2018-2019学年辽宁师大附中高二下学期期末考试 英语 word版 11页

辽宁师大附中 2018----2019 学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第 I 卷 客观题试卷（共 115 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the Olympic Games. B. Stay at home. C. Visit her friends. 2. What happened to the boy today? A. He fought with someone at school. B. He didn’t go to school. C. He lied to his teacher. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office. C. Outside a cinema. 4. What is true about the woman? A. She likes math now. B. She is very good at English. C. She thinks the man is funny. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight． B. She misunderstood the man． C. She changed the reservation to 7:00. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How many times has the man made dumplings? A. Twice. B. Once. C. Never. 7. What does it need to make good dumplings according to the woman? A. Practice. B. A secret recipe. C. Talent. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why didn’t the woman see all of the collections at the museum? A. She spent too much time at one exhibit. B. The museum is too large. C. Only the jade exhibit was open. 9. What did the woman like the most? A. The primitive tools of Peking Man. B. The collection of jade from the earliest time period. C. The artistic works from the Qing Dynasty. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did the man do last night? A. He watched a sports program on TV. B. He invited the woman to see a show. C. He went to the stadium to watch an NBA game. 11. How does the woman describe basketball? A. It’s a very fast game. B. It’s a dull game. C. It’s too complicated. 12. Why does the man ask the woman the last question? A. He wants to take her to an NBA game. B. He wants to change the topic of their discussion. C. He wants to take her to a movie. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why did the man stop the woman? A. To ask her for directions. B. To give her a ticket for speeding. C. To warn her about the kids in the street. 14. What was the speed limit where the woman was driving? A. 40 mph. B. 35 mph. C. 25 mph. 15. What will happen if the woman goes to traffic school? A. She won’t have to pay a fine. B. She won’t have to go to court. C. Her insurance won’t become more expensive. 16. What do we know about school zones? A. There are sometimes children there even on weekends. B. People are more likely to get tickets there. C. They are more dangerous than other areas. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What was the main focus of the study? A. How to eat chocolate without gaining weight. B. The health benefits of eating chocolate. C. The effects of eating chocolate on happiness. 18. Who reported the best results? A. People who ate no chocolate at all. B. People who ate a lot of chocolate every day. C. People who ate a moderate amount of chocolate every day. 19. What did the researchers say about the study? A. There is still a lot of work to be done. B. Milk chocolate was used in the experiment. C. Eating too much chocolate had no positive impact on health. 20. Who might appreciate this news report most? A. People who want to change their diet. B. People who exercise regularly. C. People who already eat chocolate fairly often. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案。 A Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app, there are many equal apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 300 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features: text chats, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing With more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors. Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009, WhatsApp originally focused on text chats, but on Aug. 6th, it also started push-to-talk service. It’s noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of ads. The service is free for the first year, after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a oneyear subscription. Kakao Talk (South Korea) Users: more than 100 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung) Features: text chats, group chats, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharing With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi platform (多平台) texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons(表情符号) and share them with friends. Line (Japan) Users: more than 200 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PC Features: text chats, group chats, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickers Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games. 21.Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out? A. Group mobile games. B. Free stickers and emoticons. C. Free downloads of the app. D. Text and group chats. 22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp. B. Users can share files with any of the three apps. C. Kakao Talk frees users from unwanted advertisements. D. Line is the most popular one of the three apps. 23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found? A. Advertisement. B. Economy and Finance. C. Entertainment. D. Science and Technology. B On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tanitoluwa “Tani” Adewumi defeated 73 young competitors to win the New York State Scholastic Chess Championship in his age group — kindergarten to third grade — with five wins and one draw. While the achievement is remarkable in itself, what is even more so is that the youngster, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Nigeria in 2017, seeking religious protection. A church pastor(牧师)helped find the family of four space in a homeless shelter in Manhattan and, soon after, Tani entered the local elementary school. It was here that the young talent was first introduced to the basics of chess by a part-time teacher. Attracted by the game, the then seven-year-old begged his mother, Oluwatoyin, to allow him to join the school’s chess club. The family were concerned that they would be unable to afford the fees and expenses, which add up to thousands of dollars due to travel and chess competition admissions, Oluwatoyin emailed chess instructor Russell Makofsky, who ran the club. To her surprise and delight, Makofsky agreed to waive all costs for young Tani. The rest, as they say, is history. The young boy, who has got seven prizes in less than a year, currently ranks 27 in America in his age group. Though the chess club certainly helps, Tani’s success can be largely owed to the efforts he has put into the game. The chess talent practices the game for several hours a day either on the floor with his board, or online, using his dad’s laptop. Every Saturday, Tani and his mother head to Harlem for a free 3-hour class to help further sharpen his game skills. Not surprisingly, Tani’s incredible story, first reported by The New York Times, has resulted in an outpouring of support from the American public. Shortly after the young boy won the New York State Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe campaign for Tani and his family to “secure a home where he can continue on his journey”. And the heartwarming story gets even better! Since they now have a home, the family have decided to “pay it forward” and donate the over $200,000 collected on GoFundMe to African immigrants in America who are struggling the way the family was. 24. What made Tani’s achievement especially remarkable? A. His young age B. His quick learning C. Support from his family D. Help from his teacher 25. What does the underlined part “to waive all costs for young Tani” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. To pay for Tani’s schooling. B. To raise money for Tani’s family. C. To teach Tani free of charge. D. To spend more on Tani’s training. 26. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Success of Tani. B. Activities of the chess club. C. Tani’s devotion to the game. D. Public reaction to Tani’s story. 27. What does the last paragraph tell us about the family? A. They are caring. B. They live in poverty. C. They are honest. D. They are pitiful. C A new study has found the amount of antibiotics( 抗 生 素 ) given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotics-resistant( 耐 抗 生 素 的 )infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States. Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money. For most people, that means eating more meat. Rapid development of Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago. To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It is clear that antibiotics help the animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. But bacteria(细菌)can develop resistance to the drugs gradually. Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from these infections. Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose. 28.What is the reason for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals? A. The desire for new drugs. B. The less effective antibiotics. C. The outdated farm technology. D. The increasing need for more various foods. 29.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the experts? A. Making a lot of money. B. Focusing more on health. C. Having more meat in their diet. D. Living in a better environment. 30. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Antibiotics will lead to animals’ being less active. B. Antibiotics cause animals to get infected more easily. C. Antibiotics have a negative effect on the growth of animals. D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people. 31.What’s the passage mainly about? A. The improper use of antibiotics in human beings. B. The disadvantages of using antibiotics. C. How to keep farm animals healthy. D. A new way of raising farm animals. D Stephen Hawking, the most famous physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76. A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, died peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginnings of the universe and the complexities of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at age 21. At the time, doctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years more and continuing his scientific work. In his 2013 book, “My Brief History”, Hawking wrote about first learning of the illness: “I felt it was very unfair - why should this happen to me?” He added: “At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had.” “But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life,” he wrote. A sign of his being admired came in October 2017, when Cambridge put Hawking’s 1966 thesis on the internet for the first time. Demand for the thesis was so high that it caused the university’s website to go down. Hawking said belief in a God who intervenes(介入) in the universe “to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life” was wishful thinking. “But one can’t help asking the question: Why does the universe exist?” he said in 1991. “I don't know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me.” Hawking was a big supporter of human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyond Earth. “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth,” he said last year. 32. What is Hawking’s attitude towards life when just diagnosed with ALS? A. Optimistic. B. Hopeless. C. Disappointed. D. Confident. 33. What bothered Hawking? A. The beginning of the universe. B. The intervene of God in the universe. C. The rewards that good people get in the next life. D. The crash of the Internet. 34. Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems? A. Because we have used up all the space. B. Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time. C. Because it can help spread the human race beyond Earth. D. Because it is a way to save the Earth. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black Holes B. Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space Travels C. Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous Physicist D. Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at 76 第二节（共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 36 There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital. 37 The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym. Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath. The cure? Take a break. Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow. Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion. Nursing staff think the “tripod position” is the best position. 38 Use oxygen. This is a special case used only for people with chronic( 慢 性 的 )lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it’s for. 39 The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems. Make sure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most. Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 40 Asthma(哮喘)patients, for example, often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance. A. Have the victim rest. B. Take more exercise at the gym. C. The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor. D. There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable. E. The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible. F. Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable. G. In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） How important is it to offer our love, especially to those who are closest to us, with no strings attached? The 41 of the expression“no strings attached” may go back to ancient times when 42 were written on parchment(羊皮纸) that was rolled up and 43 with a string. An unknown author beautifully 44 the no-strings-attached love in this heartfelt story titled The Rock. As she grew older her teenage daughter became increasingly rebellious(叛逆的). It was late one night when the police 45 her daughter for drunk driving. She had to go to the police station to 46 her daughter up. They didn’t 47 until the next afternoon. She broke the 48 by giving her daughter a small gift-wrapped box. Her daughter 49 opened it and found a little 50 inside. Her daughter rolled her 51 upwards and said. “Cute, Mom, what’s this for?” “Read the card,” she 52 . Her daughter took the card out of the envelope in the box and 53 it. Tears started to trickle down her daughter’s cheeks. Her daughter got up and hugged her as the 54 fell to the floor. 55 the card were these words: “ This rock is more than 200,000,000 years old. That is how long it will take before I 56 you.” This mother is not saying, “I will love you 57 …” Instead she says that she will love her daughter forever and nothing can change that. No 58 attached. When we learn to 59 like that, I think we’ll understand the words of Emmet Fox, who said, “If you could only love enough, you could be the most 60 person in the world.” 41. A. meaning B. origin C. influence D. change 42. A. numbers B. names C. documents D. diaries 43. A. secured B. covered C. commented D. hidden 44. A. publishes B. proves C. analyses D. describes 45. A. blamed B. charged C. arrested D. challenged 46. A. pick B. bring C. take D. send 47. A. speak B. arrive C. work D. rest 48. A. promise B. law C. heart D. tension 49. A. eagerly B. casually C. immediately D. secretly 50. A. toy B. ring C. pen D. rock 51. A. legs B. eyes C. hands D. shoulders 52. A. constructed B. instructed C. reviewed D. analyzed 53. A. wrote B. opened C. read D. enjoyed 54. A. parchment B. gift C. letter D. card 55. A. On B. With C. For D. At 56.A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. give up on D. take care of 57. A. though B. until C. because D. if 58. A. strings B. words C. warnings D. threats 59. A. teach B. love C. think D. support 60. A. poor B. courageous C. powerful D. honest 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese Consulate General(中国领事馆) in New York 61 （introduce）mobile payments for its service charges on Wednesday, becoming the first Chinese delegation in the United States 62 (adopt) this form of payment. Besides traditional cash and credit card payments, WeChat pay and Alipay are now available for customers, which is expected to greatly 63 (short) the payment time. The payments can be made in Chinese Yuan only and there will be no other 64 (addition) charges . According to Huang Ping, the Chinese consul-general in New York, there are over 1.2 million overseas Chinese in the 10 states on the U.S. East Coast 65 belong to his consular(领事的) district, and most of their mobile phones are equipped 66 WeChat pay or Alipay thanks to the rapid growth and ever-increasing 67 (popular) of mobile payments back in China over the recent years. "We should keep pace with the times, provide more convenience for these potential customers, and make our services 68 (efficient)," said Huang. In the past year, the Chinese Consulate General in New York 69 (launch)a series of measures to 70 (it) services, including online passport renewal application, reduced processing times, lower charges, and simplified application requirements, according to Consul-general Huang. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。 I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seem to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I went over to ask if I needed. The assistant told me that she couldn’t make herself understand about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were relieved. Without some trouble，I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly，as a Chinese，I felt proudly to see foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，得知 2020 年第 18 届世界中学生运动会(World Middle School Games) 将在中国福建晋江举行，组委会正面向全国招募志愿者。请写一封 申请信，内容包括： 1. 申请理由； 2. 自身优势； 3. 表达期待。 注意：词数 100 左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 辽宁师大附中 2018----2019 学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语答案 听力 1-5 BABCB 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CACCA 16-20 ACABC 阅读理解 ABD BCCA DCDB BACD GAFCD 完形填空 BCADC AADBD BBCDA CDABC 语法填空 61 introduced 62.to adopt 63. shorten 64. additional 65. that/which 66.with 67. popularity 68. more efficient 69. has launched 70. its 短文改错 1. on 删掉 2. seem---seemed 3. communicate---communicating 4. ＾was needed 5.understand---understood 6.the hand---a hand 7. some---any 8.that---what 9.other---others 10. proudly---proud One Possible Version Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the coming 18th World Middle School Games in Jinjiang, Fujian, in 2020, I am writing to apply for this position. As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself to various sports-related activities. World Middle School Games is such a golden opportunity to meet the outstanding teenagers worldwide that I really don’t want to miss it. In addition, the voluntary service will offer a precious chance to contribute to our society, which appeals to me very much. I believe I am a qualified candidate. A good command of English ensures that I can communicate with the foreign athletes effectively. Moreover, with my love and knowledge for sports as well as Chinese history and culture, I can fulfill my role as a cultural ambassador to spread the splendid Chinese culture. I am longing to join you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. Yours, Li Hua