一段中的“Youcanseetheserealplaces,suchastheFifthAvenue,SuttonPlace,andthe59thStreetBridgeinfamousmovies.”可知，在那些黑暗的日子里，纽约不辜负“纽约没有不重要的事”的口号，陌生人互相帮助，互相鼓励。这反映了他们坚强的性格。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youcanseetheserealplaces,suchastheFifthAvenue,SuttonPlace,andthe59thStreetBridgeinfamousmovies.”可知，你可以在著名电影中看到纽约的第五大道、萨顿广场和59街大桥等地方。由此可知，纽约非常受电影拍摄的欢迎，很多著名电影都把纽约的一些建筑拍进影片里。故选B。第二节:七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.___16___.It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattime---infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.___17___somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy(糟糕的)aboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame, runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.___18___.___19___Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.___20___Takechargeofit!A．Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.B．Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.C．Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.D．Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.E.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.F.Everycoinhastwosides.G.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了如何来将生气的情感表达出来并应该合理的发泄，作者提出了几个方法。【16题详解】后文讲到infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.实际上，有时候生气是非常重要的，故此处应该是与生气一词有关，说明生气也是我们感情表达的另一种方式，故选C【17题详解】后文讲到Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.如果深深的隐藏自己的生气的话会对自己的头和胃都不好，故生气应该以一种正确的方式发泄，故选E【18题详解】前文讲到Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucan trust.与信任的朋友进行交谈是一种有效的方法，故选A【19题详解】从后文Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangry可知应该坦诚自己非常生气并且弄清楚自己为什么生气，故此处选B【20题详解】后文讲到Takechargeofit!控制住它，故此处应该是成为生气的老板，故选G考点：日常生活类记叙文点评：此类题型不难，答题方法是先看题目，将题目意思读懂，并通过题目中的关键字结合文章的前后文进行作答，通过关键字的重复来选择答案，同时也可以用排除法迅速作答，这样题目就迎刃而解了。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Cheese”—ametaphor(隐喻)forwhatwewanttohaveinlife，whetheritisajob,arelationship,ormoney.Eachofushasourown___21___ofwhatcheeseis,andwewantto___22___itbecausewebelieveitmakesus___23___.Oncetherelivedfourlittlecharacters.Twowere___24___namedSniffandScurryandtwowerelittlepeoplenamedHemandHaw.Everymorning,themiceandthelittlepeople___25___theirrunningwearandwenttoCheeseStationC___26___theyfoundtheircheese.ItwassuchalargestoreofcheesethatHemandHaw___27___movedtheirhomestobeclosertoit.Onemorning,SniffandScurryarrivedatCheeseStationCanddiscoveredtherewas___28___cheese.Theyweren’tsurprised.___29___theyhadnoticedthesupply___30___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday,theywerepreparedfortheresult.Theysetoutquicklyto___31___newcheese.Laterthatsameday,HemandHawarrived.“What?Nocheese!Whomovedmycheese?”Hemyelled.Theywenthomethatnight___32___anddiscouraged.ThenextdayHemandHaw___33___toCheeseStationC.Butthesituationhadn’tchanged. Hawasked,“DoSniffandScurryknowsomethingwedon’tknow?”Hem___34___himandsaid,“Whatwouldtheyknow?Theyaresimple___35___andwearehumanbeings.Theycannotbe___36___thanweare.”Hawsuggested,“Maybeweshould___37___talkingaboutthesituationandjusttolookforsomenewcheese.”Hawdecidedto___38___CheeseStationCwhileHemwasmorecomfortablestayinginthecheeselessStationC.Meanwhile,SniffandScurrywentfarther___39___theyfoundCheeseStationN.Theyfoundwhattheyhadbeenlookingfor.Itwasthebiggest___40___ofcheesethemicehadeverseen.21.A.feelingB.ideaC.worryD.hope22.A.getB.avoidC.followD.try23.A.happyB.angryC.fullD.worried24.A.humansB.dogsC.miceD.cats25.A.putinB.tookoffC.gaveinD.puton26.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what27.A.firstlyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.always28.A.someB.noC.anyD.much29.A.ForB.IfC.ThoughD.Since30.A.withB.ofC.forD.to31.A.searchforB.findC.lookafterD.discover32.A.gladB.hopefulC.unsatisfiedD.excited33.A.returnedB.leftC.walkedD.ran34.A.smiledatB.laughedatC.blamedD.praised35.A.animalsB.cheese-loversC.thievesD.SniffandScurry36.A.morefoolishB.biggerC.smarterD.faster37.A.startB.stopC.getD.enjoy38.A.leaveB.goC.moveD.start39.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until40.A.storeB.factoryC.companyD.home 【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇寓言故事。两只小老鼠嗅嗅、匆匆和两个小矮人哼哼和唧唧每天都到奶酪仓库StationC去取奶酪。但是，有一天，当他们发现StationC的奶酪没有了之后，两只老鼠嗅嗅和匆匆去重新寻觅，没过多久就发现了一个大奶酪仓库StationN。两个小矮人中的唧唧后来也出发去重新寻找新的奶酪。而哼哼却始终没有离开原地。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人对奶酪都有自己的看法。A.feeling感觉；B.idea想法，主意；C.worry担心；D.hope希望。奶酪是我们每个人在生活中想得到的东西，每个人对于自己想得到什么都有自己的“想法”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A.get得到；B.avoid避免；C.follow跟随；D.try尝试，努力。结合第一段中的“whatwewanttohave”可知，奶酪是我们想得到的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要得到它，因为我们相信它使我们快乐。A.happy快乐的，高兴的；B.angry生气的；C.full满的；D.worried担心的。奶酪使人“快乐”，所以我们才想得到它。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个是老鼠，分别叫嗅嗅和匆匆；两个是小矮人，分别叫哼哼和唧唧。A.humans人；B.dogs狗；C.mice老鼠；D.cats猫。根据下一段中的themice可知，SniffandScurry是两只老鼠。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。A.putin投入；B.tookoff起飞；C.gavein屈服，让步；D.puton穿上。早晨起床当然要“穿衣”。故选D。【26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每天早晨，老鼠和小矮人穿上运动服，来到奶酪C站，在那里他们找到了奶酪。___6___theyfoundtheircheese是定语从句，修饰CheeseStationC。引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个奶酪的大仓库，哼哼和唧唧终于把家搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。A.firstly首先；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最终；D.always一直。因为这个是大奶酪仓库，所以，为了更好地得到奶酪，他们“最终”搬到离奶酪更近的地方去了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，嗅嗅和匆匆来到奶酪C站，发现那里没有奶酪。A.some一些；B.no没有；C.any任何；D.much很多。由下一句可知，奶酪越来越少，其结果就是终有一天，奶酪最终没有了。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A.For因为；B.If如果；C.Though尽管；D.Since因为，自从。该句解释了他们发现没有奶酪之后不惊讶的原因。for引导的原因状语从句应置于主句之后。故选D。30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。因为他们注意到奶酪的供应量每天都在减少，所以他们对结果有所准备。他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。该处表示“奶酪的供应”，属于所属关系。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们迅速出发去寻找新的奶酪。A.searchfor搜寻；B.find找到；C.lookafter照顾；D.discover发现。因为C站没有奶酪了，所以它们出发去“寻找”奶酪。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他们带着不满和沮丧回家。A.glad高兴的；B.hopeful充满希望的；C.unsatisfied不满意的；D.excited兴奋的。HemandHaw没有得到奶酪，认为有人动了它们的奶酪，所以很“不满意”，很沮丧。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，哼哼和唧唧回到奶酪C站。A.returned返回；B.left 离开；C.walked步行；D.ran跑。前一天，它们没有从C站得到奶酪。第二天，它们又“回到”这里。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：哼哼嘲笑他:"他们会知道些什么呢?A.smiledat朝……微笑；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.blamed责备；D.praised表扬。根据下文哼哼说的话可知，他瞧不起SniffandScurry，所以对于唧唧说的话表示嘲笑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是简单的动物，而我们是人类。A.animals动物；B.cheese-lovers奶酪喜爱者；C.thieves贼；D.SniffandScurry.由前文知道，SniffandScurry是两只老鼠，即“动物”。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不可能比我们更聪明。A.morefoolish更愚蠢的；B.bigger更大的；C.smarter更聪明的；D.faster更快的。Hem认为SniffandScurry是动物，动物不会比人类“聪明”。故选C。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许我们应该停止谈论现状，去寻找新的奶酪。A.start开始；B.stop停止；C.get得到；D.enjoy喜欢。根据后面的“justtolookforsomenewcheese”可知，Haw提议去寻找新的奶酪，所以该处应指“不再谈论现在的状况”，即：“停止谈论现在的状况”。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唧唧决定离开奶酪C站，而哼哼则更愿意留在没有奶酪的C站。A.leave离开；B.go去；C.move移动；D.start开始。while表示前后对比转折。Hem愿意留在C站，那么，与之相反的情况应该是Haw决定离开C站，去寻找新的奶酪。故选A。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，直到找到奶酪N站。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。嗅嗅和匆匆继续往前走，“直到”找到奶酪N站。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是老鼠们见过最大的奶酪仓库。A.store仓库，商店；B.factory工厂；C.company公司；D.home家。StationN就像之前的StationC，都是奶酪“仓库” 。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第八小题，考生可以根据后文中的“theyhadnoticedthesupply___10___cheesehadbeengettingsmallereveryday”可以推知，该处应该指奶酪“彻底没有”了。故选B。第II卷非选择题第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，没空最多填3个词。___41___1:47a.m.onSep.21st1999,aterribleearthquakeofmagnitude7.6shookTaiwan.By22:00p.m,___42___numberofpeoplewhowerekilledintheearthquake___43___(reach)1670.Asmanyas3920peoplewere_____44_____(injury).Over2000peopleweretrapped___45___thefallenbuildingsandhundredsofpeoplewerestillmissing.____46____greatnumberofpeoplehadlost____47____(they)homes.Theearthquakehadtheelectricity____48____(cut)off.Andlotsofbuildingsandbridges____49____(destroy).Itisthestrongestearthquake____50____haseverhitTaiwaninacentury.【答案】41.At42.the43.hadreached44.injured45.in46.A47.their48.cut49.weredestroyed50.that【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1999年9月21日凌晨台湾地震的情况。【41题详解】考查介词。时间点前应用介词at。故填At。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了22:00，在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。thenumberof+名词复数，表示“……的数目”，故填the。【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：到了22:00，在地震中丧生的人数已达1670人。根据时间状语“By22:00p.m”可知，该句应用过去完成时态。故填hadreached。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：多达3920人受伤了。该空作表语，应用形容词，意为“受伤的”。故填injured。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：2000多人被困在倒塌的建筑中。表示“在……中”，用介词in。故填in。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：很多人失去了家园。anumberof+名词复数意为“大量的，很多”，故填A。【47题详解】考查代词。修饰名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：地震切断了电。该题考查havesth.done结构，意为“使……被做”。theelectricity和cutoff之间是被动关系，应用过去分词cut作宾语补足语。故填cut。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。根据上文可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语lotsofbuildingsandbridges和destroy之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空填weredestroyed。【50题详解】考查强调句。去掉Itis和该空之后，剩余部分为完整句子，符合强调句的判断规则。故该句是个强调句，其句式为：Itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故该空应填that。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.此题要求改正所给短文的错误，把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在下面写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在下面写出改正后的词。It’sastorythathappenedfiveyearsago.LiHua,whichlivedinthecity,cametovisitheruncleinourvillage.SheandIbecamegoodfriend.Oneday,Iwenttoheruncle’stodohomeworkwithher.Butshewasn’tin.Ifoundbeautifulclockonherbed.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenaclock.Ibecameverycuriouslyandtookittohavealook.SinceIhadneverseenaclockbefore,I touchedithereandthere.Butsuddenly,Ifoundtheclockwasn’tworking.Ifeltupsetandfounditdifficulttocalmitdown.Latethatday,ItoldLiHuaIhadbrokenherclock.Shesmiled,sayinghislittlecousinhaddroppeditontothegroundthismorningandithadstoppedworkingsincethen.Shepersuadedmeintoforgetit.【答案】1.which→who2.friend→friends3.∧a4.have→had5.curiously→curious6.去掉it7.late→later8.his→her9.this→that10.forget→forgetting或者into→to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在朋友家看到一个漂亮的闹钟，正在看的时候发现闹钟不走了。作者以为是自己弄坏的，便告诉朋友自己弄坏了她的闹钟。结果朋友说闹钟是她的堂弟弄坏的。她说服作者忘记这件事。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。whichlivedinthecity是非限制性定语从句，修饰LiHua，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故将which改为who。第二处：考查名词。friend是可数名词。she和I互为朋友，故该处应用名词复数形式。故将friend改为friends。第三处：考查冠词。clock是可数名词。她的床上应该有“一个漂亮的闹钟”，故应在found和beautiful之间加上不定冠词a。第四处：考查时态。Itwasthefirsttimethatclause句式中，that从句应用过去完成时态。故应将have改为had。第五处：考查形容词。became是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故将curiously改为curious。第六处：考查代词。句意：我感到很不安，并且很难平静下来。calmdown意“ 平静下来”，故it多余，应去掉。第七处：考查副词。句意：那天晚些时候，我告诉李华我弄坏了她的闹钟。late意为“迟的”，该处指“稍晚些时候”，应用later。故将Late改为Later。第八处：考查代词。根据上文可知，LiHua是个女孩。故该处“她的堂弟”，应用hercousin。故将his改为her。第九处：考查代词。句意：她笑了，说她的小堂弟那天早上把它掉在地上了。该处指“那天早晨”，应用that。thismorning指“今天早晨”。故将this改为that。第十处：考查动名词。persuadesb.intodoingsth.和persuadesb.todosth.都意为“说服某人做某事”，into是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故将forget改为forgetting或把into改为to。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.Deareditor,Iliveinaboarding（寄宿）schoolandIgohomeeveryweekend.ButwhenIcamebacktoschoolthisMonday,Ifoundmywalletwithallmymoneyandidentitycardshadbeenstolen.Ihaven’ttoldmyparentsbecausetheywillscold（责备）me.NowIhavetoborrowmoneyfrommyclassmatestolive.I’msosadthatIcannotconcentrateonmystudies.Canyouhelpme?XiaoXue,Jilin根据上面的书信写一封回信，要求词数100左右，行文连贯。DearXiaoXue,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Editor【答案】DearXiaoXue,Iamreallysorrythatyoulostyourwallet.Butyouareonlymakingmoretroubleforyourselfbynottellingyourparentsthetruth.Youaregettingintodebtwithyourfriendswhoalthoughwillbehappytohelpforawhile,willsoonbecometiredofgivingyoutheirmoney. Alsoyourstudiesarebeingaffectedasyoucannotconcentrate.Theonlywaytosolvethisproblemistotalktoyourparents.Yestheywon’tbeangryforever.Buttheywon’tbeangryforever.Theyloveyouandjustwantthebestforyou.Thelongeryouleavethisproblemtheworseitwillbecomeforyou.Youhavemadeamistake,aswealldo.Butnowyoumustfixitbeforethingsbecomemuchmoreserious.Editor【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求以一位编辑的身份，给XiaoXue写一封回信，解答XiaoXue遇到的问题。【详解】这是一篇半开放性作文。首先要认真审题，明确XiaoXue信中提到的问题：自己的钱包被偷，不敢告诉父母，只能向同学借钱。现在无法集中注意力学习。其次，要根据所给信件的内容，帮XiaoXue分析她的处境，就她的问题给出建议：例如：将此事告诉家长或老师，寻求他们的帮助等等。该部分应用将来时态。【点睛】所给范文符合文章内容要求，条理清楚。长短句交叉使用，并且适当运用了一些较好的词汇或句式，例如：getintodebt(负债)；betiredof（厌烦）；the+比较级，the+比较级；定语从句（whoalthoughwillbehappytohelpforawhile,willsoonbecometiredofgivingyoutheirmoney）；非谓语动词（tosolvethisproblem）。