贵州息烽县高考英语一轮复习语法填空和阅读训练三 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 贵州息烽县 2017 高考英语语法填空和阅读一轮训练（三） (2016·湖南东部六校高三联考)One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits. Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products， while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping. Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like.It used to be the __8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress __9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds. 【语篇导读】 本文介绍了黑色星期五的由来。 1．frequently [考查副词。句意：它频繁地被称作“黑色星期五”。空处修饰动词短语 is referred to， 应用副词。] 2．to [考查固定搭配。relate to...“和……有关”，是固定短语。] 3．being [考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知，本处应用动名词短语 being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving 作主语。] 4．to get [考查非谓语动词。它给顾客一个以惊人的价格获得商品的机会。本处应用动词不定式作 the opportunity 的定语。] 5．and [考查并列连词。多数的商家都会早早地开门迎客，同时为顾客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本处 and 连 接两个并列的谓语。] 6．an [考查冠词。an early start“一个早的开始”，此处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词；又因 early 的读 音以元音音素开头，故用 an。] 7．which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本处应为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面的“people face crowded stores”这句话，应用关系代词 which。] 8．busiest [考查形容词最高级。它过去常常是一年中最繁忙的购物日。根据前面的 the 可知，本处应用最 高级 busiest。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 9．involved [考查非谓语动词。很多人避免在这一天购物，因为会卷入抵抗人群的压力中。involve 与 stress 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。] 10．has seen [考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，本处应用现在完成时，主语 the Saturday before Christmas 为单数，故用 has seen。] 【语法填空】A Journey across Canada After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers. His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. __1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in __2___ seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with ___3__ passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the ___4__ (Canada) traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was __5___ (impress). He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest __6___ covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle __7___ (fly) upward over bushes. Kuang reached Toronto which __8___ (lie) slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and __9___ broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___ it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together. 【参考答案】Keys: 1. After 2. his 3. another 4. Canadian 5. impressive 6. that/which 7. flying 8. lies 9. the 10. Although 2016 高考训练题。 语法填空（15 分） 61 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 62 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 To most of us, friendships are considered 63 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 64 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 65 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 66 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 67 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 68 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 69 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 70 return. 语法填空 61. It 62. to think 63. important 64.the 65. kept 66.friends’ 67. and 68. including 69.is 70. in 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课 标卷题型】 Why is setting goals so important? __1__ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2__ you want in life. Instead of just __3__(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen. __4__(success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's __5__ having a map to show you __6__ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7__(set) goals. __8__ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and __9__ aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are __10__one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.Because 2.that 3.letting 4.Successful 5.like 6.where 7.setting 8.Unsuccessful 9.they 10.the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。 At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __1__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__2__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__3__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering __4__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __5__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __6__ certainly would have been no danger in going __7__ it. Much later that night，the __8__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __9__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __10__ by any law against it. 1． [解析] 引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。 [答案] as/when 2．not 3． [解析] 现在分词作伴随状语。 [答案] waiting 4． [解析] 为什么我不愿闯红灯。 [答案] why 5． [解析] 介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。 [答案] being caught 6． [解析] 引导存在句。 [答案] there 7． [解析] 闯红灯，后面也提到。 [答案] through 8． [解析] 同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。 [答案] same 9． [解析] 指前面提到的 contract。 [答案] it 10．[解析] more...than 是固定句型。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 [答案] than 2016 高考训练题。阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 Selling fruit may not seem like a job that requires much skill . But Xu Jia disagrees. The former technician, who earned a huge salary working for a Beijing-based IT group, believes fresh fruit is an even more promising industry than IT. So the 27-year-old quit his job and began to sell fruit and become an online sensation(网络红人). But to Xu, it is only a story where a young man does what he loves and becomes happy every after, simple as this. One of his friends posted a photo comparison online. One photo is of Xu as an IT technician-with most of his hair having fallen out and looking pale; the other is of Xu selling fruit – with sparkling eyes, his hair all grown back and most importantly, a happy look on his face. All of a sudden , the photo comparison went viral, appearing on micro blogs to major news portals(门 户网站). He was rewarded for his hard work over those years as a technician, but he was exhausted. Thinking about what he really likes doing; eating fruit came to his mind. He quit his job early this year and returned to Chongqing to build up an electronic commerce platform for fruit selling. Before he made the change, Xu consideren his options carefully and made some preparations. Xu started his business with five young employees. One of his friends was in charge of the real store and Xu managed the online store. He promoted the cherries on his micro blog and many citizens visited his online store to support him. Some complained the cherries got spoiled during transportaion and some said the packaging smelled bad. Xu answered the suggestions honestly. This was an important step for the young man to pursue his “fruit dream” “Some websites selling fresh produce have closed. I’m worried about the future, but I still have confidence”, says Xu. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 “My dream is to bring fresh fruit to the table of every family in the country, from north to south. I’m really happy to make this my career.” He says. 1. Why did Xu Jia quit his former job as a technician? A. He thinks fresh fruit more promising. B. He earned little money in the IT group. C. He is not suitable to be a technician. D. He can become a millionaire by selling fruit. 2. How exactly did Xu become an online sensation? A. He quit his job which gave him a huge salary. B. The photo comparison online made him become popular. C. The photo of Xu selling fruit online went viral. D. He does what he loves and becomes happy. 3. What’s the most important reason for Xu’s success of career change? A. He made enough preparations. B. He considered his options carefully C. He does what he really likes doing. D. His five young employees helped him. 4. The underlined word“This ”probably refers to . A. Xu’s answering the complaints B. some citizens’ complaints C. Xu’s worrying about the future. D. Xu’s having confidence 参考答案 1—4、ABCA 【阅读理解】介绍说明类- 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Book reviews can be a great foot in the door if you’re looking to get your writing published somewhere. Most magazines, whether online or print, will include book reviews about books that tackle the topics the magazine discusses. Also, most editors and staff writers are usually too busy to read books and review them themselves (unless they are specifically assigned to a book review column). Therefore, writing book reviews can be a great way to get started with a writing career. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Many people that are reading your review may not know anything about the book you’re reviewing. Instead of making them go find information on their own by searching for the book title, start out with a little description of the book. Make sure you avoid too long of a summary, though, because if too much of your article is a summary of the book, it won’t be interesting. Start with a short paragraph or so that hits all the major points but doesn't give too much away. You don’t want to tell your reader everything about the book, because then they won’t have to read it at all. Just give enough information so your reader is interested in reading the book. Some magazines like to publish book reviews that are completely objective（客观的）. This means that they want a review of the book that doesn't share your opinion and that in which your opinion isn't obvious from reading what you wrote. If you hated a book, it might not be a great book to review. You probably want to review books that you enjoyed. This will give your review a positive spin. Avoid gushing about how much you loved the book, however. You should not include your personal reaction to the book until the very end, where you include a sentence or two about whether or not you would recommend a book and to whom you would recommend it. A great way to get your review noticed is to look at a book through a specific lens. Read the book as a feminist（女权主义者） would, for example, and talk about what a feminist might say to applaud or criticize the book. You can choose any number of lenses, and feminism is just one option. An economic lens, a family lens, the lens of a different nationality, or the lens of a child could all be interesting ways to look at a book. If you look at a book in this way, instead of just reading it and forming your own opinion, it will be much more interesting and marketable. This is especially the case if you look at a lens that relates to the subject of the magazine to which you are submitting. Feminist magazines love book reviews about books read through a feminist lens, for example, because it pertains to their readership. Another great way to write a book review is to talk about the writer’s style. Anyone can pick up a book and read for the plot, but it takes an experienced writer to note interesting things about another writer’s style and write about them intelligently. 1. What’s the first paragraph mainly about? A. Standards of good book reviews. B. Benefits of writing book reviews. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 C. Ways to get your writing published. D. Topics usually discussed in magazines. 2. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good book review? A. Including much information on a major point of the book. B. Stating clearly the writer’s opinion of the book. C. Giving a brief summary of the book. D. Avoiding describing the book. 3. The fourth paragraph is developed mainly by . A. giving examples B. telling personal experiences C. making comparisons D. analyzing causes 4. According to the text, only a skilled writer can . A. look at a book through a specific angle B. give an objective description of a book C. find a book and understand its plot easily D. pay close attention to another writer’s style 【参考答案】1—4、BCAD