高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组3 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 第三节 题组练习 1 (2017·福建泉州质检) Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.________(quality)． In Beijing Opera ， facial painting can be quite complex.However ， in the 3.________(begin)，only three colors were used—red，white，and black.Now，many other colors，such 4.________ yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting. Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5.________ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei. White highlights all 6.________ is bad in human nature.It 7.________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao， a 8.________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period. Black face paint is 9.________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms. All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.________(provide) a clear picture of each character. 语篇解读 京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍 了这三种颜色所代表的意义。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．答案 their 解析 考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色画脸，以此来表现不 同的人物类型和品质。空后的 faces 为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填 their。 2．答案 qualities 解析 考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。quality 指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据 and 连接并列成分及 types 可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 qualities。 3．答案 beginning 解析 考查固定短语。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑 色。in the beginning 为固定短语，意为“开始，起初”。 4．答案 as 解析 考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用 于脸谱绘画。such as 为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。 5．答案 for 解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。be famous for... 意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配。故填 for。 6．答案 that 解析 考查关系词。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定 语从句，先行词为 all，关系词只能用 that。 7．答案 suggests 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故 此处也应用一般现在时。故填 suggests。 8．答案 powerful 解析 考查形容词。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大 且残暴的丞相。and 连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词 prime minister。因此，此处应用形 容词。故填 powerful。 9．答案 usually 解析 考查副词。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于凶猛而暴躁的人。本句中 used 为动词，所以用 副词修饰。故填 usually。 10．答案 to provide 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个 人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填 to provide。 2 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 (2017·河南漯河高级中学月考) In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”.11.________(original) regarded as a technology，it also featured in many art collections，and was considered to have unique artistic value.It first 12.________(appear) in the ware of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC)．According to historical records，Mo Zi spent three years 13.________(construct) a wooden kite which failed after one day’s flight.One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made some which 14.________(use) to spy on the situation of the enemy.Now the basic procedure of making kites remains the same，but styles of kite-making vary 15.________ different regions.These in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 16.______(they) craftsmanship，materials，painting，sculpture and flexible flying movement.One of these kites,17.______ was over 300 meters long，won first place in the International Kite Festival 18.________(hold) in Italy.It is now housed in the Weifang Kite Museum.Even this year，the festival is held there and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites. 19．________ you are interested in flying a kite，you should choose a sunny and windy day so you can enjoy the open air，and take care to avoid electric wires and cars.You could take more than one with you and fly them according to the change of wind.And of course，a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes 20.________ bright sunshine. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在中国古代，风筝被称为“纸鸢”，被认为是一种技术，它 在许多艺术收藏品中出现，并被认为具有独特的艺术价值，同时介绍了风筝的历史，就古代 和现在的风筝作了比较。 11．答案 Originally 解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，故填 Originally。 12．答案 appeared 解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：它在春秋时期(公元前 770 年至公元前 476 年)的陶器上首 次出现。春秋时期是过去，故填 appeared。 13．答案 constructing 解析 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填 constructing。 14．答案 were used 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：有一本书中指出，木匠大师鲁班也做了一些风筝来 监视敌人的情况。which 指代风筝，与 use 是被动关系，且时态为过去时，故填 were used。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 15．答案 in 解析 考查介词。in different regions 在不同地区，故填 in。 16．答案 their 解析 考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”， 故填 their。 17．答案 which 解析 考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 one of these kites，指物且在 从句中作主语，故填 which。 18．答案 held 解析 考查非谓语动词。International Kite Festival 与 hold 之间是被动关系，此处为过 去分词短语作后置定语，故填 held。 19．答案 If 解析 考查条件状语从句。句意为：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，你应该……。根据句意可知填 If。 20．答案 from/against 解 析 考 查 固 定 搭 配 。 protect...from/against... 保 护 …… 免 受 …… 的 侵 害 ， 故 填 from/against。 3 (2017·内蒙古赤峰二中模拟) The First World War postcard has 21.________(final) been sent after many years.It is a very old postcard.This postcard was from a 19-year-old soldier，Alfred，during the First World War.He 22.________(write) this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell 23.________ January 1916.The postcard is dated 1916 and 24.________ is a cartoon picture of a new solider on the front. Alfred has written to his sister，“Dear Nell，just 25.________ postcard to let you know I have not forgotten you.On the other side you will see our orders for next week.I will need your pity.Write to me ， your brother Alfred.” Sadly ，Alfred 26.________(kill) in a flight in 1918 before the card arrived.27.________(year) later，his sister died in 1964. The postcard is marked 1916 and again September 2010 when it was stamped to arrive.But the postman couldn’t find the 28.________(receive) any more.The post office said it was out of the question that the card was with 29.____________(they) all the time.They regularly cleaned out their offices and post boxes.The 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 30.________(postcard) history for the last 94 years is still a mystery. 语篇解读 文章讲述一战时一名战士给妹妹邮寄了一张明信片，直到 2010 年才收到，但是却 找不到收信人了。 21．答案 finally 解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，故填 finally。 22．答案 wrote 解析 考查动词的时态。根据 and 前后部分时态一致的原则可知，此处用过去时，故填 wrote。 23．答案 in 解析 考查介词。某年某月前用介词 in。 24．答案 there 解析 考查固定用法。此处是 there be 句型，故填 there。 25．答案 a 解析 考查冠词。此处泛指一张明信片，故填 a。 26．答案 was killed 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据 arrived 可知时态是过去时，根据句意可知他被杀了， 故填 was killed。 27．答案 Years 解析 考查名词单复数。此处指“多年”以后，故用复数，在句子开头首字母要大写，故填 Years。 28．答案 receiver 解析 考查名词。此处指“收信人”，故填 receiver。 29．答案 them 解析 考查代词。此处为宾语，用宾格代词，故填 them。 30．答案 postcard’s 解析 考查名词所有格。此处指明信片的历史，用名词所有格，故填 postcard’s。 4 (2017·山西晋中一模) Felicity Miller，a 32-year-old British woman，31.________ has a Chinese husband， still remembers the 32.________(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 33.________(high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 34.________(join) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 35.________(large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar 36.________ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets ， she had no clue about the 37.________(hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few. However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets 38.______(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 39.________(call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 40.________ blessing. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了微信红包的流行不仅受到外国人的欢迎，更让他 们了解了中国的传统文化。 31．答案 who 解析 考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 a 32-year-old British woman， 指人，故用关系代词 who。 32．答案 excitement 解析 考查名词。此空前面有定冠词 the，故这里用名词。 33．答案 highest 解析 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：她家的规则是抢到最大数目红包的人继续发下一个。 根据句意及此空前的定冠词 the 可知填最高级 highest。 34．答案 have joined 解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 so far 可知，很多外国人已经加入到收发红包中来， 故用现在完成时态。 35．答案 largely 解析 考查副词。修饰动词 depend 用副词，故填 largely。 36．答案 with 解析 考查介词。be/get familiar with 对……熟悉，故填 with。 37．答案 hidden 解析 考查过去分词。句意为：以前她不知道数字的隐藏含义，故填 hidden，表示“被隐藏 的”。 38．答案 containing 解析 考查现在分词。packets 与 contain 是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 containing。 39．答案 is called 解析 考查被动语态。句意为：它被称为压岁钱，故填 is called。 40．答案 a 解析 考查冠词。句意为：在中国的传统中，人们把给孩子们压岁钱作为一种祝福，故填 a。