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2017年高考英语二轮训练全套

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仿真模拟检测卷(二)‎ ‎(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Here are some of the favourite books that people might feel like reading in their leisure time.‎ ‎1.Twilight Author: Stephenie Meyer RRP: (建议零售价) £6.99  Save:£3.13(45%)‎ About the book When Isabella Swan moves to Forks to live with her father,she expects that her new life will be as dull as the town's.But in fact she finds that her new classmates are drawn to this pale,dark-haired new girl in town.‎ ‎2.Hetty Feather Author: Jacqueline Wilson RRP:£11.73 Save:£0.59(5%)‎ About the book Hetty Feather is just a tiny fiery-haired baby when her mother leaves her on the step of the Foundling Hospital.The hospital cares for abandoned children—but Hetty must live with a foster family until she is big enough to go to school.‎ ‎3.A Good Woman Author: Danielle Steel RRP:£7.99 Save:£4.13(52%)‎ About the book Annabelle Worthington lives a privileged life,but everything changes on a cold April day in 1912 when the sinking of the Titanic happens.Finding strength within her grief,Annabelle throws herself into volunteer work,nursing the poor.‎ ‎4.Return to the Hundred Acre Wood Author: David Benedictus RRP:£12.99 Save:£6.50(50%)‎ About the book Over eighty years since Winnie-the-Pooh first delighted readers,David Benedictus takes us back to the Hundred Acre Wood for more adventures.Return to the Hundred Acre Wood allows readers to spend a few more treasured hours with the Best Bear in all the world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文推荐了几本人们在业余时间可能喜欢读的书。‎ ‎1.Isabella Swan ________.‎ A.was abandoned by her mother B.helped those in trouble C.lived with her adoptive parents D.attracted the attention of her classmates 解析:细节理解题。根据第一本书简介的最后一句“But in fact she finds that her new classmates are drawn to this pale,dark-haired new girl in town”可知,伊莎贝拉·斯旺吸引了她的同学的注意,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎2.How much would you actually pay if you buy a copy of A Good Woman?‎ A.£7.99.       B.£3.86.‎ C.£4.13. D.£12.12.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三本书A Good Woman介绍下的“Save:£4.13(52%)”可知,实际需要支付的钱是:£7.99-£4.13=£3.86,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A young boy,who likes to read a book about adventures,would probably buy________.‎ A.Twilight B.Hetty Feather C.Return to the Hundred Acre Wood D.A Good Woman 解析:细节理解题。根据第四本书介绍下的“David Benedictus takes us back to the Hundred Acre Wood for more adventures”可知,这本书是关于冒险的,故选C项。‎ 答案:C B It's that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It's not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather,it's because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year's large crop,leaving a car unlocked in my neighbourhood is an invitation for someone to stuff it full of zucchini (西葫芦).‎ My sister-in-law,Sharon,recently had a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they began to feel their skin turn slightly red.That's when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed,she began to ask everyone in the neighbourhood like a politician,eventually finding a neighbour delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want.” Sharon told her.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn't go to waste.‎ A few days later,Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbour,holding some bread. The neighbour smiled pleasantly,“I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes,and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hope you wouldn't mind.”‎ Sharon couldn't think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“Oh but you did,”the neighbour said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I've ever seen.”‎ Sharon was confused.Zucchini in her garden? They hadn't even planted any zucchini.But her neighbour insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in Sharon's garden.Sharon's curiosity got the better of her and she had to go and see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbour pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled.“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested,because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning.”‎ The neighbour looked at Sharon,shock written all over her face.Then,she smiled,and held out the bread that she had shared all over the neighbourhood.“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了邻居之间共享丰收果实时而出现的一个有趣的小插曲。‎ ‎4.Why does the author suggest that people in the neighbourhood should lock their cars?‎ A.They might be stolen by thieves.‎ B.They might be moved away by the police.‎ C.Their neighbours might throw rubbish in them.‎ D.Their neighbours might fill them with their harvest.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Rather,it's because of the good-hearted neighbours who want to share their harvest”及第四句内容可知,好心的邻居会与他们共享丰收的果实,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎5.How did those who received Sharon's call react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?‎ A.They refused to take it.‎ B.They accepted it with pleasure.‎ C.They promised to come when they were free.‎ D.They recommended someone else who would like them.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed...”可知,她给认识的人打电话,结果失败了,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.What did the neighbour do in Sharon's garden?‎ A.She harvested tomatoes only.‎ B.She harvested zucchini by accident.‎ C.She took some cucumbers mistakenly.‎ D.She took something without Sharon's permission.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Well,actually,those are cucumbers that we never harvested”可知,这位邻居错摘了莎伦家园子里的黄瓜,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎7.We can infer from the article that the neighbour's bread would taste ________.‎ A.bitter but tasty B.strange and funny C.hard and sour D.soft and sweet 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating or canning”可知,邻居错把黄瓜当成了西葫芦,黄瓜面包的味道会有点怪,故选B项。‎ 答案:B C Games are a good form of teaching or training children as they combine fun with knowledge.They make the teaching or training activities more interesting.They are useful in all fields of teaching and training.‎ Help your child discover just how much more is going on in the world around them with this listening game.It will also provide a few minutes of peace and quiet in what is probably a very noisy and busy day.A discussion of the sounds you each heard will also assist in language development and an ability to articulate what was heard.The sit-and-listen game is especially helpful if your child is at the stage of developing language skills:listening,speaking and so on.‎ Method:This is a very relaxing activity in which you both need to sit still and silent for about 30 seconds and just listen to the world around you.You are both trying to hear as many different things as you can,whether they are cars,people,airplanes,water running,the wind in the trees or any other kinds of daily sounds.‎ After the given time is up,have a chat about what you both could hear.It is a good idea to ask your little one some open-ended questions to promote their language development,such as:“What was the loudest sound you heard?” “What was the closest sound you heard?” “How many cars did you hear?” “How far away do you think that barking dog might live?” “What sounds did you hear which you did not expect to hear?”‎ Note:As an extension activity you may wish to draw a picture of all the things you could hear.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,介绍了一种有助于开发儿童语言能力的游戏。‎ ‎8.The sit-and-listen game is intended to develop ________.‎ A.your child's curiosity B.your child's imagination C.your child's patience D.your child's language ability 解析:事实细节题。根据第二段最后两句的内容可知选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎9.During the game,the child ________.‎ A.is given more time than the parent B.tries to catch any sound that is going on C.can go and explore outdoors if necessary D.can ask the parent any question he/she has 解析: 推理判断题。由第三段的内容可排除A、C两项并选出B项。而由第四段的内容可知D项错误。‎ 答案:B ‎10.After a discussion of the sounds,you can ask your child ________.‎ A.to write a diary ‎ B.to dictate the new words learnt C.to draw a picture of the happenings D.to imitate the sounds he/she has heard 解析:事实细节题。根据最后一段的内容可知C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎11.The underlined word “articulate” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “________”.‎ A.describe B.ignore C.imitate D.imagine 解析:猜测词义题。根据第四段可知:讨论环节是父母提问,让孩子说出或描述所听到的声音。该游戏主要是训练和培养孩子的语言表达能力,故A为正确答案。‎ 答案:A D Frozen fruit and vegetables can be healthier,with higher levels of vitamins and cancer-fighting antioxidants (抗氧化物),than leafy “fresh” produce.Two independent studies found more beneficial nutrients in everything from frozen broccoli (西兰花) florets to carrots.In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidant-type compounds (化合物).Consumption of these antioxidant compounds is considered beneficial in preventing cancer and supporting the working of the body,brain,skin and eyes.‎ Produce bought from the supermarket greengrocer sections is full of colour,while many stores even use fine mist sprays (喷剂) to give a “just-picked” look.Shoppers are misled to pay an extra payment for food that they believe is good for their family's health as well as being tasty.However,the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month,while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.Over the days,they gradually deteriorate,slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit.By contrast,frozen vegetables and fruit are chilled (冷藏) soon after harvest and so keep higher levels of vitamins and antioxidants until they are eaten.‎ Two teams,one from Leatherhead Food Research and the other from the University of Chester,carried out 40 tests to measure nutrient levels in produce which had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent (相等物).The findings show that eating newly-picked produce is the healthiest option;however,frozen food can be almost as good and is often better than items sold as “fresh”.Leatherhead's Dr Rachel Burch said : “We must discard (抛弃) the mistaken opinion that ‘fresh’ food is always better for us than frozen food.”‎ These results show that frozen food can be nutritionally comparable to “fresh” produce.Direct comparison : In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidant-type compounds including vitamin C,polyphenols and anthocyanins (多酚和花青素),a study found.Dr Rachel Burch's team found frozen broccoli had higher ‎ levels of vitamin C.However,“fresh” food scored better on polyphenols,which are thought to help prevent cancer.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。冷冻的水果和蔬菜比超市里所谓的新鲜的水果和蔬菜更有营养。‎ ‎12.What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A.“Fresh” food is better than frozen food.‎ B.Frozen food might cause cancer.‎ C.Frozen food is as good as “fresh” food.‎ D.Frozen food can be better than “fresh” food.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。文章开篇点题:冷冻的水果和蔬菜更健康,比“新鲜”果蔬所含的维生素和抗氧化物的水平高。下文又对这一事实进行了更深入的说明。‎ 答案:D ‎13.Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables?‎ A.To keep them in good quality.‎ B.To make them taste good.‎ C.To make them look fresh.‎ D.To make them sell cheaply.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第二段中的“many stores even use fine mist sprays to give a ‘just-picked’ look...However,the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month,while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.”可知,超市那么做是为了使水果和蔬菜看起来新鲜。‎ 答案:C ‎14.What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.Grow worse.   B.Grow better.‎ C.Remain the same. D.Die out.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit”可知,绿叶蔬菜和水果在逐渐失去某些营养物质。由此可知蔬菜和水果在逐渐变坏。‎ 答案:A ‎15.What is more helpful in preventing cancer?‎ A.Vitamin C.‎ B.Frozen fruit and vegetables.‎ C.“Fresh” fruit and vegetables.‎ D.Anthocyanins.‎ 解析: 事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“However,‘fresh’ food scored better on polyphenols,which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知,答案选C项。‎ 答案:C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every day,in hundreds of ordinary situations,actions speak far louder than words.We talk with our mouth,but we communicate with our facial expressions,our tone of voice and our whole body.‎ ‎__16__When we can read what others are saying unconsciously,we can deal with things—at work and at home before they become problems.‎ By understanding how to use body language,you can communicate more effectively.Here is how:‎ ‎▲__17__Throughout the day,notice details about the way you speak,gesture and move.When standing,keep your shoulders straight,your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.‎ ‎▲Work on your handshake.__18__ The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry with strong but not too much pressure.‎ ‎▲Use eye contact.Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone.You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously.But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong.__19__‎ ‎▲Be yourself.Nonverbal (非言语的) messages come from deep inside you,from your own sense of self-respect.If you are comfortable with yourself,they show.__20__ They always give others a deep impression.‎ A.Use hand gestures carefully.‎ B.Pay attention to your body-talk.‎ C.A mirror can be useful to examine facial expressions.‎ D.People who know who they are have a relaxing way of talking and moving.‎ E.In the business world,the handshake shows important messages about power.‎ F.Understanding body language is one of the most useful skills you can develop.‎ G.To avoid this problem,change your focus so that you look at somewhere between the eyes and the chin.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及使用肢体语言的四条建议。‎ ‎16.解析:根据下文内容可知,本段主要介绍了读懂肢体语言的作用,故选F“理解肢体语言是你能发展的最有用的技能之一”。‎ 答案:F ‎17.解析:通读本段可知,本段主要介绍了应当如何注意日常生活中的肢体语言;结合空后一句中的“notice”可以判断,选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎18.解析:由空前一句可知,本段主要谈的是“如何握手”这一话题,所以选E项,E项介绍了生意场上正确握手的重要性。‎ 答案:E ‎19.解析:由空前一句可知,如果你和某人的眼神交流过于直接,这种强烈的“直视”可能会让对方不舒服;据此可以判断,空处介绍的是避免此问题的方法,故G项正确。‎ 答案:G ‎20.解析:根据空处的下一句可知,他们会给他人留下深刻的印象;据此可以判断,D项“那些知道自己是谁的人拥有能够让人放松的交谈和行为方式”符合语境。空后的They指代选项D中的“People who know who they are”。‎ 答案:D 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a (n) __21__ life,but any parent can tell you that it's hard to let __22__ of your children.That __23__ between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be __24__.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but __25__,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more __26__,more able to find new solutions to old problems.__27__ are led by the young.‎ Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,__28__ that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers' basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become __29__,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious (叛逆的) __30__ are important in social development.They are not __31__ representatives of those they want to __32__ or not realistic about their demands,__33__ their voices must be heard.‎ Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviour does not prevent their children from finding ways to __34__ in these forbidden activities.__35__,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more __36__,just because it is not accepted by __37__.Parents must work with their children to educate them __38__ the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities ‎ ‎__39__ support their children when they don't follow __40__ is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了父母应该如何教育孩子从而让他们健康独立地成长。‎ ‎21.A.happy    B.independent C.meaningful D.easy 解析:根据下文的“it's hard to let __22__ of your children”和“and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes”可推知,所有的父母都要做好准备,让孩子学会独立。‎ 答案:B ‎22.A.go B.drop C.alone D.fall 解析:由下文的“But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go”可知,选A项。let go of意为“放手”,为固定词组。‎ 答案:A ‎23.A.alternative B.difference C.balance D.definition 解析:让孩子保持安全又可以从自己的错误习,这是一种艰难的平衡(balance)。‎ 答案:C ‎24.A.heartbreaking B.heartbroken C.warm-hearted D.wholehearted 解析:这种平衡并不容易,有的时候让人心碎(heartbreaking)。 ‎ 答案:A ‎25.A.on the one hand B.for one thing C.on the other hand D.in other words 解析:根据“but”的提示可知,此处在讲事物的另一个方面。on the other hand“另一方面”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎26.A.creative B.active C.passive D.unlimited 解析:根据空后的“more able to find new solutions to old problems”可推知,年轻人更具有创造性。creative“有创造力的”。‎ 答案:A ‎27.A.Destruction B.Revolutions C.Conversations D.Recognition 解析:由上文的“the young,being less bound by tradition”和“more able to find new solutions to old problems”可推知,年轻人更具有创造性,会引领新的革命。‎ 答案:B ‎28.A.just to find B.only to find C.just to know D.only to know 解析:好的老师培养学生的批判性思维,结果却发现这会对老师的权威形成挑战。only to find“结果发现”。‎ 答案:B ‎29.A.linked B.attached C.included D.involved 解析:根据空后的“but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used”可推知,学校鼓励父母参与(involved)孩子的教育活动。‎ 答案:D ‎30.A.young B.old C.middle-aged D.aging 解析:根据上文的“the young,being less bound by tradition”可知,年轻人不受传统束缚,往往比较叛逆,但他们对社会的发展却很重要。‎ 答案:A ‎31.A.frequently B.accidentally C.certainly D.necessarily 解析:(这些叛逆的)年轻人并不一定是他们想要代表的那些人的代表。not necessarily“不一定”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎32.A.suggest B.represent C.imply D.respond 解析:参见上题解析。“representatives”是提示。‎ 答案:B.‎ ‎33. A.so B.and C.but D.then 解析:根据语境可推知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。‎ 答案:C ‎34.A.engage B.result C.persist D.believe 解析:由“prevent their children from finding ways”可知,选A项。engage in意为“参与,从事”,符合语境。result in“导致”;persist in “坚持”;believe in“相信”。‎ 答案:A ‎35.A.Anyhow B.However C.Indeed D.Somehow 解析:根据语境可知,此处是对一个事实的描述,故选C项,与下文的“the facts”呼应。‎ 答案:C ‎36.A.confusing B.inviting C.astonishing D.shocking 解析:根据常识可推知,禁果有时候的确诱人。confusing“令人困惑的”;inviting“诱人的”;astonishing“令人惊讶的”;shocking“惊人的”。‎ 答案:B ‎37.A.government B.organization C.authority D.agency 解析:禁果诱人只是因为它不被权威(authority)所接受。‎ 答案:C ‎38.A.at B.of C.on D.over 解析:家长要和孩子一起学习,让孩子了解这些事实。educate sb on sth“教育某人了解某物”。‎ 答案:C ‎39.A.but also B.or C.nor D.otherwise 解析:“support”和上文的“know”“provide”和“encourage”等是逻辑上的并列关系。but also“也”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎40.A.whether B.that C.which D.what 解析:空处应用what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语。‎ 答案:D 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities,especially in places 41.________ traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these br idges 42.________(be) to enable pedestrians to cross roads 43.________ (safe).Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way 44.________zebra crossings.They are more efficient although 45.________(little) convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is 46.________ (convenient) especially to older people.When pedestrians use an overhead bridge,they do not hold up traffic.However,when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing,traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges 47.________ (help) pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.For their own safety,pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of 48.________ (risk) their lives by dashing across the road.Old people,however,may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps,but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians,both old and young,should make 49.________ a habit to use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and 50.________ (lose) of life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了大城市中天桥设立的原因和目的。‎ ‎41.解析:考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,先行词为places,故填where。‎ 答案:where ‎42.解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知,应用一般现在时,句子主语为The purpose,故用单数形式,即is。‎ 答案:is ‎43.解析:考查副词。此处应用副词safely修饰动词cross。‎ 答案:safely ‎44.解析:考查固定词组。the same...as...意为“与……一样”,为固定词组。‎ 答案:as ‎45.解析:考查副词比较级。由more efficient和although可知,此处应用副词比较级less修饰形容词convenient。‎ 答案:less ‎46.解析:考查形容词。根据语境可推知,爬很高的天桥对于老人是不方便的,故用inconvenient作表语,与下文的“Old people,however,may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps”呼应。‎ 答案:inconvenient ‎47.解析:考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的,与下文的“to keep”并列。‎ 答案:to help ‎48.解析:考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故用动名词risking作介词of的宾语。‎ 答案:risking ‎49.解析:考查代词。it在此处作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语,即不定式短语to use them。‎ 答案:it ‎50.解析:考查词性转换。由of和and前的名词accidents可知,此处应用名词形式,故用loss。‎ 答案:loss 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Body language is always used to sending messages to one another.It is so helpless because it can help make you easily communicated with others.When you are talking others,you are not just using words,but also using expressions and gesture.Different countries have different kinds body language.When you speak a foreign language,that is important to know the meaning of gestures or movements.Using body language in a correctly way will help talk with people freely and to make your stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.In the word,I think it important to learn and use body language.‎ 答案:‎ Body language is always used to messages to one another.It is so because it can help make you easily with others.When you are talking others,you are not just using words,but also using expressions and .Different countries have different kinds of body language. When you speak a foreign language, is important to know the meaning of gestures movements.Using body language in a way will help talk with people freely and make ‎ your stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.In word,I think it important to learn and use body language.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你叫李华,你的美国网友Tim最近学习很粗心,导致考试犯错,为此他感到很苦恼。请给他写一封信,要求如下:‎ ‎1.简要阐述人们对待错误的态度;‎ ‎2.谈谈你的看法并请举例说明。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tim,‎ I'm glad to write to you.As is known to all,it is unavoidable to make mistakes at one time or another.__________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Tim,‎ I'm_glad_to_write_to_you.As_is_known_to_all,it_is_unavoidable_to_make_mistakes_at_one_time_or_another.What matters most is the attitudes we take towards them,which may vary from person to person.Undoubtedly,some people are clever enough to make full use of the experiences and avoid the same mistakes next time,while others tend to ignore the consequences of their mistakes.‎ In my opinion,there is nothing to be ashamed about making mistakes.Take Thomas Edison for example,he made many mistakes and experienced failure after failure while experimenting with different materials for the light bulb,but he was brave enough to face them and eventually succeeded in finding the most suitable material.‎ From this example,we know learning from mistakes can make us wiser.‎ Looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua 仿真模拟检测卷(一)‎ ‎(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A(导学号59430111)‎ Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.‎ ‎·Changing relationships High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.“It makes in-person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends,” Cooper said.‎ Yet,some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland,but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime,” Kaplan said.‎ ‎·Wanting to be “liked”‎ The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self-esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.‎ ‎·Opening new doors However,Armin Korsos,a student from Illinois,takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before,” Korsos said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。‎ ‎1.Who met the long-distance friend through social media?‎ A.Elly Cooper.   B.Beth Kaplan.‎ C.Essena O'Neill. D.Armin Korsos.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media.”可知,贝斯·卡普兰通过社交媒体见到了远方的朋友。‎ 答案:B ‎2.What does Essena O'Neill think of social media?‎ A.It hurts her seriously.‎ B.It promotes friendship.‎ C.It upsets her sometimes.‎ D.It develops confidence.‎ 解析:推理判断题。据第四段的第二句“The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.”可推知,Essena O’Neill认为社交媒体给她的生活带来了一定困扰,让她有时心烦意乱。‎ 答案:C ‎3.What is the topic of the text?‎ A.Teenagers' attitude toward social media.‎ B.Social media's influence on teenagers.‎ C.A recent study conducted in the USA.‎ D.New ways of self-improvement.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives”并结合文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。‎ 答案:B B(导学号59430112)‎ The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,large fish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.‎ The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia's famous Great Barrier Reef,which the Coral Sea borders.‎ The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollution.However,statistics show ‎ that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.‎ The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen,a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.‎ We can write letters to Australian leaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.‎ For more information,CLICK here please.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。‎ ‎4.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.‎ B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.‎ C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.‎ D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.‎ 解析:写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎5.What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?‎ A.The Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon.‎ B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.‎ C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.‎ D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句“However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.”可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很快会消失,因此它需要保护。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.You can most probably read this passage ________.‎ A.in a guidebook  B.on a website C.in a science textbook D.on a TV show 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information,CLICK here please”可知,要获得更多的信息,请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎7.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?‎ A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea..‎ B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.‎ C.The location of the Coral Sea.‎ D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.‎ 解析:细节理解题。 保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D项。‎ 答案:D C Recently a series of reports appeared online in the United States and the United Kingdom sighing the “lazy French”.A new labour law in France had banned organizations from e-mailing their employees after 6 pm.In fact,it turned out to be more a case of “lazy journalists” than “lazy French”.As The Economist explained,the “law” was not a law at all but a labour agreement aimed at improving health among a specific group of professionals,and there wasn't even a hard ban for digital communication.‎ Like all myths,however,this one revealed a set of values adopted by the folk who preserved it.Brits and Americans have long suspected that the French (and others) are lazy while they continue to work hard.A Gallup poll,released in May,found that most US workers see their constant connection with office mates as a positive.In the age of the smartphone,there's no such thing as “downtime”,and we admit to be happier and more productive for it.‎ And let's not forget about ambient play,which often distracts us from finishing our most important tasks.Facebook and Twitter report that their sites are most active during office hours.After all,the employee who's required to respond to her boss on Sunday morning will think nothing of responding to friends on Wednesday afternoon.And research shows that these digital derailments (脱轨) are costly: it's not only the minutes lost responding to a tweet but also the time and energy required to “re-enter” the original task.As Douglas Gentile,a professor at Iowa State University who studies the effects of media on attention spans,explains,“Everyone who thinks they're good at multitasking is wrong.We're actually giving ourselves extra work.”‎ I do think our passion for connectivity has gone too far.We can't keep falling prey to (成为牺牲品) ambient work or play.Instead,we must actively decide on our level of tech engagement at different times to maximize productivity,success,and happiness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文作者建议大家正确利用现代科技以提高生产效率。‎ ‎8.What's the purpose of the new labour law in France?‎ A.To keep employers from receiving e-mails after 6 pm.‎ B.To provide the French with more entertainment.‎ C.To promote professionals' health.‎ D.To keep employers and employees in touch.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the ‘law’ was not a law at all but a labour agreement aimed at improving health among a specific group of professionals”可知,新劳动法的目的是改善那些特定职业的人的健康,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎9.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “ambient”?‎ A.Surrounding. B.Distant.‎ C.Amazing. D.Impressive.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“which often distracts us from finishing our most important tasks”可知,周围环境的影响会让我们分心从而不能完成最重要的任务,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎10.During office hours,________.‎ A.the employers of Facebook and Twitter are active B.there are lots of people visiting Facebook and Twitter C.people are only engaged in their own work D.people like to contact their friends 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Facebook and Twitter report that their sites are most active during office hours”可知,很多人在上班时间浏览Facebook和Twitter,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎11.The writer might agree with the view that ________.‎ A.people shouldn't work beyond normal duty hours B.it's productive for people to make connection with office mates by digital technology C.if people are banned to use Facebook or Twitter,they will never work well D.if people make proper use of modern technology they might raise productivity 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Instead,we must actively decide on our level of tech engagement at different times to maximize productivity,success,and happiness.”可推知,作者认为,如果人们正确地利用现代科技,生产效率可能会提高,故选D项。‎ 答案:D D The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China,appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo,where it spawned a top-trending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users.On China's biggest online search engine Baidu,it has been looked up almost 600,000 times.It's been noticed in the West,too..‎ But what does it mean? “Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means! Looks like it's back to school for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito.Another user asked,“Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang,that is the question,”wrote user BaiKut automan.‎ ‎“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia (拟声词),a word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan,who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的),black hair using the rhythmical-sounding “duang”.The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with comments,coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.‎ The word appears to have many different meanings,and there's no perfect translation,but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”,for example.Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese characters,the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in which the word is written: a combination of Chan's Mandarin name.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了“duang”一词的来源以及不同的人对它的不同理解。‎ ‎12.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?‎ A.Many countries use the word “duang”.‎ B.Debates arise online about the word “duang”.‎ C.Chinese dictionaries will contain a new character.‎ D.The word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.‎ 解析:段落大意题。根据第一段第二句中的“But it has already spread like wildfire online in China,appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo”可知,该段主要介绍了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎13.From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said,we can learn ________.‎ A.“duang” is popular among students B.young users can use “duang” freely C.using “duang” is recognized as a fashion D.different people have their own understanding of “duang”‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“Everyone's duang-ing and I still don't know what it means”以及本段中其他两个人对“duang”的看法可推知,本段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”有着不同的理解,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎14.Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004?‎ A.To invent a new character.‎ B.To advertise for an action film.‎ C.To show off his good hair in an ad.‎ D.To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“...Jackie Chan,who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek (光亮的),black hair using the rhythmical-sounding ‘duang’”可知,成龙在2004年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C.‎ ‎15. The underlined word “quirky” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.‎ A.unusual B.modern C.perfect D.quick 解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“in which the word is written: a combination of Chan's Mandarin name”可知,“duang”字的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合,这是一种不同寻常的表达方式;据此可以判断,画线词意为“不寻常的”,故A项正确。‎ 答案:A 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Protecting Your Eyesight Nowadays most people have bad eyesight.Don't take your eyes for granted.Here are some tips on protecting your eyesight.‎ Eat for good vision Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate.Nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin E may help ward off(avoid) vision problems.__16__You can choose green vegetables,eggs,beans and other non-meat protein sources.‎ Wear sunglasses for good vision ‎__17__ Choose sunglasses that block 99% to 100% of both UVA and UVB rays.If you wear contact lenses,choose those that offer UV protection.It's still a good idea to wear sunglasses for more protection.‎ Quit smoking Smoking makes you more likely to get cataracts (白内障),optic nerve (视觉神经) damage,and macular degeneration (黄斑部退化).If you have tried to quit smoking before and started smoking again,keep trying.The more times you try to quit smoking,the more likely you are to succeed.‎ ‎__18__‎ Staring at a computer screen can cause so many problems:dry eyes,headaches and neck,back and shoulder pain.To protect your eyes,you can position your computer so that your eyes are level with the top of the monitor.This allows you to look slightly down at the screen.Try to avoid glare on your computer from windows and lights.Use an anti-glare screen if needed.Every 20 minutes,rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds.__19__‎ Visit your eye doctor regularly Everyone,even young children,should get their eyes examined regularly.__20__They can also find some eye diseases,such as glaucoma (青光眼).The earlier diseases are found,the easier they are to be treated.‎ A.Use safe eyewear.‎ B.Look away from the computer for good eye health.‎ C.Eye exams help you protect your sight and see your best.‎ D.Regularly eating nutritious foods can lead to good eye health.‎ E.Wear glasses when examined under the guidance of your doctor.‎ F.At least every two hours,get up and take a 15-minute break.‎ G.The right kind of sunglasses will help protect your eyes from the sun's ultraviolet (紫外线的) rays.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,主要讲述了保护视力的五种方法。‎ ‎16.解析:本段介绍的是怎样通过饮食保护视力,只有D项符合要求。‎ 答案:D ‎17.解析:本段介绍的是通过戴太阳镜来保护视力,本空为段落首句,应该起到提纲挈领的作用,而G项的功能为细节补充,故被排除。A项(戴安全的护目镜)能起到提纲挈领的作用,故答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎18.解析:本段讲的是通过“position your computer;to avoid glare on your computer”等做法来保护眼睛。作为副标题,B项能概括下文所有内容,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎19.解析:本句是对上一句(Every 20 minutes,rest your eyes by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds.)的进一步延伸,故答案为F项。‎ 答案:F ‎20.解析:本空后的“They”是重点提示,选项E提及检查视力,但是没有相关成分能够用“They”来替代,所以排除E项。C项中的Eye exams为名词复数,可用They代替。故答案为C项。‎ 答案:C 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ What do photography and foster(收养的)care have in common?Apparently a lot.Jennifer Loomis,an experienced local photographer,and her husband were a childless couple,so they were considering __21__ a kid.As part of their __22__,they went online and visited sites containing __23__ of children for adoption.__24__,the photos didn't really express the children.To Loomis' artful eye,they __25__ to let people know who the children truly were.Loomis then contacted Northwest Adoption Exchange and __26__ a free photo shoot(专业摄影)to help __27__ children show better pictures of them to adoptive parents.The __28__ readily agreed.‎ One child who __29__ the photo shoot was Deon,a lonely child who had bounced around the foster system.With Loomis' great __30__,a new and more handsome Deon was photographed.And this had a(n)__31__ effect!Soon prospective parents Joanna Church ‎ and Sean Vaillancourt saw Deon's new photo on the website and were attracted by the boy with bright,happy eyes(They had previously seen his old photo,but got no __32__ impression of him).Contact was made,and he was __33__ their home.‎ Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deon's parents.The __34__ was a godsend(天赐之物)to Deon.He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of 5,and was losing __35__.At age 18,children no longer qualify for foster care and must begin to __36__ themselves.This is a bitter reality for a child at age 16,__37__ one who has never really found __38__ from a home.‎ Deon is now paired with a loving family simply __39__ Jennifer Loomis took a better photo of him.She has completely changed Deon's __40__ and that of his adoptive parents.‎ ‎“When you give someone a chance,”Deon said,“you are basically saving a life.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 女摄影师给希望被收养的孩子们提供免费的专业摄影服务,并最终帮助他们找到了合适的收养家庭。‎ ‎21.A.photographing   B.interviewing C.adopting D.sponsoring 解析:根据上文中的“Jennifer Loomis...a childless couple”可知,卢密斯和她的丈夫没有孩子,故此处指他们考虑收养(adopting)一个孩子。下文中的“for adoption”也是提示。‎ 答案:C ‎22.A.study B.treatment C.search D.design 解析:根据语境可知,网上搜寻是卢密斯和丈夫寻找(search)要收养的孩子的过程的一部分。‎ 答案:C ‎23.A.images B.plans C.stories D.ideas 解析:根据下文中的“the photos didn't really express the children”可知应选images,指他们上网搜寻等着被收养的孩子的图片(images)。‎ 答案:A ‎24.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise 解析:分析本句和前一句的逻辑关系可知,两句之间存在语义上的转折,故选However。句意:然而,这些图片都不能真正地展示这些孩子。‎ 答案:A ‎25.A.managed B.failed C.decided D.tried 解析:根据前一句中的“the photos didn't really express the children”可知,这些照片没能(failed)让人们真正了解这些孩子。‎ 答案:B ‎26.A.required B.accepted C.offered D.allowed 解析:根据下文内容可知,此处指卢密斯主动给孩子们提供(offered)免费的专业摄影服务。offer“提供”。‎ 答案:C ‎27.A.curious B.lonely C.happy D.willing 解析:此处指卢密斯给那些自愿的(willing)孩子提供帮助。‎ 答案:D ‎28.A.team B.couple C.government D.organization 解析:空格处指的是上文的“Northwest Adoption Exchange”,它应该是一个负责孩子收养的组织(organization)。‎ 答案:D ‎29.A.attended B.helped C.refused D.learned 解析:根据下文可知,德翁应该是参加(attended)了这次免费的专业摄影活动,所以他才找到了理想的养父母。‎ 答案:A ‎30.A.concerns B.skills C.abilities D.courage 解析:根据第一段中的“Jennifer Loomis,an experienced local photographer”可知,此处指由于卢密斯高超的摄影技术(skills),一个全新的、更英俊潇洒的少年呈现在了照片上。‎ 答案:B ‎31.A.permanent B.immediate C.positive D.adverse 解析:根据后文中的“Soon prospective parents...have become Deon's parents”可知,为孩子拍照马上(immediate)就见到了效果。permanent“长久的,永久的”,immediate“立即的,马上的”,positive“积极的”,adverse“反面的,不利的”。‎ 答案:B ‎32.A.unique B.first C.clear D.new 解析:根据上下文语境可知,此处指这对夫妇以前也看过他的旧照片,但对他没留下清晰的(clear)印象。‎ 答案:C ‎33.A.taken for B.called at C.brought into D.carried away 解析:此处指德翁被收养领回家,bring...into...“把……带进,领进”符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎34.A.match B.performance C.practice D.struggle 解析:根据上文中的“Now Church and Vaillancourt have become Deon's parents”可知应选match,强调德翁和养父母之间相互接受的关系。match“相配的人(物),般配的人(物)”。下文的“Deon is now paired with...”亦是提示。‎ 答案:A ‎35.A.hope B.opportunity C.energy D.interest 解析:根据上文中的“He had been in and out of various foster homes since the age of 5”可知,德翁从五岁开始,一直没有找到稳定的收养家庭,故此处指他渐渐失去希望(hope)。‎ 答案:A ‎36.A.teach B.support C.control D.trust 解析:根据上文中的“At age 18,children no longer qualify for foster care”可知,年满18岁的孩子不能再被收养,故空格处的语境为他们必须自己养活(support)自己,这对于一个16岁的孩子来说是一个残酷的现实,尤其(particularly)是对从来没有真正感受过家庭幸福(happiness)的人来说。‎ 答案:B ‎37.A.usually B.particularly C.specially D.definitely 解析:参见上题解析。usually“通常”;particularly“尤其,特别”;specially“特别地,专门地”;definitely“清楚地”。‎ 答案:B ‎38.A.freedom B.happiness C.answers D.chances 解析:参见第36题解析。happiness“幸福,快乐”。‎ 答案:B ‎39.A.though B.unless C.but D.because 解析:只是因为(because)卢密斯给德翁照了一张更好看的照片,德翁就找到了一个充满爱意的家。‎ 答案:D ‎40.A.attitude B.manner C.behavior D.life 解析:根据最后一段并联系全文可知,此处指卢密斯彻底改变了德翁和他养父母的人生(life)。‎ 答案:D 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Drawn in simple black and white,Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn't seem special at first sight.But with two narrow eyes and slim arms,the rabbit creates his own special magic.He is very good at using body language 41.________ (express) different emotions.His 42.________ (present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him 43.________ true icon (偶像) of the Internet generation.‎ It is an achievement neither the rabbit 44.________ its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined.As early as 2006,Tuzki lived on Wang's blog,showing 45.________ she was going through in her life.For instance,Tuzki went to the dentist,46.________ (eat) instant noodles,and watched horror movies alone at midnight—just like the 29-year-old Beijing artist herself.‎ ‎“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me,”Wang said,explaining how she came up 47.________ the idea for Tuzki.At first the rabbit represented Wang herself.Over time,48.________,Tuzki gradually developed his own character.‎ ‎“He's a rabbit with a loving heart who 49.________ (discourage) easily by reality.He likes to complain,but he can always enjoy 50.________,” she said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,介绍了卡通萌星兔斯基,及其创作和走红的过程。‎ ‎41.解析:此处不定式作目的状语。‎ 答案:to express ‎42.解析:此处缺少主语需用名词,故用presence。‎ 答案:presence ‎43.解析:icon为可数名词单数,根据语义,此处应用不定冠词a。‎ 答案:a ‎44.解析:上文有neither,故此处用nor表示二者都不。‎ 答案:nor ‎45.解析:根据句意,showing后的宾语从句“she was going through”中缺宾语,故用what。‎ 答案:what ‎46.解析:eat的过去式为ate。‎ 答案:ate ‎47.解析:come up with为固定搭配,意为“提出”。‎ 答案:with ‎48.解析:根据上文,此处应为转折关系。‎ 答案:however/though ‎49.解析:本句的a rabbit与discourage间为被动关系,且前后时态保持一致,故用is discouraged。‎ 答案:is discouraged ‎50.解析:根据句意可知,此处应填反身代词。‎ 答案:himself 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last week,there was a programme calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school.That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of traditional Chinese moral value.And most students nowadays are “the only child”.We often think of themselves as the centre of their family.‎ As for the programme,eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow.For an example,we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays.Beside this,it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out.The programme has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.‎ 答案:‎ Last week,there was a programme “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of traditional Chinese moral . most students nowadays are “the only child”. often think of themselves as the centre of their family.‎ As for the programme,eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow.For example,we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. this,it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out.The programme has been successful that it has been praised by many people.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 我们都希望健康。有时却不注意自己的生活习惯,导致成长中出现健康问题。假如你是李华,听说某英语报在探讨健康的生活习惯,请根据下面的提示,写一封信,谈谈你的看法。内容包含:‎ ‎1.养成健康饮食习惯;‎ ‎2.不熬夜,早睡早起;‎ ‎……‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.词数100左右。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I am glad to write to you about my opinion on how to live healthily.___________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Editor,‎ I_am_glad_to_write_to_you_about_my_opinion_on_how_to_live_healthily. I think healthy habits are very important for us.As is known to everybody,we must have enough food to keep us healthy.Breakfast is necessary,which gives us energy for the whole morning.We must also have the right kind of food to keep us healthy.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables,but less junk food,like fried chicken.Don't forget to wash your hands before meals so that it can protect us from getting ill.Staying up late is bad for our health,so we should go to bed early to get enough sleep.Above all,it's necessary for us to take exercise.Exercise will keep us active and strong.‎ I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Best_wishes,‎ Yours_truly,‎ Li_Hua 专题二 “七选五”阅读 训练1 说明文(一)‎ A There are certain steps you can take to relieve the damage done by some of the previously mentioned reading problems.__1__Be sure to use and practice them as you read.‎ Take breaks.‎ Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems as well.If you do not rest your mind,you will likely get tired and it will cost you points.‎ ‎__2__‎ ‎ You can mark your place either by pointing to each word as you read it,or by placing a sheet of paper underneath the line you are reading.Pointing to each word with a pencil or your finger helps your eyes see where they should be reading.Placing a piece of paper under the line helps you to move smoothly from one line to the next.‎ Read aloud.‎ ‎__3__ If you must remain silent,whisper the words to yourself,or mouth the words,and say them in your head.It is important that you actually hear the sounds,even if you only hear them in your imagination.This multisensory approach allows you to see,hear,and feel what you are reading.Reading aloud should help you stay focused,understand better and remember what you are reading.‎ ‎__4__‎ If you are thinking about what is important enough to write down,you will pay more attention to the reading.__5__It will also help you process the main point of the passage and improve the possibility that you will remember things.In addition,the notes you take are a record of the passage that you can refer back to if you do forget elements.‎ A.Take notes.‎ B.Highlight text.‎ C.Trace your place.‎ D.This will keep your mind from wandering.‎ E.Notes about the entire passage should be written.‎ F.Just knowing about these techniques is not enough.‎ G.If you're in your own room,you can say each word aloud.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,针对阅读常见问题,作者在文中提出了四点建议。‎ ‎1.解析:结合空前的“certain steps you can take to...”和空后的“Be sure to use and practice them”可知,仅知道技巧还不够,还需将这些技巧付诸实践,故选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎2.解析:由空后的“mark your place either by pointing to each word...or by placing a sheet of paper...”可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.解析:由本段小标题Read aloud以及空后的“If you must remain silent”可知,G项“如果你在自己的房间里,你可以放声阅读”符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎4.解析:由空后的“write down”“the notes”可知,本段主要讲的是做笔记,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎5.解析:由空后的“It will also...”可知,空处讲的是做笔记的好处,故D项符合语境。‎ 答案:D B(导学号59430074)‎ Unless you think you're the smartest,who doesn't want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.__6__‎ ‎▲They probably do social media.Not always,but probably.__7__They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.‎ ‎▲__8__ They never bother their head about the problem of “work-life balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing,on all fronts ‎ simultaneously (同时),even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.‎ ‎▲They know they are the smartest in the room,but they don't spend much time talking about that.__9__ That is,they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.‎ ‎▲They never,ever,under any circumstances,make you look stupid,even though it would be easy to do so.They've learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.‎ ‎▲If they are managers,they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams.__10__ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的).‎ A.It's not only a chance to listen.‎ B.They know it is an advantage to them.‎ C.They take it as a personal challenge instead.‎ D.They will be smiling even when things go wrong.‎ E.Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.‎ F.They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.‎ G.They deal with home,work and personal interests perfectly.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了聪明人的特征。‎ ‎6.解析:本空承接上文,并引出下文内容,空前提到“So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from”,下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征,故本空填E项“现在我对一个人是否聪明已经有答案了”。‎ 答案:E ‎7.解析:根据语境可知,下句中的“this”指代的是“a chance to listen”,而且A项中的“not only”与下句中的“also”呼应,故A项符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎8.解析:本空总结本段的内容,是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“work-life balance”“make sure their lives are well balanced”可知,本段讲的聪明人的特征就是“他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系)”,G项符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎9.解析:下文中的“they challenge themselves”与C项中的“as a personal challenge”相呼应。‎ 答案:C ‎10.解析:根据上文中的“they will make every effort to...than them in their teams”及“they are managers”与F项的“their smart people”相呼应可知答案。‎ 答案:F C In our lives we may have people who need help one way or another.They could be our friends,our colleagues and even our parents.And,of course,if these people do matter in our lives,we want to try our best to help them.__11__‎ ‎ Consider finding someone they look up to.Usually,a proud person thinks highly of themselves,and not too highly of anyone else.__12__ Find this person and get him to go up to the proud person and talk about their unwillingness to accept help from others.‎ Give them advice.By now you may have gotten your proud friend to come to talk to you.Now is the time for giving your proud friend some advice.But how do you give advice to someone who thinks too highly of himself? You can use words like “Don't you think...” “You told me before...”__13__‎ Improve your approach and strategies as you proceed. Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that you've helped them.__14__ You might just need to accept their roller coaster (过山车) of emotions about accepting your help and simply not take it personally,ever.‎ ‎__15__ Two proud people make for a very uncomfortable relationship.Don't be too proud to let this person give a hand to you.Indeed,the moment he does,you owe him and can swiftly remind him of the debt being repaid when you offer him help back!‎ A.Let the proud person help you.‎ B.Help the proud person in a secret way.‎ C.Other times they realize your help counts.‎ D.Then suddenly they reject whatever you offer.‎ E.But how do we help them when they're too proud to seek help?‎ F.However,most people have at least one person that they respect.‎ G.Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一个骄傲自大的人是不会轻易接受他人的帮助的,作者在文中就如何在不伤害他们自尊的前提下帮助他们提出了建议。‎ ‎11.解析:本空是个过渡句,承接上文的“And,of course,if these people do matter in our lives,we want to try our best to help them”并引出下文。通读下文内容可知,下文讲述了四条帮助骄傲的人的建议,故选E项“但是当他们太过骄傲而不肯寻求帮助时,我们应该怎么帮助他们呢”。‎ 答案:E ‎12.解析:本段主题句是“Consider finding someone they look up to”,即考虑找个他们尊敬的人,F项中的“one person”“respect”分别与空后的“this person”及主题句中的“look up to”相呼应,故选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎13.解析:本空位于段落末尾,前面提到“你可以用像……的话”,故此处应是指用那样的话的目的。故G项“Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves”(努力让它看起来好像是他们自己已经有了解决方法)符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎14.解析:空前说“Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that you've helped them”(有时骄傲的人可能对你的帮助感到生气),空后说“You might just need to accept their roller coaster(过山车)of emotions about accepting your help...”(你可能只需要接受他们对于接受你的帮助所怀的过山车一样起伏很大的情绪……),因此空处应叙述认可帮助的内容,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎15.解析:空处是本段的主题句。根据下文中的“let this person give a hand to you”可知,本段说的是让骄傲的人帮助你。‎ 答案:A D Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.__16__‎ Exercise for a better life.‎ Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run.Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life.__17__ And it can also lift your mood.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!‎ Organize it.‎ Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations.Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.__18__‎ Manage your time wisely.‎ ‎__19__ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress..‎ In a word,we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.__20__Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.‎ A.Avoid stressed people.‎ B.Identify what causes your stress.‎ C.Plan your day ahead and stick to it.‎ D.Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.‎ E.Regular exercise gives you time to think things.‎ F.And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.‎ G.But just like fire,if we control stress it can't hurt us.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了应对压力的几种方法。‎ ‎16.解析:根据上下文的内容可知,此处需要填一个起承上启下作用的句子。故D项“以下是(让你)告别压力的几种方法”符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎17.解析:根据本段小标题及空后的“And it can also lift your mood”可知,此处介绍的是锻炼的好处,故E项符合语境。‎ 答案:E ‎18.解析:根据上文中的“Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time”可知,F项符合语境。‎ 答案:F ‎19.解析:C项“Plan your day ahead and stick to it”同本段的小标题“Manage your time wisely”相对应,也与空后的“Sticking to your...”相呼应,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎20.解析:根据上文的“Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life”可知,由于现代化的生活方式,压力会自然地出现。G项承接上文,表示压力就像火一样,如果我们控制压力,它就不能伤害我们了。‎ 答案:G 专题二 “七选五”阅读 训练2 说明文(二)‎ A Building a healthy family relationship is essential for families of all types.Without a healthy family relationship,it can feel like someone has no one to turn to in times of crisis.Yet family members are there for you whenever you need them.__1__‎ Eat dinner as a family every night.__2__ Parents states that eating together teaches children proper etiquette (礼节) and also encourages them to eat healthier foods.Even if you ‎ don't have children,eating together allows you to relax from the busy pace of work and discuss the day.‎ ‎__3__ If your husband asks for some time alone,give it to him.Don't check your teenagers' things when they aren't around.Everyone needs some time alone,and respecting privacy is one of the things that build solid relationships.‎ Spend recreational time together.You can play board games together every Friday night,join a family sporting league or read a book together.It can be challenging to make time for families,creating regular family rituals,such as fun events.__4__ Spending regular time together is what makes a family a tight unit.‎ ‎__5__To maintain a healthy family relationship,each member must be able to communicate freely with one another,as well as listen effectively.Listening allows you to learn more about your family members' thoughts and personalities and communicating allows you to express yourself to relieve frustrations and other emotions.‎ A.Respect each other's personal space.‎ B.Never try to interrupt a family member.‎ C.Allow everyone to openly communicate feelings.‎ D.This effective type of communication prevents arguments.‎ E.But it can help you reconnect each week and know each other better.‎ F.Eating together as a family is a healthy habit that helps bring all together.‎ G.Healthy family relationships don't come automatically—they come with time and effort.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,介绍了四种建立健康家庭关系的方法。‎ ‎1.解析:根据下文内容可知,此处应选一个能够起承上启下的作用的句子,故G项符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎2.解析:选项F中的“Eating together as a family”与本段的主题句“Eat dinner as a family every night”和空后的“eating together”相呼应,故选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎3.解析:根据下文中的“some time alone”“respecting privacy”可知A项“Respect each other's personal space”最能概括本段的主要内容。‎ 答案:A ‎4.解析:由空前的“It can be challenging to make time for families,creating regular family rituals,such as fun events”可知E项符合语境。‎ 答案:E ‎5.解析:由下文中的“...each member must be able to communicate freely with one another”可知,本段的中心思想是让家人自由地交流。‎ 答案:C B(导学号59430075)‎ Every single human being on this planet has a path and purpose to fulfill,whether they realize it or not.__6__‎ List what you love and connect the dots.__ 7__ It may not make sense at first,but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path in one form or another,so grab a pen and a piece of paper and start writing.Once you have your list,take a step back and see how all these brilliant pieces might connect to the work you are meant to do.‎ Identify what you do with ease.Often our passion and purpose are staring us right in the face,but it's so natural to us that we don't think anything about it.__8__ Just because they are easy for you doesn't mean that's the case for everyone else.By identifying what comes naturally to you,you have the ability to build on your strengths and help others in ways you never thought possible.‎ ‎__9__ Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire.If you love to teach,run,and host live events,then please,do them all! Who says your life purpose has to be just one thing?You are meant to experience life and all that it has offered.‎ Ask others to help.If you are still feeling stuck in finding your passion and purpose in life,it might be time to ask others for help.It can be difficult for you to see where you truly shine because you are simply too close to connecting the dots on your own.Friends,family members and professionals have a view that you don't.__10__‎ A.Do what makes you happy.‎ B.Find what you do with ease.‎ C.Don't overlook the things that are easy for you.‎ D.They can help you to see things within yourself.‎ E.You cannot count on others to help you completely.‎ F.Here are ways to find your passion and purpose from now on.‎ G.Identifying the things you love is the best way to find your passion and purpose.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,主要介绍了几种找到自己所钟爱的事情和目标的方法。‎ ‎6.解析:根据上下文可知,此处需要填一个承上启下的句子,故F项“以下是从现在开始找到你所钟爱的事情和目标的方法”符合语境。‎ 答案:F ‎7.解析:根据本段的主题句及下文中的“It may not make sense at first,but all of the things you enjoy doing are part of your path...”可知G项符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎8.解析:上文提到“这对我们来说太自然了以至于我们不把它当回事”,下文提到“只是因为它们对你来说很容易并不意味着它们对其他任何人也容易”,由此可知,C项“不要忽视对你来说很容易的事情”符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎9.解析:根据后文中的“Finding your passion is directly related to doing the things that light you up and set your soul on fire”可知A项符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎10.解析:根据本段的主题句及上文中的“Friends,family members and professionals have a view that you don't”知D项符合语境。‎ 答案:D C(导学号59430076)‎ Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲劳)? Read on to know how to deal with it.‎ Let your brain waves relax before sleep.If you want to feel energized in the morning,you need to change your evening and bedtime routines.__11__Besides,stay away from your phone,laptop,TV and any device that gives off the blue light.‎ Never skip your meals.No matter how busy or depressed you are,never ever skip your meals.Have a wholesome breakfast,a light lunch,healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day.__12__‎ Take a nap.If you are suffering from chronic fatigue and you have trouble surviving the afternoon,taking a short nap (15-20 minutes) is a healthy way.__13__ Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues.‎ Give tea a try.__14__ However,since it has poor energy-boosting properties,it is time to try something new.Earl Grey tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy-boosting drinks.‎ ‎__15__Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy.However,if you have a weak immune system,this method is not for you.Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels.‎ A.Increase your body's oxygen.‎ B.Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.‎ C.Ask your co-workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.‎ D.Coffee has always been a favourite morning drink for many people.‎ E.If your body doesn't get enough nutrients,chronic fatigue is unavoidable.‎ F.Do not overload your brain with unnecessary stuff and avoid negative talks.‎ G.Taking a deep breath and muscle-tensing exercise helps you enter a state of relaxation.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,文中介绍了消除慢性疲劳、增强活力的方法。‎ ‎11.解析:根据该段主题句“Let your brain waves relax before sleep”及后文的“Besides,stay away from your phone,laptop,TV and any device that gives off the blue light”可知F项符合语境。‎ 答案:F ‎12.解析:根据该段主题句“Never skip your meals”以及空格前的“Have a wholesome breakfast,a light lunch,healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day”可知应选E项。‎ 答案:E ‎13.解析:根据该段主题句“Take a nap”以及空格后的“Or let your boss know that you need to take a short nap every afternoon due to health issues”可知,此处讲的应是不让别人打扰你午睡的一个要点。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎14.解析:根据该段主题句“Give tea a try”以及空格后的“However,since it has poor energy-boosting properties,it is time to try something new”可知D项符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎15.解析:根据后文中的“Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way...However,if you have a weak immune system,this method is not for you”“Drinking a glass of cold water as soon as you wake up is a safer way to pump up your energy levels”可知,本段主要讲的是选择喝凉水而不是洗冷水澡,故选B项。‎ 答案:B D How to Start a Business Unemployment rate is so high in present society that many young people are thinking about starting their own business. However,setting up on your own will by no means be easy. __16__‎ Make a business plan If you decide to start a business,the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that describes the business,its objectives,its financial forecasts and so on.__17__.‎ ‎__18__‎ Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的),it is time to go and see the bank manager.It is important to shop around to find which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with.Make sure what you're getting is right for you and your business.‎ Develop a survival strategy ‎__19__.One of the biggest stumbling blocks to people starting a business can be understanding all the legislation.That can be tax,employment,trade,health and safety or environment.It can be confusing if you have never run your own business.‎ In order to make your business a success,you must ensure that consumers know it exists.__20__.For example,if you are running a local plumbing company,then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option.‎ A.So it is really important to make a business plan B.The tips below may help you to start a business C.A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan D.Be sure to attract much attention E.Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business F.Get access to finance G.Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要给自主创业的人们提出了一些建议。‎ ‎16.解析:总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的建议。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎17.解析:根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说创业计划的重要性。故选择C项“如果没有详细的创业计划,银行是不会考虑给你贷款的”。‎ 答案:C ‎18.解析:根据下文的内容“找银行贷款”可知应选择F项“获得资金支援”。‎ 答案:F ‎19.解析:根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation”可知应选G项“确保你是依法经营”。‎ 答案:G ‎20.解析:根据小标题可知,这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出去,让消费者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体事例进行说明,故选E项。‎ 答案:E 专题二 “七选五”阅读 训练3 说明文(三)‎ A The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper that took a lot of hard work and time.__1__To be successful in school,you have to make sure you know what assignments you're supposed to complete.And know exactly how and when you're expected to complete each assignment.So,you need to talk with the teacher.__2__‎ You don't have to become a person who looks stupid and follows the teacher around.__3__ However,you should check in with your teacher every time he or she assigns a project that is new or unfamiliar.‎ You should also communicate with your teacher if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly.Teachers are humans,and they make mistakes.__4__ Be polite.Your teacher will explain (and maybe appreciate the opportunity to fix any potential mistakes).‎ ‎__5__On test review day,pay attention and ask if there are any themes or patterns that are covered during the test period.Ask the teacher to explain any terms or exercises that aren't absolutely clear to you.‎ A.What a nightmare!‎ B.But when should you talk to a teacher?‎ C.If the teacher provides an email address,use it often!‎ D.Don't be a pest,and don't call your teacher after dinnertime.‎ E.You don't have to speak to the teacher at the end of every class.‎ F.If you don't understand why your grade is low,go ask!‎ G.You should also ask questions any time a big test day is approaching.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。每个学生都想成功,但是当出现问题的时候,什么时候应该与老师交流呢?‎ ‎1.解析:根据上文中的“The last thing you want is a bad grade on a paper...”可知,此处应选A项,与上文对应。‎ 答案:A ‎2.解析:根据上文中的“So,you need to talk with the teacher”以及下文的内容可知,下文讲的都是什么时候去找老师合适,该题应选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎3.解析:根据上文中的“You don't have to become...”以及下文的“However...”可知,不需要变成老师的跟屁虫,此处应选E项,指不需要在每节课的课后都找老师。‎ 答案:E ‎4.解析:上文中的“...if you receive a poor grade unexpectedly”与F项的“your grade is low”呼应,F项中的“go ask”与下文中的“Your teacher will explain”呼应,故该题选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎5.解析:根据下文中的“On test review day...”可知,该段谈论的是测试,G项的“a big test day is approaching”与之呼应。故选G项。‎ 答案:G B Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude (感激) every day.The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful,and appreciative of the good things in your life:‎ Notice the Good Things in Your Life ‎__6__Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life—nature,people,community,shelter,creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal.And then start a gratitude journal.Making a commitment to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.‎ Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude There are moments when you naturally,right then and there,feel filled with gratitude.These are moments when you say to yourself,“Oh,wow,this is amazing !” or “How great this is!” Pause.__7__Let it sink in.Enjoy your blessings the moment they happen.‎ Express Gratitude Expressing gratitude is more than being polite.__8__Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice.Say:“It was really kind of you to...”“You did me a big favour when...” or “Thank you for being there when...”.__9__ Hold the door open for the person behind you,even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.‎ True gratitude doesn't leave you feeling like you owe other people something—after all,if you've done someone a favour,you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return.__10__‎ A.It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation.‎ B.Notice and absorb that feeling of true gratitude.‎ C.You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.‎ D.It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.‎ E.Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.‎ F.Help someone without letting the person find out it was you.‎ G.It's amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了帮助人们感受生活中的美好事物的三个步骤。‎ ‎6.解析:根据本段的标题“留心生活中美好的事情”可知,选E。开始留心并确定你要感恩的事情。‎ 答案:E ‎7.解析:由第三段的标题Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude和空格前的举例可知,B项中的“that feeling of true gratitude”与之呼应。‎ 答案:B ‎8.解析:本段的标题是表达感恩,上文说明表达感恩不仅仅有礼貌,它还表达你衷心的感谢。A项中的It指代上文的Expressing gratitude。 ‎ 答案:A ‎9.解析:由下文的“Hold the door open for the person behind you”可知,你也可以为他人做一个友好的举动来表达你的感恩。 ‎ 答案:C ‎10.解析:根据上文可知,你帮助他人时,不期待人家对你的回报,D项中的creating a cycle of good“创造一个善行的循环”符合语境。‎ 答案:D C(导学号59430077)‎ ‎“Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.__11__‎ Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult : Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.__12__‎ Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as the dean of first-year students.__13__But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem-solving,to have them make the choice about something.‎ So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting “helicopter” cycle? __14__‎ ‎♦Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say,“We are on the travel soccer team.” Well,no,your son is or your daughter is.‎ ‎♦Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.‎ ‎♦Stop doing your kids' homework.‎ ‎♦__15__Teach them to cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which become a briefcase one day.‎ When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.‎ A.Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.‎ B.She also explains why parents should stop it.‎ C.It's a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself.‎ D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.‎ E.Build your kids' skills.‎ F.The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.‎ G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him?‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“直升机式”教育和改变“直升机式”教育的方法。‎ ‎11.解析:由空前一句“Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away”可推知,科技使得这些“直升机父母”能从远处照管他们的孩子,所以选D项“他们能在任何地方、任何时间指导他们的孩子”。‎ 答案:D ‎12.解析:由空前一句“In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style”可推知,Julie Lythcott-Haims在书里对这种养育方式进行了进一步阐述,所以选B项“她也解释了为什么父母应停止这种养育方式”。‎ 答案:B ‎13.解析:由空后一句“But many were unable to take care of themselves”的转折可推知,应选F项“这些一年级新生在做试卷方面都很聪明和熟练”。‎ 答案:F ‎14.解析:根据空前的问句和下文所列举的四种方法可知,应选A项。A项承上启下。‎ 答案:A ‎15.解析:由下文的“Teach them to cross the street...in their backpacks”可知,应选E项。要教孩子们一些生活技巧。‎ 答案:E D(导学号59430078)‎ Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life,in a way,is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.__16__‎ ‎·Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week's recording,you'll see which part consumes most of the time.__17__.And you could come up with a revised timetable for your next week.‎ ‎·Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”‎ By time recording,you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus,queuing,walking,etc.You could really put that time to better use,__18__.Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.‎ ‎·__19__‎ There're always things to be done every day,and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things..‎ ‎·Use the 20%-80% principle At the most efficient time,20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary,at the least efficient time,80% of time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person,__20__.Yet generally speaking,it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.‎ After being familiar with those tips,the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time,and we shall make our time to its fullest!‎ A.but everyone has a peak effect time B.Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency C.like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls D.depending on your mentality and physical condition E.That is why we shall save every second and make it count F.Pick three things you must finish today G.Finish as many tasks as possible ‎【语篇解读】 时间是人生最大的财富之一,那么该如何充分利用时间呢?本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。‎ ‎16.解析:根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase”可知,我们不能浪费时间,应节约每一秒,让它过得有意义。故选E项。 ‎ 答案:E ‎17.解析:根据上下文可知,通过记录一周的时间分配情况,找出大部分时间用于做什么,进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间,从而制订出合理的时间表。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎18.解析:根据上文可知,应将等公交、排队等时间利用起来,C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎19.解析:此处为小标题,各小标题的格式应保持一致,该空应为祈使句;根据本段内容可知,做事要分主次,不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎20.解析:根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知,高效时间段因人而异,要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选D项。‎ 答案:D 专题二 “七选五”阅读 训练4 议论文 A Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know,drinking water benefits your skin,muscles and organs.__1__‎ The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you're a baby,you're 75 percent water.Then,as the years get higher,you get drier.__2__ It helps you lose weight,according to a study from the University of Birmingham.‎ The researchers found that drinking 500 ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants lose 10 more pounds than those who did not.__3__ All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water,while 43 were told to control their water intake before eating.After 12 weeks,the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition,the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks.__4__‎ Dr Helen Parretti,a lecturer at the University of Birmingham,had this to say of the study:__5__Just drinking 500 ml of water,three times a day,before your main meals may help reduce your weight...and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore,it can be significant for an individual to lose extra weight,making a potential contribution to public health.‎ A.Another reason to drink water is right here.‎ B.The study began with a weight management consultation.‎ C.The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.‎ D.But not everyone can get access to tap water in some areas.‎ E.It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.‎ F.In contrast,those preloading once a day or never,lost just 1.76 pounds.‎ G.So kids should drink more water instead of coke to keep healthy.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,论述了一日三餐前喝水有助于减肥。‎ ‎1.解析:根据上句“众所周知,喝水对你的皮肤、肌肉和器官有好处”可知,空处指喝水的另一个好处,故选E项“它还能帮助你预防某些疾病,改善心情”。E项中的It代指上文中的“drinking water”。‎ 答案:E ‎2.解析:根据本段开头的“The major reason for that”和下文内容可知,空处讲的是喝水的另一个原因。故选A项“饮水的另一原因在这儿”。‎ 答案:A ‎3.解析:本段讲述研究结果“饭前半小时喝水可以帮助减肥”。空处应选B项“这项研究始于一个体重咨询”引出下文实验的具体过程。‎ 答案:B ‎4.解析:根据上句“另外,每天三餐前都喝水的实验者12周期间减掉了9.48磅”可知,选F项,与空前一句进行对比,即“相反,那些一天只在一顿饭前喝水或不喝水的人只减掉了1.76磅”。‎ 答案:F ‎5.解析:根据空前的“had this to say of the study”和上文的实验可知,选C项“这些发现的美好之处在于(告诉我们)减肥很简单”。‎ 答案:C B As those with experience know,children with special needs can require extra help during the holidays.__6__ Here are some suggestions that may help.‎ Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible.A treasured stuffed animal by the child's side can go a long way towards helping him or her feel centred in the busy holiday rush.A beloved blanket can help a child who feels upset feel secure.‎ Parents like their children to look good,but remember that sensory issues can cause a child discomfort,which can lead to a breakdown.__7__Soft cottons and velours (天鹅绒) are comfortable.Avoid nylon and netting.Not all children with special needs have a problem with these,but if yours does,sacrifice fashion for peace of mind for you both.‎ Limit holiday parties and try to keep to a regular bedtime.Have familiar foods available for the child,amid all the other holiday choices.If entertaining at home,help the child go ‎ through his or her toys and put away the most important ones.__8__Another alternative is to set out toys in a common area that are okay to share.‎ ‎__9__Crowds and noise can be bad for kids with autism (自闭症).If you must shop,stick to smaller stores away from the large metropolitan malls.‎ Consider reducing the amount of presents.Kids don't care as much as parents do about the number of gifts.For the child with autism,who may have a limited attention span,set him up for success.__10__‎ The holidays can be a magical time.With a bit of planning,the holidays can be memorable and successful for your child.‎ A.These are toys no one else can use.‎ B.Concentrate on the fun of the gifts rather than the quantity.‎ Cpromise with clothes that look good,but feel good,too.‎ D.The more toys you have,the happier they will feel.‎ E.The lack of routine,novel situations and unexpected guests can throw off their peace.‎ F.Pay special attention to what your child likes most.‎ G.Try to avoid taking the child for shopping during this time of year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,论述了如何让一些具有特殊需要的孩子(如自闭症患者)过好假期。‎ ‎6.解析:从上文中的“children with special needs can require extra help during the holidays”以及下文中的“Allow the child to have as much of their routine as possible”可推知选E项。‎ 答案:E ‎7.解析:由上文中的“Parents like their children to look good,but remember that sensory issues can cause a child discomfort,which can lead to a breakdown”和下文中的“Soft cottons...”可知,需要对衣服折中一下,既要好看,又要舒服。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎8.解析:由上文中的“help the child go through his or her toys and put away the most important ones”可知选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎9.解析:由下文中的“If you must shop,stick to smaller stores away from the large metropolitan malls”可知选G项。‎ 答案:G ‎10.解析:由上文中的“Consider reducing the amount of presents”可知应选B项“把注意力放在礼物(所带来)的乐趣上而不是数量上”。‎ 答案:B C We all feel lonely sometimes,but you can do something about it.__11__‎ When you feel left out You're with your friends,but you feel invisible,as if everyone is talking around you.Or you hear your friends talking about the weekend and realize they are together...without you! Being left out is a lonely feeling,but before you start feeling sorry for yourself,take a good look at what's really going on.Your friends might not be trying to leave you out.But what if you keep getting left out,again and again?__12__But you'll only know if you ask.Take one friend aside and tell him how you're feeling.It may be scary,but you need to know if something is wrong—otherwise,how can you fix it? ‎ When you're lonely for no reason Sometimes you just feel lonely without really knowing why. Maybe there's no one to hang out with,or you're just in a bad mood.__13__For example,connect with the people you care about or write an old-fashioned pen-and-paper letter to your friend who moved away.‎ ‎__14__Draw,write,or read your favourite book.Use it as a chance to enjoy your company,and you might find you've changed a lonely,sad moment into happy “just for me” time.No matter why you're feeling lonely,there's almost always a way you can change your situation.You're in charge of your feelings,so refuse to let them beat you.Do something.__15__‎ A.You might have a bigger problem.‎ B.Here is how you can deal with your loneliness.‎ C.You must do something that impresses your friends.‎ D.If reaching out doesn't appeal to you,reach within.‎ E.You'd better enjoy yourself by hanging out with friends.‎ F.Instead of sinking into sadness,try to think of a fun way.‎ G.You may choose to be alone—but you never have to be lonely!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 在生活中,我们有时会感到被人冷落,有时又会感到难以名状的孤独。那么,怎么才能走出这些困境呢?‎ ‎11.解析:根据上下文可知,此处应填一个承上启下的句子,故B项符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎12.解析:根据前文的“But what if you keep getting left out,again and again?”可知,此处应是指如果你一而再、再而三地感到被冷落,那就说明你遇到了更大的问题,故选A项。A项中的“你可能有一个更大的问题”与空后的“但你只有问了才知道”相呼应。‎ 答案:A ‎13.解析:由本段的小标题“When you're lonely for no reason”及后文中的“For example,connect with the people you care about or write an old-fashioned pen-and-paper letter to your friend who moved away.”可知,F项“努力想出一个有趣的方式,而不要深陷于悲伤中”符合语境。‎ 答案:F ‎14.解析:空处是本段的主旨句。根据后文的“Draw,write,or read your favourite book.Use it as a chance to enjoy your company,and you might find you've changed a lonely,sad moment into happy ‘just for me’ time”可知,此处指的是如果你不喜欢向他人表达,那就求助于自己的内心。‎ 答案:D ‎15.解析:此处是对前文的总结,故G项“你可以选择一人独处,但是,你绝对不必感到孤独”符合语境。‎ 答案:G D(导学号59430079)‎ Vacations are important.We need to take time out from work to relax,and just be ourselves.__16__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us—at least for a few weeks each year—and just have fun.This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace and travelling to the most interesting places on our planet.Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.‎ Workplace stress is on the rise.__17__ These include disease,depression and even death.We all seem to be running from one place to the next,never finding out where we want to go in the first place.I intend to break that trend in the coming days.‎ ‎__18__I will sleep late,write,watch movies,drink the occasional glass of wine,and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting.My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive.‎ ‎__19__ Spend your next vacation the way you want.Do what will restore your mental health.You're very valuable to the people who are close to you,and to those who depend on you.Like it or not,we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.‎ You are valuable.Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath.Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again.‎ ‎__20__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.‎ A.With it come many health problems.‎ B.When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.‎ C.I challenge each one of you to do the same.‎ D.Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.‎ E.Life is not all about work,or at least it shouldn't be.‎ F.And only you know how to vacation your way.‎ G.For my next holiday,I will do all the things that I love doing.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 假期很重要,我们要从工作中解脱出来,让自己放松。‎ ‎16.解析:根据空处的上句“我们需要时间从工作中解脱出来,让自己放松,仅仅做自己”与下文的“我们应该允许自己暂时把工作放在脑后”可知,选E项。E项“生活不全都是工作,至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用。‎ 答案:E ‎17.解析:根据空处的上句“工作压力日益增加”与下文的“这些问题包括疾病、抑郁甚至死亡”可知,选A项。A项“随之而来的是很多健康问题”衔接上下文。‎ 答案:A ‎18.解析:根据空后的“I will sleep late...ignoring calorie counting”可知,应选G项“在接下来的假期中,我要做所有我喜欢的事情”。‎ 答案:G ‎19.解析:根据空后的“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”可知,选C项“我强烈建议你也做同样的事情”。‎ 答案:C ‎20.解析:根据空处的上句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可知,选F项“只有自己知道自己想要什么样的度假方式”。‎ 答案:F E(导学号59430080)‎ Life is like a road.There are long and short roads; smooth and rocky roads; crooked (弯曲的) and straight paths.‎ ‎__21__There are roads to happiness as there are roads to sadness,roads towards victory,and roads leading to defeat and disappointment.‎ ‎__22__There are no guarantees.Nobody said that choosing to do the right thing all the time would always lead you to happiness. Loving someone with all your heart does not guarantee that it would be returned.__23__Accepting a good word from an influential superior to cut your trip short up the career ladder does not always work.There are too many possible outcomes,which you really cannot control.The only thing you have power over is the decisions that you will make and how you would act and react to different situations.‎ Life offers no guarantee and you would never know that your decision would be wrong or right until you have made it.__24__ It is definitely better than keeping yourself in prison.Although it is true that one wrong turn could get you lost,it could also be that such a turn could be an opportunity for an adventure,moreover open more roads.It is all a matter of perspective (观点).You have the choice between being a lost traveller or an accidental tourist of life.But take caution that you do not make decisions adventurously.__25__‎ A.But do not regret it whatever the result is.‎ B.Taking risks is not about being careless and stupid.‎ C.You do not really know where a road will lead you until you take it.‎ D.In our life many roads would come our way as we journey through life.‎ E.Now that you have made a decision,be ready to face its consequences:good and bad.‎ F.Gaining fame and fortune does not guarantee happiness.‎ G.It's natural that you should take the risk and make the thoughtful decision.‎ 答案:21.D 22.C 23.F 24.G 25.B F ‎(2016·豫东、豫北十所名校联考)Whatever burdens you're carrying now,let them down for a moment if you can.__26__‎ Do your most difficult task first in the morning.Pushing a challenging task back is like holding a glass of water in an outstretched arm.At first nothing happens,but if you do it for hours or even days,you will soon feel the stress.Get the most annoying task done first and you'll enjoy the peace of mind for the rest of the day.‎ Let go of things you can't control.You make plans to go outside with friends.But at the last minute,it starts raining.Some people become upset and start complaining.You'd better not.The rain won't stop just because of your complaint.__27__What I do in such situation is going for a quick walk in the park or just lie in bed reading a good book,listening to the rain beating on my window.‎ ‎__28__Just make a list of three simple things about any part of your life that you love.This is a great technique if you're ever bored while stuck in traffic,or waiting in the grocery store checkout lane.You can immediately transform boredom into happiness and peace of mind!‎ Relax your body.Just walk to a window,look outside,and then take a single deep breath,focusing only on that breath and nothing else in the whole world.__29__‎ ‎ Talk to friends about your stress.Talking to friends about your worries can often be beneficial.__30__The simple act of speaking about anxieties can make them seem more manageable.‎ A.With physical relaxation,you can also increase your peace of mind.‎ B.Instead,make the best of the situation.‎ C.Those who care about you can offer support.‎ D.Avoid situations that cause you to feel anxious.‎ E.Here are some simple ways to increase your peace of mind.‎ F.Don't worry about what others are thinking of you.‎ G.List three things you love.‎ 答案:26.E 27.B 28.G 29.A 30.C 专题六 书面表达 训练1 应用文(一)‎ A ‎(2016·石家庄高三质检)假如你是李华,你家乡的某个景点在暑假期间招聘一些志愿者,向游客宣传保护景点的知识,你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封求职信,包括以下要点:‎ ‎1.你的个人情况;‎ ‎2.你的优势;‎ ‎3.得到这份工作的承诺。‎ 注意:词数100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua.I have learnt that you are looking for some volunteers who can help to promote the knowledge of looking after the tourist attraction.I am interested in it.I'm writing to apply for the job.‎ Let me introduce myself first.I am a student of Senior 3.I know how to protect the environment.Besides,I'm patient and determined,making me equal to the job.More importantly,I once showed some visitors around the tourist spot,so I know the spot well and have gained valuable experience.I feel quite qualified for the position.‎ Should you give me a chance,I promise I would spare no effort to do it well.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua B ‎(2016·成都第三次诊断)假如你是生李平。最近你校规定:学生在校期间,禁止到校外就餐。现在,请你就此事给校报英文版编辑写一封信,内容包括:‎ ‎1.学校制定此规定的理由;‎ ‎2.同学们对此规定的反应及理由;‎ ‎3.你的看法。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;信的开头与结束语已写好,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.文中不得透露你和所在学校的真实名字。‎ 参考词汇:食堂canteen Dear editor,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Ping 答案:‎ Dear_editor,‎ I'm writing to talk about our school's new rule that all students are forbidden to eat out during school days.‎ The school says for one thing,the food outside the campus isn't healthy and its safety can't be guaranteed,and for another,if students have meals in the canteen,they may save money because the food there is cheaper.‎ However,some students are against the rule for two reasons.First,they dislike the food in the canteen because of its poor quality.In addition,the school seems to try to make more money if all students are forced to have every meal in school.‎ Personally,to make more students have meals inside the campus,the school should make the food taste nicer and offer them a larger variety of food,too.‎ Best_wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li_Ping C 假如你是李华,你校准备邀请美国普林斯顿大学的教授Smith来校为同学们作讲座,请你给他写封邮件说明具体安排。‎ 内容要点:‎ 讲座内容:普林斯顿大学的简介以及它如何录取学生;‎ 时间:下周二16:00~17:00;‎ 地点:学校主教学楼二楼学术报告厅。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Smith,‎ How are you doing?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ ‎_Dear_Mr_Smith,‎ How_are_you_doing?‎ It's an honour to invite you to our school to give a lecture to the students.What the students are interested in is what Princeton University is like,such as the environment,history and its courses.Besides,the students are eager to know how they can be admitted by the university.I would appreciate it so much if you can spare some time for the lecture despite your tense schedule.Here,I express gratitude to you on behalf of all the students.What's more,the lecture will be held from 4 pm to 5 pm next Tuesday in the lecture hall on the second floor of the school main building.‎ Hope to see you then.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua D 假如你是生李华,你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假,为此,你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封e-mail,通知她相关情况。‎ 内容要点:‎ ‎1.对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢;‎ ‎2.晚会本周日晚上7:30开始,预计持续1个小时;‎ ‎3.地点:高三(10)班教室;‎ ‎4.活动:同学们一起唱英文歌,班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.开头语已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mary,‎ We hear that you'll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Dear_Mary,‎ We_hear_that_you'll_return_to_the_United_Kingdom_on_a_holiday_soon.All_the_class_will_miss_you_very_much_during_your_absence!‎ Firstly,I'd like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class! So we've decided to have a farewell party this Sunday for you.The party will start at 7:30 on Sunday evening in the classroom of Class 10,Grade 3 and will probably last about an hour.All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs and have a good time together.At the end of the party,the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts,which are mostly made by ourselves.‎ We wish you a pleasant journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to China again soon.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 训练2 应用文(二)‎ A 假设你叫李华,是某国际学校的高中毕业生。你即将参加学校举办的毕业典礼。请根据以下内容准备一篇英语发言稿。‎ 要点包括:‎ ‎1.回顾过去;‎ ‎2.展望未来;‎ ‎3.临别祝福。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。‎ Good morning,everyone!It's my honour to be here to talk to all of you.___________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ 答案:‎ Good_morning,everyone!_It's_my_honour_to_be_here to_talk to all_of_you.Well,congratulations! We all accomplished high school graduation,one of the major milestones of our lives.‎ It has been a long three years and a short three years.All the hard studying and some little failures that hit us in high school make it seem long while the lifelong friendships and the truly interesting and amazing things we learned here make it seem so short.‎ In the future,we will go our separate ways and take up various careers.However,whatever road lies ahead,we will keep moving.‎ Nothing worthwhile is easy.I believe that everyone will make the most of our futures and achieve our dreams.‎ Thank_you!‎ B ‎ 假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom发来邮件,询问你平时是如何过周末的。请你根据自己的一般情况,给Tom回一封邮件,谈谈你的周末活动。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.邮件的开头与结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ That is my life over the weekend.What about yours?‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Tom,‎ I got your e-mail yesterday and I am glad to tell you what I usually do at weekends.‎ I spend most of my weekends doing my homework given by my teachers.To keep fit,I make it a rule to go to the city stadium to play basketball with my classmates on Sunday mornings.Sometimes,I surf the latest news on the Internet and see my favourite movies at home.I enjoy watching interesting cartoons on TV.But my parents don't want me to sit in front of the TV set for a long time,so they ask me to go shopping with them in the supermarket.I also like talking to my friends on the phone to exchange ideas.‎ That_is_my_life_over_the_weekend.What_about_yours?‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua C 假如你是李华,你和Jean是好朋友,可是上周为了一件小事情,两人吵架了。然而你很珍惜你们之间的友谊,于是写了一封信向报社的Sister Happy求助。‎ 内容包括:‎ ‎1.介绍写信的原因;‎ ‎2.描述事件发生的经过;‎ ‎3.谈谈你的想法;‎ ‎4.请求帮助。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎2.词数100左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sister Happy,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Sister_Happy,‎ How are you? Several days ago,my best friend Jean asked me to tell her what Betty,another friend of mine had told me.Since Betty asked me to keep it a secret,I declined Jean.Jean thought I didn't treat her as the best friend and had a quarrel with me.‎ Now Jean is not as friendly to me as before.However,if I had done as she asked,I would have harmed Betty,for which I would have lost all my friends.Therefore,as a good friend,loyalty should come first.‎ Dear Sister Happy,I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice so that Jean and I can make up and become best friends again.‎ Best_wishes,‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua D 假设你是李华,你国际学校的朋友Paul邀请你下个星期天去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的一些传统艺术,但是你的爷爷生病住院了,你不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下面的要点给Paul用英语写一封回信。‎ 要点:‎ ‎1.谢绝Paul的邀请;‎ ‎2.说明你的理由;‎ ‎3.推荐你的同学Anna参加。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Paul,‎ Thank you very much for your invitation.___________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Paul,‎ Thank_you_very_much_for_your_invitation.I'd love to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce some traditional Chinese arts to foreign friends,but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't.My grandpa is seriously ill in hospital and I have to look after him.As for the introduction speech,I strongly recommend my friend Anna,who is the most suitable choice,to take my place next Sunday.She began to learn painting at an early age and has a broad knowledge of traditional Chinese painting,which was combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English.I'm sure her presence will help make your activity a success.‎ Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua 训练3 记叙文 A ‎(2016·湖南株洲模拟)每个人都行走在自己的路上,有着不同的经历和收获。请你以“On my way to...”为题写一篇英语作文,向学校英语报投稿,要求包括以下内容:‎ ‎1.叙述在路上你的经历;‎ ‎2.谈谈你的收获和感想。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100字左右;‎ ‎2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ On My Way to Learning Chinese Calligraphy In my childhood,my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy,believing that it could benefit me a lot.However,things were quite opposite from their expectations.Not only did I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the value of it.Nevertheless,my later experience proved that practicing calligraphy is both essential and beneficial.When I entered high school,writing calligraphy became a fantastic way for me to relax.It was at that time that I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.‎ Judging from my own experience,I want to say a few words to those children who have the same trouble as I did: do not refuse to learn a skill when young,as in the long run you will find it helpful.‎ B 下周日是父亲节,某英语刊物正在进行“我的父亲”的征文活动。请按照下面所提供的主要内容,以“我的父亲”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文:‎ ‎1.你父亲是个农村人,50多岁,没有文化但他很关心你的学习情况;‎ ‎2.探望父亲的一次经历;‎ ‎3.归纳总结父亲的品行。‎ 注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ My Father My father,who is already in his fifties,lives in the countryside.Despite the fact that his schooling adds up to no more than one year,he is quite aware that knowledge is of great significance to young people,as a result of which he attaches great importance to my study and always encourages me to study hard.‎ To ensure that I can concentrate on my study,my father does whatever he can do for me.Once he was badly ill and the doctor asked him to stay in bed for several days.When I got home to see him,I found him working in the fields.So deeply moved was I that I couldn't help bursting into tears.‎ Such is my father,a simple,honest and hardworking person.‎ C 假设你是李华,你和同学一起策划为班主任过生日。请根据以下要点写一篇日记,记述为老师过生日的全过程,内容包括:‎ ‎1.提前做准备,订蛋糕;‎ ‎2.在班里为老师庆祝;‎ ‎3.拍照留念。‎ 注意:词数100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ September 17th was memorable because it was my class teacher's birthday.___________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ September_17th_was_memorable_because_it_was_my_class_teacher's_birthday.‎ Knowing that day was her birthday,we decided to celebrate it for her together in our classroom.Having had a heated discussion,we began to prepare gifts for her.After some fulfilling days,we were all excited to get everything ready.We also ordered a delicious birthday cake.‎ Then came the day for her birthday.Before class,we decorated the blackboard first,writing “Happy Birthday!” With the cake on the teacher's desk,we held our breath,expecting the teacher to come in.Hardly had the door been opened when we applauded together for several seconds,sincerely expressing our deep love for our teacher,making her too excited to speak.‎ With the blackboard as a background,we had a picture taken,recording this unforgettable moment.‎ D 假设你是李华,请根据下面的写作提示,用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件,讲述你上学途中看到的一件事。内容包括:‎ ‎1.你走路去上学时,天下着雨;‎ ‎2.一位老人摔倒在地,站不起来;‎ ‎3.几个人为他打伞,有人拨打120;‎ ‎4.这么多人帮助他,老人非常感动。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Yesterday morning on my way to school,I witnessed an incident that some kind people helped an old man.It was raining heavily when I headed for school.So I was carrying my umbrella and walked with great care.At the entrance to a park,an old man fell down on the ground suddenly because it was slippery.It seemed that he had difficulty standing up on his own.At this moment,several passers-by came up and held their umbrellas for the old man while a man in a yellow coat called an ambulance.Five minutes later,the ambulance arrived and picked the old man up.The old man was grateful to the kind people who helped him.‎ 训练4 议论文 A 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你,想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信,内容包括:‎ ‎1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状;‎ ‎2.分析该现状产生的原因;‎ ‎3.你自己的感想。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Glad to receive your letter.And I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students' physical exercise._____________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Tom,‎ Glad_to_receive_your_letter.And_I'm_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Chinese_high_school_students'_physical_exercise.With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam,more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam,which is so important for their future development.They only have one PE class a week,obviously not enough.Actually,most of the students are eager to take part in sports,but they are so occupied with their study.‎ In my view,although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam,health is equally important.Without a strong body,we would achieve nothing in our life.I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua B 假如你是李华,你校英文报“Voice Your Opinion”栏目针对中国足球梦将注入中小学课本,热爱足球从娃娃抓起,进行民意调查,请给编辑部写信投稿,要点如下:‎ ‎1.足球运动对中小学生的影响;‎ ‎2.人们对此倡议的看法;‎ ‎3.你的见解。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头语已经为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ China has desired to make football courses included in the textbooks of compulsory education to pursue national “Football Dream”.I'd love to share my personal viewpoint on it.____________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Dear_Editor,‎ China_has_desired_to_make_football_courses_included_in_the_textbooks_of_compulsory_education_to_pursue_national_“Football_Dream”.I'd_love_to_share_my_personal_viewpoint_on_it.It has been a heated topic.Some strongly believe popularizing football nationwide among students is very beneficial to students in elementary and secondary schools.Playing football contributes to their comprehensive development mentally and physically.It'll enrich their school life,develop their interest and confidence in life and study.Besides,it can grant them the ability to cooperate in a team.However,others say it may become a heavy burden to students suppose it becomes a compulsory course at school,just like the Mathematical Olympiad.‎ To my mind,every coin has its two sides so it will be advisable that we should weigh the advantages and disadvantages.‎ C ‎(2016·河南百校联盟质检) 假如你是光明的李华,今年夏天你去农村朋友家玩,看到大量良田被废弃,你觉得很可惜。请你根据下列要点,给某英文报社写一封信,以此呼吁政府采取措施,来解决这一问题。‎ 要点:‎ ‎1.看到的现象:‎ ‎2.分析出现此现象的原因:‎ ‎3.呼吁政府采取措施。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右:‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua,a student from Guangming Middle School.________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Hoping to receive your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Sir_or_Madam,‎ I'm_Li_Hua,a_student_from_Guangming_Middle_School.When I went to see a friend in the countryside this summer,I was shocked to find a large quantity of farming land deserted.‎ The reasons are various.For one thing,the terrible weather caused the farming land to become too dry to grow crops,and some of it was finally deserted.For another,with the development of cities and towns,the number of people who are willing to take up farm work becomes smaller.‎ As we all know,food is vital for our survival.Therefore,measures should be taken to stop the farming land from being wasted any more.Otherwise,we will have no land to grow crops to feed ourselves in the near future.‎ Hoping_to_receive_your_early_reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua D ‎ 我们知道一个人的成长过程是较为复杂的,其个性的形成和发展受诸多因素的影响,比如家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等。假如某生英文报向你约稿,了解至今哪些因素对你的成长影响最大。请你以“Tracking My Growth”为题写一篇英语短文。‎ 内容要点如下:‎ ‎1.选择并陈述对你的成长起着很大影响的家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍、名人等诸多因素中的两个或三个;‎ ‎2.谈谈你的看法和理由。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Tracking My Growth The process of growing up is complex for every person,for there are many influential factors in a person's growth as well as ________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Tracking_My_Growth The_process_of_growing_up_is_complex_for_every_person,for_there_are_many_influential_factors_in_a_person's_growth_as_well_as the development of his personality.As for me,what has affected me most in both growth and personality are family and friends,the two equally important factors.‎ My family became my first surroundings when I was born.Since it's my most direct source of knowledge and experiences,what they say and what they do play a significant role in shaping my character.‎ On the other hand,friends in some ways influence me more than my family does.Friends have many different opinions and personalities.Discussing with them builds up my personality. Frankly speaking,I get lots of valuable things from my friends.‎ Family offers me warmth and care.Friends give me strength and horizons.Therefore,both of them are most influential in my growth.‎ 训练5 说明文 A 假定你是李华,暑假在英国学习英语期间看到某活动中心的一则志愿者招募广告。请你根据以下提示用英语给该活动中心写一封信,询问有关情况,并表达成为志愿者的意愿:‎ ‎1.时间及活动安排;‎ ‎2.对志愿者的要求;‎ ‎3.注意事项。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ An early reply will be appreciated.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Sir/Madam,‎ The other day I happened to read your ad in the paper,which really appeals to me.As a teenager,I've always been interested in voluntary work and want to do whatever I can to help anyone in need.‎ There's something I want to know about your ad.For one thing,can you tell me the time arrangement for the volunteer activities and what events are organized? Secondly,I'd be grateful if you could tell me if there're any special requirements for what it takes to be your volunteer.Finally,is there anything else that needs special attention to be a volunteer?‎ An_early_reply_will_be_appreciated.‎ ‎ Yours_faithfully,‎ Li_Hua B 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华,请按以下提示写一则通知,公布英语沙龙(English Salon)社团本周的活动安排。‎ 活动时间:2016年5月13日 活动地点:学生活动中心308室 活动内容:17:00—17:40 外教Smith英语演讲技巧讲座 ‎17:40—18:00 问答环节 活动要求:自拟 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3.通知标题和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Notice ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ English Salon May 9,2016‎ 答案:‎ Notice In order to enrich school life and broaden the international vision,an English lecture is due to be held on May 13,2016 in Room 308 at the Student Activity Centre.It will focus on the skills of delivering English speeches.Mr Smith is to give this lecture between 17:00 and 17:40.‎ After that,there follows a Q&A session when you can raise questions that you are interested in.The activity is supposed to end at 18:00.‎ The members of the English Salon Association are expected.Be active.Don't be late!‎ English_Salon May_9,2016‎ C 假如你是李华,为了进一步提高英语水平并了解西方的文化,你打算利用今年暑假的时间去美国Edward语言学习中心学习英语。请根据下面的提示内容给该中心的负责人Bruce写一封信,把自己的要求告诉对方,希望尽快得到答复。‎ ‎1.学习内容:英语口语;‎ ‎2.学习方式:最好是讨论或社会调查;‎ ‎3.食宿和交通:住在美国家庭,步行去学校,以便熟悉周围环境;‎ ‎4.学费或其他。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.必须包含提示内容;‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;‎ ‎4.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Bruce,‎ I'd like to study English in your language centre this summer vacation.___________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Bruce,‎ I'd_like_to_study_English_in_your_language_centre_this_summer_vacation.I think it will greatly improve my spoken English and also I'll learn about American culture.Studying in a traditional class in our country,I'd like a change.I think it's better to discuss in class and it'll be interesting to make a survey of society.If I have a chance to stay in an American family,that will be better.Living there,I can enjoy their culture and foods.I am wondering if I have a chance to live near the language centre.If so,I can go to school on foot,which I think is easy for me to get to know the place quickly.‎ Besides,I'd like some information about your fees.I'd be grateful if you give me a hand.Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best_wishes,‎ Yours_sincerely,‎ Li_Hua D ‎(2016·潍坊4月模拟)假如你的朋友有一幅郑板桥的画,要在国际购物网站eBay上出售。请根据下面提示为其作简单的英文介绍。‎ 作者 ‎ 郑板桥,清代画家,擅长花卉木石,尤擅写竹 画作 ‎ 主题:竹子 尺寸:138 cm×38 cm ‎ 售价:30 000美元 收藏理由:代表作之一,保存完好,极具升值空间 ‎  注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ As a well-known painter in Qing Dynasty,Zheng Banqiao enjoys great popularity in China all the time.He is famous for painting flowers, trees and stones, especially bamboos.This painting happens to be one of his masterpieces on bamboo.It measures 138 centimetres long and 38 centimetres wide.Besides,preserved with great care by the former owners,it is still in very good condition.Currently,it is for sale at a price of 30,000 dollars.I do believe you have good reasons to buy it.You may keep it for long if you like.And if you sell it in the future,it is sure to be worth more money.‎ 专题四 语法填空 训练1‎ A ‎(2016·河南中原名校一次联考)If you 1.________ (admit) to a university in China,regardless of whatever you choose 2.________ your major,there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid : English.‎ The fact is that you can 3.________ (probable)miss attending English classes when other courses are taught,but you'd better take English seriously.4.________ (fail) in the national College English Test,you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree,even 5.________ you have your own major 6.________ (do) well.‎ Each student learns a foreign language,and mostly English,from Day One of 7.________ (them) compulsory education.Such policy 8.________ (be) in place since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.‎ China's total number of English language students and 9.________ (graduate) over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia,thanks to ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes,of 10.________ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。介绍了中国英语教育的现状。‎ ‎1.解析:考查时态和语态。表示一般情况,用一般现在时。be admitted to a university“被大学录取”。‎ 答案:are admitted ‎2.解析:考查介词。choose...as...“把……选为……”。‎ 答案:as ‎3.解析:考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰动词miss,故答案为probably。‎ 答案:probably ‎4.解析:考查非谓语动词作条件状语。主语you与fail之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式。‎ 答案:Failing ‎5.解析:考查状语从句。句意:如果你没通过全国大学英语考试,你可能拿不到学士学位,即使你的专业学得很好。even if/even though“即使”。‎ 答案:if/though ‎6.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾补。your own major与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词。‎ 答案:done ‎7.解析:考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词限定后面的中心词education,故答案为their。‎ 答案:their ‎8.解析:考查时态。根据since引导的时间状语,可判断设空处应该用现在完成时。‎ 答案:has been ‎9.解析:考查名词。此处与前面的students并列,应用名词复数,故答案为graduates。‎ 答案:graduates ‎10.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为ten national-level collegiate foreign language teaching institutes,将先行词代入定语从句后可知,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且介词of已被提前,故答案为which。‎ 答案:which B ‎(2016·河北石家庄质检Ⅰ)We can always hear voices comparing the education systems in China and the US.It's true that 1.________ exist a lot of differences,but this cannot be an excuse 2.________ having a passive attitude toward studying in China.‎ When I came back from the US last year and continued my senior high school education in China,I sensed many great differences.I thought that school in China was too hard for 3.________ (we)students,and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.My mum had a long talk with me.After that,I realized that though high school life in China is harder,it can give us 4.________ (much).The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of competition 5.________ we step into society.It gives us a strong heart and 6.________ (teach) us to step forward no matter what the 7.________ (real) is.It's like climbing a mountain.You might feel dizzy and ‎ nervous,but the top is always there 8.________ (wait) for you as long as you are strong enough 9.________ (take)one more step.‎ We complain 10.________ (main)because we can't see the whole picture.We all need to understand that success takes efforts and tears.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 中美教育体系有很多差异,很多人对在中国上学持消极态度。但作者通过自己的亲身体验认为,在中国上高中苦是苦了点,可是能使人学到更多的东西。‎ ‎1.解析:考查there be句型。there exist是there be句型的变式,意为“存在”。‎ 答案:there ‎2.解析:考查介词。名词excuse后常接介词for,表示“……的理由”。excuse for doing sth“做某事的理由”。‎ 答案:for ‎3.解析:考查代词。设空处作介词for的宾语,故答案为us。‎ 答案:us ‎4.解析:考查比较等级。本空需用比较级形式与前面的harder对应。‎ 答案:more ‎5.解析:考查状语从句。句意:这种压力有助于我们在进入社会前了解竞争的真正意义。‎ 答案:before ‎6.解析:考查时态。设空处与gives并列且两个动作为连续动作,故答案为teaches。‎ 答案:teaches ‎7.解析:考查名词。设空处为主语,故用real的名词形式,即reality。‎ 答案:reality ‎8.解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。此处作伴随状语,故答案为waiting。‎ 答案:waiting ‎9.解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。“be+形容词+enough”后常接带to的不定式作状语。‎ 答案:to take ‎10.解析:考查副词。句意:我们之所以抱怨主要是因为我们看不到全局。设空处需用副词mainly(主要地)修饰because引导的原因状语从句。‎ 答案:mainly C(导学号59430098)‎ ‎(2016·河南八市重点高中质检)Today I spent time 1.________ (talk) to an old friend about some of the choices that we have made in our lives.We both agree that life has 2.________ (basic) been good to us.And we are very 3.________ (appreciate) of what we have been blessed with.‎ Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in the next five years.Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? If you are like me,you are working daily on those goals.I work on my 4.________ (aim) because I am excited about that opportunity.‎ However,I do realize that sometimes life can get 5.________ the way of our goals.I remember when my friend 6.________ (decide)to buy her first house,she was ready and had everything 7.________ (line) up.But during this time her father died and she had to move home 8.________ (help) take care of her mother.Her goal was delayed,but she didn't give it up completely.And that's exactly 9.________ key to this all.In order to achieve your goals,you have to keep working on 10.________.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 有了目标,你就会感到生活中充满了希望。在实现目标的过程中,你可能会遇到阻碍,但只要你永不放弃,你终将实现自己的目标。‎ ‎1.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语。spend time(in)后需加动名词作宾语。‎ 答案:talking ‎2.解析:考查副词。此处需用副词。basically“总的说来,从根本上说”。‎ 答案:basically ‎3.解析:考查形容词。be appreciative of sth为固定短语,意为“对……感激,感激……”。‎ 答案:appreciative ‎4.解析:考查名词。aim为可数名词,此处与前面的those goals照应,故用其复数形式aims。‎ 答案:aims ‎5.解析:考查动词短语。get in the way of...“挡住……的路,阻碍……”。‎ 答案:in ‎6.解析:考查时态。此处说的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。‎ 答案:decided ‎7.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语everything与line为被动关系,故用过去分词。line sth up“安排某事”。‎ 答案:lined ‎8.解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。此处表示move home的目的,故用不定式作状语。‎ 答案:to help ‎9.解析:考查冠词。此处表示“所有这一切的关键所在”,为特指意义,故用定冠词the。‎ 答案:the ‎10.解析:考查代词。此处指代前面的your goals且作介词on的宾语,故答案为them。‎ 答案:them 训练2‎ A(导学号59430099)‎ I was 1.________ the store yesterday and bought some lovely flowers.One bunch was for me,one bunch was 2.________ (thank) a friend for welcoming me into the community to 3.________ I just moved,and the third was for a stranger.I left the store,bought some beautiful wrapping paper,and 4.________ (wrap) two of the bunches.As I got through the mall,a lovely old couple 5.________ (walk) in the opposite direction hand in hand.I noticed on the lady's suit the words were “school cleaner”,so I walked to her and presented her with one of the 6.________ (bunch) of flowers.‎ I said,“These are for you,have a wonderful day!” The couple expressed their thanks.I smiled and kept 7.________ (move) on.I did glance back for a moment only to see her filled with joy looking at the flowers and smiling 8.________ (happy) with her husband.I felt so happy! What a lovely day it was.It is so 9.________ (wonder) to give something daily.Great for you and the recipient.I believed that I made her afternoon more colourful.Have 10.________ beautiful day!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者买了三束花,其中一束送给了一个年老的女清洁工。看着她和她的先生幸福的样子,作者也感觉非常幸福。‎ ‎1.解析:此处指在商店,用介词at/in。‎ 答案:at/in ‎2.解析:此处是不定式短语,表示目的,指感谢朋友。‎ 答案:to thank ‎3.解析:此处是定语从句,指作者搬到的那个社区,用to which I just moved修饰前面的先行词。‎ 答案:which ‎4.解析:此处陈述过去的情况,表示动词的先后顺序,用一般过去时。‎ 答案:wrapped ‎5.解析:这里指作者在穿过商店街时,一对老年夫妇正在朝着和作者相反的方向走。用过去进行时。‎ 答案:were walking ‎6.解析:分析上下文,作者买了三束花,故这里用复数形式。‎ 答案:bunches ‎7.解析:此处keep后面跟动名词。指作者继续往前走。‎ 答案:moving ‎8.解析:此处是副词修饰前面的动词,用happily。‎ 答案:happily ‎9.解析:此处是形容词作表语,用wonderful。‎ 答案:wonderful ‎10.解析:这里表示泛指,用冠词a。‎ 答案:a B The woman who lives across the street is 1.________ her late 80's and 2 years ago I was gifted with the chance to help her a few days in a week.‎ I learned that she has a kindred spirit and so we became great 2.________ (friend).Lately she has been down in 3.________ (depress)mood and she has expressed that she is just tired 4.________ being alive.‎ She feels very lonely and frustrated with her inability to do much of anything anymore.We have begun talking about the stages of life,especially the final stage 5.________ our bodies become less able and we learn 6.________ (focus) on our spirits.‎ ‎7.________ (follow) the reminder yesterday,I passed on 8.________ book to her which describes how caterpillars (毛毛虫) just know that there is more to life than crawling and eating.‎ ‎9.________ (eventual) they take a chance and become butterflies! It seemed fit for where she is in her life right now.I know this must be her time to fly 10.________ her spirit deserves so much joy.I love it when I can feel us holding each other,our load lighter on both ends.And then we breathe into this wild reality.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 毛毛虫也有成为美丽蝴蝶的一天。‎ ‎1.解析:短语in one's 80's“在……八十多岁时”是固定搭配。‎ 答案:in ‎2.解析:根据主语we可知表语也用复数形式。‎ 答案:friends ‎3.解析:形容词depressed修饰名词mood。‎ 答案:depressed ‎4.解析:短语be tired of“对……厌倦”,是固定搭配。‎ 答案:of ‎5.解析:the final stage是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,用引导词where。‎ 答案:where ‎6.解析:learn to do sth“学做某事”,不定式作learn的宾语。‎ 答案:to focus ‎7.解析:follow与I是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。‎ 答案:Following ‎8.解析:此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a。‎ 答案:a ‎9.解析:副词修饰整个句子“they take a chance and become butterflies”。‎ 答案:Eventually ‎10.解析:根据句子的前后意思,可知“her spirit deserves so much joy”是原因,“this must be her time to fly”是结果。故用连词because。‎ 答案:because C Transportation in the Future In the next few decades,people 1.________ (go) to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone is going to drive electrically-powered 2.________ (car),so in the future,people won't worry about 3.________ (run) out of gas.Some of the large automobile companies are 4.________ (real) moving ahead with this new technology.F&C Motors,5.________ major auto company,for example,held a press conference recently.After the press conference,the company 6.________ (present) its new electronically-operated models.‎ Transportation in the future won't be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic will quickly move 7.________ the sky.In the coming years,instead of radio reports about road conditions as well as highway traffic,news reports will 8.________ (special) talk about traffic jams.But the sky isn't the limit.In the future,you will probably even be able to take a trip 9.________ (visit) the moon.Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements,you will hear someone say:the spacecraft to the moon 10.________ ‎ ‎(leave) in 10 minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 未来的交通是什么样子呢?‎ ‎1.解析:根据前面的时间状语“In the next few decades”可知,此处指未来发生的事情,用are going。‎ 答案:are going ‎2.解析:此处是复数概念,用名词的复数形式。指未来人人会使用电动汽车。‎ 答案:cars ‎3.解析:分析语境可知,介词后面跟动名词,故用running。‎ 答案:running ‎4.解析:此处是副词修饰后面的动词。‎ 答案:really ‎5.解析:此处表示泛指,用不定冠词a。‎ 答案:a ‎6.解析:分析上下文可知,展示新电动汽车样车发生在过去,用一般过去时。‎ 答案:presented ‎7.解析:此处指目的地,用介词to。‎ 答案:to ‎8.解析:此处是副词修饰后面的动词。‎ 答案:specially ‎9.解析:此处是不定式短语作定语,修饰前面的名词,指去参观月球的旅行。‎ 答案:to visit ‎10.解析:按照时刻发车,用一般现在时,故填leaves。‎ 答案:leaves 训练3‎ A(导学号59430100)‎ I was waiting in my car and noticed a lady with a small child,1.________ (extreme) upset.She seemed to come here from 2.________ village in India.The lady seemed 3.________ (lose) in this city.‎ After I got out of my car,I walked to the lady.She looked at me with 4.________ (hesitate) and I asked her if she wanted to say something.I talked to her gently,5.________ gave her the courage to talk to me.She told me that she 6.________ (come) from her village for treatment and had no money at the time.She didn't eat anything and 7.________ did she feed her baby.I comforted her and gave her money for food and for 8.________ (travel) back to her village.She took the money with 9.________ (tear) of ‎ gratitude.If a stranger hadn't once picked me up positively and 10.________ (make) an impression on me,I wouldn't have thought of this at all.As a matter of fact,helping others makes me feel good and I will also consciously do good.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者帮助了一对迷路的母子,给钱让他们返回家乡。‎ ‎1.解析:此处是副词修饰后面的过去分词,指女士的情绪异常低落。‎ 答案:extremely ‎2.解析:此处表示泛指,指来自印度的某个村庄。‎ 答案:a ‎3.解析:此处是系表结构,指那名妇女迷路了,故用过去分词。‎ 答案:lost ‎4.解析:介词后面跟名词,指那位女士犹豫地望着作者。‎ 答案:hesitation ‎5.解析:此处是非限制性定语从句,指代前面的句子,从句需要关系代词作主语,故用which。‎ 答案:which ‎6.解析:分析上下文可知,此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。‎ 答案:had come ‎7.解析:此处是倒装,指前面的否定情况适用于后者,用neither或者nor。‎ 答案:neither/nor ‎8.解析:介词后面跟动名词,用travelling。‎ 答案:travelling ‎9.解析:这里指感激的泪水,用名词的复数形式。‎ 答案:tears ‎10.解析:分析上下文可知,此处是条件句中的虚拟语气,从句中用过去完成时,前面有相同的hadn't,故可以省去,直接填过去分词made。‎ 答案:made B(导学号59430101)‎ Today I 1.________ (intentional) went into an thrift store (旧货店) for a quick look.I noticed that there was a little girl about 6 years old in there,2.________ (hold) a large colourful toy.She asked her dad to buy it for her.It was only D|S5.00,but the father told her no because he 3.________ (can) afford it.She looked so 4.________ (disappoint) but accepted his decision kindly.‎ When the father went to the other end of the shop to look at something,I followed him and asked 5.________ he would object to me buying the toy and giving it to 6.________ (he) child.He looked surprised for a minute or two but eventually ‎ ‎7.________ (give) me his blessing to do so.I bought the toy for just D|S4.00 and offered it 8.________ the disbelieving girl.I walked out of the shop before I could see the delighted 9.________ (express) on their faces.I went to 10.________ chorus of heart-felt thanks from the Dad,the Mum,the child and even the shopkeeper!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 一个小女孩希望父亲给自己买个玩具,但是父亲买不起。作者的好心,解决了这个问题,让父女二人开心不已。‎ ‎1.解析:此处是副词修饰后面的动词。作 者无意识地走进了一家二手店。需加否定前缀。‎ 答案:unintentionally ‎2.解析:此处是现在分词表示伴随状况,指小女孩拿着一个大玩具。‎ 答案:holding ‎ ‎3.解析:分析语境可知,那位父亲买不起玩具,用couldn't。‎ 答案:couldn't ‎4.解析: 指人失望的状态,用过去分词disappointed。‎ 答案:disappointed ‎ ‎5.解析:分析上下文可知,作者问女孩的父亲如果作者把玩具买了送给小女孩,他是否会反对。‎ 答案:if/whether ‎6.解析:此处是物主代词修饰后面的名词,用his。‎ 答案:his ‎7.解析:分析上下文可知,此处陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。‎ 答案:gave ‎8.解析:固定短语offer sth to sb,意思是“自愿把某物给予某人”。‎ 答案:to ‎9.解析:分析上下文可知,此处是指父亲和小女孩脸上的开心表情,用复数形式。‎ 答案:expressions ‎10.解析:分析语境可知表示泛指,用冠词a。‎ 答案:a C Kids are such a huge source of joy 1.________ they can make our world much more beautiful.So we ought to make sure that we keep 2.________ kids around us happy.One way to keep them happy is 3.________ (send) heart touching birthday wishes.To make the birthday of your kid special you have to spend some time 4.________ (plan) some happy birthday wishes.Birthdays are such memorable 5.________ (event) for kids,so it is really important that we send them birthday wishes 6.________ will make their day ‎ not only fun but precious.You may take some ideas on kids' birthday wishes and children's birthday greetings from the points which will be provided here.Some unique birthday wishes for kids 7.________ (list) below.They are as follows:‎ A very Happy Birthday to the 8.________ (sweet) kid in all the world.‎ You 9.________ (bring) so much joy and happiness into our lives by now.We love you little one.Happy Birthday!‎ You are the light of 10.________ (I) life and pride and joy.Happy 1st Birthday to my angel.‎ Lots of love and good wishes to the most beautiful child of this universe on his Happy Birthday.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 孩子的生日到了,你的祝福语想好了吗?‎ ‎1.解析:固定用法such...that,意思是“如此……以至于”。‎ 答案:that ‎2.解析:这里特指周围的孩子们,用定冠词the。‎ 答案:the ‎3.解析:此处是不定式短语作表语。‎ 答案:to send ‎4.解析:根据动词短语spend time doing,可知此处用动名词。‎ 答案:planning ‎ ‎5.解析:分析上下文可知,此处是复数概念。‎ 答案:events ‎ ‎6.解析:此处是定语从句,先行词是事物,用关系代词which或that作主语。‎ 答案:that/which ‎ ‎7.解析: 陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时,逻辑是动宾关系,用被动语态。‎ 答案:are listed ‎ ‎8.解析:分析上下文,此处用形容词的最高级。‎ 答案:sweetest ‎ ‎9.解析:根据后面的时间状语by now,可知此处用现在完成时。‎ 答案:have brought ‎10.解析:此处是物主代词,修饰后面的名词,用my。‎ 答案:my 训练4‎ A Yesterday while I 1.________ (drink) my coffee at the deck,I saw my neighbour approaching her car.I greeted her and she told me she was 2.________ her way to a ‎ fast food restaurant to buy coffee.Her son had a few 3.________ (visit) at home and she did not want to disturb.Therefore,I offered a coffee and some cakes and we 4.________ (chat) away on my deck in the yard,5.________ (enjoy) the morning rays.‎ After 6.________ long chat in which her health problems came up,I told her there were at least two things she could do to feel 7.________ (good) than ever:walk and eat healthily.She's a widow,lives with her son and is 8.________ (general) alone because of her son's being busy with his work.We were able to come up with a plan!She will start by watching me swim,9.________ she does not like to get into the water.We will also start to go on walks around 10.________ (we) neighbourhood.Hopefully it is the start of a healthier life for both of us!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 两个老人,畅聊生活。‎ ‎1.解析:这里指作者昨天正在喝咖啡的时候,看到了邻居,用过去进行时。‎ 答案:was drinking ‎2.解析:固定短语on the way,意思是“在路上”。‎ 答案:on ‎3.解析:分析前面的修饰语可知,此处需要名词的复数形式,指“来访者”。‎ 答案:visitors ‎4.解析:分析上文可知,此处陈述过去的情况,用一般过去时。‎ 答案:chatted ‎ ‎5.解析:此处是现在分词短语表示伴随状况,故用enjoying。‎ 答案:enjoying ‎6.解析:分析语境可知,此处表示泛指,用冠词a。‎ 答案:a ‎7.解析:分析下文than可知此处表示比较,用形容词的比较级。‎ 答案:better ‎8.解析:此处副词修饰后面的形容词,指老太太通常是独自一人。‎ 答案:generally ‎ ‎9.解析:分析上下文可知,此处有因果关系,后面指原因,用since。‎ 答案:since ‎10.解析:此处是物主代词修饰后面的名词,用our。‎ 答案:our B True Giving I shared recently that I would leave D|S 5 with the cashier for the person behind me every time I 1.________ (go) through the drive-thru (得来速汽车餐厅) in the small town 2.________ I worked.‎ To tell the 3.________ (true),at that time I struggled a little bit with wondering 4.________ would be next.What if it was someone in a Mercedes 5.________Cadillac? What if they didn't need the $5? What if they were stupid or rude?‎ I came to the conclusion that my job was simply 6.________ (leave) the money.It was the giving of the gift that is important,not how it 7.________ (receive) or who received it.‎ I trusted God to put the money to good use,which came 8.________ the will of Heaven.Maybe if they didn't need it,they would pay it forward,and it would 9.________ (eventual) get to someone who needed it.It's an important lesson to be able to give with no strings 10.________ (attach).That is the only way to truly give selflessly.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者常常会将5美元放到柜台上,给后面排队需要钱的人。‎ ‎1.解析:分析语境可知,此处陈述过去的情况,用一般过去时。‎ 答案:went ‎2.解析:此处是一个定语从句,表示地点,用关系副词where引导,作状语。‎ 答案:where ‎3.解析:这里是固定短语to tell the truth,意思是“说实话”。‎ 答案:truth ‎4.解析:此处是宾语从句,指人,用who引导,在句中作主语。此处指作者不知道下一个得到钱的会是谁。‎ 答案:who ‎5.解析:此处表示选择。作者担心要是那个收到钱的人是坐奔驰或卡迪拉克的有钱人,那该怎么办。‎ 答案:or ‎6.解析:此处是不定式作表语。作者的任务就是把钱放在那里。‎ 答案:to leave ‎7.解析:此处陈述过去的情况,逻辑上是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 答案:was received ‎8.解析:这里指让这个钱合理运用到那些需要的人身上,这是天意。‎ 答案:from ‎9.解析:此处是副词修饰后面的动词,用eventually。‎ 答案:eventually ‎ ‎10.解析:此处是过去分词作宾补,指没有任何附带条件。‎ 答案:attached C There are many different methods for planting grass seeds.All grass seeds have the best results when planted into a newly prepared pure soil seed bed,with plants or weeds 1.________ (rid).The key to grass seed germination (发芽) is 2.________ (build) up good “seed to soil” contact.Ideally the best seed-soil contact is the situation 3.________ the seeds are completely surrounded by soil.‎ The first requirement is that grass seeds must be planted at the depth 4.________ (satisfy) by them.With most grass seeds,the depth is 1/8 to 1/4 of soil above the seed.Therefore,this depth can help 5.________ (they) get good germination.‎ Second is that good seed to soil contact also 6.________ (mean) that the soil has good moisture (水分).Often 7.________ (slight) firming the soil after planting can make the soil tighter around the seeds.‎ Thirdly,a key factor in getting seeds to germinate is that the temperatures and 8.________ nutrition must be right for the particular type of grass seeds planted.The soil must be properly 9.________ (fertilize).Depending on the soil type,watering may 10.________ (need) several times daily in order to keep the top inch or two of soil moist.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 想让草种发芽需要什么条件呢?‎ ‎1.解析:此处是独立主格结构,逻辑上是动宾关系,用过去分词rid表示状态。‎ 答案:rid ‎2.解析:不定式短语作表语。这里指草种发芽的关键是建立良好的“种子与土壤”的关系。‎ 答案:to build ‎3.解析:此处是关系副词where引导定语从句。指最好的种子与土壤的关系是种子完全被土壤包围。‎ 答案:where ‎4.解析:此处是过去分词作定语,指土壤深度要达到满足种子需要的状况。‎ 答案:satisfied ‎ ‎5.解析:分析上下文可知,此处作宾语,指代前面提到的种子,用them。‎ 答案:them ‎6.解析:陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时。主语是单数,谓语也用单数。‎ 答案:means ‎7.解析:此处是副词修饰动词。这里指稍微压一下土壤有助于种子周围的土壤更紧。‎ 答案:slightly ‎8.解析:特指适合草种生长的营养物质。‎ 答案:the ‎9.解析:此处是形容词作表语,指土壤肥沃程度要适当。 ‎ 答案:fertile ‎10.解析:逻辑上是动宾关系,用被动形式。‎ 答案:be needed 训练5‎ A(导学号59430102)‎ Music has a special power to move us and excite our emotions (情感).Anyone 1.________ has ever wiped tears away from their eyes listening to their favourite sad song will know how 2.________ (power) simple notes can be.‎ Listening to a song really 3.________ (affect) different parts of the brain.Studies show that areas which have 4.________ (responsible) for memory and vision can “light up” 5.________ a result of music.‎ ‎ Music can be good for people 6.________ (deal) with mental (精神上的) health conditions.There are two clear ways in which music is used: either as a means of communication (交流) or for its born curing 7.________(quality).‎ Music can make you 8.________ (excite) when you are feeling stressed (有压力的).Nearly a third of people play their music players to improve their work,and almost one in four says that they find 9.________ helpful to listen to music on the way to the workplace.‎ Music can actually affect patients with long-term illnesses,such as heart disease and cancer.Many studies have shown that music can help lower heart rate,blood pressure and help keep less 10.________ (pain),anxious and improve patients' quality of life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了音乐有很多奇妙的功能。‎ ‎1.解析:先行词是anyone,定语从句一般用who引导。‎ 答案:who ‎2.解析:此处是how作副词修饰形容词,故填powerful。‎ 答案:powerful ‎3.解析:此处陈述事实,动名词作主语,看作单数概念,谓语用一般现在时的单数形式。‎ 答案:affects ‎4.解析:have responsibility for,意思是“对……负责”。‎ 答案:responsibility ‎5.解析:固定短语as a result of,意思是“由于……”。‎ 答案:as ‎6.解析:此处deal与people是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词短语作定语,修饰前面的名词。‎ 答案:dealing ‎ ‎7.解析:此处指音乐的治疗品质,用复数形式。‎ 答案:qualities ‎ ‎8.解析:这里是过去分词转化来的形容词作宾补,表示宾语的情绪状态,指当你备感压力时,音乐可以让你振奋起来。‎ 答案:excited ‎ ‎9.解析:此处it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。‎ 答案:it ‎10.解析:音乐可以让病人不那么痛苦。‎ 答案:painful B(导学号59430103)‎ Do you have an idol? When 1.________ (ask) by my friends about my idol,I would say 2.________ hesitation:My idol is Messi.It is Messi 3.________ matches my standard of idol.Some may ask 4.________ it is that Messi's life is like.I will tell you about him,because I would love 5.________.Lionel Messi was born in 1987.First of all,he is a great football player and he 6.________ (come) from Argentina.Now he plays in Futbol Club Barcelona (FCB).Many people are crazy 7.________ him and called him “Small Flea”.‎ Although he is short and only 169cm,he is one of 8.________ (good) players in the world.He is of medium build and has short brown straight hair.Looking at his face,it is so sweet.‎ ‎ I also like him very much not only because he made a lot of beautiful goals,9.________ (include) 4 goals in 2014 FIFA World Cup,but also he plays in FCB,10.________ is an old team and the most aggressive team.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 梅西是一名阿根廷足球运动员,现效力于西班牙巴塞罗那俱乐部。梅西脚法出众,他被称为“新马拉多纳”,与C罗、卡卡并称世界足坛三大强人。2014年,梅西随阿根廷队参加2014巴西世界杯。最终,梅西获世界杯金球奖。‎ ‎1.解析:此处考查省略。逻辑上是动宾关系,从句省略了主语和be动词,故用过去分词asked。‎ 答案:asked ‎2.解析:without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”。‎ 答案:without ‎3.解析:此处是强调句,强调主语Messi。‎ 答案:that/who ‎4.解析:此处考查强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句,介词like后缺宾语,指物,用what。还原为“Some may ask what Messi's life is like”。‎ 答案:what ‎5.解析:此处是省略。完整的句子是“I'd love to tell something about Messi”。‎ 答案:to ‎6.解析:陈述事实,用一般现在时,故填comes。‎ 答案:comes ‎7.解析:固定用法be crazy about“对……疯狂”。‎ 答案:about ‎8.解析:此处是形容词的最高级。 ‎ 答案:the best ‎9.解析:此处是现在分词转换的介词,用including。‎ 答案:including ‎10.解析:此处是非限制性定语从句,关系代词作主语,指球队,用which。‎ 答案:which C Every college student might have his or her own special stories while 1.________ (study) at college.I will tell you my edition of such stories.‎ Just look 2.________ at the scene.The washrooms at university did not have soap,which was really 3.________ (upset),and a friend and I felt that this was a very unclean practice.So,we decided to start a small project 4.________ we would place hand sanitizer in as many 5.________ (washroom) as we could,with little notes posted on the washroom walls.‎ We went to a store and bought loads of hand sanitizer and soaps,and began placing 6.________ in the washrooms near our classrooms.We provided an e-mail identification in our little notes,and told students to inform us when the hand sanitizer was likely 7.________ (be) empty,and we would refill (填充) them within 24 hours.‎ The reactions from those who used the hand sanitizer were very pleasing and it 8.________ (consider) to be suitable.We decided to remain anonymous,however there were many praises going on,and that's 9.________ highlight.‎ It's a wonderful way to serve,and this idea emerged in my head,while attending a “Moved By Love” retreat 10.________ (recent).I am so grateful to my friend for helping me carry out my idea.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 每个大学生都有自己难忘的故事。‎ ‎1.解析:考查状语从句的省略。while后面跟现在分词,表示主动及同时做的事情。‎ 答案:studying ‎2.解析:look back at意思是“回顾”。‎ 答案:back ‎3.解析:现在分词转化来的形容词作表语,指没有肥皂让人心烦。‎ 答案:upsetting ‎4.解析:此句为定语从句,缺地点状语,需用关系副词where引导,修饰前面的表地点的先行词。‎ 答案:where ‎5.解析:由as many可知此处用复数。‎ 答案:washrooms ‎6.解析:这里代指前面提到的洗手用品。‎ 答案:them ‎7.解析:固定用法be likely to do,意思是“可能做某事”。‎ 答案:to be ‎8.解析:此处指发生在过去的事情,逻辑上是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ 答案:was considered ‎9.解析:此处表特指,指最精彩、最激动人心的部分。‎ 答案:the ‎10.解析:此处是副词修饰前面的动词。‎ 答案:recently 训练6‎ A ‎(2016·河南中原名校学术联盟质量检测) I printed out my first group of Spanish smile cards in Spain this week.I gave out many of the cards over the past year while 1.________ (live) in New York City.And now that I am in Spain teaching English for the year,I decided 2.________ (continue) spreading love!‎ The first card,I 3.________ (actual) allowed a friend to give the card out,who put it in the pocket of an article of 4.________ (cloth) at a popular local department store.We wouldn't know if or when this one got discovered!‎ The next card,I 5.________ (leave)it on the coffee machine in our break room.We recently got 6.________ good new automatic coffee machine that all the teachers love.I don't drink coffee,7.________ I thought,“What is 8.________ (good)than leaving a smile card on the coffee machine in the morning for someone else to discover?”‎ So,I did,and later on I checked and it was gone.I don't know 9.________ got it,but I plan on spreading a lot more love and 10.________ (kind) around my school in Southern Spain!‎ ‎【语篇解读】  本文为记叙文。作者通过分发微笑卡片把温暖和善良带给大家。‎ ‎1.解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。while living=while I was living。‎ 答案:living ‎2.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语。decide后需用不定式作宾语,故本空答案为to continue。‎ 答案:to continue ‎3.解析:考查副词。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词allowed。actually adv.“实际上,事实上”。‎ 答案:actually ‎4.解析:考查名词。an article of clothing“一件衣服”。‎ 答案:clothing ‎5.解析:考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知,此处说的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。‎ 答案:left ‎6.解析:考查冠词。根据后面的“good new automatic coffee machine”可知中心词为coffee machine,它在此处表泛指且good的发音以辅音开头,故用不定冠词a。‎ 答案:a ‎7.解析:考查并列连词。分析该空前后两分句的内容可知,两者为转折关系,故填but。‎ 答案:but ‎8.解析:考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than”可知,该空填比较级better。‎ 答案:better ‎9.解析:考查宾语从句。根据句意可知此处的意思是“我不知是谁得到了它”,故用who引导宾语从句。‎ 答案:who ‎10.解析:考查名词。根据空前的love可知此处应填名词kindness与love并列。‎ 答案:kindness B(导学号59430104)‎ ‎(2016·河南八市重点高中质检)Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,the founder of the Turkish Republic,devoted April 23 to the children of the country to stress that 1.________ were the future of the nation.Since 1920,Turkey has been 2.________ (celebrate) April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.‎ Children's Day provides 3.________ unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity (团结).In Dubai over the last four years,4.________ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai,we have organized four 5.________ (success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day.Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part.We reached an audience of nearly 4,000 people and the 6.________ (participate) of more than 50 different children's performance groups,7.________ (include) more than 800 children.‎ I am 8.________ (honour) to announce the opening of our fifth celebration today.The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization 9.________ (partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors.In order to support Dubai Autism Centre's annual autism (自我中心主义) awareness campaign 10.________ is organized for the whole month of April,it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Centre (DAC).‎ ‎【语篇解读】 在土耳其,每年的4月23日是国家主权日和儿童节。作者讲述了今年他们在迪拜庆祝儿童节的情况。‎ ‎1.解析:考查代词。根据上下文语境可知,此处指前面提到的the children of the country,故用they。‎ 答案:they ‎2.解析:考查时态。根据时间状语Since 1920及空前的has been可知应填celebrating来与has been一起构成现在完成进行时。‎ 答案:celebrating ‎3.解析:考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处表示“一个独特的机会”,表泛指,故用不定冠词;又因为unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。‎ 答案:a ‎4.解析:考查介词。with the help of为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。‎ 答案:with ‎5.解析:考查形容词。设空处修饰名词charity celebrations,故用success的形容词形式successful。‎ 答案:successful ‎ ‎6.解析:考查名词。根据语境及语法,此处与前面的an audience of nearly 4,000 people一起作reached的宾语,故用名词participation。‎ 答案:participation ‎ ‎7.解析:考查介词。根据语境可知此处需用介词including(包括)。‎ 答案:including ‎8.解析:考查非谓语动词作表语。be/feel honoured to do sth“为做某事感到很荣幸”。‎ 答案:honoured ‎ ‎9.解析:考查名词。由前面的限定词all可知,应用partner的复数形式。‎ 答案:partners ‎10.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为Dubai Autism Centre's annual autism awareness campaign,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故用that或which。‎ 答案:which/that C(导学号59430105)‎ ‎(2016·湖南永州一模)BEIJING,Sept 9 (Xinhuanet)—President Xi Jinping on Wednesday encouraged China's teachers 1._______ (contribute)more to education in poor areas,in a letter of reply to teachers from Guizhou.‎ ‎“Removing poverty must begin with 2.________ (reduce) ignorance.Therefore,giving rural children a good education is 3.________ important task of fighting poverty,and also a key means of stopping poverty being passed on between generations,” he said.‎ The president asked the teachers to lead education reform in poor areas.‎ On Sept 9,2014,Xi 4.________ (meet)with teachers from Guizhou 5.________ were receiving training at Beijing Normal University.The group of 6.________ (teacher)wrote a letter to Xi.‎ China is the world's 7.________ (big)developing country and 8.________ (it)education service still has weaknesses.Access 9.________ education is still limited and varies between regions.‎ To improve education in underdeveloped regions,China has been running a training project that 10.________ (benefit)6.4 million rural teachers from central and western China by the end of 2014.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。2015年教师节前夕,习近平主席在给贵州教师的回信中鼓励中国的教师们为贫困地区的教育做出更大贡献。‎ ‎1.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾补。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法,意为:鼓励某人做某事。‎ 答案:to contribute ‎2.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语。短语begin with中的with为介词,后应接动名词作宾语,故填reducing。‎ 答案:reducing ‎3.解析:考查冠词。本空后的名词task为单数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用不定冠词;当紧挨着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素时,用an。‎ 答案:an ‎4.解析:考查时态。此处在说过去的事,应用一般过去时。‎ 答案:met ‎5.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为teachers,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指人,故设空处用who。‎ 答案:who ‎6.解析:考查名词。根据上句中的teachers from Guizhou可知此处应用teacher的复数形式teachers。‎ 答案:teachers ‎7.解析:考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,故设空处需用形容词big的最高级形式。‎ 答案:biggest ‎8.解析:考查代词。此处指代China且限定名词短语education service,故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ 答案:its ‎9.解析:考查介词。“access to...”为固定搭配,意为“接触……的机会或权利”。‎ 答案:to ‎10.解析:考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of 2014,可知本空用过去完成时。‎ 答案:had benefit(t)ed 训练7‎ A ‎(2016·江西吉水、崇仁一中、南城一中联考)Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not,want not.” None of us,however,can 1.________ (complete) avoid waste in our lives.‎ Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents,our own time,our limited 2.________ (nature)resources,our money,3.________ other people's time,each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big 4.________ (differ).It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world 5.________ is in serious trouble.By focusing on 6.________ (save) oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing 7.________ part in cutting down on waste.‎ We must keep reminding 8.________ (we)that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.Actually,severe damage 9.________ (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildren's children 10.________ (be) able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste,but we can encourage mindfulness.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。作者提倡在日常生活中应注意节约。‎ ‎1.解析:考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰avoid,故答案为completely。‎ 答案:completely ‎2.解析:考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词resources。natural resources“自然资源”。‎ 答案:natural ‎3.解析:考查连词。根据本句中的Whether可知设空处为or。whether...or...“无论……还是……”。‎ 答案:or ‎4.解析:考查动词短语。make a difference“有影响,起作用”。‎ 答案:difference ‎5.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为world,关系词在定语从句中作主语且指“事物”,故答案为that/which。‎ 答案:that/which ‎6.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语。动名词saving作介词on的宾语。‎ 答案:saving ‎7.解析:考查固定搭配。play a part in...“在……中起作用”。.‎ 答案:a ‎8.解析:考查反身代词。reminding的宾语与句子主语一致,故设空处用反身代词。‎ 答案:ourselves ‎9.解析:考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰的名词damage与do为逻辑上的被动关系且表完成,故用过去分词done。‎ 答案:done ‎10.解析:考查时态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般将来时。‎ 答案:will be B ‎(2016·湖北龙泉宜昌一中联考)Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg 1.________ (recent) surprised Chinese students when he spoke to 2.________ in Chinese.In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing,Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. 3.________ his Chinese was far from perfect,students and teachers applauded his effort.‎ Clayton Dube is head of the US-China Institute at the University of Southern California.He praises Zuckerberg's effort and thinks more American CEOs should learn foreign 4.________ (language).‎ ‎“To speak Chinese 5.________ (mean)you begin to think as Chinese people do.You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts 6.________ (organize),and how they understand things.And that is a vital step if you're going to be culturally qualified.”‎ Zuckerberg's talk raises a larger question:Is Chinese the language of the future? Could it replace English 7.________ the world's international language? Chinese already has the most native speakers of any language.And,China may soon pass the United States as the world's 8.________ (large) economy.‎ The study of 9.________ Chinese language is increasing in the United States and around the world.In 2009,about 60,000 10.________ (America) college students were studying Chinese.That was three times as many as in 1990.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 脸书创始人马克·扎克伯格在清华大学用汉语和学生交谈了大约30分钟。虽然他的汉语不完美,老师和同学们都为他的努力鼓掌。‎ ‎1.解析:考查副词。设空处需用副词作状语。‎ 答案:recently ‎2.解析:考查代词。此处指代Chinese students且在介词to后,应用宾格形式,故答案为them。 ‎ 答案:them ‎3.解析:考查连词。此处表示让步,故用while/though/although(尽管,虽然)引导让步状语从句。‎ 答案:While/Though/Although ‎ ‎4.解析:考查名词。此处泛指外语,故用复数形式。‎ 答案:languages ‎5.解析:考查主谓一致。不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。‎ 答案:means ‎6.解析:考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语their thoughts与organize间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故用过去分词作宾补。‎ 答案:organized ‎7.解析:考查介词。句意:它能代替英语成为世界上的国际语言吗?‎ 答案:as ‎8.解析:考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示“成为世界上最大的经济体”,应用形容词large的最高级形式。‎ 答案:largest ‎9.解析:考查冠词。the Chinese language相当于Chinese(汉语)。‎ 答案:the ‎10.解析:考查形容词。设空处应用形容词修饰college students。‎ 答案:American C ‎(2016·广东四校联考)A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy.The responses to the question were various,even some quite funny ones 1.________ (include).Although people played jokes 2.________ the answers,it did not take long 3.________ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.‎ It is certain that people's views on happiness 4.________ (affect)greatly by their own life experience.Unfortunately,too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5.________ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth.Some people whose 6.________ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income,believing that is 7.________ their happiness lies.Some are eager to inherit their parents' property,especially those who 8.________ (be)known as silver-spoon kids.Even worse,some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 9.________ (legal).‎ In my opinion,happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the 10.________ (beauty)things in life.Therefore,live your life to the fullest and be happy.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。央视街头采访“你幸福吗?”在网民中引起了热议。那么,幸福是什么呢?‎ ‎1.解析:考查独立主格结构。even some quite funny ones与include间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,故需用过去分词形式。‎ 答案:included ‎ ‎2.解析:考查动词短语。play jokes on...“开……的玩笑”。‎ 答案:on ‎3.解析:考查连词。It didn't take long before...“不久以后……就……”。‎ 答案:before ‎4.解析:考查主谓一致、时态及被动语态。通过上下文语境及后面的by可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。又由句子主语people's views可知填are affected。‎ 答案:are affected ‎5.解析:考查冠词。decrease表示“减少的量”时,为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故与冠词a连用。‎ 答案:a ‎6.解析:考查名词。根据设空处前的whose及后面的is可知该空应填intention。‎ 答案:intention ‎7.解析:考查表语从句。表语从句“7.________ their happiness lies”缺少地点状语,故用where引导。‎ 答案:where ‎8.解析:考查主谓一致。这里的谓语动词应与先行词those保持一致。‎ 答案:are ‎9.解析:考查行文逻辑和构词法。此处与前面的break the law照应,且应用副词形式,故填illegally。‎ 答案:illegally ‎10.解析:考查形容词。根据设空处后的things可知应用形容词。‎ 答案:beautiful 训练8‎ A(导学号59430106)‎ ‎(2016·安徽皖南八校一联)A friend lost her husband to cancer two years ago.Almost 1.________ (immediate) after he died,she found out that she had cancer too.She is still going strong and her 2.________ (treat)is working well for now.She always has a smile and kind words for everyone.One of the hobbies 3.________ I have had over these years is to take photographs,particularly candid shots (偷拍) of people laughing and 4.________ ( smile).I have a great head shot of my friend and her husband,from about one year or two before he 5.________ (die).They both have the loveliest smiles in the photo.I ordered an enlargement of it.I gave it to her last night.I was very nervous of 6.________ it might go.Although there were floods of tears from her,we all had lots of hugs and they were good tears.It is one of the nicest 7.________ (picture) she has of him.She couldn't thank 8.________ (I) enough and was shocked that I had done such a 9.________ (thought)thing for her.I felt it was only a tiny effort on my part,10.________ it led to an amazing result.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。两年前,作者的一位朋友的丈夫因身患癌症而去世,就在他去世后不久,她发现自己也患了癌症。然而作者的一个小小的举动却给了她朋友一个意想不到的结果。‎ ‎1.解析:考查副词。此处需用副词对时间状语从句after he died作进一步修饰。‎ 答案:immediately ‎2.解析:考查名词。根据前面的her可知此处应用名词。treatment“治疗”。‎ 答案:treatment ‎3.解析:考查定语从句。先行词为hobbies,关系词在定语从句中作宾语且指“物”,故答案为that或which。‎ 答案:that/which ‎4.解析:考查非谓语动词。根据空前的laughing可知此处应填smiling。‎ 答案:smiling ‎5.解析:考查时态。根据上下文可知此处应用一般过去时。‎ 答案:died ‎6.解析:考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句的连接词,从句中缺方式状语,故用how。‎ 答案:how ‎7.解析:考查名词。由前面的one of可知此处应用picture的复数形式。‎ 答案:pictures ‎ ‎8.解析:考查代词。设空处作thank的宾语,故用宾格me。‎ 答案:me ‎9.解析:考查形容词。thoughtful“关心别人的,体贴的,关切的”。‎ 答案:thoughtful ‎10.解析:考查连词。前后为转折关系,故用but。‎ 答案:but B(导学号59430107)‎ The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1.________ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured,pull 2.________ (you) out of the game or stop 3.________ (do) your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 4.________ play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5.________ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6.________ (medicine) help.If the person 7.________ (lie) on the ground,do not try to move him or her.‎ Your first question after a sports injury will 8.________ (probable) be,“When can I play again?” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return to your sport right away,a doctor might have suggestions and advice 9.________ what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 10.________ trying any activity following an injury.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。‎ ‎1.解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处指合适的器材,equipment表示“设备,器材”,是不可数名词。‎ 答案:equipment ‎2.解析:考查代词。这是一个祈使句,由前面的you可知,该处用yourself。‎ 答案:yourself ‎3.解析:考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知,受伤了就要停止活动,stop doing sth“停止做某事”,故用doing。‎ 答案:doing ‎4.解析:考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为athletes,指人,故用who或that。 ‎ 答案:who/that ‎5.解析:考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。‎ 答案:held ‎6.解析:考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处是形容词修饰名词help,故用medical。‎ 答案:medical ‎7.解析:考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”,故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。‎ 答案:lies/is lying ‎8.解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里应用副词修饰动词。‎ 答案:probably ‎9.解析:考查介词。分析句意可知,这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”,故用about/on表示“关于”。‎ 答案:about/on ‎10.解析:考查介词。分析句意可知,在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生,故用before。‎ 答案:before C Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts.Just the day before,a stranger ahead of her in line had 1.________ (generous) paid for her coffee.“The good deed made such 2.________ big difference in my day,” says Eileen.She had recently lost her job as a physician's 3.________ (assist),and money was tight.But Eileen 4.________ (inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.5.________ she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction.In two and a half hours,fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind 6.________ (they).The doughnut shop's employees 7.________ (see) this before.This Heav'nly Donuts,in fact,is known as a special place,the customers of 8.________ are considered as “the best in the world”.But,even so,the workers were 9.________ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.‎ Now 10.________ (work) as a chemist,Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning,picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际,陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应,很多人效仿这一行为。‎ ‎1.解析:考查副词。空处修饰动词,应用副词形式。‎ 答案:generously ‎2.解析:考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用”,是固定短语。‎ 答案:a ‎3.解析:考查名词。此处指“作为一个医生的助手”,故用名词assistant。‎ 答案:assistant ‎4.解析:考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本处叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;Eileen与inspire是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态;结合主语Eileen可知,填was inspired。‎ 答案:was inspired ‎5.解析:考查名词性从句。句意:她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语,故用what引导主语从句。‎ 答案:What ‎6.解析:考查代词。空处作介词behind的宾语,应用人称代词的宾格形式them。‎ 答案:them ‎7.解析:考查动词时态。根据语境并结合时间状语before可知,此处指的是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。‎ 答案:had seen ‎8.解析:考查定语从句。先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故填which。‎ 答案:which ‎9.解析:考查分词形容词。主语为workers,指人,应用amazed。‎ 答案:amazed ‎10.解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语,因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。‎ 答案:working 专题五 短文改错 训练1‎ A At present,I am extreme happy because I am doing what I like.As a senior three student,I study hard every day and live it at the full.It feels like good to study hard with my ‎ determining classmates to fulfill our dreams.When I recalled the happy things happened to me,the experience of my receiving the scholarship in middle school topped it all.It was a time when my family is going through financial difficulties.So I made up my mind to win the scholarship,hoped to lighten my parents' financial burden.After making tons of painstaking effort,I succeeded.At the ceremony,my mum was the most poorly-dressed woman,and with the brightest smile on her face.‎ 答案:‎ At present,I am happy because I am doing what I like.As a senior three student,I study hard every day and live it the full.It feels good to study hard with my classmates to fulfill our dreams.When I recalled the happy things happened to me,the experience of my receiving the scholarship in middle school topped all.It was a time when my family going through financial difficulties.So I made up my mind to win the scholarship, to lighten my parents' financial burden.After making tons of painstaking ,I succeeded.At the ceremony,my mum was the most poorly-dressed woman, with the brightest smile on her face.‎ B On September 29,the students in our class paid visit to China Science and Technology Museum.At 8:00,we leave for China Science and Technology Museum by school bus.At 8:30,a guide introduced them to us briefly and told us how we should pay attention to during our visit.Ten minutes later,we were divided into five groups but began our separate visit.Some students took notes carefully as if they visited.All the students were amazing at the rapid achievements in science and technology.Three hours had gone by after we knew it.At 11:30,we returned to our school.This visit not only broadened my outlook but also aroused my greatly interest in science and technology.‎ 答案:‎ On September 29,the students in our class paid visit to China Science and Technology Museum.At 8:00,we for China Science and Technology Museum by ‎ school bus.At 8:30,a guide introduced to us briefly and told us we should pay attention to during our visit.Ten minutes later,we were divided into five groups began our separate .Some students took notes carefully as they visited.All the students were at the rapid achievements in science and technology.Three hours had gone by we knew it.At 11:30,we returned to our school.This visit not only broadened my outlook but also aroused my interest in science and technology.‎ C This morning,I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench.I picked up and checked the contents.Inside it,I found some money or a card with a phone number.Believe that the owner would be worried,I immediately tried the number.A man answered it in an amazing voice.Hearing that I had his wallet,he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes late,the man arrived.After confirming he was an owner,I handed the wallet back to him.With his thumb up,he expressed his gratitude to me repeated.Seeing the smile on her face,I felt happy that I was able to help.‎ 答案:‎ This morning,I was jogging in the park when I caught sight of a wallet on a bench.I picked up and checked the contents.Inside it,I found some money a card with a phone number. that the owner would be worried,I immediately tried the number.A man answered it in an voice.Hearing that I had his wallet,he with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes ,the man arrived.After confirming he was owner,I handed the wallet back to him.With his thumb up,he expressed his gratitude to me .Seeing the smile on face,I felt happy that I was able to help.‎ D When it comes to the TV,there will be different word in different people's minds.Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax.Firstly,we can broaden our horizons or ‎ know more about the world by watching latest news and reports.Secondly,watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time.Finally,we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.‎ Therefore,every coin has its two sides.There is also disadvantages of watching TV.Not only do it do harm to our eyesight,but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life.Definitely,TV plays a big role in our life.We should treat to it in a right way.‎ 答案:‎ When it comes to the TV,there will be different in different people's minds.Some people think that TV is a good way to relax.Firstly,we can broaden our horizons know more about the world by watching latest news and reports.Secondly,watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time.Finally,we can predict may happen in the future and be prepared.‎ ,every coin has its two sides.There also disadvantages of watching TV.Not only it do harm to our eyesight,but it also has a bad on our studies and everyday life.Definitely,TV plays a big role in our life.We should treat it in a right way.‎ 训练2‎ A My name is Li Hua.I was born in Qingdao,Shandong Province on February 1995.I started the school in 2001 when I was six.I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007.After that I went to No 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best but I am very good at it.Last year I winned first prize in the school computer competition.In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp.My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter.‎ 答案:‎ My name is Li Hua.I was born in Qingdao,Shandong Province February 1995.I started school in 2001 when I was six.I studied in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007.After that I went to No 39 Middle School of Qingdao and ‎ last summer.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best I am very good at .Last year I first prize in the school computer competition.In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting .My favourite sports swimming in summer and skating in winter.‎ B One day,I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snow-covering road.Many people passed by,and no one took action.Some of them said it was none of their business;others worried that if they helped him,they might got into a difficult situation.Seeing what had happened,I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance,I took down my coat to keep the old man warm.In no time did the ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance,I felt relieved.In my opinion,this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.‎ 答案:‎ One day,I was walking home after school when an old man fell onto the road.Many people passed by, no one took action.Some of them said it was none of their business;others worried that if they helped him,they might into a difficult situation.Seeing what had happened,I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance,I took my coat to keep the old man warm.In no time the ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carry him into ambulance,I felt relieved.In my opinion, is our duty to help those who are in .‎ C I'm going to study in the senior middle school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room,but I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 student at school.Maybe I can't sleep good.It's a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy eat with my classmates.I think it's a great fun and I can make more ‎ friends.If I live at home,I'll have ride to school.It's a waste of time and not safely.It's so hard to make a decision.‎ 答案:‎ I'm going to study in the senior middle school September.I can live either at school at home.But I can't decide because both advantages and disadvantages.At home,I have my own room, I can have a good sleep.However,I have to share one room with 5-6 at school.Maybe I can't sleep .It's a problem.Although I can have better food at home,I enjoy with my classmates.I think it's great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home,I'll have ride to school.It's a waste of time and not .It's so hard to make a decision.‎ D Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago,visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers,cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.‎ Luckily,things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student,I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.Let's to change our behaviour when we travel.‎ 答案:‎ Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago,visitors badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers, down trees and hurt animals.And even ,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.‎ Luckily,things changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly animals. smokes in the woods.All these changes make us .As student,I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.Let's change our behaviour when we travel.‎ 训练3‎ A(导学号59430108)‎ Dear Friend,‎ As you got up this morning,I watched you and hoped you would talk to me,asked my opinion or thanking me something good that happened in your life yesterday.But I noticed you were too busily.I waited again.When you ran around the house getting ready I knew it would be a few minutes for you to stop and say a hello,but you were too busy.At one point you have to wait fifteen minutes with nothing to do except sitting in a chair.Then I saw you jump to your foot.I thought you wanted to talk to me and you ran to the phone and calling a friend.‎ Love always.‎ Your Friend,‎ Jesus 答案:‎ Dear Friend,‎ As you got up this morning,I watched you and hoped you would talk to me, my opinion or thanking me something good that happened in your life yesterday.But I noticed you were too .I waited again.When you ran around the house getting ready I knew would be a few minutes for you to stop and say hello,but you were too busy.At one point you to wait fifteen minutes with nothing to do except in a chair.Then I saw you jump to your .I thought you wanted to talk to me you ran to the phone and a friend.‎ Love always.‎ Your Friend,‎ Jesus B Recently,I got package notice from the post office.I was not expecting a package.I thought,“Oh no,it's probably a package from some companies that I will not want.But I will have to go to the trouble of send it back.” Late that day a good friend mentioned to me that I should be getting anything in the mail from him.Well,my attitude on the package waiting for me at the post office change immediately.Because I now knew who had been sent it!I went to the post office as soon as I could.I was delightful to get a set of stainless steel pots from my friend.‎ 答案:‎ Recently,I got package notice from the post office.I was not expecting a package.I thought,“Oh no,it's probably a package from some that I will not want. I will have to go to the trouble of it back.” that day a good friend mentioned to me that I should be getting in the mail from him.Well,my attitude the package waiting for me at the post office immediately.Because I now knew who had sent it!I went to the post office as soon as I could.I was to get a set of stainless steel pots from my friend.‎ C It was an unusual cold day.Spring had arrived and everything was alive with colour.So a cold front had brought winter's cold back.I sit with two friends by the window of restaurant just off the corner of the town square.The food were especially good that day.As we talked,my attention was drawn outside,across the street.There,walking into town,was a man which appeared to be carrying all his goods on his back.She was carrying a well-worn sign,reads “I will work for food.” My heart was sank.We continued with our meals,but his image lasted in my mind.‎ 答案:‎ It was an cold day.Spring had arrived and everything was alive with colour. a cold front had brought winter's cold back.I with two friends by the window of ‎ ‎ restaurant just off the corner of the town square.The food especially good that day.As we talked,my attention was drawn outside,across the street.There,walking into town,was a man appeared to be carrying all his goods on his back. was carrying a well-worn sign, “I will work for food.” My heart sank.We continued with our ,but his image lasted in my mind.‎ D When I was seven years old and my sister were only four,our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty-seventh birthday.Mum was disappointing.Although we were really so young to understand what was going on,but I knew life would never be quite the same.We had a nice home,plenty of that we needed,but we miss our father.About every evening we would go to our grandparent's house for visit.My grandmother had begun working part time at Kentucky Fried Chicken.His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.‎ 答案:‎ When I was seven years old and my sister only four,our father was killed in an automobile accident just two after his twenty-seventh birthday.Mum was .Although we were really young to understand what was going on, I knew life would never be quite the same.We had a nice home,plenty of we needed,but we our father.About every evening we would go to our grandparent's house for visit.My grandmother had begun working part time at Kentucky Fried Chicken. boss was a nice young man named Charles got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.‎ 训练4‎ A(导学号59430109)‎ Dear John,‎ I heard you were injured in a accident and stay in hospital now.I feel so sorry for you.The classmates and me plan to see you next week.Don't hesitate to turning to us if there ‎ is everything we can do for you.In addition,don't worry at your school work.We will help you make it up when you return back to school.During recovery in hospital,try to keep a good mood,which help improve your health.What's more,eat more fruits or drink more water than usually.Always follow the doctors' advices.It's very important. Looking forward to your coming back.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear John,‎ I heard you were injured in accident and stay in hospital now.I feel so sorry for you.The classmates and plan to see you next week.Don't hesitate to to us if there is we can do for you.In addition,don't worry your school work.We will help you make it up when you return to school.During recovery in hospital,try to keep a good mood,which improve your health.What's more,eat more fruits drink more water than .Always follow the doctors' .It's very important. Looking forward to your coming back.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua B(导学号59430110)‎ In our life,everyone is surely to have difficulties.It is the same with me.I still remember how worried I am about my English learning three years ago.I found it difficult to following my teacher in the English class.Beside,my classmates often laughed at me because my poor English.So I was determined to do something about it.Firstly,I took a part in the English Corner that I met many friends.They willing shared their methods of learning English with me.I also found it useful to keep English diaries.What's more,you talked with friends on the Internet and exchanged emails in English.As a result,I made great progresses in learning English.‎ 答案:‎ In our life,everyone is to have difficulties.It is the same with me.I still remember how worried I about my English learning three years ago.I found it difficult ‎ to my teacher in the English class.,my classmates often laughed at me because my poor English.So I was determined to do something about it.Firstly,I took part in the English Corner I met many friends.They shared their methods of learning English with me.I also found it useful to keep English diaries.What's more, talked with friends on the Internet and exchanged emails in English.As a result,I made great in learning English.‎ C The trip of Shanghai with my family left a deep impression on me.I remember I was so excited to fall asleep the day before we set off.Boarding the train,I found it crowded with people but we didn't get a seat.Therefore we keep standing all the way.Eventually we reached Shanghai.The first thing I did was lie in bed to have a rest because we were all tired out.But early the next day,I jumped out of bed excited.My aunt took my family around Shanghai and we visit many places of interests.I deeply attracted by the beauty of the city.I made up my own mind to study in Shanghai University after graduating from high school.‎ 答案:‎ The trip Shanghai with my family left a deep impression on me.I remember I was excited to fall asleep the day before we set off.Boarding the train,I found it crowded with people we didn't get a seat.Therefore we standing all the way.Eventually we reached Shanghai.The first thing I did was in bed to have a rest because we were all tired out.But early the next day,I jumped out of bed .My aunt took my family around Shanghai and we many places of .I deeply attracted by the beauty of the city.I made up my mind to study in Shanghai University after graduating from high school.‎ D I want to share one of the things that I'm proud here.It dated back to the summer three years ago.I was preparing for the new life in high school.I put that I needed in a big box.The big day had arrived.I said goodbye to my parents and then got on the bus by me.I felt proud and excited.I thought there would be something interested waiting for me.On ‎ arrival I found many student accompanied by their parents.I feel sad at first but soon threw this feeling away.I managed to carrying my luggage to my dorm on my own.Though tired,I felt very proud.I became more dependent through it.‎ 答案:‎ I want to share one of the things that I'm proud here.It back to the summer three years ago.I was preparing for the new life in high school.I put I needed in a big box.The big day arrived.I said goodbye to my parents and then got on the bus by .I felt proud and excited.I thought there would be something waiting for me.On arrival I found many accompanied by their parents.I sad at first but soon threw this feeling away.I managed to my luggage to my dorm on my own.Though tired,I felt very proud.I became more through it.‎ 训练5‎ A I still remember the day which I learned the importance of following the traffic rules.It was warm Saturday afternoon.I went shopping with some of my best friends.We bought what we were needed and had a good time.But when we went home,we had a narrowly escape.The street was crowded and the zebra crossing was about 50 metres ahead.So we were too tiring and decided to cross the street directly.Hardly have we reached the middle of the street when we heard a sharp noise.A car stopped just two foot away from me.What dangerous it was! From then on I really got to know the importance of obey the traffic rules.‎ 答案:‎ I still remember the day I learned the importance of following the traffic rules.It was warm Saturday afternoon.I went shopping with some of my best friends.We bought what we needed and had a good time.But when we went home,we had a escape.The street was crowded and the zebra crossing was about 50 metres ahead. we were too and decided to cross the street directly.Hardly we reached the middle of the street when we heard a sharp noise.A car stopped just two away from me. ‎ dangerous it was! From then on I really got to know the importance of the traffic rules.‎ B How often should you pay a visit the dentist,then? A medical magazine,that provides guidance,say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual.It recommends that children go at least once a year because their teeth can become bad fast,while adults without problem can wait as long as two years.That they even go longer than two years are OK for people who have been caring for his teeth.Similar advice is giving elsewhere.An expert group review the evidence in Finland back in 2001 had recommended that under-18s who are at low risk visit between every 18 months and two years.‎ 答案:‎ How often should you pay a visit the dentist,then? A medical magazine, provides guidance, that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual.It recommends that children go at least once a year because their teeth can become bad ,while adults without can wait as long as two years.That they even go longer than two years OK for people who have been caring for teeth.Similar advice is elsewhere.An expert group the evidence in Finland back in 2001 recommended that under-18s who are at low risk visit between every 18 months and two years.‎ C Hi Thomas,‎ How is everything with you recently? I'm very exciting because I have applied for a holiday job,taught English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai.I'm a bit of worried because I don't know if I should bring some present for the teachers I'll meet.Should I shake hands when I meet people,or just smiling? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you,but I want to plan everything in advance,or I'd love to know what you think.You had been to China before.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ All the best,‎ Bruno 答案:‎ Hi Thomas,‎ How is everything with you recently? I'm very because I have applied for a holiday job, English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai.I'm a bit worried because I don't know if I should bring some for the teachers I'll meet.Should I shake hands when I meet people,or just ? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem ? This may seem unimportant you,but I want to plan everything in advance, I'd love to know what you think.You been to China before.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ All the best,‎ Bruno D Dear Mum,‎ This afternoon,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.‎ Time passes quickly,isn't it? It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far,I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance,I would not have done so well.However,what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.‎ Kate 答案:‎ Dear Mum,‎ This afternoon,our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I down a lot of good sides.‎ Time passes quickly, it? It is three years I became a high school student.Looking back on the that I have made so far,I really appreciate your support.I know that without your guidance,I would not have done so well.However,what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university come true.Please continue to lend a hand.I really need your help.‎ Kate 训练6‎ A Dear manager,‎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.‎ I am a 25-year-old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after graduation.As a result,my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest the job.I had much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job,I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.‎ Yours respectfully,‎ Wang Yong 答案:‎ Dear manager,‎ I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce briefly.‎ I am a 25-year-old young man / from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been English guide for two years after graduation.As a result,my oral English is pretty .I have great interest the job.I much confidence in myself.If I am given the job,I can assure you I will do my best to do it ‎ well.I'd like to meet you at your to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be appreciated.‎ Yours respectfully,‎ Wang Yong B Dear Mandy,‎ I'm not doing well in my lessons at school,especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I'm lazy,but it's not true.I work really hard,often study late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother,but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn't study very hard,and he always gets excellent grades.It's not fair!‎ The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year.When I told my dad,all he said was,“You mustn't waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons!”I'm feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?‎ Thanks a lot!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Lisa 答案:‎ Dear Mandy,‎ I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I'm lazy,but it's not true.I work really hard,often late into the night!I've tried to talk to my mother,but she always I have to work as hard my brother does.My brother doesn't study very hard, he always gets excellent grades.It's not fair!‎ The only thing I like is art.My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for .When I told my dad,all he said was,“You mustn't waste your time art.You must focus your mind on your lessons!”I'm feeling quite about what to do now.Would you please help me out?‎ Thanks a lot!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Lisa C Dear Tom,‎ How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.‎ I arrived home,safely and sound.I have something to ask for you.I have been looking through my bags for my favourite red shirt,or I can't find it somewhere.I'm sure I might have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it? By the way,I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration.I had already invited you and your parent.I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it?Take care of you and write to me soon.Giving my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.‎ Love,‎ Diana 答案:‎ Dear Tom,‎ How are you? I am just writing to tell you I had wonderful time at your place in New York.‎ I arrived home, and sound.I have something to ask you.I have been looking through my bags for my favourite red shirt, I can't find it .I'm sure I have left it at your place.Could you look around your house for it? By the way,I am planning my parents' wedding anniversary celebration.I already invited you and your .I wonder whether you would like to come to Chicago this time.What do you think of it?Take care of and write to me soon. my regards to Uncle Bernard and Aunt Norah.‎ Love,‎ Diana D One year ago,I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to,for we had no textbooks,no blackboard or no fixed seats.‎ Gathering at the entrance of the station,we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited,we walked around the station and looked everywhere,search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight,the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures,we could figure out its meaning with ease.‎ Now,this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.‎ 答案:‎ One year ago,I had a special English lesson at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar ,for we had no textbooks,no blackboard no fixed seats.‎ Gathering at the entrance of the station,we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible .Curious and excited,we walked around the station and looked everywhere, for any information in English.Whenever an English word into sight,the class would burst into cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and pictures,we could figure out its meaning with ease.‎ Now,this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner I go.‎ 训练7‎ A It was the Christmas.I saw a 7-and 8-year-old boy wearing a man's overcoat it covered him from neck to toe.The sleeve of the coat were cut short casual to match the boy's arm length.I went to the nearby shop.As I had a son with the same age,I knew the size.A few moments later,I buy a nice pair of trousers,with a matching overcoat.Wore Santa's hat,I went away and gave the new clothes to the boy.The unexpected joy on face thrilled me.Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy.‎ 答案:‎ It was the Christmas.I saw a 7- 8-year-old boy wearing a man's overcoat covered him from neck to toe.The of the coat were cut short to match the boy's arm length.I went to the nearby shop.As I had a son the same age,I knew the size.A few moments later,I a nice pair of trousers,with a matching overcoat. Santa's hat,I went and gave the new clothes to the boy.The unexpected joy on face thrilled me.Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy.‎ B We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by,tell them the importance of environmental protection.The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way.The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it.I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.‎ 答案:‎ We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school Sunday.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, them the importance of environmental protection.The leaflets soon the attention of the public.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some about protecting the environment.They were also told to take action in a and efficient way.The voluntary activity offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society I have learned much from it.I think should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.‎ C Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.With this survey,two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed.They were asking which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.‎ The survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are his favourite.Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.‎ 答案:‎ Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. this survey,two senior middle school students from ten schools in Lanzhou were interviewed.They were which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.‎ The survey that more than ‎ half of the students like to read news most.Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are favourite.Only seven percent of the students are interested in reading articles about learning methods.However,the number of students who enjoy popular science articles doubles that of those prefer reading articles about learning methods.‎ D Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Welcome to our English Corner.This corner was set up three years before.Every Sunday morning,students from different schools and some foreigners often took part in it.Gather around here,we practice spoken English by talking about everything we are interested.We also exchange my experience in English study.We all have a good time here.Thousands of people have been here when it was set up.‎ We think that they have learned a lot by taking part in activity here.It is a really supplement to our English class and it is welcome by students,their parents and teachers.They all think it is of helpful.If you want to know much about the corner,you may talk to the students here.‎ 答案:‎ Ladies and gentlemen,‎ Welcome to our English Corner.This corner was set up three years .Every Sunday morning,students from different schools and some foreigners often part in it. around here,we practice spoken English by talking about everything we are interested .We also exchange experience in English study.We all have a good time here.Thousands of people have been here it was set up.‎ We think that they have learned a lot by taking part in here.It is a supplement to our English class and it is welcome by students,their parents and teachers.They all think it is /.If you want to know about the corner,you may talk to the students here.‎ 训练8‎ A Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist.I'm very interesting in the job and I'd like to apply to the position.‎ First of all,allow me to introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high school.I want to find out a part-time job in the summer.I'm 18 years old and have good knowledge of English,especial in terms of speaking and listening.In fact,I win first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year.Besides,I'm quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.‎ I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ ‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I've learned from the newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist.I'm very in the job and I'd like to apply the position.‎ First of all,allow me to introduce myself.I have just graduated from senior high school.I want to find a part-time job in the summer.I'm 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, in terms of speaking and listening.In fact,I first prize in the English speech competition in our school last year.Besides,I'm quite easy-going therefore very popular among my .‎ I sincerely hope you can give a chance.I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua B During the travel back to my hometown,in the plane,I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary.She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought I might be nervous,so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed.We talk a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over,I also helped her carry her luggages.She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out,we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long.‎ 答案:‎ During the travel back to my hometown,in the plane,I sat next to an old lady who looked very .She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap.I thought might be nervous,so I planned to chat with her to make her feel relaxed.We a lot about our families and experiences.When the flight over,I also helped her carry her .She was so grateful my help that she gave me big hug when we were going to leave.On our way out,we waved goodbye.She kept on turning back to see me we couldn't see each other any .‎ C One day,I saw a poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.‎ With my parents' encourage,I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After referred to some magazines,I got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several time,I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see us so devoted.‎ Then came the day for my speech.A few bit nervous as I was,I managed to deliver my speech fluently.I've learned a lot of from the contest.Confidence comes hand to hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared,I can do everything successful.‎ 答案:‎ One day,I saw a poster which that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.‎ With my parents' ,I joined in the contest.At first I felt at loss about my speech draft.After to some magazines,I got down to my draft.Having tailored it for several ,I practiced my speech at home every day.My parents were more than pleased to see so devoted.‎ Then came the day for my speech.A / bit nervous as I was,I managed to deliver my speech fluently.I've learned a lot from the contest.Confidence comes hand hand with adequate preparations.Well prepared,I can do everything .‎ D During the summer holiday,my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train.There was a large number of people and the train was crowded,but everyone helped those who had lots of baggages and behaved politely.Along the way,we enjoyed beautifully views.At first,we saw one hill after another.Then which came into view were fields with green crops.In a six-hour trip,we arrived at my grandparents' house.Exhausted though I felt,but I was happy to see my grandparents,whom I haven't seen for a long time.It's really an excited trip because it was the first time that I had taken so a long-distance train.‎ 答案:‎ During the summer holiday,my parents and I paid visit to my grandparents by train.There a large number of people and the train was crowded,but everyone helped those who had lots of and behaved politely.Along the way,we enjoyed views.At first,we saw one hill after another.Then came into view were fields with green crops. a six-hour trip,we arrived at my grandparents' house.Exhausted though I felt, I was happy to see my grandparents,whom I seen for a long time.It's really an trip because it was the first time that I had taken a long-distance train.‎ 专题三 完形填空 训练1 记叙文(一)‎ A(导学号59430085)‎ ‎(2016·福建神州一模) Even as I write this story,I am still smiling.The past few weeks have been rather __1__,but when a large number of smile cards arrived in my __2__ the other day,having travelled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands,I knew things were about to __3__.‎ I __4__ where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night:the train,benches at the station,the workplace,libraries,mailboxes,the gym—the possibilities __5__ endless.‎ I woke up,went to work,and afterwards,I went __6__ to the shop to buy some candy bars,planning to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) __7__ for people on the train.However,__8__ my early morning train,my train home was extremely crowded.An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to __9__ a smile card,because he asked me if I was looking for something.‎ Right then I __10__ that my first smile card would not be anonymous.With a big smile and cheeks __11__ with excitement,I told him that I __12__ what I was looking for,__13__ him the candy bar and smile card I had in my hands.He had only just finished reading the card __14__ I arrived at my stop,but he was still smiling and __15__ his candy as I waved at him from the __16__.‎ ‎ __17__ having worked a full day,I almost bounced (跳) home.Before I entered my apartment,I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes.I added an __18__ candy bar for a neighbour who I knew was in a difficult financial __19__,but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son.I figured they both __20__ a tasty little treat.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者在艰难的日子里,收到了别人寄来的微笑贺卡,这给作者的生活带来了希望。后来作者效仿这种做法,给别人送微笑卡片和糖棒。这样做不仅给别人带去了微笑,自己也心情舒畅。真可谓:赠人玫瑰,手有余香。‎ ‎1.A.pleasant     B.simple C.tough Dmon 解析:根据本空前的副词rather及后面的并列连词but引导的分句可知:过去几周作者的日子过得很艰难,故答案为tough。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.office B.room C.mailbox D.hands 解析:根据最后一段中的“I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes.”可知答案选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.turn away B.turn around C.turn up D.turn down 解析:turn around“好转,有起色”,符合语境。turn sb away “把某人拒之门外”;turn up “被发现”;turn sb/sth down “拒绝,顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”。‎ 答案:B ‎4. A.required B.asked C.concerned D.plotted 解析:plot“谋划”。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.came B.had C.occurred D.felt 解析:可能性是无穷无尽的。feel是系动词,与后面的形容词endless构成系表结构。‎ 答案:D ‎6. A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely D.straight 解析:我直接去了商店。‎ 答案:D ‎7. A.surprise B.gifts C.notice D.intention 解析:计划把它们作为匿名的礼物送给火车上的人们。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.unlike B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky 解析:unlike介词,“不像”;其他三项都是形容词,放在这里不合适。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.drop B.give C.leave D.hide 解析:根据第二段中的“where to leave the cards”和本段中的“planning to leave them as”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.wondered B.decided C.doubted D.suggested 解析:decide that...“决定……”。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.filled B.faced C.satisfied D.content 解析:此处表示“脸上满是兴奋”,故答案为A项。be filled with...“充满……”。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.found B.invented C.forgot D.remembered 解析:根据后面的was looking for可知答案为found。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.transporting B.delivering C.sending D.handing 解析:hand可作动词,意为“递给”。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.when B.while C.until D.once 解析:had only just done...when...为固定句式,意为“刚……就……”。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.reading B.enjoying C.buying D.carrying 解析:他还在微笑着“品味(吃)着”那个糖棒。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.entrance B.office C.platform D.bench 解析:根据“arrived at my stop”可知作者下车了,在站台上向那位老人挥手。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.Because B.Despite C.Although D.Though 解析:此处表示让步,且后面是动名词短语,故用介词despite。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent 解析:根据前面的added可知答案为extra。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.situation Bpany C.staff D.state 解析:in a...situation“处于……状况”。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.admired B.deserved C.won D.rewarded 解析:admire “羡慕”:deserve “应得”;win “赢得”;reward “回报”。‎ 答案:B B(导学号59430086)‎ ‎(2016·安徽江淮十校) Due to a long series of unfortunate events,my mother is in a serious property tax debt,a burden that has been left on her as a result of her divorce.Because of the divorce and the legal and medical __1__ it has left her with,she is unable to __2__ a loan.She has done everything in her __3__ to help keep the house for my sisters and herself.‎ Since I was a child,my mother has always been the type of woman to __4__ others' needs before her own.For 13 years she __5__ abused and neglected children to find sanctuary through foster care in our house.This was no __6__ task as many of these children had endured (忍受) years of physical and emotional abuse from their parents.Not ‎ long after my father became abusive,our __7__ was being physically and emotionally __8__ daily before our eyes.The abuse __9__ for some time before she was able to file for divorce,__10__ to finally put an end to her __11__. Unfortunately,the divorce was not as __12__ as one would expect.‎ After ten years,the divorce was finalized and my mother was __13__ to continue on with her life.Due to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuse,my mother is unable to work.The __15__ has left her with huge amounts of medical,legal and now property tax debts.She is __16__ her last bit of money into helping save the house for my younger sisters and herself.As a __17__ mother,she is the most inspirational woman I have ever met.Despite the continuous turmoil (混乱),she has __18__ found a way to stay positive and __19__.I am hoping to help her get back on her feet and __20__ some much-needed financial and emotional support.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者介绍了自己的母亲历尽生活磨难,依然乐观,依然不忘帮助他人。‎ ‎1.A.accidents    B.debts C.teams D.research 解析:此处与15空后的内容照应,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.take out B.put out C.make out D.think about 解析:由前文可知,母亲欠下很多债,因此不能得到贷款。take out a loan获得贷款,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎3.A.duty Bpany ‎ C.website D.power 解析:由下文可知,母亲很坚强,她竭尽全力来保住房子。do everything in one's power为固定短语,意为“尽某人所能”,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎4.Apare B.improve ‎ C.place D.support 解析:此处表示母亲总是为他人着想。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.helped B.reminded ‎ C.beat D.taught 解析:此处表示母亲帮助那些受虐待的孩子,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.difficult B.easy C.merry D.casual 解析:此处表示收养那些孩子不是件容易的事,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.sister B.daughter C.mother D.assistant 解析:由下一段中的“Due to __14__ problems with her knee caused by the abuse,my mother is unable to work.”可知母亲受到虐待,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.inspired B.criticized C.blessed D.destroyed 解析:由本句中的physically and emotionally可判断此处应是“身体和精神上的伤害”,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.paused B.started C.continued D.argued 解析:这种虐待持续了(continued)一段时间,后来我母亲起诉离婚。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.refusing B.hoping C.regretting D.managing 解析:母亲起诉离婚,希望结束自己的痛苦。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.pain B.fete C.life D.confusion 解析:母亲在精神上和身体上均受到了伤害,所以希望结束这种痛苦。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.slow B.practical C.bitter D.quick 解析: 由下段首句的提示,可知选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.proud B.able C.unwilling D.tired 解析:由上文的“the divorce was finalized”可知,母亲能够继续她的生活了,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.mental B.medical C.technical D.energetic 解析:由后面的“problems with her knee caused by the abuse”可知本空应选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.marriage B.journey C.divorce D.debate 解析:由第一段可知,离婚后母亲欠下了很多债务,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.pouring B.wasting C.avoiding D.stealing 解析:此处表示母亲在把最后一点钱用在为我的妹妹们和她自己保住房子上。pour one's money into sth/doing sth为固定短语,意为“把某人的钱大量投入到……中”。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.single B.learned C.noble D.lazy 解析:由上文的“After ten years,the divorce was finalized”可知母亲是单身了,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.never B.always C.even D.hardly 解析:尽管生活一直混乱不堪,但是她总是能找到办法来保持积极乐观,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.grateful B.enjoyed C.optimistic D.patient 解析:所填词应与positive为并列对等关系,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.reduce B.cancel C.confirm D.provide 解析:由前面的“I am hoping to help her get back on her feet”可推断,为母亲提供一些经济上和情感上的支持,是作者想做的事情,故选D项。‎ 答案:D C ‎(2016·河南中原名校三模) Around three years ago,I was at a stop sign when I heard whimpering (微弱的狗叫声) coming from inside a car parked on the street near me.It was very __1__ and the dog was trying to get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car.Without thinking I __2__ my car and got out to help him.‎ There was no way to __3__ the dog because the car was locked.Thinking of the irresponsible owner I became __4__ I didn't know if I should __5__ the window and take the dog or try to contact the owner.Just then,I __6__ a police car on the opposite side of the street.I ran out to seek for help.‎ When the police officer helped open the door,the dog __7__ both of us and ran quickly towards the garage the car was parked in front of.We __8__ the dog to make sure he was OK.Then we saw __9__ the dog had run:The dog's owner was __10__ in the middle of his garage.‎ Obviously,the man had a condition that caused him to have a(n) __11__.This one was particularly __12__ and required medical attention.After the incident I learned that had I not __13__,both the dog and the man would likely have died.I was overcome with __14__ and I felt tears well up in my eyes.I realized how much of an effect you can have on other people's lives by doing the __15__ thing.I was so quick to __16__ assuming the dog's owner ignored his pet.And had the police officer not been around I might have just left a(n) __17__ on the car after I took the dog.‎ I cannot __18__ what I would feel if I knew that man had died because of any number of things that might have gone __19__.It made me understand that things are not always as they __20__,and there are always several sides to every story.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者救了一只被困在车里的狗,并对狗的主人有诸多不满。没想到狗被救之后直接跑向车库,原来它的主人突然发病晕倒了。作者由此感触颇多。‎ ‎1.A.quiet      B.dark C.hot D.dry 解析:根据下文“get some of the cooler fresh air outside the car”可知当时天气很热(hot)。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.drove B.parked C.took D.locked 解析:此处表示“我”停下车去帮忙。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.save B.find C.walk D.touch 解析:因为车门紧锁,所以没有办法来救那条狗。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.sad B.bored C.puzzled D.angry 解析:句意:想到那个不负责任的车主,我很气愤(angry)。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.open B.break C.clean D.replace 解析:句意:我不知道我是应该将车窗户砸开(break)将狗救出来还是应该尽量与车主联系。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.hit B.called C.noticed D.stopped 解析:句意:那时我注意到(noticed)在街的对面有一辆警车。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.disappointed B.frightened C.excited D.surprised 解析:狗被救后竟然跑了,这让作者和警察很吃惊(surprised)。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.looked after B.went after C.shouted at D.pointed at 解析:作者和警察紧随其后(went after)以确保那条狗没什么事。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.why B.how C.when D.where 解析: 冒号后的内容是狗很快向车库跑去的原因。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.working B.sleeping C.standing D.lying 解析:句意:那条狗的主人正躺在(lying)他车库的中央。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.attack B.rest C.opportunity D.fight 解析:attack“(疾病的)发作,侵袭”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.important B.strange C.bad D.clear 解析:狗的主人这次病情发作情况很糟糕(bad),需要医疗救助。‎ 答案:C ‎13.A.known B.continued C.stayed D.helped 解析:句意:事后我意识到如果当时我不去帮忙(helped),那条狗和它的主人都可能会死去。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.uncertainty B.anxiety C.exhaustion D.emotion 解析:根据下文“I felt tears well up in my eyes”(我感到泪水夺眶而出)可知,作者情绪失控(be overcome with emotion)。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.risky B.hard C.right D.big 解析:由上文可知,作者做了正确的(right)事情,救了狗和狗的主人。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.judge B.act C.blame D.agree 解析:根据“assuming the dog's owner ignored his pet”可知,作者很快做出判断(judge),认定狗的主人把狗落在车里了。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.address B.note C.mark D.number 解析:如果当时没有警察在场,作者可能会在搭救完狗后,在车上留张便条(note),从而错失救狗的主人的机会。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.believe B.face C.imagine D.remember 解析:I cannot imagine...“我无法想象……”。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.quickly B.differently C.perfectly D. smoothly 解析:由上文的假设可知此处表示如果有任何差池的话,那个人就可能死去。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.seem B.happen C.expect D.prefer 解析: 根据上文作者的经历及后面一句话可知,很多事情有时候并不像看上去(seem)那样。‎ 答案:A 专题三 完形填空 训练2 记叙文(二)‎ A(导学号59430087)‎ ‎(2016·山东省实验高三一模)On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone.I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday,__1__ not Christmas.‎ I had created bags of __2__ for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during the __3__ weather we were experiencing.But,on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them __4__ for their lives.My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars,toothbrushes and __5__ with a Christmas card which read “No matter how __6__ things get,remember that somebody loves you.”‎ I saw a (n) __7__ woman walking pushing a shopping cart.She looked tidy,but she had a dog in the basket and bags of stuff,too.I gave her a __8__ bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight.She said that __9__ she did not.She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6,but that morning her __10__ could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away.She said that the __11__ where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of __12__.I called the hospital to find out how her husband was,since she had no phone.He was being __13__ for an infection and was OK.I went to the Motel 6 and asked what was the __14__ they could give her a room for.The answer was D|S64.I paid for a room for her and told her I would __15__ for her and her husband and for his health.She expressed her __16__ to me over and over when I left.‎ I was so glad to have __17__ her on the street.I drove to another larger city after that and was __18__ to find that many young people were __19__ there.They all needed our __20__ and our hope.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者为一些无家可归的人准备了一些特殊的礼物.并帮助一位老太太解了燃眉之急。‎ ‎1.A.possibly     B.especially C.naturally D.certainly 解析:此处指作者在节日里从来没有一个人待着过,尤其是在圣诞节。结合首句信息可知,此处是对圣诞节进行强调。especially “特别是,尤其是”。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.candies B.flowers C.cards D.necessities 解析:由下文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars,toothbrushes”可知,袋子里装的是为无家可归的人准备的必需品,故答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.warm B.freezing C.cool D.damp 解析:由首句信息以及全文内容可知,此时为圣诞节期间,据此推断天气是非常寒冷的,故答案为freezing“极冷的”。‎ 答案:B ‎4.A.direction B.faith C.courage D.hope 解析:由上文中的“homeless people”“folks who needed something”可知,作者这样做的目的是给一些需要帮助的人提供希望。hope“希望”。注意faith与介词in搭配。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 解析:密封塑料袋里装有蛋白质棒、牙刷等等。and everything为固定搭配,意为“等等”。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.dangerous B.rough C.tough Dplex 解析:此处指不管情况多么艰难,记住有人爱着你们。tough“艰难的”,符合语境。rough “粗糙的,粗野的”。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.elderly B.young C.energetic D.lovely 解析:根据下文中的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知,她丈夫已经退休了,这说明他们都上了年纪。故选elderly “年纪较大的,上了年纪的”。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.luggage B.food C.book D.gift 解析:由上文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars,toothbrushes”可知,只能用一个礼物包概括,因为里面不只是食物,还有其他必需品。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.actually B.probably C.anxiously D.obviously 解析:她说她事实上没有地方住。actually“事实上”;probably“很可能”;anxiously“忧虑地”;obviously“显而易见地”。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.son B.husband C.colleague D.host 解析:根据下文中的“her husband”可知,此处说的是她的丈夫。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.church 解析:由空后的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知,她丈夫工作的地方应该是“教堂(church)”。‎ 答案:D ‎12.A.food B.debts C.funds D.trouble 解析:由上文信息“was helping”“but”可知,原来提供帮助的教堂现在资金已经用完了。fund“资金”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎13.A.cured B.observed C.examined D.treated 解析:由上文中的“her __10__ could not walk”“I called the hospital to find out how her husband was”可知,她丈夫是在医院接受感染治疗。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.cheapest B.largest C.brightest D.cleanest 解析:作者去Motel 6问他们能提供给她的“最便宜的(cheapest)”房间是多少钱。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.wait B.pray C.call D.arrange 解析:由下文中的“for her and her husband and for his health”可知,作者是用祈祷的方式祝福他们。pray for“为……祈祷”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.thanks B.regrets C.worries D.reliefs 解析:结合语境,此处指在作者离开时,老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示“感谢(thanks)”。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.got over B.looked after C.run into D.turned to 解析:此处指“我非常高兴在街上遇到了她”。run into“偶然遇见”,符合语境。get over“克服”;look after“照顾”;turn to“向……求助”。‎ 答案:C ‎18.A.excited B.shocked C.annoyed D.delighted 解析:结合语境,作者发现那里有很多“无家可归的(homeless)”年轻人,理应是感到“震惊的(shocked)”。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.jobless B.careless C.homeless D.aimless 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.help B.understanding C.concentration D.patience 解析:既然是无家可归的年轻人,当然需要我们的“帮助(help)”,也需要我们给予他们希望。‎ 答案:A B(导学号59430088)‎ Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.__1__ it's been six months and he hasn't found a job yet.In fact,he hasn't looked for it __2__.He has no idea what he wants to do and he's __3__ grad school (研究生院).‎ He's living at home with his parents and things are getting __4__,especially with his father,who __5__ Chris of being lazy and afraid to enter the real world.‎ Chris thinks his dad is being __6__ unreasonable.After all,he's still young and he needs some “space”.During a recent __7__,Chris said,“I'm not you,Dad.I have my own __8__ of doing things.I want a job that I __9__.”‎ His dad replied,“That's a nice idea,but in the end they call it ‘work’ __10__ it's about making a productive living,not having fun.”‎ There are many youngsters like Chris who are having __11__ getting started with a serious job and becoming self-reliant (自立的).Some,like Peter Pan,__12__ don't want to grow up.Some are __13__ of making a wrong decision or of being __14__.Others are victims of what psychologists call “magical thinking (神奇式思考)”.They believe that when the time is __15__,everything will fall into place.So they wait for opportunity to __16__ knocking.‎ ‎__17__,it doesn't work that way.What's crucial is to begin.Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we're __18__,not standing still.‎ Momentum (动力) is vital.Basic physics says it's easier to __19__ the course of a moving object than to start movement initially.In the end,it's not really about finding yourself.It's about making yourself.‎ The first steps are the __20__,but the key to success in anything is getting started.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。文章通过讲述克里斯毕业后找工作的经历告诉我们“万事开头难”,但成功的关键就是勇敢迈出第一步。‎ ‎1.A.And       B.But C.So D.Thus 解析:分析空前和空后的句子可知,前后句之间是转折关系,因此选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.immediately B.closely C.anxiously D.seriously 解析:根据空后的“He has no idea what he wants to do”可推知,事实上,他就没有认真地(seriously)去找过工作。immediately“立刻,马上”;closely“紧密地”;anxiously“焦急地,担忧地”。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.thinking of B.picking out C.deciding on D.hesitating over 解析:根据上文中的“he graduated from college”及空后的“grad school(研究生院)”可知,他应是正在考虑读研究生。think of“考虑”;pick out“挑选”;decide on“决定”;hesitate over“犹豫”。因此选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.wrong Bplex C.tense D.clear 解析:根据下文中的“being lazy and afraid to enter the real world”可推知,他和父母之间的关系越来越紧张(tense)。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.informs B.accuses C.reminds D.warns 解析:他和父母之间的关系越来越紧张,尤其是他的父亲,指责克里斯懒惰,不敢进入真实的世界。inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”;accuse sb of sth“指责某人某事”;remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”;warn sb of sth“警告某人某事”。因此选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎6. A.constantly B.frequently C.nearly D.totally 解析:根据下文中的“After all,he's still young and he needs some ‘space’”以及“I'm not you...doing things”可知,克里斯认为他的爸爸完全(totally)不可理喻。constantly“不断地”;frequently“频繁地”;nearly“差不多,几乎”;totally“完全地”。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A.argument B.discussion C.meeting D.conversation 解析:由上下文可知,是父子之间发生了争论,因此选A项。argument“争论”;discussion“讨论”;meeting“会议”;conversation“交谈,会话”。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.style B.idea C.way D.reason 解析:克里斯对父亲说:“我有自己做事的方式(way),我想找一份自己喜欢的工作。”‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.keep B.enjoy C.respect D.need 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:B ‎10. A.until B.if C.though D.because 解析:父亲回答说:“这个想法很好。但是,最终人们所说的‘工作’是去积极地谋生,而不是寻找快乐。”上下句之间为因果关系,因此选because。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.trouble B.fun C.confidence D.courage 解析:根据上文克里斯的情况可知,有很多像克里斯一样的年轻人,很难正正经经地开始找一份工作,独立生活。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.even B.ever C.just D.still 解析:有一些人,像彼得·潘,只是(just)不想长大。‎ 答案:C ‎13.A.ashamed B.afraid C.aware D.tired 解析:有的人害怕(afraid)做出错误的决定,或者害怕被拒绝(rejected)。be ashamed of“对……感到羞愧”;be afraid of“害怕”;be aware of“意识到”;be tired of“厌烦”。因此选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.cheated B.welcomed ‎ C.served D.rejected 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.right B.over C.good D.abundant 解析:由上句中的“magical thinking(神奇式思考)”及下文中的“everything will fall into place”可推断此处意为:他们认为时机成熟(right)的时候,一切都会水到渠成。因此选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎16. A.visit B.stop Ce D.rise 解析:由上文可知,认为一切都会水到渠成的人会等待机会自己来(come)敲门。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Basically D.Generally 解析:由上文中的“等待机会来敲门”及本空后的“事情并不会按照那种方式发生”可知,此处应填unfortunately“遗憾的是”。luckily“幸运地”;basically“基本上”;generally“通常”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.lying B.working C.running D.moving 解析:由下文中的“not standing still”可知,本空需要填一个与之意思相反的词,因此填moving“移动”。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.change B.record C.plan D.predict 解析:根据物理学常识,改变(change)一个物体的运动轨迹要比让一个物体运动起来容易得多。‎ 答案:A ‎20. A.easiest B.simplest C.hardest D.latest 解析:根据常识,第一步是最艰难的(hardest),即“万事开头难”,但是事情成功的关键就在于迈出第一步。‎ 答案:C C My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease __1__ in my family.Like my father,I have astronomically high lipid (脂质) levels and the good news is that today there are some __2__ that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to __3__ normal ranges.‎ In 2011,when I was 45 and my own son was 13,history __4__ itself.While skating with my son,I began to __5__ an “uncomfortable feeling”.I didn't think it was heart-related. When we __6__ my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to go to see my __7__ the next day because my symptoms had __8__ decreased. My doctor sent us straight __9__ the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests __10__ that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery,I went home on my 46th birthday with a __11__ life.‎ ‎__12__ there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing __13__ pretty good before my heart attack because patients didn't usually __14__ the kind of blockage (堵塞物) I had,or they encountered __15__ damage to the heart.I told them that I had been __16__ walking for seven years before my ‎ heart attack,walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking __17__ my life!‎ This October,I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a __18__ that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My __19__ to you is very simple: __20__ you have heart disease in your family,there is something you can do about it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者因心脏病发作住院,手术之后很快康复。事实证明,是他平时的走路运动对他身体的康复起着重要的作用。‎ ‎1.A.runs       B.affects C.joins D.gets 解析:下文表明,作者也像父亲那样患有心脏病,因此“在我们家,心脏病是遗传的”,run是不及物动词,表示“传播,延续”。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.measures B.ways C.drugs D.ideas 解析:下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明,作者利用药物来降低自己的脂质水平。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.above B.below C.near D.with 解析:使用药物是为了让脂质达到正常的水平,故near“接近”符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.covers B.remains C.repeats D.controls 解析:和父亲一样,作者也是在45岁时心脏病发作,因此此处指历史又重演了。repeat“重演,再次发生”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.express B.avoid C.expand D.experience 解析:下文作者吃药、看医生表明此处指作者有不舒服的感觉,experience“经历,感受”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.set out B.got back C.calmed down D.got away 解析:上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者没有在家,故此处指当他回到家时,他的妻子给了他阿司匹林。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.son B.friend C.mother D.doctor 解析:下文的“My doctor sent us straight...”暗示着作者和妻子一起去看医生。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.hardly B.considerably Cpletely D.practically 解析:上文的“the next day”说明,作者没有马上看医生理应是因为他的症状大大减轻了。considerably“很,非常,相当大地”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.for B.to C.in D.at 解析:句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”说明医生马上把我们送到医院,to表示“向,朝,到,往”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.exposed B.declared C.showed D.implied 解析:下文中的“a surgery”表明此处指测试显示作者的心脏有问题。show“说明,表明,显示”,符合语境。expose“揭露,暴露”;declare“宣告,宣称”;imply“暗示”。‎ 答案:C ‎11.A.special Bmon C.new D.colourful 解析:经过住院治疗,作者很幸运地康复了,得到了新的(new)生命。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.Amazingly B.Fortunately C.Naturally D.Eventually 解析:令人惊讶的是,“我”的心脏没有任何损伤的痕迹。由句意可知作者康复的程度令人惊诧不已。amazingly“令人惊讶地,惊人地”。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 解析:下文提到的散步,说明作者在做什么对身体有益的事情。‎ 答案:A ‎14.A.suffer B.abandon C.understand D.survive 解析:作者很快从突发心脏病中康复,和他相比,其他病人则不是那么幸运,没有幸免。survive“幸存,挺过”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.significant B.slight C.permanent D.minor 解析:此处指这些病人即使康复之后,也会有明显的心脏损伤。与上文中的“no evidence of any heart damage at all”形成对比。significant“显著的,重大的”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎16.A.referring to B.seeking for ‎ C.wondering at D.insisting on 解析:下文中的“walking for seven years”“walking up to 20 miles a week”说明,作者一直坚持走路。insist on“坚持”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.improved B.saved C.treated D.enriched 解析:医疗界的人告诉作者是走路挽救了作者的生命。save“挽救”,符合语境。improve“提高,改善”;treat“治疗,对待”;enrich“丰富”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.sign B.battle C.dream D.reminder 解析:作者用运动的方式提醒自己,生命是如此的脆弱,随时会被夺走。reminder“提示,提醒物”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.plan B.message C.thought D.course 解析:作者用自己的经历想向读者传达一个有关健康的信息。message“信息”,符合语境。plan“计划”;thought“想法”;course“做法,课程”。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.unless B.though C.if D.whether 解析:如果你家中有人得心脏病,你可以试着做一件事。if“如果”引导条件状语从句。‎ 答案:C 专题三 完形填空 训练3 记叙文(三)‎ A From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool,I wanted to be a teacher.“Open your books,” I would __1__ my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would __2__ teach them whatever new things I had just __3__ at school.‎ For me,dream was one thing,and __4__ was quite another.My family was too poor to __5__ my tuition.Finally,with others' help,I attended a state university.However,I __6__ needed more money to pay for my other expenses,so I found a part-time job,__7__ test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my __8__.‎ When working as a substitute teacher (代课教师) in the local area,I learned they were planning to __9__ the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the __10__ was meant for me.However,the principal said,“You're too __11__.This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older—with more __12__.”‎ I cried all the way to work,disappointed and __13__.Suddenly,a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to __14__ and how upset I was to be __15__ because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He __16__ me,“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the __17__ position.I was totally __18__ and asked him why.He explained,“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He __19__ that you should have this position.” A few weeks later,I stood by the door of my classroom,welcoming my __20__ on their first day of school.When they were settled,I said with a smile,“Open your books.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 “我”的梦想是成为一名教师,家境贫寒的“我”在别人的帮助下完成了学业。在“我”要做老师却遭到拒绝之后,遇到了一位贵人,他使“我”最终成为一名教师。‎ ‎1.A.persuade    B.calm C.instruct D.congratulate 解析:“我”把玩具熊和玩偶放在沙发上当学生,“我”当老师,指导它们打开书。根据语境可知,此处用instruct“指导”。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.angrily B.delightedly C.jealously D.disappointedly 解析:“我”会高兴地(delightedly)教它们“我”刚刚在学校学的新内容。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.found B.changed C.undertaken D.learned 解析:此处指“我”在学校所学到的新东西。根据空格后的“at school”可知,此处为学习,故选learned。‎ 答案:D ‎4.A.advice B.interest C.schooling D.time 解析:对“我”来说,梦想是一回事,学校教育是另一回事。根据下文中的“My family was too poor...a state university”可知,此处应选C项。advice“建议”;interest“兴趣”;schooling“学校教育”;time“时间”。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.cover B.ignore C.forget D.plan 解析:“我”家太穷了而不能支付“我”的学费。cover此处意为“足以支付,够付”,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.almost B.suddenly C.hardly D.still 解析:然而,“我”依旧需要更多的钱来支付“我”其他的开销,所以“我”找了一份兼职工作。根据语境可知选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A.decorating B.cleaning C.collecting D.producing 解析:根据下文中的“every dirty test tube I washed”可知,“我”找到的那份兼职工作是清洗(cleaning)实验用的试管。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.house B.job C.dream D.school 解析:对应上文的梦想,此处表示这时“我”认为“我”洗的每一个试管都意味着“我”离梦想更近了一步。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.punish B.replace C.praise D.accept 解析:当“我”做代课教师时,“我”得知学校要找老师代替那位生物老师。根据语境可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.result B.scholarship C.experiment D.position 解析:“我”认为那个位置是为“我”准备的。根据语境可知,选D项,position“位置”。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.young B.impatient C.busy D.strange 解析:根据下文中的“We want someone older”可知,校长说:“你太年轻了”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.adventure B.confidence C.experience D.independence 解析:我们需要年龄大一些的,有更多经验的老师。选C项,experience“经验”。‎ 答案:C ‎13.A.tired Bfortable C.nervous D.sorrowful 解析:“我”被校长拒绝了,所以“我”一路哭着,感到失望和悲伤。根据语境可知,选D项,sorrowful“悲伤的”。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.travel B.teach C.study D.sing 解析:“我”告诉他“我”多么想教书(teach)。根据语境可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.called on B.looked after C.turned down D.brought up 解析:“我”告诉他因为“我”的年龄就拒绝“我”做老师,“我”有多么的难过。turn down“拒绝”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎16.Aforted B.ordered C.thanked D.promised 解析:他安慰“我”:“不要灰心,我相信你能成功。”comfort“安慰”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.biology B.maths C.English D.Chinese 解析:根据上文可知,“我”教的是生物,故此处选biology。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.selfish B.upset C.anxious D.confused 解析:因为“我”昨天被校长拒绝了,现在却又被接受了,“我”感到很困惑。confused“困惑的”。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.recommended B.informed Cplained D.regretted 解析:校委会主席推荐“我”做生物老师,根据语境可知选A项,recommend“推荐”。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.friends 解析:在开学的第一天,“我”站在教室门口欢迎“我”的学生们(students)。‎ 答案:B B(导学号59430089)‎ I believe different people have experienced different adolescence.I must admit I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college.My __2__ was that my parents didn't please me at all.‎ Our finances were __3__,so I chose to go to a (n) __4__ college and take a bus to classes every day.One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father.We both exploded into shouts.I __6__ out of the house and missed my bus to school.‎ I rushed all the way to school.As I __7__ across the campus toward my class,I suddenly realized I didn't have the __8__ that was due:a thought card.My professor asked us to __9__ an index card with our names and the dates every Tuesday.__10__ what was on the rest of the card,we could write a thought,a question or something else.‎ Now,outside the door,ten minutes later,I took an index card.__11__ to write something on it,I could only think about the __12__ I'd just had with my dad.I wrote “I am the son of an idiot!”,then __13__ into the room,and handed it to our professor.‎ Next day,our professor __14__ the thought cards and I __15__ he wrote,“What does the ‘son of an idiot’ do with the rest of his life?” The professor's innocent-seeming question __16__ me to the issue : whose problem is it?__17__,my thinking began to shift.I realized that I had created a life __18__ I was not a central figure!‎ The __19__ of growth wasn't easy or fast.__20__ later,from a struggling student,I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突,在教授的“thought card”的启发下,作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境,最终走向了成功。‎ ‎1.A.child     B. adult C.adolescent D.student 解析:“我”必须承认,大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”,文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.temper B.anger C.mood D.pain 解析:根据空格前的“I was still an angry __1__ in my first year of college”可知,“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.limited B.special C.practical D.fantastic 解析:由下文可知,“我”经常乘公交车上学,因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.ordinary B.private C.local D.state 解析:我们家的经济条件不宽裕,因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学,每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary“普通的”;local“当地的”;private“私人的”;state“政府的,州的”。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.serious B.controversial C.unfriendly D.anxious 解析:由后文中的“We both exploded into shouts”可知,“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.stormed B.wandered C.slipped D.stepped 解析:由语境可知,“我”和父亲发生冲突之后,“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm“气冲冲地走”;wander“游荡,漫游,闲逛”;slip“滑倒”;step“迈步”。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.leaped B.walked C.ran D.headed 解析:由空格前的“I rushed all the way to school”可知,“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap“跳跃”;walk“步行”;head“朝(某个方向)行进”。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.duty B.assignment Cmitment D.material 解析:教授布置的任务是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”,写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”,符合语境,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.take up B.put down C.hand out D.bring along 解析:参见上题解析。take up“开始从事,继续,占据”;put down“镇压,放下”;hand out“分发”;bring along“带上,带来”。‎ 答案:D ‎10.A.Due to B.Regardless of C.As for D.Thanks to 解析:卡片上要写姓名,日期,至于余下的部分,可以写想法、问题或其他事情。As for“至于”;Thanks to“幸亏,由于”;Regardless of“不管,不顾”;Due to“由于,归功于”。‎ 答案:C ‎11.A.Concerned B.Desperate C.Excited D.Active 解析:由于已经迟到十分钟,“我”拿出一张索引卡并急切地在上面写点东西。‎ 答案:B ‎12.A.issue B.conversation C.dispute D.fight 解析:由上文中的“One day I had a(n) __5__ fight with my father”可知,此处应选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.poured B.entered C.dashed D.approached 解析:根据语境可知,此处应该是“冲进”教室,故选C项。dash“猛冲,急奔”。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.gave back B.checked out C.put away D.passed on 解析:第二天,教授归还了我们的卡片。give back“归还”;check out“结账离开”;put away“将……收起”;pass on“转交,递给”。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.explored B. recognized C.discovered D.ignored 解析:教授归还了卡片,“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.awoke B.forced C.scared D.adjusted 解析:教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。.‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.Slowly B.Rapidly C.Generally D.Swiftly 解析:根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知,作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.what B.in which C.which D.that 解析:此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句,在从句中作状语,先行词为“life”。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.process B.progress C.period D.challenge 解析:成长的“过程”既不容易,也不快。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.Weeks B.Terms C.Months D.Years 解析:由上文可知,成长过程时间长,而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师,故此处选D项。‎ 答案:D C(导学号59430090)‎ I used to abandon myself to despair.Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain.I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__.Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.‎ Last month I __4__ a precious watch,which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father.I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss.‎ There have been many __6__ like these in my life.I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things __7__ I read “If You Have a Lemon,Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.‎ ‎“When the wise man is handed a lemon,he says,‘What __8__ can I get from this?How can I __9__ my situation?How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?’”he wrote.‎ I suddenly __10__ that life is full of ups and downs,so I need to stay __11__ all the time.Now when I think of my past,I wish I could have handled things __12__.When my mother was fighting for __13__,I should have held her hands in mine,telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying.‎ Several weeks ago,I took part in a campus singing competition.I didn't __15__ a prize.If I had not __16__ this article,I would definitely have felt __17__ again.But instead,I smiled after the competition.I was happy that at least I had got some stage __18__.‎ Life is not just a bed of roses.These are thorns (刺) as well,but these thorns help us become __19__ and strong.When life __20__ us a lemon,let's try to make a lemonade.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。‎ ‎1.A.resulted      B.suffered C. survived D.escaped 解析:去年“我”妈妈患了中风,脑部做了手术。result“产生”;suffer“遭受”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知,B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt 解析:“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope“希望”;wonder“惊奇”;idea“想法”;doubt“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知,C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.pain B.anxiety C.fear D.pressure 解析:参见上题解析。pain“痛苦”;anxiety“焦虑”;fear“害怕”;pressure“压力”。故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost 解析:上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表,那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知,“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.unbelievable B.shameful C.angry D.terrible 解析:根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知,“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕,以至于连觉都睡不着,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.diseases B.memories C.incidents D.difficulties 解析:根据下文的“such tough things”可知,“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情,即C项正确。incident“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.when B.until C.though D.since 解析:根据下文可知,“我”直到读了那篇文章之后,才突然顿悟了生活,知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦,故B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge 解析:当那个智者得到一个柠檬时,他说,“我能够从中得到什么教训呢?”lesson“教训”;lemonade“一杯柠檬饮料”;decision“决定”;challenge“挑战”。故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.control B.accept C.improve D.avoid 解析:根据下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知,智者想改善目前的状态。control“控制”;accept“接受”;improve“改善”;avoid“避免”。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted 解析:“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落,因此“我”需要保持时刻乐观。realize“意识到,明白”;think“想”;discover“发现”;predict“预测”。故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.healthy B.independent C.serious D.positive 解析:与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成对比,并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知,“我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对,而不是悲观绝望,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎12.A.exactly B.differently C.easily D.practically 解析:根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine,telling her things would get better instead of __14__ and crying”可知,现在当“我”回想过去时,“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情,故B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.recovery B.life C.freedom D.happiness 解析:当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时,“我”应该拉着她的手,告诉她一切都会好起来的,而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎14.A.shouting B.hiding C.quarreling D.regretting 解析:参见上题解析。shout“喊”;hide“隐藏”;quarrel“争吵”;regret“后悔”。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.expect B.miss C.win D.refuse 解析:“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.figured out B.written down C.found out De across 解析:如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章,“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out“弄明白”;write down“记下”;find out “弄清”;come across“偶遇”。故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.excited D.concerned 解析:根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知,B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.performance B.experience C.progress D.effect 解析:“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance“表演”;experience“经验,经历”;progress“进步”;effect“效应”。故B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.brave B.calm C.great D.clever 解析:生活中的这些刺帮助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知,A项正确。 ‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends 解析:当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时,我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。‎ 答案:C 专题三 完形填空 训练4 说明文 A ‎(2016·安徽江淮名校二次联考)With time flying,people become aged.Then many people even in their middle age often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can't remember __1__ we put the keys just a moment ago,or an old friend's name,or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain __2__,we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments”.__3__ seemingly innocent,this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) __4__ effect on our social and __5__ well-being.‎ Neuroscientists,experts who study the nervous system,are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.It __6__ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do,and the right mental __7__ can significantly improve our basic cognitive (认知) __8__.Thinking is basically a __9__ of making connections in the brain.To a certain extent,our ability to __10__ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited (继承).__11__,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave __12__ mental effort.‎ Now,a new Web-based company has taken a step __13__ and developed the first “brain training programme” designed to actually help people improve and __14__ their mental sharpness.‎ The Web-based programme __15__ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The programme keeps a(n) __16__ of your progress and provides detailed feedback (反馈) __17__ your performance and improvement.Most importantly,it __18__ changes and improves the games you play to __19__ up the strengths you are developing—much like a (n) __20__ exercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。随着人们年龄的增长,很多人会出现记忆力下降的现象。然而神经学家经过研究发现,通过正确的脑部训练可以有效提高人们的认知能力。‎ ‎1.A.where      B.when C.that D.why 解析:此处表示我们突然记不得刚才把钥匙放在哪里了,故答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.improves B.fades C.recovers D.falls 解析:由于大脑衰退,我们把这些现象称为“瞬间性老年痴呆”。由句意可知答案选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.If B.Unless C.Once D.While 解析:while用于句首,意为“虽然,尽管”。‎ 答案:D ‎4.A.irregular B.limited C.damaging D.positive 解析:damaging“造成破坏的,有害的,损害的”。damaging effects“破坏性的影响”。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.personal B.psychological C.mental D.physical 解析:此处与social相对应,故答案为personal。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.turns B.finds C.points D.figures 解析: “It turns out that从句”为固定句型,意为:结果是……。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.connections B.responses C.workouts D.associations 解析:由前面6空后的“the brain needs exercise”可知选C。workout“锻炼”。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.style B.functions C.circumstances D.atmosphere 解析:由语境可知此处表示“基本的认知功能”,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.step B.condition C.consequence D.process 解析:本句对思考进行解释,即思考是在大脑中建立各种联系的过程,故答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎10.A.insist B.believe C.succeed D.fail 解析:由语境及句子结构可知答案选C项。succeed in doing sth做成某事。‎ 答案:C ‎11.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However 解析:前后两句之间为转折关系,故答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎12.A.according to B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of 解析:科学家们认为智力水平可根据脑力锻炼的程度得以提高或出现波动。A:根据;B:不管,不顾;C:除……之外;D:而不是。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.back B.further C.aside D.around 解析:take a step further又向前迈了一步。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.regain B.reflect C.review D.respond 解析:由语境中的improve可知regain(重新获得)为正确答案。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.suggests B.makes C.hurries D.allows 解析:allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.hold B.record C.order D.pace 解析:keep a record of为固定短语,意为:“记录……”。‎ 答案:B ‎17.A.to B.with C.for D.about 解析:此处表示“关于……的反馈”,应用介词on或about,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎18.A.irregularly B.habitually C.constantly D.unusually 解析:更重要的是,该程序可以不断改进你所玩的游戏以增强你的优势。A:无规律地;B:习惯性地,经常;C:不断地,不停地;D:异乎寻常地。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.carry B.put C.build D.take 解析:解析见18题。build up为动词短语,意为:增强。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.risky B.effective C.meaningless D.familiar 解析:由语境可知答案选B项。effective产生预期结果的,有效的。‎ 答案:B B(导学号59430091)‎ Reading and learning new words is about finding their meaning and use within a passage.The meaning of unknown words which you __1__ in your reading sometimes can be known by their __2__,that is,their contexts.The context of the sentence can tell us the part of speech (词性) of the __3__ word.Using the context of the paragraph to define unknown words can also be __4__.‎ Readers often have trouble because they understand the sentence word by word instead of the __5__ meaning of a word,when they should identify the way it has been used in the passage.‎ One consideration in using the context is to determine the unknown word's part of speech.The words around the unknown word can give you __6__.Once you know if the word is a noun or an adjective,it is often enough for you to __7__ reading without having to stop to look up the meaning of the word.After coming across the word a few more times,you will know its meaning more __8__ than if you had just looked it up.‎ Comparison clues indicate that two or more things are __9__.A comparison is possible because the known and unknown words have __10__.The likeness shows you that comparisons can be made.‎ ‎__11__ clues tell you an example of an unknown word.Example clues are usually __12__ by the following words and phrases: such as,for example,and like.‎ ‎ To find meaning from text-based clues,you should look for clues in the sentence.A second kind of clue does not __13__ on specific words to indicate meaning.This kind of context clue is called a framework-based clue.Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words __14__ you discover the meaning of a word or sentencemon __15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help define unknown words.For example,the angry driver shouted vehemently during his fight with the other driver.What does “vehemently” __16__?You know what __17__ means,and you know how people __18__ when they argue.From this,you can __19__ out that “vehemently” has something to do with strong __20__ or intense feeling.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几种在阅读过程习生词的方法和技巧。‎ ‎1.A.take down    B.look up Ce across D.pick out 解析:有时候你在阅读中所遇到的生词的意思可以通过语境知道其含义。take down“记下”;look up“查阅”;come across“遇见”;pick out“找出”。下文中的“After coming across the word a few more times”也是提示,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.sentences B.words C.topics D.surroundings 解析:根据“that is”可知,此空与contexts是同义词,与下文中的“The words around the unknown word”和“Your knowledge of the meaning of surrounding words”呼应,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.unknown B.abnormal C.familiar D.negative 解析:句子的语境可以告诉我们生词的词性。与上文中的“unknown words”呼应可知,此处是指生词,即A项正确。abnormal“不正常的”;familiar“熟悉的”;negative“负面的”。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.unique B.natural C.helpful Dmon 解析:利用段落的语境来确定生词也是有帮助的。与下文中的“Common __15__ and your knowledge of the parts of speech also help define unknown words”呼应,即C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.correct B.inconvenient C.different D.satisfactory 解析:读者经常遇到麻烦,因为他们逐字理解句子而不是(理解)一个词的正确意思。根据空格前的“Readers often have trouble”可推知,读者没有理解一个词的正确意思,即A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.cases B.reasons C.effects D.clues 解析:生词周围的词可以给你(提供)线索。与下文中的“Comparison clues”呼应,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A.translate B.interview C.continue D.examine 解析:一旦你知道了这个词是名词还是形容词,那么你就可以不必停下来去查这个词的意思而继续读下去。根据空格后的“without having to stop”可知,此处应用continue“继续”,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.strangely B.uncertainly C.potentially D.firmly 解析:strangely“奇怪地”;uncertainly“犹豫地”;potentially“潜在地”;firmly“坚定地”。根据空格前的“After coming across the word a few more times”可知,在生词出现的频率较高的情况下,根据语境,读者就可以更加确定其具体的含义,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.alike B.meaningful C.proper D.great 解析:比较性线索表明两个或多个事物是相似的。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,此处表示事物的相似性,即A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.properties B.similarities C.possibilities D.personalities 解析:之所以可能作比较是因为认识的词和不认识的词之间有相似性。根据下文中的“The likeness”可知,similarity“相似性”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.Popularity B.Consideration C.Example Dparison 解析:例子线索会通过举例来提示读者。与空格后的“an example”和“Example clues”呼应,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.affected B.adjusted C.changed D.introduced 解析:例子线索通常通过以下词或短语来提出。affect“影响”;adjust“调整”;change“改变”;introduce“提出”。故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.focus B.spend C.carry D.rely 解析:另一种线索并不是靠具体的词来表明(生词的)意思的。与上文“text-based clues”形成对比,这种线索不是依赖上下文而得出词义的,故D项正确。rely on“依赖”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.prevents B.helps C.tells D.displays 解析:你对附近的词的意思的理解有助于你了解一个词或一个句子的意思。故B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.point B.taste C.awareness D.sense 解析:常识和对词性的了解也有助于(读者)给生词下定义。固定搭配:common sense“常识”,符合语境,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.mean B.use C.contain Dplete 解析:“vehemently”是什么意思呢?与下文中的“You know what __17__ means”形成呼应,A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.angry B.grateful C.happy D.anxious 解析:你知道angry是什么意思,而且你(也)知道人们在争辩时的感受。与上文中的“the angry driver”呼应,故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.act B.say C.feel D.think 解析:根据上文中的“the angry driver”和空格所在句中的“how people __18__ when they argue”可推知,C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎19.Ae B.figure C.take D.set 解析:由此你可以弄清楚“vehemently”与强烈的情感或紧张的情绪有关。come out“出现,出版”;figure out“弄明白”;take out“切除”;set out“出发”。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.demand B.ambition C.attitude D.emotion 解析:demand“要求”;ambition“野心”;attitude“态度”;emotion“情感”。与语境“or intense feeling”呼应可知,此处表示情感,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D C More than half a million South Korean students in their final year of high school took the university entrance examination in Nov.Many people consider success on this test the first __1__ toward a good life.But South Korean students say they feel __2__ from the pressure.‎ Seventeen-year-old student Lee Jee-woo is not ready yet to __3__ the test.But he has a strong opinion about it.He says,“This test can __4__ the rest of your life.”‎ South Korean high school students __5__ years studying for the university entrance examination.People say good scores __6__ entrance to a top university and the possibility of a high-paying job.Some say good test __7__ even improve chances of a good marriage in the future.Some observers say this __8__ does not help the students learn to think __9__ themselves.‎ Professor Kim says this system of learning by memorization __10__ a lot of stressed students.A recent government study found that South Korean children are the least __11__ compared to children in 29 other developed countries.Many South Koreans __12__ educational pressure for this unhappiness.‎ South Korean President Park Geun-hye has promised to __13__ her country's educational system.She urges the system to increase creative thinking and relieve students' __14__.‎ But Jasper Kim does not feel __15__ that reforms by the top government alone will settle the __16__.‎ Still,getting South Korean parents to __17__ the pressure on their children might not be so easy.Shin Jeong-yeon says she would like not to put so much pressure on her daughter.__18__,she says there is a lot of __19__, so it is impossible for parents not to do so.For now,all Ms Shin and other __20__can do is hope that the pressure brings good results.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,介绍了韩国高考的相关情况。很多韩国人将高考的成功视为通向美好生活的第一步,而韩国高中生却普遍感到高考给他们带来了很大的压力。同时一些观察员认为高考并不能培养学生独立思考的能力。‎ ‎1.A.step      B.task C.necessity D.effort 解析:根据上下文可以看出,很多人认为高考的成功是通向美好生活的第一步,所以答案为step。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.disappointed B.discouraged C.stressed D.motivated 解析:从后面的“pressure”以及本文的中心思想可以看出高考给韩国高中生带来了巨大的压力。下文的“a lot of stressed students”是提示。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.attend B.take C.join D.enter 解析:参加考试应该用take。第一段中的“took the university entrance examination”也是提示。‎ 答案:B ‎4.A.ruin B.reflect C.impress D.determine 解析:从上文中的“he has a strong opinion about it”可以看出李智宇认为高考可以决定未来的生活。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.spare B.spend C.use D.cost 解析:韩国高中生花好几年的时间为高考而学习,spend some time (in) doing sth“花时间去做某事”。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.guarantee B.influence C.obtain D.improve 解析:该段谈论的是人们对高考取得好成绩的相关好处的意见和看法。好的高考成绩能够“确保”学生进入好的大学。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.effects B.consequences C.results D.standards 解析:该句表达的仍然是好的高考成绩给人带来的好处。“好的成绩”除了用good scores之外还可以用good test results。本文最后一句中的“brings good results”也是提示。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.plan B.project C.programme D.system 解析:从下文的“this system of learning”可以看出此处开始谈论韩国的高考体制存在的弊端。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.for B.by C.to D.of 解析:从下文中的“She urges the system to increase creative thinking and relieve students' __14__”可以看出本处表达的是学生独立思考的能力。think for oneself是一个固定搭配,表示“独立思考”。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.trains B.produces C.educates D.develops 解析:该处谈论的是这种考试体制导致的不良后果——使很多学生背负着巨大的压力。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.creative B.enthusiastic C.happy D.active 解析:最近一项政府研究表明,与其他29个发达国家的孩子相比,韩国孩子是最不快乐的。本段结尾的“this unhappiness”是提示。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.scold B.blame C.charge D.accuse 解析:该句表达的意思是“很多韩国人把这种不快乐归咎于教育的压力”。blame sth for sth“把……归咎于……,因……责备……”。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.abandon B.adopt C.update D.reform 解析:目前教育体制虽然存在弊端,但也不是一无是处,所以面对这些弊端,韩国总统承诺的自然是要改革,而不可能是完全废除。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.tension B.panic C.anxiety D.confusion 解析:该篇文章的主旨是高考给学生带来了巨大的压力,因此改革要减轻学生的压力。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.satisfied B.sure C.worried D.doubtful 解析:文章的最后一段讲述了学生的压力同时来自于父母,所以雅斯佩尔·金不确定单纯的高层政府的改革是否能够解决问题。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.pressure B.concern C.argument D.problem 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.reduce B.ignore C.understand D.recognize 解析:学生的压力不但来自于高考,同时来自于父母,因此使父母减轻对孩子的压力不是件轻而易举的事。上文的“relieve students' __14__”是提示。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.Instead B.Therefore C.However D.Rather 解析:Shin Jeong-yeon不愿意给女儿太大的压力,但是竞争这么激烈,父母又不得不这样做。前后句是转折关系,故用However。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.chance Bpetition C.trouble D.argument 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.parents B.students C.reformers D.teachers 解析:鉴于目前的社会现实,家长能做的就是希望这种压力能带来好的结果。Ms申是家长,所以其他的也应该是家长。‎ 答案:A 专题三 完形填空 训练5 议论文 A(导学号59430092)‎ When I was a kid,the thing I enjoyed most about New Year's Eve was trying to stay awake until midnight.My parents didn't __1__ me to go to bed early,but my heavy eyelids usually __2__ me well before the new year arrived.When I woke up the next morning,my mum would ask me if I wanted to make a New Year's __3__.‎ I had no __4__ what a New Year's resolution was.After she __5__ it to me,I said I would try to __6__ less with my older brother.This got me a(n) __7__ and a pat on the head from my mum.__8__,the resolution lasted only until dinnertime,when my brother and I got into a (n) __9__ about who would set the __10__.‎ A New Year's resolution is a decision to do or not to do something in order to __11__ a personal goal or break a habit.It comes at a time when people __12__ the past year and make an effort to __13__ themselves as the new year begins.‎ Like many __14__,New Year's resolutions have a long and interesting __15__.‎ New Year's Day was first celebrated 4,000 years ago in ancient Babylon.Although the Babylonians did not have a written calendar,historians determined that they __16__ the start of the new year in late March with the arrival of the spring season.‎ If you would like to make a New Year's resolution this year,there are some __17__ to consider,for example,volunteer at a church or animal rescue organization.‎ Remember that it takes work to keep a New Year's resolution.Don't worry if you __18__ once or twice.If you are __19__ to what you want to accomplish,you'll be a __20__ person at the end of the year than at the beginning.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 多数人在新年的时候,都要制订新年计划。‎ ‎1.A.force      B.persuade C.demand D.forbid 解析:虽然“我”的父母亲没有强迫“我”早点睡觉,但是“我”困得已睁不开眼睛。根据上下文之间的转折关系可知应选force。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.betrayed B.beat C.surprised D.disappointed 解析:参见上题解析。beat sb “打败某人”。‎ 答案:B ‎3.Ament B.guess C.resolution D.impression 解析:根据文中多处出现的“resolution”可知此处指“我”的母亲问“我”是否想制订个新年计划。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.plan B.opinion C.thought D.idea 解析:have no idea为固定搭配,意思是“不知道”。此处指“我”不知道什么是新年计划。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.showed B.passed C.left D.explained 解析:结合语境可知,此处指母亲向“我”解释(explained)了什么是新年计划之后。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.chat B.talk C.fight D.share 解析:结合语境可知,这里是指作者制订的新年计划是同哥哥少打架(fight)。‎ 答案:C ‎7.Aplaint B.blame C.smile D.honour 解析:根据下文的“and a pat on the head from my mum”可知,这里应是母亲对“我”报以微笑(smile)。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.Luckily B.Honestly C.Amazingly D.Unfortunately 解析:不幸的是(Unfortunately),新年计划只持续到吃饭的时候。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.argument B.situation C.conversation D.agreement 解析:由前文的“the resolution lasted only until dinnertime”可知此处指“我”和哥哥陷入了谁来摆桌子(table)的争吵(argument)。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.firework B.bed C.table D.clock 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:C ‎11.A.accomplish B.design C.create D.abandon 解析:根据常识可知,新年计划是为了实现个人目标或戒除一种习惯而做出的要做什么或不做什么的一个决定。accomplish a goal“实现目标”。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.look forward to B.look back on C.look down upon D.look out of 解析:当新年到来时,人们回顾(look back on)过去的一年并做出努力来提高(improve)自己。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.improve B.enjoy C.entertain D.relax 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:A ‎14.A.habits B.holidays C.countries D.traditions 解析:像许多传统(traditions)一样,新年计划有一个漫长、有趣的历史(history)。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.story B.meaning C.history D.mystery 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.observed B.witnessed C.fixed D.established 解析:根据空前的内容可知,新年第一次是在古巴比伦被庆祝的。observe意为“庆祝”。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.requirements B.factors C.rules D.choices 解析:根据下文的“volunteer at a church or animal rescue organization”可知,这里是指人们制订新年计划时可考虑的选择(choices)。‎ 答案:D ‎18.A.slip up B.make up C.turn up D.draw up 解析:如果你疏忽一两次,不用担心。slip up“疏忽,犯错”。‎ 答案:A ‎19.A.calm B.devoted C.grateful D.enthusiastic 解析:如果你一直专注于(devoted)你要完成的东西,你在一年结束的时候会成为比一年开始的时候更好的(better)人。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.wealthier B.smarter C.healthier D.better 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:D B(导学号59430093)‎ Goal setting seems to be a hot topic,yet it's easy to know about but difficult to practice.‎ People set goals,work hard at them for even a few months,and then __1__ them.Next year,they set the __2__ goals.But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too __3__.But that isn't to say that they aren't __4__ goals.They need to be broken apart into smaller and __5__ pieces.Make spoon-size goals and you'll accomplish them __6__.‎ Many people are probably unwilling to __7__ you to reach your goals.They're __8__ with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your __9__ to change something or accomplish something new.__10__,as you change and accomplish,they may not like it.Why? It's usually because your changes and accomplishments __11__ them that they could be doing it,too...__12__they aren't! ‎ You may have filled your __13__ with so many things that there's little __14__ for your goals to grow.We must be careful not to confuse business with __15__,as goals are always achieved step by step.Be __16__ about how you use your time and what you focus on.Success often comes when you know what to __17__,rather than what to include in your life.‎ Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning.The chicken became really __18__ when she saw a sign:“Ham & Eggs,D|S299”.She said to the pig,“Look,we've got double billing again.” The pig said,“That's __19__ for you to say! For you,it's all in a day's work.For me,it's total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day's work.Goal __20__ is total commitment.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么我们反复制定目标却难以实现。‎ ‎1.A.withdraw    B.forget C.change D.store 解析:人们设定目标,并且为之努力几个月,然后就忘记(forget)了。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.opposite Bmon C.same D.valid 解析:第二年他们又(重新)设定同样的(same)目标。故选C。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.global B.precise C.vague D.realistic 解析:根据下文中的“They need to be broken apart into smaller and __5__ pieces”可知,他们的目标太宽泛。global“全面的”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.simple B.achievable C.reliable D.clear 解析:但是并不是说这些目标不可实现。achievable“可实现的”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.equal B.unusual C.regular D.specific 解析:根据语境可知,这些目标要细微具体。specific“具体的”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.slowly B.accurately C.easily D.instantly 解析:制订细微具体的目标,这样你会很容易地(easily)实现它们。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.support B.lead C.force D.follow 解析:根据空前的unwilling和下文中的“they may not like it”可知,很多人可能不愿意支持(support)你实现目标。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎8.Afortable B.familiar C.careful D.patient 解析:根据下文中的“even be enthusiastic”可知,你有自己的目标时他们是舒服的(comfortable)。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.means B.desire C.skill D.energy 解析:对于你想改变一些东西或者实现新的东西的愿望(desire)他们甚至是非常热情的。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However 解析:根据语境可知,本处与上文形成转折关系:然而(However),当你改变并实现目标时,他们就不喜欢了。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.inform B.convince C.remind D.warn 解析:这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒(remind)他们——他们也能做这些,但是他们却没做。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.and B.but C.or D.for 解析:参见上题解析。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.notebook B.file C.schedule D.case 解析:根据下文中的“how you use your time”可知,你的日程表(schedule)中可能有许多的事情以至于你的目标没有成长的空间(room)。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.doubt B.hope C.dimension D.room 解析:参见上题解析。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.progress B.process C.practice D.promotion 解析:根据语境可知,此处表示我们必须要小心,不要把忙碌和进步(progress)混淆。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎16.A.selective B.curious C.skeptical D.optimistic 解析:根据空后的“how you use your time and what you focus on”可知,本处指的是做出选择。selective“有选择的”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.figure out B.leave out C.take out D.send out 解析:根据空后的“rather than what to include in your life”可知,当你知道生活中什么该遗漏(leave out)而不是什么该包含在内的时候,成功就会属于你。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.confused B.upset C.excited D.worried 解析:根据下文中的“Look,we've got double billing again”可知,鸡看到标牌后变得很激动(excited)。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.strange B.pitiful C.necessary D.natural 解析:根据语境可知,猪对鸡说,你那么说是很自然的(natural),因为那就是你一天的工作。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎20.A.development B.achievement C.management D.assessment 解析:根据语境可知,制定目标一天就能完成,但是目标的实现(achievement)却需要完全的投入。故选B项。 ‎ 答案:B C Do you know some people who just have all the luck? They seem to get all the __1__ and you ask yourself,“Why don't I get __2__? Why don't I get great education?” But the real reason why most people are successful or lucky is that they've learned how to __3__ themselves in a place where they can be lucky.They've learned how to,in a way,__4__ their own luck!‎ I'm not __5__ about dishonest or illegal ways.I'm talking about hard,__6__ work.But successful people work smartly.They keep improving and making the most of their abilities.Yet they also learn to __7__ for help in things they themselves are not that good __8__ doing.So we not only must make the most of our own special strengths,we must also learn our __9__ and weaknesses.‎ A man recently got his lucky break.Everyone said,“That guy's so lucky!” But that man created his own luck by __10__ arriving at the office early.He apologized and __11__ when he was wrong.He even shared the credit and reward with others __12__ he had done much of the work.He was never satisfied just to get __13__ and do average work.He always __14__ the extra effort to do his very best.‎ We have to work hard and do what it __15__ to be on the way to luck and success when it comes.__16__,we'll miss it because we aren't ready.You never know when the right opportunity will come,and when the right,important person is watching your excellent __17__ and work.That's when you'll get your lucky break! But when you put your life in ‎ Jesus Christ's __18__,the right,important person is always __19__ you and all that you do.Then he will __20__ and bless your life in many ways as you do your very best to please him in everything every day.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  本文是一篇议论文。有些人总是红运当头,占尽了机缘。其实大多数人成功或走运的真正原因是他们知道如何为自己创造好运。成功者不仅努力工作,还富有智慧。‎ ‎1.A.qualifications  B.occupations C.breaks D.licences 解析:考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句中的break和第四段中的break可知。break“机会,机遇”。如:a lucky break(好运气),a bad break(坏运气,倒霉)。‎ 答案:C ‎2.Afortable B.lucky C.happy D.important 解析:考查形容词辨析。你会问自己:“为什么我没有这种好运气呢?”lucky“幸运的,侥幸的,吉利的”。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.put B.pray C.send D.expect 解析:考查动词辨析。put themselves in a place“使他们自己处于某个地方”。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.control B.invent C.create D.meet 解析:考查动词辨析。根据第三段第三句“But that man created his own luck by...”可知。句意:在某种程度上,他们(那些成功的人)学会了如何创造自己的好运。create“创造,创作”。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.thinking B.teaching C.talking D.calling 解析:考查动词辨析。根据下一句“I'm talking about hard,...”可知。talk about“谈论”。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.practical B.honest C.meaningful D.adequate 解析:考查形容词辨析。前一句“I'm not talking about dishonest or illegal ways.”是暗示。practical“实际的,实践的,实用的”;honest“诚实的,可靠的”;meaningful“有意义的”;adequate“充足的”。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.trap B.appreciate C.charge D.ask 解析:考查动词辨析。ask for help“寻求帮助”。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.at B.with C.through D.from 解析:考查介词。然而,对自己不擅长的事情,他们也学会了向别人求助。be good at“擅长”。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.pressures B.limits C.strengths D.abilities 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:所以,我们不仅要充分地发挥自己的特长,我们还必须了解自己的局限和弱点。our limits and weaknesses对应our own special strengths。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never 解析:考查副词辨析。句意:但是那个人通过总是早早地来到办公室创造了自己的好运。always“总是,一直(表示频度非常高)”。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.admitted B.promised C.realized D.conveyed 解析:考查动词辨析。根据空后的“when he was wrong”可知,他勇于承认错误。admit“承认”;promise“允诺,答应”;realize“认识到”;convey“运输,表达”。‎ 答案:A.‎ ‎12.A.because B.when C.so D.before 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:当他做了很多工作的时候,他还与他人分享荣誉和奖赏。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.after B.by C.behind D.over 解析:考查副词辨析。句意:他永不满足于仅仅做普通的工作,不会得过且过,他总是不遗余力地追求尽善尽美。get by“(钱)勉强够花”;get over“克服,(从疾病中)恢复过来”。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.raised B.explored C.found D.made 解析:考查动词辨析。make the extra effort“付出额外的努力”。名词effort与make搭配。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.obtains B.affords C.takes D.adapts 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我们必须努力工作,尽一切努力走到运气和成功降临的路上。it takes...to do sth“做某事需要……”‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway 解析:考查副词辨析。句意:否则,我们就会因为没有准备好而错失良机。otherwise“否则,要不然”。‎ 答案:B ‎17.A.approaches B.administration C.attitudes D.actions 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:你从不会知道适当的机遇何时降临,那个正确的关键的人物何时在注视着你出色的态度和表现。approach“途径,方法”;administration“管理”;attitude“态度,看法”;action“行动,行为”。‎ 答案:C ‎18.A.hands B.places C.homes D.minds 解析: 考查名词辨析。in the hands of sb/in sb's hands“受某人控制”。‎ 答案:A ‎19.A.catching B.adopting C.affecting D.watching 解析:考查动词辨析。重要的人物(上帝)一直在注视着你和你所做的所有事情。根据本段中的“when the right,important person is watching your...”可知。catch“抓住,追上”;adopt“采用,采纳,收养”;affect“影响”;watch“留心,注视”。‎ 答案:D ‎20.A.decorate B.cheer C.reward D.value 解析:考查动词辨析。你每天事事都尽力使他(上帝)愉悦,上帝就会用很多方式来奖赏你。reward“奖赏,报酬”。 ‎ 答案:C 专题三 完形填空 训练6 夹叙夹议(一)‎ A(导学号59430094)‎ All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy (遗产),but what legacy will you leave?‎ I had a philosophy (哲学) professor,whose untidy appearance was highlighted (突出) by a __1__ sports coat and ill-fitting thick glasses,which often __2__ on the tip of his nose.Every now and then,as most philosophy professors do,he would go off on one of those hard-to-understand “what's the meaning of __3__” discussions.Many of those discussions went __4__,but there were a few that really hit home (切中要害).This was one of them.‎ ‎“__5__ to the following questions by a __6__of hands,” my professor instructed.‎ ‎“How many of you can tell me something about your parents?” Everyone's hand __7__.‎ ‎“How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents?” About three-fourths put up their hands.‎ ‎“How many of you can tell me something about your great-grandparents?” Two out of sixty students __8__ their hands.‎ ‎“Look around the room,” he said.“In just two short generations __9__ any of us even know __10__ our own great-grandparents were.Oh sure,maybe we have an old photograph in a musty (发霉的) cigar box.__11__ maybe we know the classic family __12__ about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot.But how many of us __13__ know who they were,what they thought,what they took pride in,what they were afraid of,or what they dreamed about? Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this __14__ to you?”‎ ‎“Here's a better question.Look __15__ three generations.You are long __16__.Instead of you sitting in this room,now it's your great-grandchildren.What will they have to say __17__ you? Will they know about you? Or will you be __18__,too?”‎ ‎“Is your life going to be a __19__ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The __20__ is yours.Class dismissed.”‎ Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了他的哲学教授给他们上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。‎ ‎1.A.well-designed   B.well-worn C.well-ironed D.well-cut 解析:他的不修边幅突出表现在他穿着一件“破旧的”便服外套,戴着一副非常不合适的厚眼镜。well-worn“穿旧了的”。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.ran B.stood C.rested D.lay 解析:眼镜经常“支在”鼻尖上。rest意为“支撑在,托”。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.life B.family C.work D.study 解析:由全文可知,是开展关于人生(life)意义的讨论。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 解析:很多这样的讨论都毫无结果(went nowhere)。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.Answer B.Respond C.Contribute D.Relate 解析:respond to回答,符合语境。动词answer也有“回答”的意思,但它是及物动词,接宾语时后面不需要加介词to。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.show B.clap C.touch D.rub 解析:a show of hands举手表决。根据下文尤其是第五段中“About three-fourths put up their hands.”可知答案。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.went down B.went up C.went around D.went forward 解析:每个人的手都举了起来。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.rose B.arose C.raised D.aroused 解析:此处需要及物动词,故排除rise(升起)和arise(出现),因为这两个词都为不及物动词。raise“举起”;arouse“唤起”。根据句意可知答案为raised。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.almost B.nearly C.no D.hardly 解析:hardly any=almost no“几乎不”。‎ 答案:D ‎10.A.what B.where C.which D.who 解析:由13空后的“know who they were”可知,此处答案为who。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.Or B.And C.But D.So 解析:根据前一句中的maybe及该句中的maybe可知此处表示选择。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.history B.story C.tree D.song 解析:根据后文,如何光着脚走五英里去上学应该是一个关于曾祖父或曾祖母的故事。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.simply B.roughly C.generally D.really 解析:此处表示强调,故选择really。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.happen B.belong C.refer D.pass 解析:happen to sb“发生在某人身上”。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.back B.ahead C.for D.around 解析:根据后文,哲学老师让大家想象三代后,大家的子孙想起自己时会说些什么,因此需要大家展望未来,故选择ahead。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.ready B.alive C.gone D.lost 解析:gone作形容词使用,表示“死了”。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.to B.for C.behind D.about 解析:根据语境可知,此处应表示“关于”。‎ 答案:D ‎18.A.forgotten B.remembered C.respected D.scolded 解析:根据上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.”及后面的too可知,此处表示你是不是也会被他们忘记。‎ 答案:A ‎19.A.learning B.meaning C.warning D.turning 解析:or连接意义相反的两个词,此处应该选择warning,意思上与example照应。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.way B.reason C.explanation D.choice 解析:根据上下文可知,此处的意思是“选择的权利在你自己的手中”。‎ 答案:D B I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy,and I just didn't feel so__1__.‎ As I was sitting at my desk,I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single,middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__.‎ Knowing that she didn't have family in town,I __4__ to give her a call.Sure enough,she was on her shift,__5__ to work late into the evening,and wouldn't have __6__ of a ‎ birthday this year.As always,though,she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__.‎ After I hung up,I couldn't __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.__10__ feeling a little depressed myself,I tried to put it out of my mind,but as the day passed,I couldn't shake the thought.I __11__ gave in,and set off to the hospital with a card,a cheese cake,and some balloons that evening.My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that I'd done the right thing,and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken.‎ When I got home,I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday,but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had __15__ my own! Isn't that the way it is__16__we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? It's just like the saying,“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives,and him who __18__.”‎ Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__.And the wonderful thing is that as we do,it changes things for the better for us too.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟:生活总是为我们提供机会,让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。‎ ‎1.A.special    B.positive C.nervous D.scared 解析:根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知,“我”的心情不好,positive“乐观的”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.explained Bplained C.remembered D.informed 解析:当“我”坐在书桌前的时候,记起今天是一个朋友的生日。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.family B.training C.work D.school 解析:根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知,她从事护士职业30年,说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.decided B.continued C.agreed D.refused 解析:根据语境可知,此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎5.A.surprised B.disappointed C.bored D.prepared 解析:根据前面的“Sure enough,she was on her shift”可知,这是她的当班时间,她准备工作到晚上,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.much B.many C.little D.few 解析:此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词,故排除;little本身含有否定的意思,在此处可排除;故选much。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.sounded B.looked C.grew D.found 解析:“我”打电话给她,她听上去很高兴。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.admitted B.called C.succeeded D.apologized 解析:参见上题解析。选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.experience B.imagine C.shake D.understand 解析:此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”,应用shake,表示“去除,摆脱”。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.Almost B.Even C.Never D.Still 解析:此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧,与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.luckily B.finally C.unhappily D.hardly 解析:“我”的心情沮丧,“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情,但是经过一天的时间,还是没能摆脱,最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后,终于”,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎12.A.convinced B.advised C.promised D.reminded 解析:根据空格前面的“My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“I'd done the right thing”可知,朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince意为“使确信”,符合语境。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.response B.contribution C.reward D.share 解析:她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了,这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.careless B.lonely C.weak D.curious 解析:由前文的“a single,middle-aged woman”和“she didn't have family in town”可知,作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.troubled B.taken C.wasted D.made 解析:让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时,又扫除了作者的沮丧,所以说“Making her day had made my own”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.when B.where C.why D.how 解析:从句子的结构和语境看此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词,表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.suggestion B.money C.effort D.call 解析:参见上题解析。make the effort to do sth“努力做某事”。‎ 答案:C ‎18.A.tries B.receives C.expects D.cares 解析:根据空格前的“gives”可知,应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.opportunities B.dreams C.choices D.regrets 解析:生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity意为“机会”,符合语境。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.someone B.something C.everyone D.everything.‎ 解析:生活总是为我们提供机会,让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。‎ 答案:A C(导学号59430095)‎ Someone has noted that their life and bank account both have something in common—they get out of them about as much as they put in.It __1__ I can get a great deal of joy out of life if I am __2__ about what I put into living.‎ Gary Player for years was a great __3__ in national and international golf tournaments.People __4__ said to him,“I'd give anything if I could hit a golf ball like you.”‎ Upon __5__ that comment one day,Player responded impatiently:“No,you wouldn't.Do you know __6__ you have to do to hit a golf ball like me? You've got to __7__ at 5:00 every morning,go out to the golf course,and hit a thousand balls! Your hands start __8__,and you walk to the clubhouse and wash the blood off your hands,put a bandage on it,and go out and hit __9__ thousand golf balls.That's what it __10__ to hit a golf ball like me!”‎ His __11__ was to be at the top of his sport.That grand dream __12__ practice,practice,and more practice.If your __13__ is to surpass (超过)the living—to give and receive __14__,to experience joy and to __15__ relationships—then how much of you will you __16__ your dream?These things are __17__ with practice as well.‎ Do you really practice love,__18__ when you don't feel like it?Do you practice finding joy even when you're __19__?Do you work at hard relationships?It isn't __20__ easy,but the payoff is worth it!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述生活和银行账户的相似之处,告诉人们一个道理:你对生活投入多少,你就能从生活中得到多少回报,爱和快乐也是如此。‎ ‎1.A.predicts     B.reflects C.promises D.means 解析:文章第一句把生活和银行账户进行比较。此处是对它的解释,故用means(意味着)。‎ 答案:D ‎2.A.thankful B.useful C.careful D.helpful 解析:由空前的“get a great deal of joy”可推出,如果我对生活很用心地投入,我就能获得很多快乐。be careful about...“对……用心”。‎ 答案: C ‎3.A.trainer B.professor C.director Dpetitor 解析:由下文可知competitor符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎4.A.finally B.instantly C.constantly D.quickly 解析:结合上下文内容来看,人们经常(constantly)向他表达羡慕之情。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.hearing B.speaking C.writing D.asking 解析:根据上文人们的评论可知,此处指他听到(hearing)这种评论的时候。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.why B.what C.how D.which 解析:分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句且宾语从句中缺少do的宾语.故需用what来引导。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.set up B.take up C.get up D.stand up 解析:由空后的“at 5:00 every morning”可知,这里指起床(get up)。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.moving B.bleeding C.shouting D.shaking 解析:从下文的“wash the blood off your hands”可推出,此处指他的手流血(bleeding)了。‎ 答案:B ‎9. A.another B.other C.the other D.others 解析:结合上文中的“a thousand balls”可知,此处指又(another)打了一千个球。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.makes B.takes C.covers D.finds 解析:结合句意可知此处表示需要(takes)。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.job B.duty C.goal D.task 解析:从后面的“to be at the top of his sport”可知,此处指他的目标(goal)。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.requires B.includes C.encourages D.explains 解析:从设空后的“practice,practice,and more practice”可知,梦想的实现需要(requires)反复的练习。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.habit B.hobby C.desire D.interest 解析:从下文的“is to surpass the living”可知,此处指的是你的愿望(desire),和上文的目标(goal)相对应。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.offer B.love C.worry D.anger 解析:从下文18空前的“Do you really practice love”,可以推出,此处指付出和得到爱(love)。‎ 答案:B ‎15. A.start B.finish C.stop D.develop 解析:结合句意可知,这里指培养(develop)关系。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.bring out B.care about ‎ C.put into D.suffer from 解析:此处与第2空后面的“what I put into living”相对应。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.difficult B.important C.strict D.possible 解析:从空后的“with practice”可知,通过实践这些东西也是有可能(possible)得到的。‎ 答案:D ‎18.A.also B.still C.ever D.even 解析:由19空前的“even when you're”可知。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.pleased B.puzzled C.unhappy D.unlucky 解析:结合上一句中前后对比的关系可推出此处指不高兴(unhappy)的时候。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.almost B.always C.yet D.ever 解析:从上一句“Do you work at hard relationships?”可推出此处是说这件事并不总是(always)容易的。‎ 答案:B 专题三 完形填空 训练7 夹叙夹议(二)‎ A(导学号59430096)‎ About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she __1__ around the room,she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then,I asked her how she thought I did that.“I'm sure you treat them __2__,” she replied.“That's half of it,” I said.“Do you know __3__ the other half is?”‎ She didn't have the answer.So what's the answer? I __4__the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were __5__.I'm not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good __6__ requires training,communicating and patience.‎ Don't __7__ me wrong.This doesn't happen a lot.There's no joy in the __8__ of firing someone.And it's not always the employee's __9__—there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees __10__ your company.I don't have a PhD,an MBA,or even an economics degree.What I do have is a __11__ company.Now I know some people argue that a business is __12__ making money,and not everyone has to be happy.When you __13__ a company,you have the right to __14__ yourself with the people you choose.‎ I have a good day today.Not __15__ I've got a big order or great __16__ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are committed (尽心尽力的).__17__,they understand the whole customer-staff-company triangle,where all of the aspects __18__ each other.When you have the right people,business is much __19__.I know because I have __20__ it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己的管理员工的理念:对待自己的员工要好,开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。‎ ‎1.A.showed    B.looked C.turned D.came 解析:当她环顾房间时,她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看,环顾”。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.nicely B.firmly C.strictly D.seriously 解析:因为员工看起来很幸福,所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好(nicely)。‎ 答案:A ‎3.A.which B.that C.what D.who 解析:你知道另一半是什么吗?此处是一个宾语从句,根据语境可知,应用连接词what。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.trick B.hire C.dislike D.fire 解析:根据下文中的“There's no joy in the __8__ of firing someone”可知,此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.crying B.joking C.cheating D.regretting 解析:人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑,(但是)“我”不是。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.assessment B.agreement C.management D.employment 解析:好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.bring B.think C.treat D.get 解析:不要误解“我”。get sb wrong“误会,误解,曲解(某人的意思)”。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.way B.chance C.act D.form 解析:解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way“方式,方法”;chance“机会”;act“行为”;form“形式”。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.decision B.failure C.fortune D.fault 解析:根据破折号后的内容可知,有许多坏老板,故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎10.A.fit B.believe C.choose D.understand 解析:而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。根据语境可知,选A项fit“适合”。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.funny B.busy C.happy D.large 解析:此处对应首段中的“happy”,“我”没有博士学位,没有工商管理学硕士学位,甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.with B.beyond C.into D.about 解析:现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱,并非每个人都得幸福。about“关于”。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.leave B.join C.own D.share 解析:当你拥有一个公司,你有权力和你选择的人在一起。根据语境可知,选C项own“拥有”。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.relax B.help C.amaze D.surround 解析:参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb是固定短语,表示“和某人在一起”,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.until B.because C.after D.that 解析:今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because来引导句子。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.physical B.medical C.political D.financial 解析:此处和空格前的a big order并列,结合所给选项可知应选D项。physical“身体的”;medical“医疗的”;political“政治的”;financial“财政的,金融的”。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore 解析:他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外,他们理解整个顾客—员工—公司的三角关系。besides“除此之外,而且”。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.support B.fight C.hold D.hurt 解析:顾客—员工—公司这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support“支持”;fight“竞争”;hold“抓住”;hurt“伤害”。‎ 答案:A ‎19.A.busier B.easier C.safer D.higher 解析:当你拥有了合适的员工,生意变得更加容易。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.made B.forgotten C.got D.put 解析:“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it“获得成功”。‎ 答案:A B In an old city of Hungary,there used to be a boy who was very rich and clever but nothing could make him feel happy.He had almost everything a boy could ever want,so he was only __1__ in the most rare objects.One day his parents bought him a very strange __2__.When the boy went to see his reflection (影像) in it,he looked very __3__.He tried smiling,__4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression.‎ The boy went off to buy sweets and lots of toys.__5__,he came home as happy as he could be,but he __6__ looked sad in that mirror,“What a (n) __7__ mirror! It's the first time I've seen a mirror that didn't __8__ properly!”‎ That afternoon he went out to buy some toys and on his way he saw a little girl who was __9__.The boy went over to see what had __10__ to her.The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents.Together the two children set off __11__ them.As the little girl wouldn't stop crying,the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets to __12__ her up.After much walking,they __13__ her parents who were looking for her,very worried.‎ Then the boy said __14__ to the family.When seeing the time,he __15__ to head for home without toys and __16__.In his room,to his great surprise,he found a(n) __17__ face in the mirror.And so he understood the __18__ of that mirror.The mirror could only reflect the __19__ feelings of its owner.He felt really happy at having __20__ that little girl.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 一个男孩儿几乎可以拥有他想要的一切东西,可一面神奇的镜子告诉他,他并不快乐。有一天男孩儿帮助一位小女孩儿找到父母后,他在镜子里看到了快乐的自己。‎ ‎1.A.confident    B.interested ‎ C.skilled D.rich 解析:这个男孩儿几乎拥有了男孩儿想要的一切东西,所以他只对最罕见的东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,选B项。confident“自信的”;skilled“熟练的,有技能的”;rich“富有的”。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.mirror B.book C.sweet D.toy 解析:根据下文中的“When the boy went to see his reflection (影像)in it”可知,此处表示他的父母给他买了一面奇怪的镜子,故选A项。下文中的“What a(n) __7__ mirror”也是提示。‎ 答案:A ‎3.A.shy B.excited C.sad D.beautiful 解析:根据下文中的“__4__ his reflection continued with its sad expression”可知,此处表示当他照镜子时,里面的影像显示他很难过,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.for B.or C.and D.but 解析:他尝试着笑,但是他的影像仍然是难过的表情。根据语境可知,前后表示转折关系,故用but。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.Proudly B.Hungrily C.Surprisingly D.Gratefully 解析:使人吃惊的是,他回家尽力地表现得很快乐,但是在那面镜子中,他仍然看上去很难过。surprisingly意为“惊人地,使人吃惊地”,符合语境。proudly“自豪地”;hungrily“饥饿地”;gratefully“感激地”。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.already B.still C.once D.never 解析:参见上题解析。根据语境可知,此处用still“仍然”,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.terrible B.nice C.big D.expensive 解析:多么可怕的镜子啊!terrible“可怕的”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.work B.move C.change D.appear 解析:这是“我”第一次见不能正确起作用的镜子。此处用work“有效,起作用”。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.studying B.playing C.sleeping D.crying 解析:根据下文中的“The little girl said that she couldn't find her parents”可推断,此处表示小女孩儿在哭,故选D项。下文中的“As the little girl wouldn't stop crying”也是提示。‎ 答案:D ‎10.A.devoted B.referred C.happened D.turned 解析:男孩儿过去看小女孩儿发生了什么事。根据语境可知,选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎11.A.in need of B.in honour of C.in search of D.in charge of 解析:两个小孩儿一起出发去找女孩的父母。in search of“寻找”,符合语境。in need of“需要”;in honour of“为向……表示敬意”;in charge of“负责,主管”。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.put B.cheer C.dress D.bring 解析:小女孩儿还在哭,男孩儿花了他所有的钱买糖让小女孩儿高兴。cheer sb up“使某人高兴起来,使某人振作起来”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.found B.recognized C.left D.accepted 解析:走了很久后,他们发现小女孩儿的父母也正在焦急地找小女孩儿。根据语境可知,选A项。recognize“认出”;leave“离开”;accept“接受”。‎ 答案:A ‎14.A.goodbye B.hello ‎ C.sorry D.no 解析:后来男孩儿和这家人告别了。say goodbye to sb“和某人告别”,为固定短语,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.refused B.agreed C.pretended D.decided 解析:看了一下时间,男孩儿决定回家。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,符合语境。refuse“拒绝”;agree“同意”;pretend“假装”。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.effort B.hope C.money D.doubt 解析:根据上文中的“the boy spent all of his money buying her sweets”可知,此处表示没有钱,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎17. A.red B.dirty C.angry D.happy 解析:在房间里,令他惊讶的是,他在镜子里发现了一张快乐的脸。根据“great surprise”可知,选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎18.A.meaning B.wonder C.game D.reason 解析:他明白了那面镜子的神奇之处。wonder“奇妙之处”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.true B.strange C.general D.good 解析:这面镜子只能反映它的主人的真实感觉。true“真实的”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.introduced B.helped C.invited D.saved 解析:帮助那个小女孩儿让他感到真的很开心。help“帮助”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B C(导学号59430097)‎ A Brick in Life A young and successful manager was travelling down a neighbourhood street,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar.He was __1__ kids rushing out from __2__ parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something.‎ ‎__3__ his car passed,one child appeared,and a brick smashed into the Jaguar's side door.He slammed on the __4__ and turned the Jaguar back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.‎ He jumped out of the car,grabbed the kid and __5__ him up against a parked car,shouting,“What was that all about and who are you?Just what __6__ are you doing?”Then he went on,“Didn't you know that brick you threw is going to __7__ a lot of money.Why did you do it?”‎ ‎“Please,sir.Please,I'm sorry.I didn't know __8__else to do!” begged the youngster.‎ ‎“__9__ my brother,” he said.“He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his __10__ and I can't lift him up.”‎ Sobbing,the boy asked the manager,“Would you please help me get him __11__ into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too __12__ for me.”‎ Moved __13__ words,the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat.He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and __14__ his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts,checking to see __15__ everything was going to be okay.‎ ‎“Thank you,sir.And God bless you,” the __16__ child said to him.The man then __17__ the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward __18__ home.‎ It was a long __19__ back to his Jaguar—a long,slow walk.He never did repair the side door.He kept the dent (凹痕) __20__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文通过一个小故事告诉我们:生活的道路上不要走得太匆忙,我们需要其他人的敲打来引起我们的注意。‎ ‎1.A.watching for   B.looking for C.heading for D.leaving for 解析:watch for“密切注意,留意”;look for“寻找”;head for“朝……前进”;leave for“出发去某地”。经理留意着从车子之间跑出来的孩子。由此可知A项符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.among B.between C.in D.through 解析:从车子之间跑出来,根据语境可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.While B.Before C.As D.After 解析:当经理的车通过的时候,一个小孩儿丢了一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门,由此可知C项as“当……时”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.window B.door C.wheel D.brake 解析:经理猛踩刹车并后退到被扔砖头的地方。brake“刹车”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.pushed B.pulled C.held D.caught 解析:经理抓住那个小孩儿并把他推向一辆停着的车子。push“推”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.in earth B.on earth C.after all D.above all 解析:经理质问小孩儿到底想干什么,what on earth“到底,究竟”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.spend B.charge C.cost D.pay 解析:经理质问小孩儿:“你知不知道你扔那块砖要付很多钱,你为什么要这样做?”此处cost意为“需付费”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.which B.who C.that D.what 解析:此处表示“我不知道我还能怎么办”,do后面缺宾语,因此用what。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.It's B.Which's C.That's D.Who's 解析:根据下文可知,此处小孩儿在说明情况,是他的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来,他没有办法把他抬回去。此处It's用以明确身份,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.Jaguar B.wheelchair C.sidewalk D.bike 解析:根据下文中的“get him __11__ into his wheelchair”可知,他哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.up B.down C.back D.forward 解析:此处表示“你可以帮我把他抬回轮椅上吗?”,back符合语境。下文中的“lifted the young man back into the wheelchair”也是提示。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.light B.funny C.terrible D.heavy 解析:根据上文可知,此处表示“他受伤了,而且对我来说他太重了”。D项heavy“重的”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.beyond B.inside C.outside D.around 解析:这些话让这位年轻的经理深受感动,没法用语言表达,beyond“超出……之外,非……所能及”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎14.A.broke out B.took out C.run out D.gave out 解析:经理把小孩儿的哥哥抱回轮椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭小孩儿的哥哥的伤口,确定他哥哥没有什么问题。A项意为“爆发”;B项意为“拿出,取出”;C项意为“用完”;D项意为“分发,公布”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.what B.where C.that D.which 解析:参见上题解析。see that“确保,务必(做到)”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.angry B.willing C.satisfactory D.grateful 解析:根据空格前的“Thank you,sir.And God bless you”可知,小孩儿非常感激这个经理。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.watched B.glared C.noticed D.witnessed 解析:然后经理看着小孩儿推着他哥哥回他们的家。watch“注视,看”;glare“怒目而视”;notice“注意到”;witness“目击”。根据语境可知选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.his B.their C.her D.its 解析:参见上题解析。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.journey B.trip C.walk D.running 解析:经理返回捷豹的路变得很漫长。破折号后面的“a long,slow walk”也是提示,选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.reminding B.reminded C.reminds D.to remind 解析:经理保留着车子侧门上的凹痕是为了提醒他自己。此处用动词不定式表示目的,故选D项。‎ 答案:D 专题一 阅读理解 训练1 事实认定 A(导学号59430054)‎ If you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable,here are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.‎ Sensor size Along with the megapixel (百万像素) count,the size of the sensor dictates the general image quality as well as the camera's performance in low light.It also determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger enough to see—which is what makes the pictures not clear enough to see when you view the photos on a bigger screen.‎ Portability ‎“The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy,and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wide-angle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片),”Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim,light pocket camera with a high-qualified built-in optical zoom.“These are very popular for travel as they are light,but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times,” Atherton said.‎ Zoom and shutter (快门) speed For action or crowd shots,a fast shutter speed is a key factor.“When dealing with anything that's active—wildlife or people in action on the street—faces change within a tiny part of a second,” said Arnold,“a fast shutter speed is helpful in shooting the several hundred photos you might need to get that single winning shot.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了旅行者在选择适合旅行的相机时应该注意的一些事情,以及该类型相机的特点。‎ ‎1. According to Atherton,what isn't a requirement for an ideal camera?‎ A.Portable shape.   B.Wide-ranged zoom.‎ C.Good telephoto lens. D.Reasonable sensor size.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章Portability部分中的“The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy,and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wide-angle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片)”和“a slim,light pocket camera”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎2.What will contribute to a satisfactory photo of a running lion in the wild?‎ A.The sensor size. B.The zoom range.‎ C.The shutter speed. D.The megapixel.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章Zoom and shutter (快门) speed的内容,尤其是“For action or crowd shots,a fast shutter speed is a key factor”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A.How to choose ideal travel cameras?‎ B.How to put a camera into good use?‎ C.A fashionable camera—up for sale D.A high-quality camera—a modern life's must 解析:标题判断题。全文谈的就是怎样选择适合旅行中使用的相机,具体介绍了该类型相机的相关特点,故A项最适合作为本文标题。‎ 答案:A B(导学号59430055)‎ When Tom Szaky sees a juice container thrown away,he doesn't see rubbish,but he sees a pencil case.Sweet wrappers? A beautiful kite! But these are not the imaginings of a dreamer.For the 28-year-old CEO of Trenton,New Jersey-based TerraCycle,they're a business model.‎ The fast-talking Szaky is leading the new industry of upcycling (升级改造).Instead of recycling,TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills (废物填埋地) and reuses it—more or less whole.TerraCycle's 85 employees make nearly 200 products,sold at shops such as Petco,Kmart,Whole Foods Market,and Target.‎ Szaky's $7.4 million company,now also moving ahead in Mexico,Canada,the United Kingdom and Brazil,is quite different from the business he founded with his classmate Jon Beyer in 2002 as a freshman at Princeton University.The two entered a business competition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm waste.They lost the competition,but started the business anyway.‎ With their goal—to make products entirely out of rubbish—suddenly clear,Szaky knew the time was right to drop out of Princeton.‎ TerraCycle's first product used dining-hall waste to feed the worms and thrown-away bottles to package the fertilizer.The result: a cheap,green breakthrough.Word spread,and in 2004,Home Depot began carrying the fertilizer in its Canadian stores.‎ To Szaky,waste does not exist in nature.TerraCycle is a “second chance” employer of,say,a piece of furniture,an ice-cream container.As Szaky points out,“The biggest problem with most green,fair-trade,and organic products is that they tend to cost more.At TerraCycle,everything is made from rubbish,and rubbish is free.People should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了萨奇创立特拉循环公司对垃圾进行升级改造,从而制造出新产品的经过及理念。‎ ‎4.What is Tom Szaky now?‎ A.The CEO of TerraCycle.‎ B.An employee of Home Depot.‎ C.A student at Princeton University.‎ D.The manager of a food company.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the 28-year-old CEO of Trenton,New Jersey-based TerraCycle”可知,汤姆·萨奇是特拉循环公司的首席执行官。因此,该题选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎5.How did Szaky get the idea of upcycling?‎ A.From his visits to foreign companies.‎ B.From his studies at Princeton University.‎ C.Through shopping at big stores in America.‎ D.Through the experience of a business competition.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The two entered a business competition with a plan to sell organic plant fertilizers made from worm waste.They lost the competition,but started the business anyway”可知,萨奇从事升级改造产业的想法源于一次商业竞争的经历。因此,该题选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎6.What is the goal of TerraCycle?‎ A.To make cheap and green products.‎ B.To recycle waste materials in another way.‎ C.To make products completely out of rubbish.‎ D.To change worm waste into organic plant fertilizers.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With their goal—to make products entirely out of rubbish...”可知,特拉循环公司的目标是“完全用垃圾制造产品”。因此,该题选C。A、D两项都是该公司做的具体事情,而非其目标。B项与第二段中的“Instead of recycling,‎ TerraCycle takes packaging headed for landfills (废物填埋地) and reuses it...”的表述不一致。‎ 答案:C ‎7.What is the advantage of upcycling according to Szaky?‎ A.The cost is kept rather low.‎ B.More materials are available.‎ C.It has a large promising market.‎ D.Its products are environmentally friendly.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At TerraCycle,everything is made from rubbish,and rubbish is free.People should be able to protect the planet without having to pay a cost for that right”可知,升级改造产业的优势在于原材料是免费的,制造成本相当低廉。因此,该题选A项。‎ 答案:A C Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.‎ Middleburg,a small town in the state of Virginia,is known for its horses.For more than 50 years,Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade (游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first,these hunters ride in the yearly parade,wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.‎ John Hale,a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit,but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The nighttime hayride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.‎ There are some newer traditions,too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming,peaceful place without tension.‎ ‎ “Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back,to take a deep breath,and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace,there's really an opportunity where you're allowed to step off for a little bit.”‎ Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather.But if you ask,you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade:‎ ‎“I come here because I'm from a small town.I like how everybody comes together.”‎ ‎“I live right down that street,right there.And that's my dog.”‎ Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇米德尔堡的圣诞传统。‎ ‎8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.Middleburg's Christmas parade B.A small town known for horses C.Christmas traditions in Middleburg D.Newer traditions at Christmastime 解析:标题判断题。本文主要介绍了弗吉尼亚州的一个小镇米德尔堡的圣诞传统,C项最具概括性。‎ 答案:C ‎9.At Christmas,people in Middleburg usually ________.‎ A.visit friends and families B.feed farm horses with hay C.hunt for dogs in the woods D.ride in the yearly parade 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For more than 50 years,Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade (游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields”可知,在圣诞节,米德尔堡的人们会在一年一度的游行中骑马。‎ 答案:D ‎10.According to Trey Matheu,why do people visit Middleburg?‎ A.To relax themselves.‎ B.To enjoy the fresh air.‎ C.To escape competition.‎ D.To challenge themselves.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知,特里·马修认为游览米德尔堡会让人感到放松、平静,可以暂时逃离快节奏的生活,因此选择A项。‎ 答案:A ‎11.What do we know about the small town Middleburg?‎ A.It makes a large profit from tourism.‎ B.It attracts many people each year.‎ C.It is a good place for family gatherings.‎ D.It doesn't respect Christmas traditions.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below freezing weather”可知,这个小镇每年吸引很多人游览。‎ 答案:B D India is a country with 1.2 billion people,of which 30% still live in poverty,and 56% of the workforce is engaged in agriculture even though it contributes only 18% of GDP.Reforming India's economy will therefore require more than just the relaxation of business regulations; it will require a massive reallocation of labour and the retraining of farm workers for other professions through better education and vocational training.In addition,only 29% of women in India are in the workforce even though they make up 50% of the population,which represents the severe underuse of a valuable resource,and a barrier to progress.‎ The government with Modi as the Premier will have to create a basic construction to correct the problem of these inefficiencies.It is also important to note that the reorganization of India's labour force will take years,if not decades,to produce results for the economy.All this can push returns down for investors in the short and medium term.‎ Another major challenge for India's free market experiment will be the foundation of BJP (人民党),which has its roots in religion.Free market economics can't work properly without a truly free society,and the conservative social and political philosophies (思想体系) of Modi's party could prevent that from happening.‎ The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government.While India's poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform,they are also the easiest to be exploited by some corporations and may require state-sponsored welfare for existence.This creates an obvious contradiction for the government and a real free market in India.To lift the country economically,capitalist principles must be accepted completely,but without state control,India's poor and middle class may be left behind.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了印度的政治环境以及目前所面临的经济改革问题。‎ ‎12.To change India's economy more effectively,________.‎ A.business regulations should be restricted B.farm workers deserve retraining and reallocating C.more people should be engaged in agriculture D.women should make up 50% of the workforce 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“it will require a massive reallocation of labour and the retraining of farm workers”可知,需要重新分配劳动力和重新培训农民工,即B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎13.Free market economics can function well with ________.‎ A.traditional social structures B.a society full of liberty C.conservative political philosophies D.the basic policy of BJP 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Free market economics can't work properly without a truly free society”可知,自由市场经济能够正常运转需要一个真正自由的社会,即B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎14. Under the control of the government,________ will benefit from the economic reform.‎ A.both commerce and industry B.both state factories and local firms C.both middle-class people and poor people D.both urban and rural areas 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“While India's poor people will certainly benefit from economic reform”和“but without state control,India's poor and middle class may be left behind”可知,经济改革将使中产阶级和穷人都受益,即C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎15.The tone of the author towards India's economic reform is ________.‎ A.favourable B.disapproving C.optimistic D.doubtful 解析:推理判断题。根据文章的第三段和第四段的“The rural base of the BJP also creates another risk for the agenda of the government”可知,印度的经济改革挑战巨大、困难重重,作者对其持怀疑态度,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D 专题一 阅读理解 训练2 数字计算 A(导学号59430056)‎ Voice and onscreen directions TeleNav GPS Navigator (导航仪) is easy to use as you drive,and it will give you all the information you need,such as:.‎ ‎·The current street ‎·The next turn to take ‎·The next street to turn on to ‎·The number of miles left on your trip Along the way,directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone.For example,it will say,“Go 12 miles and turn right on Elm Street.”As you approach the turn,you will hear,“Turn right on Elm Street.”‎ Hit the road by previewing your route before you go.You even get the total distance and estimate of the travel time to your destination.‎ Biz (行业) finder With TeleNav GPS Navigator,it's easy to find restaurants,banks,cafes,hotels and more from over 10 million points of interest.Once you've found what you are looking for,you can use TeleNav to get directions or to call ahead to make a reservation.‎ List price : D|S199.99;our price:$142.77.‎ Comments from users ‎“It's easy to use.The voice that tells you the turn directions—with names and streets—is clear and easy to understand.”‎ ‎——Dory Delvin ‎“TeleNav helps professionals on the road make the most of their time.”‎ ‎——Dale Hein ‎【语篇解读】 这是一则广告,广告主要向人们推荐一种导航仪,并介绍了它的功能、价格以及顾客的好评。‎ ‎1.If you buy ten TeleNav GPS Navigators,you can save ________.‎ A.$142.77     B.$572.2‎ C.$ 552.2 D.$420‎ 解析:数字计算题。根据文章中的“List price:$199.99;our price:$142.77”可知,买一台泰为GPS导航仪可以节省$57.22,10台可以节省$57.22×10=$572.2,即B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎2.The author quotes customers' comments in the ad to ________.‎ A.teach people how to use the product correctly B.describe how to make the most of the product C.convince people of the product's top quality D.persuade people not to use paper maps 解析:推理判断题。广告中作者引用顾客的好评是为了让人们相信该产品顶级的质量,然后去购买这一产品。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.How does TeleNav GPS Navigator give users directions?‎ A.By speaking and shaking.‎ B.By displaying and writing.‎ C.By shaking and displaying.‎ D.By speaking and displaying.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章中Voice and onscreen directions下的“Along the way,directions will be announced in a clear voice and displayed on your phone”可知,应选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎4.________ is not a feature of TeleNav GPS Navigator.‎ A.Finding out how much gas is left in your car B.Guiding you to a restaurant C.Informing the left miles to your destination D.Identifying where you are 解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“it's easy to find restaurants”“The number of miles left on your trip”及“The current street”可知,B、C、D三项都是泰为GPS导航仪的特点,A项在文中未提及,故选A项。‎ 答案:A B(导学号59430057)‎ Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $37.50‎ Future success depends on the ability to learn.Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents,teachers,business trainers and by students themselves.Read this book and learn:‎ ‎·What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them ‎·What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying ‎·Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily,rapidly and with full understanding Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.‎ Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $31.99‎ L Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn,fully illustrated for easy comprehension.‎ Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $24.99‎ The basics of effective study for 8- to 12-year-olds is fully illustrated.Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life.Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!‎ How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $34.90‎ In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”,children are not taught the most basic skills of learning even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary.In fact,a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should.Written for children from 8 to 12 years old,this fully illustrated book will teach your children:‎ ‎·How to find words in a dictionary ‎·The different ways that words are used ‎·What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean ‎·How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children.Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education.What's more,you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1,2015.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告,主要向读者推荐了四本书。‎ ‎5. Some information of the four books was illustrated in order to ________.‎ A.reduce the cost of them B.appeal to readers of all ages C.help readers understand them D.make them suitable for different readers 解析:推理判断题。本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告,对这四本书的介绍,有助于读者对它们有所了解,从而有选择性地购买,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎6.What do the four books have in common?‎ A.They are all for 8-to 12-year-olds.‎ B.They are all written by L Ron Hubbard.‎ C.They are all study books.‎ D.They are all based on educational research.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据这四本书的书名以及相关介绍可推知,这四本书都是与学习有关的,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎7.If you buy the four books on April 1,2015,you will have to pay ________ for them.‎ A.$129.38 B. $64.69‎ C.$34.90 D.$111.93‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据每本书的价格和文章的最后一段可知,前三本书是原价,而第四本书在2015年5月1号前购买是半价,那么四本的总价应该是:$37.50+$31.99+$24.99+$34.90×50%=$111.93,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎8.The purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A.introduce the four books to readers B.help children to learn English C.sell the four books to students D.enrich students' knowledge about nature 解析:主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可推知,本文是一篇关于四本书的推荐广告,目的是给读者推荐几本书,故选A项。‎ 答案:A C LSE Summer School,located in the heart of London,is the largest university summer school in Europe.Our courses are suitable for those who are at,or are about to start university.Our school will begin accepting applications in March 2015.‎ Courses Accounting,Finance,Law,Economics,Business and International Relations.‎ Dates Session One: 6—26 July; Session Two: 27 July—14 August.‎ Rates The student rate The standard rate One Session ‎£1,775‎ ‎£2,500‎ Both Sessions ‎£2,975‎ ‎£4,250‎ ‎·The student rate applies to all full-time students who are studying at a university or college anywhere in the world.‎ ‎·Accommodation is not included.‎ ‎·In addition,a £50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application.‎ Applicant_requirements If you have studied in the UK,you don't need any additional English qualifications.Students from other countries will generally not require a visa to study at our ‎ school.However,you will enter the UK as a “Student Visitor”.Course changes are permitted before the start of the programme and within three days of the session.‎ Contact_hours_and_teaching_methods LSE Summer School courses are full-time and normally consist of 48 hours over the three-week period,taking the form of 36 hours of lectures and 12 hours of classes.Lectures,attended by all students,take place in either the morning or afternoon supplemented by small one-hour classes of approximately 15 students.‎ Assessment_and_examinations Assessment for LSE Summer School is based on the results of either two written examinations,or a final written examination and assessed work.Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript.‎ If you have any questions,please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文对LSE暑期学校的课程、费用、申请要求等方面进行了介绍,以吸引更多的学生前来学习。‎ ‎9.You will probably find the passage ________.‎ A.in a magazine B.in a newspaper C.in a textbook D.on a website 解析:推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“If you have any questions,please click here to see our frequently asked questions or contact us”可知,此文可以在网站上看到,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎10.According to the text,Jack,a full-time student in London,will at least pay ________ for his one-session programme in LSE Summer School.‎ A.£1,775 B.£1,825‎ C.£2,500 D.£2,550‎ 解析:数字计算题。根据表格可知:一个学期的学费至少为1 775英镑,又根据下文的“In addition,a £50 application fee must be paid when submitting your application”可知,杰克至少要花费1 825英镑,即B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎11.From the text we learn that ________.‎ A.students may have lectures at night at times B.the two programmes are only designed for foreign students C.students who have passed the required examinations will get a certificate D.a visa and fluent spoken English are required to study in LSE Summer School 解析:细节理解题。根据Assessment_and_examinations下的“Examinations are required and no exception can be made for any reason.Successful students are awarded a certificate and transcript”可知,通过考试的孩子可以拿到证书,即C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎12.For what purpose is the text written?‎ A.Attracting students to attend the programmes in LSE Summer School.‎ B.Introducing some famous teachers and courses in LSE Summer School.‎ C.Getting students to know more about the programmes in the UK.‎ D.Offering some cheaper courses for students from the UK.‎ 解析:写作意图题。综合全文可知,本文旨在吸引学生参加LSE暑期学校的项目,即A项正确。‎ 答案:A D What's Included:‎ ‎·Return travel by well-conditioned coach (长途客车).‎ ‎·Experienced and friendly tour leader ‎·2 nights bed & breakfast in Edinburgh city centre ‎·Guided coach tour of Edinburgh ‎·Scottish Highlands Tour ‎·Visit the Scotch Whisky Experience (optional extra charge)‎ ‎·Visit the Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh (admission free)‎ ‎·Guided walking tour of medieval (中世纪的) York Trip Arrangement:‎ Day 1/2: Leaving in the late evening ( at 21:30),we travel overnight to Scotland,arriving at our hostel (招待所) in Edinburgh in the morning (around 9:00).Then we enjoy a guided tour of the famous sights—Edinburgh Castle,the Royal Mile,the Queen's Palace,and much more.In the afternoon we have free time to visit the Museum of Scotland and shops in Princes Street,before returning to our hostel.In the evening we enjoy a typical Scottish night out.‎ Day 3: A wonderful day in the wilds of the Scottish Highlands will take us to the city of Stirling with its stories of Kings and battles.We see the Wallace Monument,meet a famous local “Hamish the Highland Bull”,and enjoy the scenery of Glencoe and beautiful castles.We take a drive along the shores of Loch Lomond and hear about the heroic deeds of Rob Roy,Mary Queen of Scots and lots more.‎ Day 4: In the morning we leave for York,where we see York Minster (大教堂),one of Europe's largest medieval cathedrals (大教堂),and visit the city centre with its medieval streets and grand Georgian townhouses.We leave from York in the late afternoon for our journey home.‎ Accommodation :‎ ‎·Modern International Hostel Edinburgh city centre Internet access ‎·Multi-bedded rooms Twin/Double ( +£40 per person per night) Single (+£80 per person per night)‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是应用文,介绍了去英国的套餐旅游、住宿费用以及日程安排等事项。‎ ‎13.How much will a couple probably pay if they want a double room for 2 nights?‎ A.£285.      B.£330.‎ C.£410. D.£490.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“£125”以及“Twin/Double(+£40 per person per night)”可知,需要的费用为125×2+40×2×2=410。‎ 答案:C ‎14.Tourists will travel on their own in ________.‎ A.Edinburgh Castle B.York Minster C.the Museum of Scotland D.the Queen's Palace 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“In the afternoon we have free time to visit the Museum of Scotland and shops in Princes Street,before returning to our hostel”可知,在苏格兰博物馆游客可自行参观。‎ 答案:C ‎15.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.Stirling is a city famous for its amazing battlefields.‎ B.There stand many beautiful castles around York.‎ C.There are many great stories around Loch Lomond.‎ D.York Minster is the largest medieval cathedral in Europe.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“We take a drive along the shores of Loch Lomond and hear about the heroic deeds of Rob Roy,Mary Queen of Scots and lots more”可知,在罗蒙湖有很多英雄故事。‎ 答案:C 专题一 阅读理解 训练3 事件排序 A(导学号59430058)‎ The Verizon Innovative App Challenge gives kids a chance to create apps (计算机应用程序) that can solve problems in their community.‎ Do you want to make a difference in your community? The Verizon Innovative App Challenge can get you started.The first step is to think of a problem in your community.The next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.‎ Groups of five to seven students in middle school or high school,led by a teacher,can enter the contest.First,teams compete on a local level.Teams that make it to the next round receive $5,000 for their schools.Finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live webinar (网络研讨会).‎ Next,the judges pick national winners.The top eight teams receive an additional $15,000 for their schools,and each team member receives a Samsung tablet.Plus,the winning teams get the chance to bring their app to life.‎ A group of six girls from Los Fresnos,Texas,won the second annual Verizon Innovative App Challenge.They came up with the Hello Navi app concept,short for “hello navigation”.The app was designed to help visually-impaired students navigate their school by using an internal compass and voice-over technology.Read more about the team in September 19,2014 issue of TIME For Kids: Edition 3—4.‎ Do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue?The deadline to register is November 24,2014.Find more information and register your team at verizonfoundation.org/appchallenge.‎ Here are some tips from the Verizon Foundation to get you started :‎ ‎·Get your team together for a brainstorming meeting.Write out all the ideas that come to mind.‎ ‎·Don't ignore challenges.Think of the problems that exist in your community.‎ ‎·Ask family,friends,and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 威瑞森创新应用挑战赛旨在鼓励学生学以致用,研发计算机应用程序来解决社区存在的问题。‎ ‎1. The Verizon Innovative App Challenge was launched to ________.‎ A.let students create apps to solve problems B.call on students to put their ideas into practice C.inspire students to focus on social problems D.encourage students to cooperate with teachers 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知,威瑞森创新应用挑战赛的目的是让学生研发计算机应用程序,以解决所在社区存在的问题。‎ 答案:A ‎2.In which order should one follow to enter the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?‎ ‎①You think of a problem in your community.‎ ‎②Your team compete against others in your city.‎ ‎③You invent an app with your partners and teachers.‎ ‎④Winning teams can compete to become national winners.‎ A.①②③④     B.①③②④‎ C.①④②③ D.④①③②‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,参加这个比赛的第一步是发现所在社区存在的问题;第二步是和同学及老师一起发明一个能解决这个问题的应用程序;第三步是在当地竞赛;第四步是初赛的获胜者进入决赛争夺全国的冠军。故顺序为①③②④。‎ 答案:B ‎3.What does the 5th paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A.The winning team and their app of the second Verizon Innovative App Challenge..‎ B.An app designed to help the disabled to work on the computer.‎ C.An app concept that navigates blind students to explore nature.‎ D.Six girls from Los Fresnos,Texas who signed up for the contest.‎ 解析:段落大意题。第五段介绍了第二届威瑞森创新应用挑战赛大赛的获奖者和她们的获胜作品。‎ 答案:A ‎4.What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A.To tell readers how to solve a local issue.‎ B.To invite kids to join in the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.‎ C.To offer readers information about a talent show.‎ D.To appeal to adults to make contributions to society.‎ 解析:写作目的题。本文介绍了威瑞森创新应用挑战赛的目的、如何报名参加、比赛的主要流程等内容。因此这篇文章的目的是呼吁青少年参加这个比赛。‎ 答案:B B A group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鳄) weighing 910 pounds on Sunday,were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (火枪) from the Civil War era.A total of 9 bullets were found,and the various tests and analyses have confirmed that they were indeed fired at the animal in the 19th century.‎ ‎9 of the wounds on the animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets.These old injuries were concentrated around the animal's tail and hind legs,suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.‎ The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers of hunting guns,as well as many dents and scars,which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past.It did not,however,survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson,who were finally able to gun it down.‎ The bullets were confirmed as true musket ammunitions (弹药) from between 1850 and 1870.This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States.American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years,but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.‎ Others like turtles have been known to have lifespans of over 150 years,but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found.It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States.The heaviest ever recorded,weighing in at an unbelievable 1,011.5 lbs,was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this year.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  一群密西西比州的猎人射杀了一条短吻鳄,发现其身上的伤竟然是美国内战时期留下的。此外,它还是迄今发现的寿命最长的鳄鱼。‎ ‎5.What made the hunters shocked at the alligator's wounds?‎ A.They didn't cause death to the alligator.‎ B.They left many dents and scars on the alligator.‎ C.They were caused by musket from the Civil War era.‎ D.They were concentrated around its tail and hind legs.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket(火枪)from the Civil War era”可知答案C项。‎ 答案:C ‎6.How many bullet wounds were found on the alligator based on the passage?‎ A.9.      B.11.‎ C.14. D.20.‎ 解析:数字计算题。由第一段中的“A total of 9 bullets were found”及第三段中的“bore five other bullet wounds”“survive the six 50-caliber bullets”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7.What can be learned about American alligators?‎ A.They are in danger of dying out.‎ B.They are the biggest of all the crocodiles..‎ C.They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.‎ D.They can probably live as long as 70 or 80 years.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎8.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?‎ A.The 185-year-old alligator will change people's understanding of alligators.‎ B.More such huge alligators are likely to be found in rivers in Alabama State.‎ C.The hunters may be ashamed of themselves for killing this alligator.‎ D.American alligators have the longest lifespan of over 150 years.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United State”可知答案A项。‎ 答案:A C Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A plot of the story below is true...but did it really happen quite like this?‎ Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic,but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt.It is here,perhaps,that we can find the start of the mystery (谜) of the Titanic,in the year 1910,in the great city of Cairo.‎ One day,a famous professor of Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo,when he was contacted by an American adventurer.‎ The American had something unusual to offer Murray,something that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case,containing the mummy of an Egyp-tian queen.It was over 3,000 years old,but in beautiful condition—gold,with bright paintings on it.Murray was delighted with both the object and the asking-price.He gave the man a cheque immediately.‎ The cheque was never cashed.That evening the American adventurer died.For his part,Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to Britain.However,it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered,there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb.Murray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later,when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand,shattering his arm.The arm had to be cut off.‎ After the accident,Murray decided to return to his homeland.On the return journey,two of his companions died mysteriously,and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.The now-terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London.A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it,so he gave it to her.Shortly afterwards,Jones' mother died,and she herself caught a strange disease.She tried returning the mummy,but naturally Murray refused it.In the end,it was presented to the British Museum.‎ Even in the museum,the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events.A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit,and a manager also died for no apparent reason.In the end,the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too.They sold it to a collector in New York.‎ At the start of April 1912,arrangements for the transfer were complete,and the mummy began the journey to its new home.But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case.For when the Titanic sank,one of the objects in its strong-room was the mummy case.Or so they say.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事。‎ ‎9.In Paragraph 6,the underlined word “cursed” is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A.forgotten B.uncommon C.expensive D.unlucky 解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段倒数第二句和第六段第二句可知,这个箱子带来连连厄运。由此可推知,这个箱子是受诅咒的,unlucky意为“不幸运的,不吉祥的”,与cursed “受诅咒的”意思接近。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎10.In what order did the following events occur?‎ a.The case was given to the British Museum.‎ b.Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness.‎ c.Murray's arm was cut off.‎ d.The mummy case was sold to an American.‎ e.A man who took a picture of the case died.‎ f.Warnings were written on the tomb's walls.‎ A.f,c,b,a,e,d B.c,f,b,a,e,d C.d,f,b,c,a,e D.f,a,c,b,e,d 解析: 事件排序题。通读全文可知,本文的叙述顺序为坟墓的墙上写有警示语,这是在坟墓建成时已有的→默里直到手臂被枪打到才相信诅咒,因此把它卖给了珍妮特·琼斯→其后她得了一种怪病,然后想还回去→木乃伊从珍妮特·琼斯手里辗转到了英国博物馆→一个给这个箱子拍照的博物馆摄影师死了→博物馆又将它卖给了美国人。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎11.According to the passage,where is the Egyptian mummy now?‎ A.At the British Museum.‎ B.In New York.‎ C.In Egypt.‎ D.Under the sea.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“For when the Titanic sank,one of the objects in its strong-room was the mummy case.”可知,当泰坦尼克号沉船时,装有木乃伊的箱子在船上。由此可推知,该木乃伊已随泰坦尼克号沉入海底。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎12.What is the main purpose of this passage?‎ A.To entertain readers with a story of mystery.‎ B.To introduce an important historical event to readers.‎ C.To warn readers about the dangers of mummies' curses.‎ D.To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanic's sinking.‎ 解析: 写作意图题。根据文章开头可知,这个故事的真实性并不确定,本文只是以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事,目的只是娱乐读者,故选A项。‎ 答案:A D(导学号59430059)‎ ‎(2016·洛阳高三二模)“BANG!”the door caused a reverberation (回声).It was just standing there,with Father standing on one side,and me on the other side.‎ We were both in great anger.“Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father.With tears welling up in my eyes,I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.‎ The street lights were shining,causing rather sad feelings.I wandered aimlessly.‎ A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space:happy and carefree.‎ But now...I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.‎ I wandered the streets,without a destination in mind. My_heart_was_frozen_on_this_hot_summer_night.As I walked on,there were fewer and fewer people on the streets,until I had only the street lights to keep me company.When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still on.‎ I thought to myself,“Is Father waiting for me,or is he still angry with me?”‎ In fact,it was nothing.Perhaps,Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless.I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.‎ All the lights were off except Father's.‎ Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After shouting at me,he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.‎ This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.‎ The light was still on.“Am I wrong?” I whispered,maybe...With the key in my hand,I was as nervous as I had ever been.At last,I decided to open the door.As soon as I opened the door,tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love—it's second to none.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者与父亲吵架后负气出走,在街上游荡了一会儿后才回家。当他打开门时,却被父亲浓浓的爱意感动得热泪盈眶,此时横在父子之间的那道铁门也消融了。‎ ‎13.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?‎ a.I opened the door and entered the house.‎ b.I ran out into the street angrily.‎ c.I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.‎ d.I recalled my happy childhood.‎ e.I began to walk about in the street without any aim.‎ A.e,b,d,c,a B.b,e,d,c,a C.b,e,c,d,a D.e,b,c,a,d 解析:事件排序题。通读全文可知,作者与父亲吵架后负气出走,在街上游荡了一段时间后想起了自己的童年,最后回到了自己住的地方,推开房门进了屋。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.‎ B.The author's father didn't approve of his stamp collecting.‎ C.The author and his father lacked communication.‎ D.The author's father opened the door for him when he came back.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段后三句可知,作者和父亲的思维方式不同,两个人好像是来自不同的世界,作者感觉自己和父亲之间有一道铁门。由此可推知,作者和父亲之间缺乏沟通。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎15.According to the author,why did his father often shout at him?‎ A.Perhaps the father was getting older and older.‎ B.Perhaps the son had already grown up.‎ C.Perhaps they never agreed with each other.‎ D.Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dad was always like this.”以及倒数第二段中的“telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature”可知,父亲经常对儿子大喊大叫且已习以为常了。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎16.What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.”?‎ A.He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.‎ B.He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.‎ C.He was completely disappointed with his father.‎ D.He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.‎ 解析:句意理解题。通读全文可知,作者是在和父亲吵架生气后才在街上闲逛的。画线句子描述的是作者在街上闲逛时的心情。由“My heart was frozen”可知,父亲的行为让作者很伤心。故选C项。‎ 答案:C 专题一 阅读理解 训练4 隐含信息 A(导学号59430060)‎ Don't we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one—the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger,a kid-sized portion of fries,a drink and so on,served with a toy that's extremely popular with children who love to collect them?‎ But collectors of these little toys will soon be in for a surprise.For the book lovers though,there is some good news.McDonald's will replace the plastic toys with books.However,each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.‎ Do you know that McDonald's has been marketing the boxed kids' meal since 1979?Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids,especially for the collectible toys,when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year! These packages have been very controversial (有争议的).Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is a clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices.They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”—a move that has paid off very well for the fast food company.‎ Child development experts say that food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life.Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes.Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent in caring for obesity and other health problems.In 2010,the State of California tried to ban toys in Happy Meals.But it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed,and the ban was thrown out by the government.‎ While some people believe that McDonald's,with its large following of children,can create a powerful message through the books,others believe its actions are contradictory (相互矛盾的).Anyway,the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨。‎ ‎1.What's the aim of the question raised in the first paragraph?‎ A.To give a surprise to the book lovers.‎ B.To persuade the readers to buy boxed meals.‎ C.To make the readers think about the answer.‎ D.To get the readers' attention to the passage.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段的疑问句可以判断出,作者提出这个问题,目的是引起读者的兴趣和注意,因为以前开心乐园餐中含有一些儿童玩具,而第二段说要用书代替这些玩具,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎2.Books will be added to Happy Meals to ________.‎ A.encourage more kids to read books B.introduce the history of McDonald's C.help kids learn more about nutrition D.help young kids learn to read and write 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages”可知,每一本这样的书均可以给孩子传递一些营养方面的信息,也就是帮助孩子学到更多的关于营养的知识。‎ 答案:C ‎3.In the author's opinion,Happy Meals ________.‎ A.bring much fun to children B.do no actual good to children's health C.are popular with young and old D.teach children a lot about nutrition 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中作者所说的“the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy”可知,作者认为麦当劳的开心乐园餐实际上对儿童健康无益。‎ 答案:B ‎4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Are happy meals really happy?‎ B.The importance of eating healthy food C.The relationship between food and health D.Happy meal—a new advertising method 解析:标题判断题。本文主要针对麦当劳的开心乐园餐是否有益健康进行了探讨,故A项作为本文标题最合适。‎ 答案:A B A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday.Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved specimen of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active.The breakthrough has left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal,which died out more than 70 years ago.‎ ‎“There used to be a time when extinction meant for ever,but no more,” said Professor Mike Archer.“We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone have gone for ever.What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct and while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment,we can now see the possibilities.I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”‎ The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne,who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum.‎ They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo (胚胎),implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally,suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.‎ Team leader Dr Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce a functional response in another living organism”.‎ However,the animal's entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.‎ Mick Mooney,a wildlife officer with the Tasmanian Government,was worried that such developments could encourage apathy (冷漠) about endangered species.‎ ‎“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they've gone,they will start saying that there's nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 澳大利亚科学家已经成功地从保存的塔斯马尼亚虎标本中提取基因并让它复活,这表明在不远的将来人类有可能复活灭绝动物。‎ ‎5.Why are scientists carrying out the experiment?‎ A.To bring extinct animals back to life.‎ B.To find a new way to extract animals' DNA.‎ C.To transplant the tiger gene into other animals.‎ D.To find out what factors lead to animals' extinction.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”可知,科学家做试验的目的是让已灭绝的动物复活。‎ 答案:A ‎6.Mike Archer thinks ________.‎ A.scientists now have no technological difficulty recreating extinct animals B.it'll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth again C.humans have come closer to bringing extinct animals back to life D.bringing extinct animals back to life is impossible 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“A world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday”以及第二段中的“I'm personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎7. What can we learn from Mick Mooney's words?‎ A.He thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animals.‎ B.His opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian Government.‎ C.He thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animals.‎ D.He worried that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由最后两段中的“...was worried that such developments could encourage apathy(冷漠)about endangered species...they will start saying that there's nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later”可知,米克·穆奇认为复活灭绝动物也会有负面的影响。‎ 答案:D.‎ ‎8.In which column are we most likely to find the passage?‎ A.International culture.‎ B.Medical technology.‎ C.Science and technology.‎ D.Adventure and discovery.‎ 解析:推理判断题。文章报道的是科学家通过试验证明了复活灭绝动物的可行性,因此最有可能出现在科技专栏。故选C项。‎ 答案:C C(导学号59430061)‎ Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22.The 46-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.‎ Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm,Mr Hanson decided to pull over his old 1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve.He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way.Unfortunately for the poor man,the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car,pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 metres of snow.‎ Fortunately for the father of two children,the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive.He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup,and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.‎ ‎“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days,I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles (咸菜),a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky (牛肉干),” said the survivor with a smile.‎ Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow,which revealed the poor man's location.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。托马斯·詹姆斯·汉森在一个大雪天把车停到路边,却被铲雪车推到了沟里,险些丧命,几天之后他才得救。‎ ‎9.What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditch according to the passage?‎ A.His drunk driving.‎ B.The strong wind.‎ C.A snow removal vehicle.‎ D.The slippery road.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“...after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.”及第二段的最后一句可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.It can be learned from the passage that ________.‎ A.Mr Hanson was stuck in the car with his children B.Mr Hanson got rescued on November 29 eventually C.Mr Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car D.Mr Hanson's car was badly damaged by the snow plow 解析:推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“The 46-year-old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days”以及出事时间“November 22”可得出答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎11.Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson?‎ A.Quick-minded.   B.Hard-working.‎ ‎ C.Humorous. D.Careless.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days,I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles(咸菜),a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky(牛肉干)”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎12. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?‎ A.Heavy snowstorm caused disaster to New York B.Wonderful eight days of experience in the snow C.Thomas James Hanson—a black sheep in the snow D.Man found alive after being stuck 8 days under snow 解析:标题判断题。结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知D项最能概括全文意思。‎ 答案:D D A new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds and may help improve tumor (肿瘤) removal in the operating room.‎ Known as the iKnife,the tool analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue,and it reports in real time whether the tissue is cancerous or not.‎ Tests in 91 human patients have shown the tool's diagnoses were extremely accurate,and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.‎ The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (质谱法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue,informing the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains.‎ ‎ Other current techniques,which include sending removed tissue to a lab for analysis,are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 20-30 minutes.‎ ‎“Remarkably,there are almost no technologies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance,”said the study.‎ For patients,this uncertainty can lead to repeat surgeries or worse,since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.‎ The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate,and it has the potential to influence on-table decision-making and ultimately to improve oncological (肿瘤学的) outcomes.‎ In Britain alone,there are 300,000 new cases of cancer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.‎ The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients,including those with tumors of the stomach,liver,lung,breast and brain,and later in the operating room during 91 procedures to cut tumor tissue away.The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.‎ ‎“If perfected,this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins.A larger study needs to be carried out,but this preliminary data is very exciting,” said Stephanie Bernik,chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。最新研究表明:与传统的诊断方式不同,智能手术刀iKnife可以迅速并精确地诊断出病人是否患有癌症,这对病人来讲是一个福音。‎ ‎13.The iKnife can identify unhealthy tissue by ________.‎ A.using electrical current to test it B.testing the blood and cells of it C.analyzing the smoke given off by it D.cutting away tissue and examining it 解析:细节理解题。从第二段中的“...analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“...examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue...”可知,智能手术刀主要通过分析组织释放的气体来确定不健康的组织。‎ 答案:C ‎14.It is implied in the passage that the iKnife ________.‎ A.can be purchased within several years B.has been tested in more than 3,000 patients C.should be perfected before it's put into use D.can be used in other diseases besides cancer 解析:推理判断题。从最后一段中的“If perfected,this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room...”可知,虽然智能手术刀非常厉害,但在投入使用前还有待完善。‎ 答案:C ‎15.What is Stephanie Bernik's attitude towards the iKnife?‎ A.Negative. B.Doubtful.‎ C.Critical. D.Objective.‎ 解析:推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知,丝黛芬尼·别尔尼科非常客观地评价了智能手术刀。‎ 答案:D ‎16.What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A.The iKnife can tell unhealthy from healthy tissue..‎ B.The iKnife will take the place of current techniques.‎ C.The iKnife can make doctors' diagnoses more accurate.‎ D.The iKnife will change people's attitude towards cancer.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的内容可知答案为A项。‎ 答案:A 专题一 阅读理解 训练5 文章出处或读者对象 A(导学号59430062)‎ Easy Steam Mop (拖把)‎ ‎£29.99‎ WAS £79.99‎ Save £50‎ Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% off ADD TO BASKET Product Description Use the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂).‎ Perfect for use throughout the home,this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.‎ It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid,and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1,300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures of between 90-100℃,making it suitable for all heat-resistant floors including hardwood,tiles and stone.‎ Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.‎ Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also available Easy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430‎ Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149‎ Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431‎ Delivery Standard Delivery—Only £3.95‎ Please note standard delivery on all items is only £3.95;delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland,Isle of Man,Scottish Highlands and Islands is £6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is £14.95.Delivery to Eire is £9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are £6.95.‎ Satisfaction Guaranteed For your complete piece of mind,our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。‎ ‎1.How much should you pay for a mop delivered to Isle of Man?‎ A.£33.94.     B.£36.94.‎ C.£39.94. D.£44.94.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“£29.99”和“Delivery to Northern Ireland,Isle of Man,Scottish Highlands and Islands is£6.95”可知,一个拖把被派送到马恩岛所需要的费用为:29.99+6.95=36.94。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.What is the right description of the mop mentioned above?‎ A.It uses the power of steam to work.‎ B.It isn't suitable for a hardwood floor.‎ C.It can reach the temperature of 130℃.‎ D.It needs five seconds to kill bacteria.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Use the power of steam to clean and...”可知,该题选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎3.In which two places is delivery charge the same?‎ A.Northern Ireland and Scilly Isles.‎ B.Scottish Highlands and Islands and Eire.‎ C.Isle of Man and Northern Ireland.‎ D.The Channel Islands and Eire.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Delivery to Northern Ireland,Isle of Man,Scottish Highlands and Islands is £6.95”可知,该题选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎4.Where can you find this passage?‎ A.In a business magazine.‎ B.On an e-shopping website.‎ C.On a teenage website D.In an exhibition guide 解析:文章出处题。根据文章中的“ADD TO BASKET”可知,该篇文章应是在电子购物网站上出现的。故选B项。‎ 答案:B B(导学号59430063)‎ ‎(2016·贵阳市适应性监测考试)‎ Choose your wish list It's normal for any student's college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply,many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.‎ There's no hard and fast answer,but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.‎ Do your research Above all,it's important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education? What are you willing to give up?‎ Veronica Hauad,senior associate director of admissions (录取) at the University of Chicago in the US,said students should start by taking time to figure_out those questions.‎ ‎“Find the thing that's most important to you,and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later,” Hauad said.‎ Don't focus on rankings It's easy to focus too hard on school rankings,but don't let that make your decision for you when you're looking at colleges.In the long run,rankings probably won't have a big effect on your education.It's OK to look at rankings,but don't obsess (过于执着) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top list,think of it as an extra pleasure.‎ Think about your future Here's an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list: How many of your students find jobs after graduation? An Ivy League school may look good on an application,but what will the college do to help you find a job?‎ Students should also make sure they're going to college for the right reasons.‎ University of Illinois sophomore (二年级学生) Steve Wang said he has met students who aren't looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience—not for a higher education,” Wang explained.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.That's not really what college is for.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议:一是做好相关调查;二是不要太执着于大学的排名;三是考虑自己的未来。‎ ‎5.What does the underlined part “figure out” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A.Let out.       B.Look out.‎ C.Make out. D.Check out.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题,根据逻辑关系可知,Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题,由此可推知,figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”,make out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎6.When you apply to a college,you should ________.‎ A.find out what you really want B.choose the best-known college C.consider the things you can do D.quit a chance for further study 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Above all,it's important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知,高中生在申请大学时要弄清楚自己的真正需求,选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。故答案选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎7.Steve Wang spends his main time on ________.‎ A.part-time jobs B.schoolwork C.parties D.college experiences.‎ 解析:推理判断题。在最后一段中,史蒂夫·王认为很多学生来到大学,只是为了有上大学的经历,而不是为了接受更高的教育。由史蒂夫·王的话可推知,他不赞同这种做法,故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎8.What is the passage mainly for?‎ A.Researchers. B.Educators.‎ C.Applicants. D.Sophomores.‎ 解析:读者对象题。根据文章前两段内容可知,这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C项。‎ 答案:C C ‎(2016·成都第三次诊断)As we discussed last week,there have been a lot of reports that boys are in trouble in American education.Some people say efforts to improve education for girls,especially in maths and science,have resulted in a crisis for boys.That belief has led to what a new report calls a growth industry of experts advising how to make schools more “boy friendly”.‎ Yet that report,released this week,suggests that the truth is far different from what people might think.It says American boys in most cases are doing better than ever.“But girls have just improved their performance on some measures even faster,” it says.As a result,girls have narrowed or closed differences with boys in some areas and moved farther ahead of them in others.‎ The report does agree that some groups of boys are in trouble.It says this is true especially of blacks and those from poor families.But it says closing racial and economic differences would help them more than reducing differences between boys and girls.‎ Another concern is the large number of boys with learning and emotional disabilities.Also,the report says policymakers now recognize the need to reform public high schools,which should help boys as well as girls.But the report questions what it calls “simplistic” proposals to fix problems for boys in American school.One example given is expanding single-sex schooling. Findings on the success of the idea have differed.‎ The Education Sector report calls for more study into the differences between boys and girls and into the culture of schools.It says the research will help better understand why gains for boys are not rising as fast as for girls.But the report also advises the public not to worry too much,and to be careful not to harm the gains that girls have made.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决方法。‎ ‎9.We can read this report most probably in a ________.‎ A.magazine for boys B.well-known newspaper C.school announcement D.school advertisement 解析:文章出处题。根据最后一段第一句“The Education Sector report...the culture of schools.”可推知,这份研究报告来自于教育部。结合四个选项可知,这篇报告最有可能出现在一家著名的报纸上。故答案选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎10.From Paragraph 1,we learn that in some people's opinion,________.‎ A.efforts for American girls cause boys' trouble B.American education does no good to boys C.American schools are more “girl friendly”‎ D.American boys are not really in trouble 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Some people say...in a crisis for boys.”可知,有人认为女孩教育的改善造成了男孩教育的危机。故答案选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎11.We can infer from the report that ________.‎ A.boys should be responsible for their crisis B.some groups of boys are actually in trouble C.policymakers disagree to reform public high schools D.it's probably not good simply to expand single-sex schools 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the report questions...single-sex schooling.”可知,这份报告质疑扩建男子(或女子)学校的做法。由此可推知,扩建男子(或女子)学校可能不是一个好办法。故答案选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎12.The best title of the passage should be “________”.‎ A.A report on a boy crisis in America B.A new study on American education C.Save American boys in trouble D.Why are girls far better than boys?‎ 解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一份研究报告。报告分析了美国学校的男孩危机并探讨了解决办法。A项概括了文章主旨,适合作文章标题。故答案选A项。‎ 答案:A D External bleeding.Apply direct pressure.Place a clean,folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through,do not remove it.Instead,cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7-10 minutes.If the ‎ bleeding is from the ear,place a clean bandage over the ear,lay the victim on his side,and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.‎ Elevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.‎ Know the pressure points.If direct pressure and elevation don't sufficiently slow the bloodflow,find a pressure point.Large arteries(动脉)found close to the skin's surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg,you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your fingers.‎ Resort to a tourniquet(止血带,压脉器).On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying,you should apply a tourniquet.Once a tourniquet is applied,it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed.If you use a tourniquet,write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied,so medical persons will know how long it has been in place.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。主要介绍如何止血的一些方法。‎ ‎13.According to the passage,if a person is wounded and bleeding,you should ________.‎ A.cover the wound with a clean,folded cloth and press it B.spread some salve(药膏)on the wound C.press the wound firmly with your fingers D.place a clean bandage over the wound 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Place a clean,folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.”可知A项为正确选项。‎ 答案:A ‎14.If blood soaks through the cloth,you should ________.‎ A.change a clean one immediately B.wash the wound at once C.press the wound firmly with your hand D.cover the one with another one and press it 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第四、五句“If blood soaks through,do not remove it.Instead,cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 7-10 minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。‎ 答案:D ‎15.In this passage ________ ways are mentioned to stop blood.‎ A.four B.three C.two D.one 解析:细节理解题。每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法,因此共4种。‎ 答案:A ‎16.According to the passage,we know that ________.‎ A.it is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleeding B.large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg C.we should use a tourniquet first to stop bleeding D.the most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs 解析:细节理解题。第三段第三句明确提到“动脉一般在胳膊或腿上方的皱褶中”,因此D项为正确答案。‎ 答案:D 专题一 阅读理解 训练6 观点看法 A(导学号59430064)‎ ‎(2016·江苏三校联考) Autumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality,” said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season,” he said.“You may see it as a fading-away,a packing-up (结束),or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”‎ If this is true,perhaps it tells us a little about,for instance,Thomas Hood,the 19th Century English poet.About November,he wrote:‎ No warmth,no cheerfulness,no healthful ease No shade,no shine,no butterflies,no bees November!‎ On the other hand,another English poet John Keats,already sensing he was seriously ill,was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English ‎ language,To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.‎ According to Richard Mabey,Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down,but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example,just at the moment that Keats's “gathering swallows” ( in To Autumn)are departing for Africa,millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland,Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists,before falling,the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素),and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn,the bright-red anthocyanin (花青素).High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline,but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.‎ A century after Keats,the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose_we_saw_ourselves_burning like_maples_in_a golden_autumn.And_that_we_could_break_up_like_autumn_leaves...dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Wouldn't our attitude towards death be different?”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。题材为对秋天的见解。本文作者以秋天为主题,引用不同诗人所写的有关秋天的诗,反映不同人对于秋天有不同见解,最后升华到人生这一话题,即人们应像落叶那样以平和的心态面对死亡。‎ ‎1.From Thomas Hood's poem,we may infer that ________.‎ A.he suffered a lot from cold November B.he missed the shining summer days very much C.he had a negative attitude towards autumn D.he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段下面的托马斯·胡德的诗歌内容中许多的“no”可知他对于秋天的态度是消极的,故答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎2.In autumn,leaves turn yellow before falling because ________.‎ A.they can't bear the freezing B.they can't get enough water from the wood part C.chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves D.chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“...,before falling,the leaves transfer their chlorophyll (叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter”(在落下之前,为了安全过冬,叶子将叶绿素和碳水化合物转换成了木质部分)可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎3.From the passage we can learn that ________.‎ A.autumn has different faces in different people's eyes B.John Keats was a good biologist as well as a poet C.all creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winter D.the three poets were only known for their poems about autumn 解析:推理判断题。根据文中几位诗人的诗歌内容可以看出在不同人的眼中,秋天所呈现的面貌是不同的,故答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎4.Which word can best describe Loren Eiseley's attitude towards autumn?‎ A.Fearful.       B.Optimistic.‎ C.Doubtful. D.Realistic.‎ 解析:观点态度题。根据文章最后一段,再结合倒数第二段内容可推知洛伦·艾斯利表达的是一种乐观积极的态度。‎ 答案:B ‎5.What does the underlined sentence mean?‎ A.Man can never live long,just as leaves must leave the tree annually.‎ B.Man is different from autumn leaves,which will come again the next spring.‎ C.Man should have a positive attitude towards death,quite different from autumn leaves.‎ D.Man should treat death calmly,just as autumn leaves fall to the ground.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可推知洛伦·艾斯利告诫人们应像落叶那样以平和的心态面对死亡。故答案为D项。‎ 答案:D B(导学号59430065)‎ In the next five years,STEM ( science,technology,engineering and mathematics)jobs are projected to grow twice as quickly as jobs in all other fields according to the US Bureau of Statistics.While other jobs are expected to grow by 10.4 percent,STEM jobs are expected to increase by 21.4 percent.‎ By this measure,future STEM jobs represent a huge opportunity to today's students.But,in fact,of the 3.8 million ninth graders in the US,only 233,000 end up choosing a STEM degree in college,according to the National Centre for Education Statistics.This means only 6 percent of ninth graders will become STEM graduates.And of these graduates,women will be even more under-represented in most STEM fields.‎ These are alarming statistics.How do we get more young boys and girls to be interested in STEM-related fields? It isn't an easy task.Schools do not always adequately prepare students for these severe subjects,and college programmes are designed to get rid of those who are less persistent.Nationally,only 41 percent of initial STEM majors who begin a degree in STEM-related fields complete their degree in less than six years.‎ In addition,social pressures continue to cast a shadow over girls who might otherwise consider the STEM fields.A couple of years ago,I met amazing parents,both of whom had a background in engineering and hoped their 10-year-old daughter would follow in their footsteps.They encouraged her to take an after-school science/robotics programme.When she got there,she found she was outnumbered 6∶1 by boys in the class.As the only girl,she came home crying much of the time because she was teased and told that geeky girls are not welcomed in the boys' club.Ironically,by the time young boys are entering college programmes in STEM fields,many complain about the lack of girls.‎ Starting at an early age,even as young as kindergarten,we need to encourage and help the next generation leaders to consider taking up science,computing,math and technology.We also need to realize that for young girls to be inspired to take and stick with this educational path and later career field,they will benefit from the support of the people that surround them: parents,teachers,friends and family members.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了美国STEM领域人才需求剧增,但是就读STEM专业的学生人数偏少,因此在未来几年中美国将面临该领域人才短缺的情况。本文还分析了选择STEM专业学生人数少的具体原因。‎ ‎6.The STEM statistics are used in the passage mainly to show that ________.‎ A.STEM jobs will be easily available in the future B.boys have more advantages over girls in STEM C.the number of STEM students is rapidly declining D.America will face serious shortage of STEM talents 解析:推理判断题。根据数据显示STEM领域人才需求量增长21.4%(其他行业只有10.4%),而选择STEM专业的学生只有6%,因此不久的将来美国将面临STEM领域人才短缺的问题,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A large number of STEM students stop their studies when ________.‎ A.they get bored with the subjects B.they can't stick to their hard studies C.they feel they have learnt adequately D.they can easily find jobs in other fields 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...and college programmes are designed to get rid of those who are less persistent”大学的课程是这样设计的,那些不能坚持的将会被开除。由此可见,部分学生中途停止是由于他们不能坚持而被开除,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎8.From the passage we can learn that few girls enter the STEM fields partly because ________.‎ A.few STEM boys like to study with girls B.there is widespread prejudice against girls C.most girls are bad at the required subjects D.most girls take little interest in STEM jobs 解析:推理判断题。第四段提及那个小女孩的事例,她参加课后的科学/机器人技术课程,男女生比例是6∶1,她是其中唯一的女孩,另外,她还被嘲笑说“男孩子的俱乐部”不欢迎令人讨厌的女孩。从这个事例可以清楚地看出很多人把STEM看成是男孩的专利,也就是对女孩存在偏见,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎9.In the writer's opinion,what should we do now?‎ A.Show the students the advantages of STEM jobs.‎ B.Provide college graduates with more STEM jobs.‎ C.Encourage more young children to take up STEM.‎ D.Make people aware of the importance of STEM.‎ 解析:观点态度题。作者在文章中观点鲜明,由于STEM领域人才需求量剧增,但是愿意学习相关专业的人数太少,为了避免以后相关领域人才的短缺,我们应该鼓励更多的年轻人来选择STEM的专业,故选C项。‎ 答案:C C Sure,it's good to get along with your teacher because it makes that time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes,it's good to get along with your teacher because,in ‎ general,it's smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.‎ But really,there's one super-important reason why you should get along with your teacher.Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more,but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher,he or she can be someone to turn to with problems,such as learning or school issues and bullying.‎ As a kid in elementary or middle school,you're at a wonderful stage in your life.You're able to take in lots of new and exciting information.Apart from that,you're able to think about all this information in new ways.Your teacher knows that,and in most cases,he or she is thrilled to be the person who's giving you all that material and helping you put it together.Remember teachers are people,too,and they feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you.That's why they wanted to be teachers in the first place!‎ Some kids may be able to learn in any situation,whether they like the teacher or not.But most kids are sensitive to the way they get along with the teacher,and if things aren't going well,they won't learn as well and won't enjoy being in class.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍与老师相处融洽的重要性。‎ ‎10.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.‎ A.new material learned from teachers B.ways to develop relationship with teachers C.benefits in getting along with teachers D.avoiding problems happening around kids 解析:段落大意题。根据第二段的“Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more,but also they're more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier to understand new material and do your best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher,he or she can be someone to turn to with problems”可知,本段主要谈论与老师相处融洽的好处,即C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎11.What's the writer's attitude towards getting along with teachers?‎ A.Doubtful.    B.Objective.‎ C.Uncaring. D.Favourable.‎ 解析:观点看法题。根据第一段的整体内容可推知,作者是赞成与老师相处融洽的,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎12.What can we know from the passage?‎ A.Kids in middle school are able to learn lots of exciting information.‎ B.Kids are bullied while communicating with others in school.‎ C.Most kids will leave the class when not doing quite well with their teachers.‎ D.Most kids will leave the class when not satisfied with teachers' teaching methods.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知。‎ 答案:A D When I first heard about geocaching (地理寻宝),I was skeptical.But the more I thought about it,the more it seemed like an interesting idea.I at least wanted to try it once.‎ Having familiarized myself with how the game works,I set out in search of my first cache.My trip took me through a series of lively hutong (胡同),past a number of small temples,and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel.I spent several minutes looking around,but couldn't find anything.Just before I was about to give up,I spotted a colourful object in the crack of a wall.Could it be the hidden cache?‎ At that moment a group of backpackers arrived. According to the game's rules,people who are not in the game must not be allowed to find out about secret caches.So I pretended to make a phone call while waiting for them to leave.When the coast was clear,I grabbed the object.It was the cache! I opened it and pulled out a crumpled (皱的) sheet of paper with several names and celebratory messages written on it.I added my own and replaced the cache in its hiding place,ready for the next geocacher to find.‎ It may seem like a simple game,but the idea that there are caches hidden all around us is exciting.Once you're hooked,it's easy to set yourself the goal of finding every single cache in a neighbourhood or even an entire city.The real treasure,however,is not the cache itself,but the places it takes you to.‎ Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn't even know existed.Some are peaceful parks,while others are forgotten historical sites.A few caches have even been in places I passed regularly without giving them any thought.Now,I feel a much closer connection.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文讲述了通过地理寻宝作者去了一些未曾去过的地方,加深了对这个城市的了解。.‎ ‎13.What was the author's initial attitude to geocaching?‎ A.He thought it interesting.‎ B.He wanted to try it at once.‎ C.He showed little interest in it.‎ D.He found it unsuitable for him.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句可知,C项正确。skeptical表示“不相信的,持怀疑态度的”。‎ 答案:C ‎14.Where did the author find the cache?‎ A.In a hutong. B.In a temple.‎ C.In a well. D.In a hotel.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“...and right into the courtyard of a quiet youth hotel”和“...I spotted a colourful object in the crack of a wall”以及第三段的“It was the cache”可知,D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎15.When a group of backpackers were approaching,the author ________.‎ A.pretended to be cleaning the yard B.made a call to other geocachers C.didn't allow them to come in D.tried to keep the cache secret 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知,根据游戏规则,没有参加游戏的人一定不允许知道宝藏的秘密,所以作者假装打电话是为了隐藏宝贝以防被别人发现,因此选择D项。‎ 答案:D ‎16.In what way does the author benefit from geocaching?‎ A.He's more familiar with the city.‎ B.He has found much treasure.‎ C.He has made more friends.‎ D.He has mastered hunting.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“Hunting for further caches has since introduced me to places which I didn't even know existed”和最后一句“Now,I feel a much closer connection”可知,寻宝使作者接触到了一些他不知道的地方。现在,作者感到与这些地方有了更近的联系。故选A项。‎ 答案:A 专题一 阅读理解 训练7 情感态度 A(导学号59430066)‎ When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she'd like me to order from the home-delivery menu,she only chose the ones her husband would like.This goes way beyond politeness.She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants.She developed the main symptom of Asker's Syndrome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.‎ It's not just older women who have this problem.Asker's Syndrome can strike the young.I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered “too forward”.My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stages of Asker's Syndrome.She's learned that women don't ask,but rather drop hints.She'll say,“Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park?” rather than “Can we go to the park?”‎ Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite,food and dating,it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions.Instead,they withdraw,hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.‎ No doubt,many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because they've been labeled as pushy or rude for simply asking for what they want.But in the long term,choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.‎ It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome.I don't want to raise a future “mother” who denies her wish for food,power and success and anything else.So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.‎ For women in our culture,asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice.And if we all do it,then women asking will become the norm rather than the exception.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文作者通过事例来告诉我们提问者的综合征的症状是什么,并且提出自己的看法,鼓励女士们勇于发表自己的观点,说出自己真正想要的。‎ ‎1.The author's mother-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________.‎ A.introduce the old lady B.set an example C.talk about her illness D.lead in a topic 解析:文章结构题。本文讲的是Asker's Syndrome的症状是什么,文章一开始就通过“mother-in-law”在点菜的时候没有说出自己真正想要的菜的这个例子来引出话题。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎2.Which is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage?‎ A. It often causes problems with appetite and food.‎ B.Older women develop more of its symptoms.‎ C.More women suffer from it than men in their career.‎ D.It strikes only female victims as reported.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions”可知,女士与男士相比不太敢在加薪和升职方面提要求,即在事业方面更多的女士遭受Asker's Syndrome的折磨,故C项是正确的。‎ 答案:C ‎3.The author holds the view that ________.‎ A.others decide whether we are worthy B.choosing not to ask is a protective measure C.asking for what is wanted is rude D.Asker's Syndrome should be cured 解析:情感感受题。根据第五段的第一句“It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome”可知,作者认为Asker's Syndrome应该被改正。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎4.The passage is written to ________.‎ A.list symptoms of Asker's Syndrome B.encourage women to express their desires C.explain the causes of refusing to ask D.suggest ways to ask for more 解析:写作目的题。根据最后两段的内容可知,作者鼓励女士们直接说出她们真实想要的。故选B项。‎ 答案:B B(导学号59430067)‎ Dear Sara,‎ As we drove off from Columbia,I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First,I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are.Your academic,artistic,and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics,completing your elegant fashion design,successfully selling your painted running shoes,or ‎ becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations,you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.‎ College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired,after which you must become a self-learner.So do take each subject seriously,and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life,the skills of learning will be important to you forever.‎ Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes,but don't let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years,we would feel happy.So please don't give yourself pressure.‎ I told your mum I'm writing this letter,and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said,“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.‎ So please treasure your college years,make the best of your free time,and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges.‎ Love,‎ Dad ( & Mum)‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一封父亲写给刚进入大学校门的女儿的信。信中表达了父母对女儿的爱,他们为女儿骄傲,告诉她在大学应如何对待学习,并叮嘱女儿要照顾好自己。‎ ‎5.Sara's performance in the last few years makes her parents ________.‎ A.annoyed    B.proud C.upset D.concerned 解析:情感态度题。根据第一段,尤其是第二句“First,I want to tell you how proud we are”可知,萨拉在过去几年中的表现使她的父母感到骄傲。‎ 答案:B ‎6.What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2?‎ A.Learning skills. B.College courses.‎ C.Learning attitude. D.Ways of self-learning.‎ 解析:段落大意题。第二段中,父亲主要告诉女儿在大学必须成为一个自学者,学习技能是非常重要的,因此选择A项。‎ 答案:A ‎7.What do we know about Mum and Dad from the letter?‎ A.They expect too much of Sara.‎ B.They put lots of pressure on Sara.‎ C.They love their daughter very much.‎ D.They advise Sara to make more friends.‎ 解析:推理判断题。信中表达了父母对女儿的满意、期望与关心,字里行间流露着父母对女儿深深的爱。因此选择C项。‎ 答案:C C Fires can cover a home in 60 seconds! Are you prepared with a quick and safe method of fire escape? While most of us are within a few steps of a window in most of our homes,the upper floor presents unique challenges.The key to survival is planning ahead for the upper floor escape.‎ The two- and three-story fire escape ladders are the most common types,and can be purchased locally at hardware stores. While doing an Internet search,I found fire escape ladders for four-,five- and six-story homes.Fortunately,the majority of Livingston County homes can easily get by with the two- and three-story models.‎ The first task in planning an upper floor escape is taking the time to look out of each window and see where it leads you.Sometimes a straight drop is best for hanging a ladder on.Other windows will drop you to a lower roof,where you can wait for another ladder from outside the home to reach you.‎ Escape ladders usually come in a box that will easily slide under a bed or in a closet.When needed,you just slide it out and place it near the window.Open the window as you have determined by now that a door escape from the room is not practical due to heat,smoke and fire conditions.Make sure the hanger (挂钩) will fit in with the window for which it is intended.It usually has a J-shaped hook,which hangs over the window ledge.‎ Once you decide on a room to store the escape ladder in,make sure the family members know where it is.If the stairs leading down are blocked due to the fire,head into the room with the escape ladder and close the door behind you.Fix it out of the window and begin climbing down.Have a stronger person go down first,who can then assist others.‎ Do as much planning and preparation well in advance of ever needing to use these fire safety skills and you and your family will remain safe.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 逃生梯又称消防梯,作者在文中讲述了如何在两层及以上的楼房使用火灾逃生梯。‎ ‎8.What does the author intend to tell in the passage?‎ A.How to escape fire above the ground floor.‎ B.How to correctly use the fire escape ladders.‎ C.How to survive when caught in an accident.‎ D.How to purchase the proper fire escape ladders.‎ 解析:情感态度题。作者在文中主要讲述了如何在两层及以上的楼房使用逃生梯,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎9.To keep you safe from a fire,you should ________.‎ A.avoid living in high-rise apartments B.buy the proper escape ladders C.make adequate preparations in advance D. have a good knowledge of first aid 解析:细节理解题。依据文章第一段的尾句可知,从火灾中逃生的关键是提前做好充分的准备工作。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.What should you do after you get the escape ladder?‎ A.You can hang it outside your window.‎ B.You must keep it in a box in a safe place.‎ C.You should inform your family where it is.‎ D.You must fix the hanger inside your home.‎ 解析:细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段的“make sure the family members know where it is”可知,一定要让全家人知道逃生梯放在哪儿,以便发生火灾时家人能安全逃生。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎11.What conclusion can we draw from the passage?‎ A.Danger is the next neighbour to security.‎ B.God helps those who help themselves.‎ C.A match will set fire to a large building.‎ D.Early mistakes are the Seeds of future trouble.‎ 解析:推理判断题。在文中作者就住在二楼及以上的人们如何使用逃生梯逃生的问题提出了建议,在尾段作者又强调了提前准备的重要性,因此选B项,意为“天助自助者”。‎ 答案:B D Climate change has been blamed for killer hurricanes,sea level rise,and drought,but a new report suggests the effects of climate change might hit the world's coffee supply.Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years,according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Garden.‎ Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080,according to the study.Beans from arabica coffee plants account for about 70 percent of the world's coffee,but the plant has to be grown under strict weather conditions: they thrive at temperatures between 64 and 70 degrees Celsius,and are highly influenced by frost or temperatures higher than 73 degrees Celsius.‎ With temperatures estimated to increase by between 1.8 and 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century,the fragile plant might become increasingly expensive and difficult to grow,especially in places such as Ethiopia and Kenya.In that worst case,nearly all of the world's native arabica coffee would die out.Under more conservative estimates,about 65 percent of the regions that used to grow the coffee would become unsuitable for it.The evidence from coffee farmers,from numerous coffee growing regions around the world,is that they are already suffering the influences of increased warming.‎ Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate change with artificial cooling techniques,but wild arabica is generally considered to be much more suitable for making high-quality coffee.‎ If arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas,it could wreak havoc (造成破坏) on the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows.Coffee is the world's most popular drink and is the second most-traded commodity in the world,behind oil.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇研究报告,主要介绍了气候变化对世界咖啡产量的影响,尤其是对小粒咖啡的影响。‎ ‎12.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A.Climate change affects people in many ways.‎ B.More and more attention has been paid to climate change.‎ C.The world's coffee supply could be threatened by climate change.‎ D.The growing conditions of arabica coffee have been improved recently.‎ 解析:情感态度题。由第一段中的“Up to 70 percent of the world's coffee supply could be threatened over the next 66 years,according to a new study by researchers at England's Royal Botanic Garden”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎13.What can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?‎ A.According to the study,by 2080 nowhere can be suitable for arabica coffee growing.‎ B.65 percent of the world's coffee gets raw materials from arabica coffee plants.‎ C.Arabica coffee plants will grow well at temperatures lower than 60 degrees Celsius.‎ D.Coffee farmers are the biggest victims of climate change.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Nearly 100 percent of the world's arabica coffee growing regions could become unsuitable for the plant by 2080,according to the study”可知答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎14.In order to solve the problem of arabica coffee plants,some farmers ________.‎ A.would make efforts to produce high-quality coffee B.would bring in artificial cooling techniques C.would tend to move to some warm places D.would grow more wild arabica 解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的“Some commercial farmers would likely be able to move their operations to other areas or would be able to overcome climate chang with artificial cooling techniques”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎15.What is the consequence if arabica coffee has less production?‎ A.Coffee will replace oil to be the first most-traded commodity.‎ B.Coffee is likely to become less popular than before.‎ C.Some countries will suffer great economic losses.‎ D.Farmers will plant other crops instead of coffee.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If arabica becomes impossible to raise in its native areas,it could wreak havoc (造成破坏) on the economies of the mainly third-world countries in which it grows.”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C 专题一 阅读理解 训练8 词语意义猜测 A(导学号59430068)‎ You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she,Xiaoice,is only a virtual chatbot.‎ Xiaoice,Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot,was briefly released in 2014,and returned to WeChat in 2015,where she_became_a_big_hit.Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily,The New York Times reported.On WeChat,Xiaoice is an official account.After following it,users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.‎ ‎“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with her,” Liu Jinchang,a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Centre under the Ministry of Science and Technology,told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations,Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users,China Daily reported.‎ Chatbot programmes first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies,they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance,IBM's latest artificial intelligence programme served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University,answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news,play music and even make jokes for their users.‎ These programmes are expected to move beyond smartphones,into televisions,cars and living rooms,The New York Times pointed out.However,it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”,the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film,Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人 “微软小冰”,用户可以与它进行对话交流。‎ ‎1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.She became a best-seller.‎ B.She became very powerful.‎ C.She became a moneymaker.‎ D.She became very popular.‎ 解析:句意猜测题。依据下文的“Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily”可知,画线句意为“微软小冰变得非常受欢迎”,因此选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?‎ A.Do housework.‎ B.Spread messages.‎ C.Identify various photos.‎ D.Read news to its users.‎ 解析:细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations”可知,微软小冰能够识别各种各样的照片,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.Which company's chatbot programme can act as an academic consultant?‎ A.Microsoft.     B.IBM.‎ C.Apple. D.Amazon.‎ 解析:细节理解题。依据第四段的第三句可知,在澳大利亚的迪肯大学,IBM公司的人工智能程序担任学术咨询顾问,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?‎ A.Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.‎ B.It'll take decades to apply chatbots to cars.‎ C.Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.‎ D.The film Her doesn't interest many audiences.‎ 解析:推理判断题。依据尾段的第一句可知,这些聊天程序希望将来能用在电视、汽车和起居室,句中的“beyond smartphones”暗示着现在这款程序主要用于智能手机。‎ 答案:A B(导学号59430069)‎ People need to seek out new foods because the world has so many mouths to feed.As of 2015,there are more than seven billion people on Earth,according to the United Nations.And by 2100 that number may double.Feeding all of these people means not only improving the way foods are grown,but also finding new sources of nutrition.‎ And that_quest is becoming ever more urgent.If nothing changes,within 35 years,the world's appetite will be greater than the amount of foods produced.That's according to a report released last year.It was prepared by the Global Harvest Initiative,a private agriculture group based in Washington,DC.‎ Global warming,too,is changing food production. Scientists predict that rising temperatures will reduce the growth of important crops like wheat,corn and soybeans.Low-income developing countries will be hit the hardest.When harvests fall,crops become more expensive.And since those foods are also used to feed animals like cows and pigs,meat prices,too,will rise.‎ All over the world,researchers are racing against the clock to figure out how best to feed more people in a fast-changing world.And some surprising ideas have begun to come up.Two years ago,scientists introduced the first burger made from meat grown in a lab.The project cost more than $300,000,but it's a start.Other researchers are developing seeds that can survive high temperatures and drought.Still others are finding ways to improve the genes of meat animals so they produce more meat and can stand the heat.‎ A gloomy (悲观的) forecast for the planet isn't the only reason to study foods for the future.It's a creative quest that will inspire people who can think in new ways about existing plants and animals—even insects.These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲的是在全球变暖的环境下,人们应如何应对日益膨胀的人口的温饱问题。‎ ‎5.What do the underlined words “that quest” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.The research on foods.‎ B.The increase of population.‎ C.The variety of nutrition.‎ D.The change of appetite.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句及下文的食物研究可知,画线词指对食物的研究。‎ 答案:A ‎6.How does global warming affect low-income developing countries?.‎ a.Increase meat prices.‎ b.Raise the temperature.‎ c.Reduce the growth of crops.‎ d.Lead to the high cost of life.‎ e.Cause a higher price for crops.‎ A.b→a→c→d→e B.c→a→b→d→e C.d→e→c→a→b D.b→c→e→a→d 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的整体内容可知,全球变暖首先是导致气温上升,然后是农作物减产,从而农作物价格上涨,进而肉类涨价,最终会导致人们生活成本增加。‎ 答案:D ‎7.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?‎ A.New ways of farming.‎ B.Some great researchers.‎ C.Progress in food research.‎ D.Achievements in lab experiments.‎ 解析:段落大意题。根据第四段的第二句“And some surprising ideas have begun to come up”并结合本段的整体内容可推知,本段主要讲述的是食物研究方面的进步。‎ 答案:C ‎8.What will be discussed in the following paragraph?‎ A.Examples of successful food researchers.‎ B.Different opinions about the future food.‎ C.Methods of dealing with global warming.‎ D.Possibilities of feeding the present population.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“These researchers have used their talents in ways that even they never would have predicted”并结合本段的整体内容可推知,下文会举一些成功的食物研究者的例子。‎ 答案:A C The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop.The room was filled with boxes and dusty photographs of people holding packages in their hands.‎ Mr Hopkins said,“We have a very wide choice of items for sale.Whenever I serve a new customer,I take his picture.” Mr Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera on a table.‎ I began to appreciate the lovely items on sale.I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in the shop.Finally,I bought an antique jewelry box,a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine.‎ I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop.“I will tell all my friends about your lovely place.” I told the shopkeeper.“Please don't do that,sir,” said Mr Hopkins.“This is a special place for special people.You must keep this shop a secret.” Then he took my photograph and handed me the picture straight away.‎ ‎“That was quick!” I exclaimed.In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I had bought there.‎ On Christmas Day,my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them.For weeks,my brother begged me to take him to the wonderful little shop.I finally agreed.‎ We walked along Oxford Street,passed the department store and found nothing.In its place was an empty space being used as a car park.I checked the area again.There was the music shop,and there was the department store.In between should have been Hopkins and Son,but it wasn't there.‎ ‎ Just then,an old policeman came.“Are you looking for something,sir?” he asked.“I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins and Son.”‎ ‎“Oh yes,there was a shop here once called Hopkins and Son.But it was knocked down over 30 years ago.”‎ I looked again at the place,and then I reached into my pocket and took out the photograph that Mr Hopkins had taken of me holding my presents in the little shop.‎ ‎“How strange!” I screamed.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者在一个商店买了一些别样的圣诞礼物,但是几个星期后再去,那个商店早已经不在了。难道这一切都是一场梦?‎ ‎9.What did the author think of Hopkins and Son?‎ A.Big and modern.  B.Old and outdated.‎ C.Little and dusty. D.Lovely and wonderful.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“I had found such a good little shop”“I will tell all my friends about your lovely place”可知,作者觉得霍普金斯和儿子这个店极好。‎ 答案:D ‎10.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that Mr Hopkins ________.‎ A.was ashamed of his little shop B.didn't like his shop to be advertised C.was one of the author's special friends D.handed the author his picture immediately 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“This is a special place for special people.You must keep this shop a secret”可推知,霍普金斯先生并不想让自己的店被很多人知道,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎11.What does the underlined word “commodities” refer to?‎ A.The goods in the shop.‎ B.The author's gifts.‎ C.Photographs taken by Mr Hopkins.‎ D.Packages held by other customers.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段的最后一句“Finally,I bought an antique jewelry box,a pair of riding boots and a sewing machine”可知,作者看过店里的商品后,挑了几件自己如意的东西买了,由此可推知commodities的含义是商品。‎ 答案:A ‎12.What can we learn about the shop?‎ A.It was closed by the police.‎ B.It was well-known in that area.‎ C.It was knocked down a few weeks ago.‎ D.It was between a music shop and a department store.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第七段的“There was the music shop,and there was the department store.In between should have been Hopkins and Son,but it wasn't there”可知,Hopkins and Son位于一个音乐店铺和一家百货公司之间。‎ 答案:D D We've all had a bad feeling soon after a hearty lunch.You can't stay focused,your energy level falls,and you wish you possessed a warm blanket so you could curl up under your desk for a quick nap.But you have important things to do—like completing that project or leading a team meeting in less than an hour.‎ You don't have to suffer that_fate anymore.I have four foods that will get your focus back on track so that you can finish your workday stronger than you started.Keep these products handy in your office,and you'll never suffer from that 2 pm mental slog ever again.‎ Green Tea While coffee is an important afternoon pick-me-up,green tea should not be overlooked.The unique combination of the amino acid thiamine (硫胺素) and caffeine has been shown across several studies to improve creativity,ability to multitask,and reaction time.Try some amazing tea recipes to get started.‎ Almonds Almonds are a great afternoon recharger and research from Purdue University shows they will also aid in your weight-loss efforts.This is because almonds provide sustained energy: a mix of fat,fiber,and protein.Those elements allow almonds to offer a convenient snack that gives you a smooth shot of energy that comes from controlling your blood sugar levels.Plus,research shows that people who regularly eat nuts have as much as a 50 percent reduced risk of having a heart attack.‎ Greek Yogurt Research from the University of Missouri shows that protein helps your body into better blood sugar control by stimulating the release of the hormone glucagon (胰高血糖素).Aim for a cup that has 20 to 23 grammes of protein for your snack.‎ Dark Chocolate Despite often being viewed as a bad dietary food,dark chocolate can help fight off that urge to take a nap in the middle of the day.While dark chocolate does contain small amounts of caffeine,its real power comes from phenethylamine (苯乙胺).Research from Middlesex University in London shows that just smelling chocolate can shift brain activity towards greater attention.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 午餐太过丰盛常导致下午注意力不集中和工作效率下降。文章介绍了几种可以防止此现象发生的餐后小吃。‎ ‎13.The underlined expression “that fate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.‎ A.staying focused B.possessing low energy level C.having a slow nap D.curling up under your desk 解析:词义猜测题。根据该句中的“You don't have to suffer”和第一段第二句中的“You can't stay focused,your energy level falls”可知,午餐吃得过丰盛会让人产生不舒适的情况;据此可知,画线词指“注意力不集中,精力下降”,故B项正确。画线词后一句中的“get your focus back on track”也是提示。‎ 答案:B ‎14.Which of the following statements is true?‎ A.White coffee can't help us stay focused in the afternoon.‎ B.Eating almonds regularly can help us lose weight.‎ C.Dark chocolate can help us have a good nap in the afternoon.‎ D.Having no lunch can help us stay focused in the afternoon.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Almonds are a great...will also aid in your weight-loss efforts”可知,常吃杏仁有利于减肥,故B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎15.The passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A.foods that fight off an afternoon depression B.feelings that we have after we have a delicious lunch C.tips that we should follow to keep healthy D.things that we can do in our office after a good lunch 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文第二段的第二句“I have four foods that will get your focus back on track so that you can finish your workday stronger than you started”为文章的主题句,结合下文介绍的四种食品可知,本文主要介绍了几种能帮助抵制午后消沉,恢复下午工作能力的食物,故A项正确。B项仅为文章的细节之一;C项与文意无关;D项概括太宽泛,范围太广。‎ 答案:A 专题一 阅读理解 训练9 主旨大意 A(导学号59430070)‎ If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But don't worry.They're not mad.It's all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.‎ Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.For example,UK Prime Minister David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.‎ Britons don't just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that they're all secondhand.‎ There are nearly 10,7000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple: anybody who has things they don't want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.‎ The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spending money,it has been a welcome option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesn't bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them,” said Anne Marie,a 19-year-old from the US.‎ So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Who knows,you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Even better,you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。‎ ‎1.Why did Cameron appear in One Direction's music video?‎ A.To earn a living.‎ B.To support the band.‎ C.To help raise money.‎ D.To entertain the audience.‎ 解析:细节理解题。依据第二段的“the aim of the event is to raise money...For example...”可知,英国首相卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎2.Where are the goods of charity shops from?‎ A.Local bands.    B.People's donation.‎ C.British comedians. D.The UK government.‎ 解析:细节理解题。依据第四段的第二句可知,人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店,因此这些商品来自人们的捐献。‎ 答案:B ‎3.What's Anne Marie's attitude to charity shops?‎ A.Favourable. B.Particular.‎ C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中安妮的话可知,在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品,由此可知,她对慈善商店是支持的。‎ 答案:A ‎4.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.Red Nose Day. B.British celebrities.‎ C.Charity in Britain. D.Secondhand shops.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题——英国人热衷于做慈善,故选C项。‎ 答案:C B(导学号59430071)‎ China's admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of Tu Youyou,the Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) who won Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine,into a popular tourist destination.‎ Since it was announced on Monday that 85-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize,her former home in the old town of Ningbo,Zhejiang Province,has attracted visitors,especially parents and their children—even though it is not open to the public.‎ The house,where Tu lived until she went to university in Beijing,covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan ($23.6 million).It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings,including several city-and-district-level cultural relic preservation sites,that have been transformed into a high-end art and commercial zone.‎ ‎“There are continually parents taking their children,from infants in strollers to college students,to take photos in front of Tu's former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock,” said Mr Zhao,a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc Co.‎ Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,who was on a trip to Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday. “Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities (名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said.‎ Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi,Shandong Province,in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize.Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried away some bricks.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。‎ ‎5.Tu Youyou's former house is now popular mainly because ________.‎ A.Tu won the Nobel Prize B.it has some cultural relics C.it covers a large area D.it is a great art and commercial zone 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的整体内容可知,屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖,她的故居因此声名大噪,成为一个新兴的旅游景点。‎ 答案:A ‎6.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tu's former home?‎ A.She admired Tu very much.‎ B.She planned to buy the house.‎ C.She intended to take photos there.‎ D.She wanted her son to be inspired.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities (名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder”可知,徐凌菲带儿子参观屠呦呦故居是为了激励自己的儿子。‎ 答案:D ‎7.Where is Mo Yan's former home located?‎ A.Shanghai.     B.Gaomi.‎ C.Ningbo. D.Beijing.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Tourists started visiting Mo's former home in rural Gaomi,Shandong Province,in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize.”可知,莫言的故乡在山东省高密市。‎ 答案:B ‎8.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A.Tu Youyou's former home is for sale.‎ B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.‎ C.Nobel Prize winner's home becomes an instant attraction.‎ D.Children benefit from visiting Nobel Prize winner's home.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题,并和最后一段首尾呼应,由此可推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。‎ 答案:C C Can you imagine a world without chocolate? It's not something I'd like to do.So I was relieved to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!‎ The University of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the world's new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined (隔离检疫) before they can be grown.Why? Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don't want that,do we?‎ Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.‎ The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution's cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,interesting cocoa material.”‎ The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries,including several in West Africa.That's where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy:it employs about two million people.‎ Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.‎ The scientist says,“There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国的雷丁大学为保护巧克力的未来解决不断上涨的对巧克力的需求而做的保护可可品种和质量的项目。‎ ‎9.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.Safeguarding cocoa seeds.‎ B.Planting cocoa worldwide.‎ C.Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.‎ D.Finding the new market for cocoa.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“to safeguard the future of chocolate”可知,本文主要是关于保护巧克力的未来,即可可种子的问题,故最佳答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎10.The institution's cocoa project is to ________.‎ A.have cocoa skin removed B.offer more jobs to people C.ensure the quality of cocoa D.supply cocoa for two million people 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句“The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985...”可知,这个项目的目的是确保可可的质量,故最佳答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎11.What does the last paragraph tell us?‎ A.The taste of chocolates is changing.‎ B.Demand for cocoa is increasing fast.‎ C.People are concerned about cocoa varieties.‎ D.Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.‎ 解析:段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“...within the industry demand is increasing constantly...”可知,本段的主要意思是世界上对可可的需求量不断上涨,故最佳答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎12.What's the purpose of the text?‎ A.To educate. B.To advertise.‎ C.To warn. D.To inform.‎ 解析:写作意图题。本文主要介绍了雷丁大学的一个保护可可品种和质量的项目,其目的就是告诉读者一些事情,故最佳答案为D项。‎ 答案:D D It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.It will also be a great idea to practice speaking and writing in business English.If a university offers a course on business English,it will be a good idea to take the class.Reading,writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.‎ Business English is different from asking where to find the nearest hotel.There are classes you can take to help you but there are things that you can learn on your own.Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start with. You need to know what words mean.Later,try to pronounce the words and then look them up in the dictionary.Try using them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at English to help you.Once you have an understanding of English,you can use it in business English.‎ In business you will have to learn such things as taking messages,answering the phones with proper words and communicating with your co-workers.You may have to learn how to make travel plans.Business English is very different from spoken English.Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.‎ If you are working in the customer service sector (客户服务部门),you really have to learn business English.Dealing with the public is sometimes more important than asking your boss for a raise (加薪).Most businesses offer training classes and some companies offer classes on how to do the job with proper business English.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要说明了学习商务英语的重要性。‎ ‎13.Why do people learn business English?‎ A.They want successful communication.‎ B.They want to ask the boss for a raise.‎ C.They want to have their own company.‎ D.They will have a chance to get a better job.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一句“It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.”可知,A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎14.We can learn from the text that business English ________.‎ ‎ A.is much more difficult than daily English ‎ B.pays more attention to the forms of expressions ‎ C.is required by most international companies ‎ D.can give you a hand when dealing with people 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Business English is very different from spoken English.Grammar is the same but you have to learn things like expressing yourself in a proper manner or maybe making a report in your office.”可知B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎15.What's the text mainly about?‎ ‎ A.The development of business English.‎ ‎ B.The tips on learning business English.‎ ‎ C.The introduction to business English.‎ ‎ D.The comparison between business English and daily English.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“It is important to learn business English if you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.”以及纵观全文可知全文是在介绍商务英语,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎16.The following language skills are mentioned of business English EXCEPT ________.‎ ‎ A.listening B.reading ‎ C.speaking D.writing 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Reading,writing and speaking English is necessary to start a business.”可知A项正确。‎ 答案:A 专题一 阅读理解 训练10 写作目的 A(导学号59430072)‎ Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time-consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to work with,even though you're paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your company online,and Wix stands out among them.‎ Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own,without having to pay a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want,customized looks,photo galleries,blog platform capabilities,and social networking ‎ buttons,Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks,and you don't have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your company.Wix does that,and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don't have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix,free of charge.‎ The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don't sell a product online you don't need a website,you're dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have,if you want to reach an audience,you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.‎ If you have a bigger budget,Wix has more options than just the free website design.You can choose to upgrade (升级) to the ad-less version which won't fill up your customers' screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your company's name online right now,try Wix today.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个网络平台Wix,通过该平台人们可以免费或低成本设计公司的网站。‎ ‎1.Wix is meant to ________.‎ A.sell products on the Internet B.attract more customers online C.build a company's website cheap D.collect any possible information 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“There are cheaper ways to establish your company online,and Wix stands out among them.”可知,Wix用低成本建公司网站。‎ 答案:C ‎2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?.‎ A.Ways of finding free service.‎ B.Advantages of Wix.‎ C.Skills of creating websites.‎ D.Tricks of running a company.‎ 解析:段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了Wix的优点,如:它可以提供给用户免费的HTML5和Flash网站设计、无限的网页空间等。‎ 答案:B ‎3.If you create a company website on Wix,you ________.‎ A.have to be a good web designer B.won't do it easily and quickly C.can share ideas with customers D.must upgrade to the ad-less version 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“The Internet is the marketplace of ideas: your company needs to share what you think”及最后两句“No matter what kind...you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free”可知,如果你在Wix上建一个公司网站,你就可以与顾客分享想法。‎ 答案:C ‎4.What's the purpose of the text?‎ A.To teach a budget lesson.‎ B.To make an advertisement.‎ C.To present a website design.‎ D.To introduce a new business.‎ 解析:写作意图题。本文主要是在为Wix做广告,介绍它的服务内容及优点,让人们使用该平台。文章的最后一句更明确地表明了作者的写作意图。‎ 答案:B B(导学号59430073)‎ When Luke went to university he thought he would be embarking on a new journey in life and getting his own place.In the UK,it's common to fly the nest (另立门户) at a fairly young age.Many choose a flat-share; others make plans to get on the property ladder.‎ But the current economic situation forced Luke back to his mum's house at the age of 27.And he's not alone: a quarter of young adults in the UK now live with their parents.The Office for National Statistics said more than 3.3 million adults between the ages of 20 and 34 were living with their parents in 2013.‎ Lack of jobs and the high cost of renting accommodation made Luke change his plans.He's frustrated.“There's something very difficult about being an adult living in an environment where you're still a child,”he says.“It limits me socially;sometimes I feel it limits me professionally.”‎ Indeed,many young people have no choice but to stay at “the hotel of Mum and Dad”.‎ Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions,sharing the family's three-bedroom house with her siblings.She says they_end_up_getting_on each other's_nerves when it's time to use the bathroom in the morning.‎ Of course,residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries.Economic conditions,culture,or family traditions mean many young people stay at home until they get hitched.Even then,it can be too expensive to rent or buy a house and the married couples continue to live at one of their parents' homes.‎ But some parents seem to enjoy having their kids back at home.Janice's daughters are part of what's being called “the boomerang generation”.She says,“I get to share their lives with them,and I've got to know them all as adults.We have the sort of conversations that good friends do.”‎ So for some it's a win-win situation—spending time with your families,and saving money.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要陈述了年轻人大学毕业后与父母共同生活的社会现象。‎ ‎5.How is the passage developed?‎ A.By listing figures.   B.By giving examples.‎ C.By analyzing causes. D.By making comparisons.‎ 解析:写作手法题。文章写作手法有举例子、讲道理、列数字和作比较等。通读全文,本文列举了卢克、克莉丝和珍妮丝女儿的例子,用举例子的写作手法来陈述年轻人大学毕业后与父母共同生活的社会现象。‎ 答案:B ‎6.We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A.living with parents is common in some countries B.all the parents enjoy residing with their children C.the author approves of children's living with parents D.Janice belongs to a group called “the boomerang generation”‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第六段中的“residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries”可得知A项正确。B项中的“all the parents”表达过于绝对,文中只是说有一些父母喜欢和孩子住在一起,故B项错误。文章只是说明了一个现象,并没有明确提出作者的观点,故C项错误。根据倒数第二段中的“Janice's daughters are part of what's being called ‘the boomerang generation’”可以判断D项错误。‎ 答案:A ‎7.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph ?‎ A.They get on very well with each other.‎ B.They shout at each other angrily.‎ C.They finally make each other annoyed.‎ D.They are unwilling to share with each other.‎ 解析:句意理解题。由第五段中的“Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions,sharing the family's three-bedroom house with her siblings”“when it's time to use the bathroom in the morning”可知,目前克莉丝和家里的兄弟姐妹共同住在三居室的房子里面,所以当早上使用浴室的时候会有不便之处,故“they end up getting on each other's nerves”意思应是他们最终都使对方心烦意乱。‎ 答案:C ‎8.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To persuade children into living on their own after getting married.‎ B.To show the present situation of young people living with their parents.‎ C.To compare the advantages and disadvantages of residing with parents.‎ D.To present the problems young adults may face after going to university.‎ 解析:写作目的题。文章主要陈述了年轻人大学毕业后与父母共同生活的社会现象,因此作者写作的目的就是展示年轻人和父母共同生活的一种现状。‎ 答案:B C EF (English First) is the world's leading privately owned education company.Founded in 1965,EF operates in over 50 countries around the world.We have vacancies for teaching positions across China so if you prefer the fast-paced city life like Shanghai,we probably have the position for you.We have both Kids & Teens schools and Adult schools in over 60 cities in China.‎ Teaching at English First At English First,you'll be provided the resources to become the best teacher you can be.Our new and colourful classrooms offer state-of-the-art (最先进的) technology including Internet-connected computers,interactive whiteboards and iPads.We also offer a world-class teacher development programme with certification courses to our teachers to help them move into more senior positions within EF.‎ Join the EF Teacher Network today Join a supportive community of EF staff and teachers from day one.We're here to provide the support you need every step of the way,from preparing your legal work visa to airport pickup.Learn how to order food in Chinese with our free language classes or attend a weekly teacher social sponsored by the company.There's so much to experience living abroad and you'll experience it to the fullest with EF.‎ Requirements ‎☆A bachelor's degree ‎☆A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available)‎ ‎☆Passport holders from the UK,the USA,Canada,Ireland,Australia,South Africa or New Zealand ‎☆The ability to obtain a clear background check ‎☆The ability to live abroad for at least one year Your benefits package ‎☆12,000—13,500 RMB monthly,based on qualifications ‎☆10 paid annual leave days plus 11 national holidays ‎☆Airport pickup upon arrival ‎☆Free hotel accommodation during your first two weeks at EF ‎☆Free Mandarin Chinese lessons ‎【语篇解读】 本文为一则招聘广告,旨在为EF公司招聘一批即将在中国教英语的外籍老师。‎ ‎9.What can be learned about EF?‎ A.It only operates in China.‎ B.It was founded in the 19th century.‎ C.It targets at kids and teens.‎ D.It aims to offer English lessons.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“EF (English First) is the world's leading privately owned education company...”可知EF公司主要是培训英语的。‎ 答案:D ‎10.What should an applicant have to get the position?‎ A.A master's degree.   B.A TEFL Certificate.‎ C.American nationality. D.A background in English.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章Requirements部分中的“A TEFL Certificate(EF TEFL sponsorship available)”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎11.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A.To attract teens or kids to EF.‎ B.To stress EF's achievements in China.‎ C.To employ teachers working in China.‎ D.To introduce the company English First.‎ 解析:写作意图题。由文章内容尤其是第一段中的”We have vacancies for teaching positions across China”可知本文旨在招聘在中国教英语的老师。‎ 答案:C D It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular.The desire to be popular can force you into looking and acting like everyone else.You can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles.‎ I was forced to think about popularity not too long ago in a talk I had with my daughter.Margy had to change schools when my busy work schedule made it necessary for me to move houses.I suppose that,for a girl in her teens,entering a new school is like spending a season alone in the tropical jungles.At least that's how Margy found it at first.However,as the school year drew to a close,one student after another came to her.I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been an instant social success in her new school.Nobody can please everyone.If you try to do so,you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.‎ Some teenagers claim they want to dress as they please.But they all wear the same clothes.They set off in new directions in music.But somehow they all end up listening to the same record.Their reason for thinking or acting in a certain way is that the crowd is doing it.They have come out of their cocoon into a larger cocoon.‎ I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave.Our way of life makes a young nonconformist stand out like a Martian.These days there's a great barrier for the young person who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party.Well,go to it.Be yourself.Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are.That's the only kind of popularity that really counts.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎的事实谈起,批判了那些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式,并就“受欢迎”表达了自己的观点:做真实的自己,别人也会尊重你的本真。‎ ‎12.Why was the author worried about his daughter's popularity in her new school?‎ A.She might find no true friends.‎ B.She would ignore her academic performance.‎ C.She had no idea of her own.‎ D.She might betray her true self.‎ 解析:推理判断题。第一段提到为了受欢迎而一味迎合别人的人“can lose yourself in a sea of identical hairstyles and thinking styles”再由第二段中的“Nobody can please everyone.If you try to do so,you will find values as lasting as soap bubbles blown into the air.”可知,作者认为如果他的女儿在新学校已取得人际交往上的即刻成功的话,那么对作者来说,女儿肯定是违背了真实的自我以取悦他人,使自己变得受欢迎。因此,答案选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎13.What does the author think of most teenagers?‎ A.They're afraid of getting lost in life.‎ B.They have difficulty understanding each other.‎ C.They lack the courage to be truly different.‎ D.They find it hard to gain popularity as expected.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知,一些青少年想要随心所欲地穿衣搭配,但却和大多数人穿得一样;一些人在音乐方面想走不同的路,但最终却还是和大多数人听一样的歌;他们用某种方式思考或做事是因为大家都那样做。由此推断,作者认为大多数青少年缺少真正变得与众不同的勇气。因此,答案选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎14.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “nonconformist” in Paragraph 4?‎ A.Someone who cares about others' opinion.‎ B.Someone who desires popularity greatly.‎ C.Someone who behaves in his own way.‎ D.Someone who wants to please others.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。由第四段中的“I know that it has become harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave”可知,此处指想要变得与众不同,走自己的路变得更难了。由此可推知画线词“nonconformist”指的应是“不遵循常规的人”。因此,答案选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎15.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?‎ A.To persuade readers to pursue valuable popularity.‎ B.To tell parents how to guide their children.‎ C.To criticize the present values and beliefs.‎ D.To suggest a good way to be popular.‎ 解析:写作目的题。由全文内容可知,作者从自己女儿换了新学校后迅速受到新同学欢迎的事实谈起,批判了那些为迎合他人而放弃自我的行为方式,并就“受欢迎”表达了自己的观点:做真实的自己,别人也会尊重你的本真。因此,作者的写作目的在于劝诫读者追求有价值的“受欢迎”,而不要去一味地迎合他人。因此答案选A项。‎ 答案:A 组合练1 阅读理解+“七选五”‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。.‎ A ‎(2016·北京海淀模拟) Twelve years ago,I arrived in Central Florida from Puerto Rico.I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to pursue it.But it never became a reality.I quickly learned that being alone without resources in an unfamiliar city was not a comfortable situation to be in.‎ ‎ Once my limited funds ran out I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando.Apart from feeling not being noticed and missing my family,I had to face another challenge—hunger.‎ For the first time in my life,I,as a foreign man,who had lived my life in the relative comfort of the middle class,understood the desperation someone feels when they don't get enough to eat.I clearly remembered having run a distance of more than 7 miles on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding programme before they closed at 7 pm.‎ Once the need for food was met,the next challenge would arise—where to find a place to sleep for the night.Fortunately,local programmes like the Coalition for the Homeless,Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Centre were an important part of my ability to survive my painful experience.‎ With the assistance of these programmes,I was accepted by a college scholarship programme through the Coalition and obtained two degrees from Valencia.‎ My experience has helped me understand that devoting my life to helping others offers lasting rewards.Today,I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programmes Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversees the summer feeding,Hi-Five Kids Pack,and Kids Café programmes.I am also proud to be able to distribute (分配) food resources to those wonderful programmes and help hundreds more like me.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文,讲述了作者在陌生的地方的经历与感受。‎ ‎1.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?‎ A.It was impossible for the author to get a job then.‎ B.Many local people were out of work in Florida.‎ C.Florida was not a good place for people living there.‎ D.The author rejected many chances to get a job in Florida.‎ 解析:推理判断题。通读第一段可知作者孤身一人来到一座陌生的城市,又没有资源,因此对他来说得到一份工作几乎是不可能的。‎ 答案:A ‎2.Why did the author run a distance of over 7 miles on many occasions?‎ A.Because he didn't want to be late for work there.‎ B.Because he desired to get some free food to eat.‎ C.Because he went there to give his hand to the poor.‎ D.Because he helped distribute food resources to the poor.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第三段倒数第一句可知作者是去寻求免费的食物,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎3.Before being accepted by a college scholarship programme,the author ________.‎ A.had lived with his relatives happily B.had won his degree in a university C.had been struggling financially D.had lost hope of facing the future 解析:事实细节题。根据前四段的内容可知,当时作者很缺钱,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎4.From his experience,the author learned that ________.‎ A.misfortune may be an actual blessing B.a friend in need is a friend indeed C.where there is a will there is a way D.one good turn deserves another 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段的内容可推断出选D项(要以德报德)。‎ 答案:D B(导学号59430081)‎ Even if trees cannot walk,they are still on the move.‎ In parts of the Arctic,entire forests are moving northward . Across the Arctic,temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world.As that happens,the tree line that marks where forests stop and the treeless tundra (冻原) starts has been shifting northward.Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind.To do this,plants tend to grow horizontal (水平的) branches low to the ground.The energy it takes for trees to grow this way means they don't have enough energy to make seeds.‎ But as Earth's climate has been warming,trees no longer have to just grow horizontally.Many can instead grow up toward the sky.This takes less energy.And with all that leftover energy,these trees have started producing more seeds.This happens especially in places where white spruce (白云杉) grows.‎ White spruce,which is a North American tree,is quite able to produce a lot of seeds,which can move long distances in the wind.When wind-blown seeds end up on the tundra beyond the tree line,they eventually can sprout (发芽) new trees.This explains how a forest can move.Of course,the process would work only if the tundra were warm enough.But in recent years,the whole planet has been warming..‎ New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear.Instead,the trees absorb the sun's heat.This warms the surrounding air.The extra warmth encourages even more trees to produce seeds.That further boosts a forest's ability to expand.In addition,more trees will trap more snow,preventing much of it from being blown away. Snow can trap heat in the soil below,which encourages trees to grow.The recent rise of temperatures has helped more trees grow past the tree line.People worry about impacts on the animals that depend on frozen conditions for food and shelter.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响。‎ ‎5. What is the main cause of the trees in the Arctic moving northward?‎ A.The shrinking of northern tundra.‎ B.The rising temperature.‎ C.The fierce and cold wind.‎ D.The abundant resources in the north.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Across the Arctic,temperatures are rising faster than anywhere else in the world”以及本段的整体内容可知,不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因,即B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎6.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A.To produce more seeds.‎ B.To move northward.‎ C.To respond to the climate change.‎ D.To protect themselves from the cold wind.‎ 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前的“Trees growing along the tree line must protect themselves from the cold wind”可知,画线词this指代的是本句中的“protect themselves from the cold wind”,即D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A.New trees can trap the snow,which may make the soil colder.‎ B.The trapped snow prevents new trees from producing more seeds.‎ C.New trees can make the surrounding air warmer.‎ D.New trees can bring more food and shelter to local animals.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“New trees will provide shelters for some snow.Keeping the sun's rays from making the white surface disappear.Instead,the trees absorb the sun's heat.This warms the surrounding air”可推知,新树会让周围的空气更加温暖,即C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎8.The passage is most probably taken from ________.‎ A.a science report B.a health report C.a fashion magazine D.a children's magazine 解析:文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响,故该文应选自科研报告,即A项正确。‎ 答案:A C(导学号59430082)‎ ‎(2016·安徽马鞍山高三联考) At present,specialization has become an increasingly important factor in a great many careers. You find these careers in engineering,in production,in statistical work,and in teaching.But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance,but perhaps do not know too much about any field.There is,in other words,a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees,of making general judgments.We can call these people “generalists”.And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration,where it is their job to see that other people do the work,and where they have to plan for other people,to organize other people's work,and to begin it and judge it.‎ The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools.He is a “trained” man,and his educational background is properly technical or professional.The generalists and especially the administrators deal with people; his concern is with leadership,with planning,and with direction-giving.He is an “educated”man,and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator.And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field.Any organization needs both kinds of people,though different organizations need them in different proportions.It is your task to find out,during your training period,into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit,and to plan your career accordingly.‎ Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident.Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job.At the same time,you must not look upon the first job as the final job;it is primarily a training job,an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了当前就业市场所需要的两种人才,即专业人才和全能人才。同时告诉读者不要把第一份工作作为一辈子都会做的工作,那只是一份用来对你进行培训的工作,只是一个让你了解自己及你所适合的工作的机会。‎ ‎9.Nowadays,there is an increasing demand for ________.‎ A.people whose educational background is either technical or professional B.people whose job is to organize other people's work C.all-round people in their own fields D.specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others 解析:事实细节题。由第一段第三句话及下文的进一步说明并结合段尾处的“to organize other people's work”可知答案选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎10.The administrator is ________.‎ A.a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalist B.a man who sees the trees as well as the forest C.a man who is an “educated” specialist D.a man who is very strong in the humanities 解析:事实细节题。结合第二段第三、四句的内容可知答案选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎11.During your training period,it is important ________.‎ A.to try to be a generalist B.to choose a profitable job C.to find an organization which fits you D.to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist 解析:事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“It is your task to find out,during_your_training_period,into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit,and to plan your career accordingly.”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D D It doesn't look like the heart of a green revolution.The huge chimneys stick up above the line of pine trees and don't make for the most scenic view as you wander around the clear blue waters of the nearby lake.‎ But it is this power plant that has helped the small Swedish city of Vaxjo become arguably the greenest place in Europe.On closer observation,the only thing emerging from the chimneys is the faintest mists of steam.And inside it smells more like a sauna (桑拿) than a furnace (炉子).That's because it is not oil fuelling the plant,but wood chip and other wood waste from the area's sawmills.And as well as generating electricity,it also supplies 90 percent of this southern Swedish town with heating and hot water.‎ The gases produced as the wood burns are changed into liquid form,and are purified before they reach the chimney.And instead of wasting this liquid,the power plant pumps it around town.Some runs out of the town's public taps; the rest is directed through pipes that run through individual heaters,warming homes and offices.‎ The pile of wood chipping in the yard towers above head height and takes almost five minutes to walk around.That's enough to keep Vaxjo warm on the snowiest days in winter,or supply it with hot water for a fortnight in summer,and it's a good way of using the paper industry's waste.As well as the centuries-old Swedish policy of planting a new tree for every one felled,the ashes swept out of the furnace each day find their way back to the forest as fertilizer (肥料).‎ It was this green plant that netted Vaxjo the European Union's award for sustainable (可持续的) development,making it the greenest city on the continent.‎ However,it is not just the citizen's consciences and moral histories to which the town's current-day authorities are appealing. They know how to talk to their wallets too.Oil-generated electricity costs about 16,000 kronor (£1,170) a year per person,while the new power plant's electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.‎ They've been planning for over ten years to become a “Fossil Fuel Free City”.But according to Anders Franzen,the head of planning and development department at the city council,“The battle in the energy sector has been won,yes,but the next battleground is transport.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一家发电厂使瑞典的一个小城镇成为“绿色之地”。‎ ‎12.What's the main reason for “inside it smells more like a sauna than a furnace”?‎ A.It is surrounded by pine trees.‎ B.It produces lots of hot water.‎ C.It is fuelled by wood chip and wood waste.‎ D.It sends out the smoke from the chimneys.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“That's because it is not oil fuelling the plant,but wood chip and other wood waste from the area's sawmills.”可知,这是因为用木屑和木材废料做燃料。‎ 答案:C ‎13.It can be concluded from the passage that the power plant ________.‎ A.promotes tree planting B.makes full use of waste C.relies heavily on paper industry D.mainly supplies hot water and heating 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二至四段内容可知,发电厂充分利用废料。‎ 答案:B ‎14.What impresses the town's current-day authorities most?‎ A.The citizen's consciences.‎ B.The town's moral histories.‎ C.The lower cost of electricity.‎ D.The award for sustainable development.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第六段第三句“Oil-generated electricity costs about 16,000 kronor (£1,170) a year per person,while the new power plant's electricity comes in at two thirds of the price.”可知,电力成本低给这个城镇现在的管理者留下了深刻的印象。‎ 答案:C ‎15.What Anders Franzen said in the last paragraph indicates that ________.‎ A.they will continue their effort in green plan B.they have great difficulty in transport C.they have no room for further development D.they are perfectly content with the achievement 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段安德斯·弗伦岑说的话可知,他们下一步会在运输方面进行绿色革命;由此可推知,他们将在绿色计划方面继续努力。‎ 答案:A Ⅱ.“七选五”阅读 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016·甘肃省高考诊断考试)We all have our favou- rite teachers—those who treat us equally.But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?‎ You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First,do the following: __16__ Complete all homework on time.Be attentive,be respectful,and ask questions.__17__ Obviously,your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care,even if you're not good at math or fluent in French—send the message that you are a dedicated student.‎ You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period.__18__ You can ask questions,inquire about a career in the subject,or talk about your progress in class.You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.‎ However,here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher:‎ ‎1.__19__ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment,a college reference,or a job suggestion.‎ ‎2.Trying to be teachers' pet.You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.‎ ‎3.__20__ It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you.But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message,and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.‎ A.Giving expensive gifts.‎ B.Show up for class on time.‎ C.Not being sincere.‎ D.Find the practical value in classes.‎ E.Use this time to get extra help.‎ F.Show an interest in the subject.‎ G.Get along better with your teachers.‎ 答案:16.B 17.F 18.E 19.C 20.A 组合练2 阅读理解+“七选五”‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A(导学号59430083)‎ Imagine you've had a fight with your best friend.It's a stupid fight,something you will both get over.But right now you are upset.When you walk in the door,your mum asks what's wrong.How are you mostly likely to respond? Have a long,comforting talk about it with her.Or head to the fridge for the ice cream.But can that really help you feel better—or just make you feel sickeningly full?‎ Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.We've all been there,finishing a whole bag of chips or eating cookie after cookie while preparing for a coming exam.But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight,health,and well-being.‎ One of the biggest beliefs about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes,people often turn to food when they're stressed out,lonely,sad,anxious,or bored.Nevertheless,emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.More often,though,it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.‎ We all have our own comfort foods.Amazingly,they may vary according to moods and sex.One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza,while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Bored people desire salty,fragile things,like chips.Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.‎ This brings up a curious question: Does no one take comfort in carrots and cabbages?Researchers are looking into that,too.What they're finding is that high-fat foods,like ice cream,may activate certain chemicals in the body that create a sense of contentment and fulfillment,which may actually make you reach for these foods again when feeling upset.‎ We're all emotional eaters to some extent.But for some people,emotional eating can be a real problem,causing serious problems such as weight gain.‎ Managing emotional eating means finding other ways to deal with the situations and feelings that make someone turn to food.For example,do you come home from school each day and automatically head to the kitchen? Stop and ask yourself,“Am I really hungry?” Are you having difficulty concentrating? If these signs point to hunger,choose something light and healthy to take the edge off until dinner.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了情绪化饮食及其带来的问题和解决办法。 ‎ ‎1.The first two paragraphs are designed to ________.‎ A.offer advice on how to comfort an annoyed child B.put forward the idea of emotional eating C.explain the function of eating an ice cream D.stress the importance of friendship 解析:推理判断题。文章第一段通过描写与朋友吵架后用情绪化饮食来调解情绪的例子,旨在引出话题——情绪化饮食。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.People turn to emotional eating because ________.‎ A.they suffer from weight problems B.they have a strong desire for food C.they benefit a lot from eating D.they want to seek comfort or relaxation 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of to satisfy hunger.”和第三段最后一句“More often,though,it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort or relaxation in food.”可知,人们通过情绪化饮食来寻求安慰和放松。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎3.Which of the following may not serve as comfort food?‎ A.Carrots.    B.Pizzas.‎ C.Chips. D.Cookies.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中提到的食物及第五段内容可知,胡萝卜不作为获得安慰的食物。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A.Eat whenever you can't concentrate.‎ B.It is natural to feel hungry after school.‎ C.There are ways to break the cycle of emotional eating.‎ D.It's hard to tell physical hunger from mental hunger.‎ 解析:段落大意题。文章最后一段主要介绍了解决情绪化饮食的办法。故选C项。‎ 答案:C B ‎(2016·陕西西安高三一模).‎ Things Your Pilot Won't Tell You You may not be getting the airline you paid for.‎ You may go to an airline website and buy a ticket,and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it,but half the time,you're really on a regional (地方的) airline.The ‎ regionals aren't held to the same safety standards as the majors:their pilots aren't required to have as much training and experience,and the public doesn't know that.‎ ‎—Captain at a major airline If you're a nervous flier,book a morning flight.‎ The heating of the ground later causes bumpier (颠簸的) air,and it's much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon.‎ ‎—Jerry Johnson,pilot,Los Angeles The smoothest place is often over or near the wing.‎ The bumpiest place on the plane is in the back.If you're in the middle,you don't move as much.‎ ‎—Patrick Smith,pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential Sit in the front if you want fresher air.‎ The general flow of air on any airplane is from front to back.So if you're really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or not getting too hot,sit as close to the front as you can.Planes are generally warm in the back.‎ ‎—Tech pilot at a regional airline,Texas You never know where the safest seat is.‎ There is no safest place.In one accident,the people in the back are dead ;in the next,it's the people up front.‎ ‎—John Nance,aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain,Seattle I've been struck by lightning twice.‎ Most pilots have.Airplanes are built to take it.You hear a big boom and see a big flash and that's it.You're not going to fall out of the sky.‎ ‎—Charlotte,pilot for a regional carrier,North Carolina People don't understand why they can't use their cellphones.‎ Well,what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing,and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we really are.‎ ‎—Jim Tilmon,retired American Airlines pilot,Phoenix ‎【语篇解读】 本篇文章为应用文,通过引用飞行员的话来说明坐飞机时几方面可能不为乘客所知的事。 ‎ ‎5.Jerry Johnson advises nervous fliers to ________..‎ A.sit in the back B.fly in the morning C.fly with major airlines D.avoid flying in bad weather 解析:事实细节题。根据文章第二部分的黑体字“If you're a nervous flier,book a morning flight.”可知本题应选择B项。‎ 答案:B ‎6.The best seats for those who need fresh air are ________.‎ A.in the front    B.in the middle C.in the back D.near the wing 解析:事实细节题。根据文章第四部分的黑体字“Sit in the front if you want fresher air.”可知本题应选择A项。‎ 答案:A ‎7.Passengers' use of cellphones before landing is likely to ________.‎ A.increase the risk of being struck by lightning B.make it difficult for pilots to control the plane C.cause the instruments of the plane to break down D.affect pilots' judgment about the height of the plane 解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“...I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we really are.”可以推断出乘客在飞机着陆之前使用手机很有可能影响飞行员对飞机高度的判断,故本题选择D项。‎ 答案:D C In New York,Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO,新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba,the world's largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation,” commented the South China Morning Post.‎ It has also made Ma China's richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan),reported Reuters.‎ It's reported that Ma's rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times.Aslo,Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance,which was proved in his English study experience.‎ However,it was his vision and goals that launched his career.‎ During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995,Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internet's business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment,with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds.At the time,when e-commerce was unheard of in China,“I_called_myself_a_blind_man_riding_on_the_back_of_blind_tigers,” he once said,according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”.‎ Indeed,Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall,“Ma is yet animated and forceful,” said The Guardian.He is funny,creative,and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.‎ Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”.He started to slow down and looked around.According to The Wall Street Journal,Ma plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li,build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 中国互联网商务巨头阿里巴巴成功在纽交所上市,其经营者马云的超凡魅力和活力,被美联社昵称为“疯狂的杰克·马”,将其视为中国的乔布斯或比尔·盖茨。而他白手起家创建电商帝国的故事也早已激励了数百万中国人。‎ ‎8.What made him into e-commerce industry?‎ A.His English learning experience.‎ B.His foresight and ambitions.‎ C.His belief in perseverance.‎ D.His 17 friends and$60,000 funds.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“However,it was his vision and goals that launched his career.”可知马云的远见卓识和雄心抱负使他进入了电子商务行业。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎9.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A.Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.‎ B.Ma had no confidence in his business future.‎ C.Ma knew little about e-commerce.‎ D.Ma had not enough money at that time.‎ 解析:句意理解题。根据本段的“At the time,when e-commerce was unheard of in China,‘I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,’he once said”可知当时电子商务这个词在中国还闻所未闻,所以马云说:“我觉得自己就像骑在盲虎背上的盲人。”也就是说他当时也不了解电子商务。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.What's the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?‎ A.Funny and competitive.‎ B.Determined and creative.‎ C.Rich and different.‎ D.Attractive and believable.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据马云经营电子商务的艰辛到最后成功和《卫报》的记者的评论“He is funny,creative,and a compelling(引人注目的)speaker.”得知马云是一个有决心、有创造力的人,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎11.What's the best title of the passage?‎ A.The development of Alibaba Group B.Ma Yun's personal life C.Ma Yun's crazy success D.E-commerce in China 解析:标题归纳题。全文主要讲述马云经营的阿里巴巴在纽交所成功上市,因此选C项。‎ 答案:C D ‎(2016·山西四校联考) Traditionally,across the world,boys and girls attend a mixed school,where they study together.But boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art,dance and music.‎ Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness,rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和……相符) the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.‎ The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.‎ Tony Little,headmaster of Eton,warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.‎ The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.‎ But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style,letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom,wrote the study's author,Abigail James,of the University of Virginia.‎ Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision,learn best through touch,and are physically more active,they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote.‎ Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools,boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  文章主要论证了男孩在男子学校比在男女同校的学校接受教育的效果更好。‎ ‎12.The author believes that a single-sex school would ______.‎ A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”‎ B.help boys to be more competitive in schools C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D.naturally strengthen boys' traditional image of a man 解析:事实细节题。根据第二段中的“Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎13.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ______.‎ A.behave more responsibly B.grow up more healthily C.perform relatively better D.receive a better education 解析:事实细节题。根据第三段“The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.”可知答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎14.According to Abigail James,one of the advantages of single-sex schools is that ________.‎ A.teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys B.boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D.teaching can be designed to promote boys' team spirit 解析:事实细节题。根据第六段第一句中的“But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys' learning style”可知答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎15.What does the underlined word “acute” in Paragraph 7 mean?‎ A.lovely. B.sharp.‎ C.serious. D.dull.‎ 解析:猜测词义题。根据画线词后面的内容可判断出,符合语境的只有B项(敏锐的视觉)。‎ 答案:B Ⅱ.“七选五”阅读 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Writing Film Reviews(导学号59430084)‎ Writing a film review needs your patience to watch a film with a critical (批评的) eye,recognize all the information about it and then write a detailed film review.__16__ A good review is not just a summary of a movie,but a critical analysis that examines why and how a movie works and whether the film succeeds.‎ When writing a film review,always consider who is the intended audience for the film and the audience you are writing for. __17__What's more,it should show clearly that you not only viewed the movie,but also read the novel.‎ You should focus your review around a larger argument,such as why the film works or fails to work and what are both the successful and unsuccessful elements.__18__A good film review uses scenes and dialogue from the film to support its larger argument.Moreover,a good review focuses on whether and how a movie works and whether the reviewer recommends it.‎ ‎__19__Writing a review requires attention on the process of creating a well-structured paper.If you want your film review to be well written,you should follow these simple steps:__20__Always include information on the director,main characters,the historical period used in this film,editing and camera work.The last step is just to write your film review according to some basic writing skills of film reviews.‎ Writing a film review may take much time and effort for you as a student,but is easy for our experienced writers and researchers.‎ A.Watch a film with a critical eye.‎ B.Your writing is intended to be persuasive.‎ C.It is absolutely not an easy job.‎ D.Discuss some specific elements in the review.‎ E.Watching a film is more pleasant than writing a review.‎ F.Ask them to help you with the film review.‎ G.Make sure that you have a thesis and supporting arguments.‎ 答案:16.C 17.B 18.G 19.E 20.A 组合练3 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better!‎ I'm not humorous,so over time,I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage,it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said,“I'm very happy to be here today.”‎ Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking,“Huh,what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny?” I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon,and sure enough,again,at that same point in the talk,the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring 10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历,讲述了一个道理:幽默其实很简单。‎ ‎1.解析:此处指幽默的行为让他人着迷,用形容词charming。‎ 答案:charming ‎2.解析: 陈述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语用单数形式。‎ 答案:reduces ‎ ‎3.解析:此处是定语从句,从句中缺主语,用关系代词that或which。‎ 答案:that/which ‎4.解析:此处是形容词修饰名词。‎ 答案:humorous ‎5.解析:根据后面的at then可知,此处指过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。‎ 答案:was giving ‎6.解析:此处是介词短语in disappointment,指作者情绪低落。‎ 答案:disappointment ‎7.解析:此处是特殊疑问句,陈述过去的情况,用助动词did。‎ 答案:did ‎8.解析:特指同样的体态语,用定冠词the。‎ 答案:the ‎9.解析:这里是感叹句,后面是过去分词形式的形容词,用how引导。‎ 答案:how ‎10.解析:这里指带给观众快乐,用名词enjoyment。‎ 答案:enjoyment Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Now much and more students like watching TV.They are always watch TV series for many hours,occasional Korean TV plays like My Love from the Star.I also fall love with watching TV very much.My favourite TV programme is sports show.I almost spent all my free time on it.I know it's bad for your eyes.But during my TV-turnoff week,I will go out ‎ to do some sports,such as swimming,playing the table tennis and so on.In my opinion,sports are not only very interested but also can help me to keep healthy.I think it's helpful and necessary to every student.‎ 答案:‎ Now and more students like watching TV.They are always TV series for many hours, Korean TV plays like My Love from the Star.I also fall love with watching TV very much.My favourite TV programme is sports show.I almost all my free time on it.I know it's bad for eyes. during my TV-turnoff week,I will go out to do some sports,such as swimming,playing table tennis and so on.In my opinion,sports are not only very but also can help me to keep healthy.I think it's helpful and necessary every student.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是育才的高三学生李华,你校打算邀请校友小米总裁雷军来学校做一次毕业典礼演讲,请你给雷军写一封邀请信。内容包括:‎ ‎1.写信目的:邀请雷军演讲;‎ ‎2.时间:2016年3月30日;‎ ‎3.地点:学校大礼堂;‎ ‎4.主题:通过奋斗实现理想;‎ ‎5.表达感谢与祝福。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ 参考词汇:毕业典礼演讲commencement speech Dear President Lei,‎ My name is Li Hua and I'm a Senior 3 student from Yucai High School.____________________________________________ _________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua.‎ 答案:‎ Dear_President_Lei,‎ My_name_is_Li_Hua_and_I'm_a_Senior_3_student_from_Yucai_High_School.I am writing to ask you,my schoolmate,to do me a favour.Would you please turn up in our school and have a commencement speech for us? According to the schedule,the speech is going to be given on March 30th,2016,in the school hall,the theme of which will be how to realize our dreams by making efforts.We are longing to hear from you and expecting to hear about your own experiences and unique views.‎ I sincerely invite you to come.Meanwhile,I would appreciate it very much if you could take time out of your busy schedule.Thank you in advance and wish you all the best!‎ I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Sincerely_yours,‎ Li_Hua 组合练4 语法填空+短文改错+书面表达 Ⅰ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was on my way to my parents' on my motorcycle.And suddenly I saw a middle aged man 1.________ (carry) a heavy sack on his shoulders and walking with great struggle.I passed him,then paused,and turned around to stop near him and 2.________ (offer) him a ride.‎ He lifted 3.________ heavy sack that had a lot of scrap iron and sat on the pillion (后座).4.________ (immediate) he asked me my name and after I told him,blessed me aloud.We rode on.‎ In five minutes,we 5.________ (stop)by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.There were many policemen 6.________ were stopping everyone on that road.We continued our way 7.________ I was through with the policeman.‎ We reached 8.________ (he) destination.He got off and thanked me again.After reaching home,while parking my motorcycle I saw that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on the pillion had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of places.‎ I smiled and took it 9.________ a reminder he had left behind so that I do not forget 10.________ the pillion is for.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者骑着摩托车,顺便把一个路人捎带回家。‎ ‎1.解析:短语see sb doing sth,和后面的“and walking”并列。‎ 答案:carrying ‎ ‎2.解析:stop与offer是并列的。‎ 答案:offer ‎3.解析:此处表示特指,用定冠词the。‎ 答案:the ‎4.解析:副词修饰整个句子“he asked me my name...”。 ‎ 答案:Immediately ‎5.解析:整篇文章用的是过去时,根据句中的by可知,we和stop是被动的关系。‎ 答案:were stopped ‎6.解析:考查定语从句。many policemen是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,用引导词who或者that。‎ 答案:who/that ‎7.解析:考查连词。句意为“我通过了警察的检查后就又继续骑车走了”。根据句意用连词after。‎ 答案:after ‎8.解析:考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词destination。 ‎ 答案:his ‎9.解析:考查介词。take...as...是固定搭配,意思是“把……当作”。‎ 答案:as ‎10.解析:考查宾语从句中的引导词。what引导宾语从句,在宾语从句中作介词for的宾语。‎ 答案:what Ⅱ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last Saturday our teacher lead our class to visit the museum.We gathered in the front of the school gate and left your school at 8:00 am by bus.It took about twenty minutes for us reach the museum.Before we reached the museum,we bought the entrance tickets and enter the museum.We saw a lot of old things and got more informations by listening to the ‎ guide and watch the videos.We left the museum around 5:00 pm.We felt so tiring but we were so happy and excited to learn a lot in the museum.How a good trip!‎ 答案:‎ Last Saturday our teacher our class to visit the museum.We gathered in front of the school gate and left school at 8:00 am by bus.It took about twenty minutes for us reach the museum. we reached the museum,we bought the entrance tickets and the museum.We saw a lot of old things and got more by listening to the guide and the videos.We left the museum around 5:00 pm.We felt so but we were so happy and excited to learn a lot in the museum. a good trip!‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你叫李华,是你校的学生会主席。你校将举行校园文化英语艺术节,请你根据下面的海报,用英语写一个通知,告诉全校同学关于艺术节读书活动的情况。‎ ‎2016年校园文化英语艺术节 英语阅读活动 时间:2016年3月15日下午2:00—5:00‎ 地点:礼堂 参加人员:全校学生 要求:每个学生阅读一篇英语文章,文章可以来自报纸、电子书等。读完文章后学生需写出读后感并交流。届时向其他同学推荐你所阅读的文章。.‎ 读书使人聪明!‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:电子书e-book 读后感afterthought 推荐recommend Attention,please.‎ The 2016 English Festival of Campus Culture is being held in full swing._________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Thank you.‎ 答案:‎ Attention,please.‎ The_2016_English_Festival_of_Campus_Culture_is_being_held_in_full_swing.There will be an event in the school hall at 2:00—5:00 pm on March 15th,2016,that is,English Reading.All students are welcome to attend the English Reading.Every student will read an English article,which can be from newspapers,e-books or other media.And then he or she writes their own afterthoughts and talks about the opinions about the reading.At the same time,every student can recommend what he or she reads to others,making all students read more and learn more.‎ As the saying goes,reading can make man clever.I hope all can take part in the English Reading.‎ Thank_you.‎ 第二部分 语篇阅读 第一章 阅读理解 高考阅读理解要求考生在规定的时间内完成4篇不同体裁、题材的阅读理解题。考生不仅要能正确理解文章的表层意思,还要能通过表层意思合理地推断出文章的隐含意义。近几年阅读理解的命题已从对传统知识的掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查,命题者更关注考生用英语获取信息的能力和处理相关信息的能力。随着高考的发展,英语阅读理解这一题型已经成熟。‎ ‎1.体裁和题材 A篇 B篇 C篇 D篇 ‎2016‎ 卷Ⅰ 人物故事(记叙文)‎ 社会文化(夹叙夹议)‎ 人物故事(记叙文)‎ 社会文化(议论文)‎ 卷Ⅱ 娱乐活动(应用文)‎ 文化教育(记叙文)‎ 网络时代(说明文)‎ 生态旅行(记叙文)‎ 卷Ⅲ 娱乐活动(应用文)‎ 人物故事(记叙文)‎ 异国风情(说明文)‎ 大众传媒(夹叙夹议)‎ ‎2015‎ 卷Ⅰ 应用广告类(应用文)‎ 人物故事类(记叙文)‎ 社会文化类(说明文)‎ 社会文化类(说明文)‎ 卷Ⅱ 人物故事类(记叙文)‎ 社会文化类(说明文)‎ 社会文化类(议论文)‎ 应用广告类(应用文)‎ ‎  2.设题类型及数量 细节理解题 推理判断题 词义猜测题 主旨大意题 文章出处题 ‎2016‎ 卷Ⅰ ‎5个 ‎8个 ‎1个 ‎1个 ‎0‎ 卷Ⅱ ‎8个 ‎4个 ‎2个 ‎1个 ‎0‎ 卷Ⅲ ‎8个 ‎3个 ‎2个 ‎2个 ‎0‎ ‎2015‎ 卷Ⅰ ‎9个 ‎5个 ‎1个 ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 卷Ⅱ ‎9个 ‎4个 ‎1个 ‎1个 ‎0‎ ‎[命题规律]‎ 通过以上数据分析,2017年英语新课标全国卷阅读理解预计将继续以贴近生活的素材为命题源泉,体现对考纲中规定的六种基本能力的考查。但由于有更多的省份加入到新课标全国卷的队伍,各地教学水平参差不齐,在深层次的阅读理解,如对作者观点态度的推断及篇章的行文逻辑的考查会逐渐增多,但选文涉及的题材依然会很宽广,在掌握基本解题技巧的前提下,考生应多关注社会,关注生活,积累一定的背景知识。‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)‎ A(导学号 59430007)‎ You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860—1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907—1964)‎ If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O'Connor(1930—present)‎ When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913—2005)‎ On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in ,”said Parks.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文,属于人物传记。介绍了近一百年来涌现出来的四位杰出的女性。‎ ‎21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A.Her social work.‎ B.Her teaching skills.‎ C.Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D.Her community background.‎ 解析:事实细节题。第二段第一句的意思是,任何一位得到过帮助的人都要感谢珍妮·亚当斯。由此可知,珍妮·亚当斯以a social worker的身份帮助了他人。故答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎22.What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?‎ A.Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B.Her little work experience in court.‎ C.The discrimination against women.‎ D.The poor financial conditions.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知,由于奥康娜是女性,而未能在法律事务所找到工作。由此可以推断这是对妇女的歧视。因此答案只能选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?‎ A.Jane Addams.    B.Rachel Carson.‎ C.Sandra Day O'Connor. D.Rosa Parks.‎ 解析:事实细节题。由题干可以迅速将答案锁定在文章最后一段,根据“Her simple act landed Parks in prison...and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”所提供的信息可知,帕克斯为国内的人权运动做出了极大贡献。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.‎ C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace-lovers.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据短文对四位妇女的介绍可知,她们在各自的领域所做出的贡献开创了历史的新局面,起着带头人的作用。因此答案为C项。此外,由文中出现两次的the first woman也可推断出答案。‎ 答案:C B(导学号 59430008)‎ Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama's mother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study of grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs Robinson's decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby,publisher of Grand ‎,a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them,especially when you're raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child is struggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬家至他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。‎ ‎25.Why was Garza's move a success?‎ A.It strengthened her family ties.‎ B.It improved her living conditions.‎ C.It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D.It helped her know more new places.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由第一段“...regard the move as a success,giving them a closer relationship...”一句可知,加尔扎一家祖孙三代住在一起,加强了家人之间的纽带。因此答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinson's decision?‎ A.17% expressed their support for it.‎ B.Few people responded sympathetically.‎ C.83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ D.The majority thought it was a trend.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由“Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama's family”不难看出,多数人认为这是一种趋势。‎ 答案:D ‎27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A.They were unsure of themselves.‎ B.They were eager to raise more children.‎ C.They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ D.They had little respect for their grandparents.‎ 解析:事实细节题。由第三段首句可知,人们急切地想挣脱父母的束缚来证明自己能独立行事。因此C项为正确答案。‎ 答案:C ‎28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own.‎ B.Ask their children to pay more visits to them.‎ C.Sacrifice for their struggling children.‎ D.Get to know themselves better.‎ 解析:推理判断题。本段首句即为主题句。由接下来的解释可知,祖父母不可盲从,要视自己的利益做出相应的抉择。故答案为A项。‎ 答案:A C(导学号 59430009)‎ I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,I've done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞) in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient,we've got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.‎ I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,I'm really sorry,I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said.“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please,please,you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.“She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me,re-routed (改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job,you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者彼得·霍兹是一名干细胞快递员。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的投递经历。‎ ‎29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?‎ A.provider     B.delivery man C.collector D.medical doctor 解析:词义推断题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知,他是一名志愿者,从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?‎ A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.‎ B.The donor can only wait for that long.‎ C.The operation needs that much time.‎ D.The ice won't last any longer.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据“...because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.”一句可知,用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块42小时之后就会融化,因此正确答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?‎ A.To London. B.To Newark.‎ C.To Providence. D.To Washington.‎ 解析:事实细节题。由第二段可知,由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班,航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据“...re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”一句可知答案为B项。‎ 答案:B D(导学号 59430010)‎ The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.‎ Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.‎ Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.‎ Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's ‎ silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇议论文。不同的文化对于沉默有着不同的解读。有的认为沉默意味着深思熟虑或脑海中一片空白;有的认为沉默就是执拗;也有的把沉默当成理解他人的必备谈话技巧而倍加珍视。‎ ‎32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?‎ A.It implies anger.    B.It promotes friendship.‎ C.It is culture-specific. D.It is content-based.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由第一段中的“thoughtful,empty,stubbornness,extremely uncomfortable,necessary”等关键词可以看出,不同文化对于沉默的解读是有很大差异的,意即它与特定的文化有关。因此答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?‎ A.The Chinese. B.The French.‎ C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.‎ 解析:推理判断题。题干中的“as a call for careful thought”与第二段末句“a call for reflection”相对应,reflection意思是“审慎的思考”,再联系本段首句可知答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?‎ A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.‎ B.Break it while treating patients.‎ C.Evaluate its harm to patients.‎ D.Make use of its healing effects.‎ 解析:推理判断题。第四段讲述护理人员对于病人沉默的处理技巧。由末句可知答案只能选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎35.What may be the best title for the text?‎ A.Sound and Silence.‎ B.What It Means to Be Silent.‎ C.Silence to Native Americans.‎ D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold.‎ 解析:标题归纳题。全文自始至终都是围绕沉默而展开,论述其在不同文化中的含义及影响。因此答案为B项。值得注意的是,D项(言语是银,沉默是金)迷惑性较大,但用它作标题,过于片面,不能概括全文。‎ 答案:B ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)‎ A What's On?‎ Electric_Underground ‎7:30 pm—1:00 am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who's playing in your area? We're bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so,come early to the talk at 7:30 pm by Jules Skye,a successful record producer.He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.‎ Gee Whizz ‎8:30 pm—10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform.He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest.Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks (快餐).‎ Simon's_Workshop ‎5:00 pm—7:30 pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy.The workshop looks at every kind of comedy,and practices many different ways of making people laugh.Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte_Stone ‎8:00 pm—11:00 pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out.Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD,with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian,with excellent meat and fresh fish,pizzas and pasta (面食).Book early to get a table.Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails,coffee,beer,and white wine.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四则广告,涉及四个娱乐节目的时间、地点和具体内容等。‎ ‎1.Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ A.Jules Skye.     B.Gee Whizz.‎ C.Charlotte Stone. D.James Pickering.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第一个广告中的最后一句话可知,朱勒斯·斯凯可以告诉你怎样找到合适的人。所以如果你想制作自己的音乐,应该找朱勒斯·斯凯。‎ 答案:A ‎2.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ A.The Cyclops Theatre. B.Kaleidoscope.‎ C.Victoria Stage. D.Pizza World.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第二个广告中的“8:30 pm—10:30 pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope”和“This joyful show will please everyone,from the youngest to the oldest”可知,在Kaleidoscope举办的这个演出能让所有的人感到开心快乐。‎ 答案:B ‎3.What do we know about Simon's Workshop?‎ A.It requires membership status.‎ B.It lasts three hours each time.‎ C.It is run by a comedy club.‎ D.It is held every Wednesday.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第三个广告中的Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知,西蒙的工作室的表演是在每个周三进行。B项与5:00 pm—7:30 pm不相符。‎ 答案:D ‎4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ A.5:00 pm—7:30 pm. B.7:30 pm—1:00 am.‎ C.8:00 pm—11:00 pm. D.8:30 pm—10:30 pm.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第四个广告中的“8:00 pm—11:00 pm Pizza World”可知,夏洛特·斯通将在晚上8:00 pm—11:00 pm之间演唱。‎ 答案:C B Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”‎ A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.‎ Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.‎ Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But I'm just not creative.”‎ ‎“Do you dream at night when you're asleep?”‎ ‎“Oh,sure.”‎ ‎“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you?”‎ ‎“Nobody.I do it.”‎ Really—at night,when you're asleep?‎ ‎ “Sure.”‎ ‎ “Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作为老师,作者让学生拼装玩具是为了更多地了解他们,从中发现并激励他们的创造力。‎ ‎5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________.‎ A.know more about the students B.make the lessons more exciting C.raise the students' interest in art D.teach the students about toy design 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,拼装玩具时,有些学生看别人如何行动,有些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型拼装。而另外一些学生则根据自己的想象力进行。由此可判断出作者这么做是为了对学生的情况有更多的了解。‎ 答案:A ‎6.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A.He liked to help his teacher.‎ B.He preferred to study alone.‎ C.He was active in class.‎ D.He was imaginative.‎ 解析:细节判断题。根据第三段中的“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.”可知,他是一个很有创造力的人。‎ 答案:D ‎7.What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A.Mistake. B.Drawback.‎ C.Difficulty. D.Burden.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。画线句为段落主题句。结合后面的句子“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.”我冒着有可能失去那些思维方式不同的学生的危险,可判断出激励的教育方式也有缺点。drawback“缺点”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎8.Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?‎ A.To help them to see their creativity.‎ B.To find out about their sleeping habits.‎ C.To help them to improve their memory.‎ D.To find out about their ways of thinking.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据最后的对话内容可知,作者让孩子们谈论他们那些富有想象力的梦想,是为了帮助他们看到自己的创造力。‎ 答案:A C Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now,the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place,hoping that the book will have an adventure,traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ Bruce Pederson,the managing director of BookCrossing,says,“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses,in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual (虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了BookCrossing.com网站所举办的图书分享活动,内容涉及这一活动的目的和一些具体情况。‎ ‎9.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A.To explain what they are.‎ B.To introduce BookCrossing.‎ C.To stress the importance of reading.‎ D.To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ 解析:目的意图题。根据第一段内容可知,作者谈到读书小组经常在一起阅读、讨论,是为了介绍有此功能的BookCrossing.com网站。‎ 答案:B ‎10.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.The book.    B.An adventure.‎ C.A public place. D.The identification number.‎ 解析:代词指代题。根据本句的内容可知,那些把书留在公共场所的人希望自己的书能够随着阅读它的人走得更远。本句的it指代前面的the book。‎ 答案:A ‎11.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ A.Meet other readers to discuss it.‎ B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.‎ C.Pass it on to another reader.‎ D.Mail it back to its owner.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话可知,让书蒙尘是一种很自私的行为,这个网站的目的正是鼓励人们与他人分享图书,所以拿到书的人读完后最有可能继续把书传递给其他的读者。‎ 答案:C ‎12.What is the best title for the text?‎ A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour B.Electronic Books:A New Trend C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D.A Website Links People Through Books 解析:标题概括题。通读全文可知,这个网站把人们生命中最重要的两个事物——人和书紧密联系在一起。故D项最能概括全文主旨。‎ 答案:D D A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914 through 1916,most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难),by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.‎ The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.‎ ‎ As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908,started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是弗兰克·赫尔利收集的照片把过去一次不成功的航海活动重新展现了出来。‎ ‎13.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?‎ A.They were made last week.‎ B.They showed undersea sceneries.‎ C.They were found by a cameraman.‎ D.They recorded a disastrous adventure.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第二段中的“they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck”可知,这些照片纪录的是一次海难。‎ 答案:D ‎14.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?‎ A.Frank Hurley. B.Ernest Shackleton.‎ C.Robert Falcon Scott. D.Caroline Alexander.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句话中的“Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early”可知,最先到达南极的是罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特。‎ 答案:C ‎15.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?‎ A.Artistic creation. B.Scientific research.‎ C.Money making. D.Treasure hunting.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据最后一段中的“...started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography”可知,亚历山大认为他1914航行的目的就是为了挣钱发财。‎ 答案:C 人物故事类 一、真题再现 A ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,B)On one of her trips to New York several years ago,Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.‎ ‎“Hey,aren't you from Mississippi?” the elegant,white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I'm from Mississippi too.”‎ Without a second thought,the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up,she also pulled up a chair.‎ ‎“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,”Welty said.“I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking.”‎ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave,it was pouring outside.Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel,her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.‎ ‎“My friend said:‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added.“And I said:‘Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.’”‎ Sitting on a sofa in her room,Welty,a slim figure in a simple gray dress,looked pleased with this explanation.‎ ‎“I don't make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don't have to.”‎ Beauticians,bartenders,piano players and people with purple hats,Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends,from walks through the streets of her native Jackson,Miss.,from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has now given out.Sometimes,sitting on a bus or a train,she hears only a fragment (片段) of a particularly interesting story.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了尤多拉·韦尔蒂在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。‎ ‎25.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?‎ A.Two strangers joined her.‎ B.Her childhood friends came in.‎ C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.‎ D.Some people held a party there.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...another customer was approaching their table.”和第三段中的“When her dinner partner showed up,she also pulled up a chair.”可知两个陌生人加入了她们。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎26.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty's ________.‎ A.readers  B.parties  C.friends  D.stories 解析:词义猜测题。根据上一句“My friend said:‘Now we believe your stories,’”Welty added.和本句中的动词write可知,“them”代替“stories”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎27.What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?‎ A.They live in big cities.‎ B.They are mostly women.‎ C.They come from real life.‎ D.They are pleasure seekers.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘I don't make them up,’she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.‘I don't have to.’”推知,韦尔蒂小说中的人物都来自现实生活。故选C项。‎ 答案:C B ‎(2016·北京卷,B)‎ Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)‎ Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.‎ On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed.‎ When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.‎ In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.‎ ‎“My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”‎ Natalie's choice was to help.‎ She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days,Patrick's collection was replaced.‎ In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball; Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.‎ Today,the scars (创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风桑迪袭击Rockaway之后,志愿者立即行动起来,帮助救灾。在他们的影响下纳塔丽·多恩创办了一个网站,帮助幸存者与志愿者建立联系,从而在救灾中发挥了重要作用。‎ ‎59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found ________.‎ A.some friends had lost their lives B.her neighborhood was destroyed C.her school had moved to Brooklyn D.the elderly were free from suffering 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话“When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighbourhood in ruins.”可知飓风过后,当纳塔丽回到Rockaway时,她发现她的街区被毁了。in ruins相当于B选项中的was destroyed,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎60.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?‎ A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.‎ B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.‎ C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.‎ D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句话“In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知激励纳塔丽·多恩的是帮助Rockaway镇重建的人们。A项和原文同义,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎61.How did Natalie help the survivors?‎ A.She gave her toys to other kids.‎ B.She took care of younger children.‎ C.She called on the White House to help.‎ D.She built an information sharing platform.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第一句话“She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.”以及倒数第二段的第一句话“In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids”可知纳塔丽通过创建一个网页为需要帮助的人提供援助。由此可以推出她建立一个信息分享平台。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎62.What does the story intend to tell us?‎ A.Little people can make a big difference.‎ B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C.East or west,home is best.‎ D.Technology is power.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲了Rockaway被飓风桑迪袭击后,包括主人公纳塔丽·多恩在内的许多人,例如:志愿者、邻居等普通人通过各种途径帮助Rockaway重建的故事。体现了Little people can make a big difference的主题。故选A项。‎ 答案:A C ‎(2015·天津卷,C)One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.‎ In the library,I found my way into the“Children's Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.‎ There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical (相同的) to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.‎ Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story,my mind continued the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.‎ My mother's call returned me to the real world.I suddenly realized something:I had read a book,and I had loved reading that book.Everyone knew I could not read.But I had read it.Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.‎ I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的)experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.The power of the words has held.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。12岁时,作者的妈妈为了解决作者不能阅读的问题,要求作者那年夏天去图书馆至少借一本书。但就是这次图书馆之行改变了作者,之后作者读书越来越多,成绩越来越好,多年后取得了让妈妈感到骄傲的成就。‎ ‎46.The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to ________.‎ A.encourage him to do more walking B.let him spend a meaningful summer C.help cure him of his reading problem D.make him learn more about weapons 解析:事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者的妈妈让作者去图书馆至少借一本书,这是她解决作者阅读问题的武器,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎47.The book caught the author's eye because ________.‎ A.it contained pretty pictures of animals B.it reminded him of his own dog C.he found its title easy to understand D.he liked children's stories very much 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段可知,图书封面上的小猎兔狗吸引了作者,这让他想起了自己曾经养过的一只小猎兔狗,他们亲密无间,作者把自己的秘密与它分享,但后来这只小猎兔狗被送给了他人,作者一直挂念着它。‎ 答案:B ‎48.Why could the author manage to read the book through?‎ A.He was forced by his mother to read it.‎ B.He identified with the story in the book.‎ C.The book told the story of his pet dog.‎ D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者读了这本书,因为他认为书中讲到的故事和自己的经历相似,他认为书中的小猎兔狗就是他自己养过的那只小猎兔狗,想象着和它重逢的场面。由此可判断出作者能把这本书看完,就是因为他和书中的故事产生了共鸣。‎ 答案:B ‎49.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A.The author has become a successful writer.‎ B.The author's mother read the same book.‎ C.The author's mother rewarded him with books.‎ D.The author has had happy summers ever since.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.”可知,作者被授予文学博士学位,写了很多自己的书、文章、诗歌以及小说,故A项“他成为一名成功的作家”正确。‎ 答案:A ‎50.Which one could be the best title of the passage?‎ A.The Charm of a Book B.Mum's Strict Order C.Reunion with My Beagle D.My Passion for Reading 解析:主旨大意题。通过作者的经历可以得知,一本封面上有小猎兔狗的书改变了他的一生,故A项“一本书的魅力”符合文章大意。‎ 答案:A 二、提升演练 A(导学号 59430011)‎ ‎(2016·南京师大附中高三模拟考试)During my early twenties,to make my parents stop feeling angry,and simply to escape,I decided to live in my birthplace for a period of time,something I'd sworn I would never do.My parents were thrilled.They prayed that I'd come back triumphantly with a picture-perfect bridegroom.That was the furthest thing from my mind as I packed my faded jeans,tank tops,boots,and a photo of my freckle-faced then-boyfriend who was of Scottish descent.‎ The moment I landed in Seoul,I was aware of how much I felt like a misfit.All my life I had tried to blend into the dominant culture and couldn't.And finally,when I was in a place where everyone looked like me,I still stood out.I took it for granted that I'd feel a sense of freedom.I thought I'd blend into the landscape.This was not the case.People stared at me with curious eyes.I became conscious of my American-girl swaggering body movements and inappropriate dress.‎ Collecting my courage,I travelled to the demilitarized zone on my own.I touched the high barbed-wire fence that stretched across the belly of the peninsula (半岛),dividing Korea in half.I visited thousand-year-old temples and magnificent palace gates that had survived modernization and centuries of battle.I met with distant cousins who welcomed me with outstretched arms into their homes and related heroic tales about my mother and Halmoni (Grandmother) during the war.How Halmoni had led her young children out of north to the United Nations-backed south.How my mother,at the age of thirteen,saved the life of her baby sister.‎ I listened with such an overwhelming thirst that when I returned to the States a year and a half later,I began to ask my parents and Halmoni (who had immigrated to the States some time after we did) all about the past.The past was no longer a time gone by,a dead weight.I now saw that it held ancient treasures.And the more I dug and discovered,the more I felt myself being steered toward a future I had never imagined for myself.I began to write.I didn't even know I could write.My family helped me knit stories into a book using Halmoni's voice.As her powerful words moved through me I was able to reflect and meditate on the ‎ ridiculous life I had fashioned for myself.I could feel my sense of self rising.This sparked a new found awareness and excitement.I became a spokeswoman on Korean culture,travelling to various college campuses across the country.“Be proud.Embrace your heritage.” I said to young Korean American students wearing extra-large,trendy sportswear.But the whole time I was lecturing,I had very little understanding of what that self-concept meant.I was merely talking the talk.I hadn't yet fully embraced my own identity.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个韩裔美国年轻人寻找自我认同感的故事。‎ ‎1.Why did the author leave America for her birthplace?‎ A.Because she broke up with her boyfriend and wanted to be alone.‎ B.Because she decided to be separated from her parents for a while.‎ C.Because she was forced by her parents to get married in Korea.‎ D.Because she longed for the travel in her birthplace on her own.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“During my early twenties,to make my...birthplace for a period of time,something I'd sworn I would never do.”可知,作者离开美国回到韩国是为了和父母分开一段时间。故答案选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.According to the passage,the author suggests that her original expectations about visiting Korea were ________.‎ A.unrealistic and naive   B.misguided and dangerous C.ambitious and ridiculous D.sensible and practical 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“During my early twenties... something I'd sworn I would never do.”和第二段第一句“The moment I landed in Seoul,I was aware of how much I felt like a misfit.”以及对第二段的整体理解可推知,作者认为回韩国的最初预想现在看起来不现实且幼稚。故答案选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎3.What was the author's attitude toward the ancient monuments she visited in Korea?‎ A.She was curious about their original functions.‎ B.She was astonished at their size.‎ C.She admired their capacity to endure.‎ D.She was surprised at their beauty.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“I visited thousand-year-old temples and...of battle.”可知,作者欣赏韩国古迹的经久不衰。故答案选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎4.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.The author's attitude toward her family's earlier experiences changed from indifference to fascination.‎ B.The author felt extremely free when in Korea because it was the place where she looked like others.‎ C.The author wrote her family's stories in the first person with the help of her grandmother.‎ D.The author was aware of her own national identity and knew what she was actually doing.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“The past...now saw that it held ancient treasures.”以及对文章的整体理解可推知,作者对家人早期经历的态度发生了巨大的改变,从漠不关心到欣赏。故答案选A项。‎ 答案:A B(导学号 59430012)‎ ‎(2016·石家庄教学质量检测)Karl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life.He had a successful career with a shipping company but he wanted to do something more.He found that something in the US army.Fleming began his service in 2009 and never looked back.‎ A few years later,Fleming volunteered to go to Afghanistan.There,he worked as a bodyguard for the US Army Corps of Engineers.He enjoyed it,except for the almost-nightly rocket attacks.Karl was never hit directly by a rocket,but he didn't need to be to feel its effects.The rockets caused severe shaking,shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries.He was also diagnosed with concussions (脑震荡) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).‎ Fleming said he was down but not out.Once he returned from Afghanistan,Fleming underwent one test after another.At first,Fleming said he thought he could recover or be able to return to duty and realize his dream of becoming an officer.But then came the news he had never imagined: Fleming would never be an officer because he was too injured to continue.‎ Fleming said he was depressed after learning his military career was over.Add that to the memory loss,extreme anxiety and the many painful medical procedures he was already experiencing.He rarely ventured outside on the weekend.Instead,he preferred to sleep in.All that changed,however,with Fleming's service dog,Kuchar.‎ Fleming said he had heard dogs could help people suffering from PTSD,so he started doing research.Karl eventually selected K9s for Warriors,which is where he met Kuchar,a yellow lab.Fleming and Kuchar trained together for weeks,before returning to Fort Benning.K9s for Warriors provided Fleming with Kuchar and the training for free.‎ Life with Kuchar has been life-changing.Fleming doesn't sleep in any more because Kuchar won't let him.Instead,they venture out into a world Karl was once afraid of—a world for Fleming that now seems impossible to imagine without Kuchar by his side.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述卡尔·弗莱明因为想改变自己的生活而决定参军,但不幸的是因火箭的剧烈震动而留下一系列的疾病。后来通过一只受训狗的帮助,卡尔·弗莱明的生活有了很大改善。‎ ‎5.Karl Fleming joined the army because ________.‎ A.he had a successful career B.he loved to be a soldier C.he wanted to have a change D.he expected to work in a shipping company 解析:细节理解题。从文章中第一段“Karl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life.”可知,参军是因为他想要改变他的生活。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎6.From Paragraph 2,we can learn Karl Fleming was ________.‎ A.forced to go to Afghanistan B.struck directly by a rocket one day C.satisfied with everything in the army D.injured because of the shaking from the rockets 解析:细节理解题。从文中第二段“The rockets caused severe shaking,shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries.”可知,火箭产生了剧烈的摇晃,这种摇晃十分厉害,使得弗莱明受了很多伤。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7.Fleming suffered from the following illnesses except ________.‎ A.concussions   B.PTSD C.memory loss D.a heart attack 解析:细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He was also diagnosed with concussions(脑震荡)and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).”可知,他被诊断患有脑震荡和创伤后应激障碍。文中第四段“Add that to the memory loss”提到记忆力的丧失。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎8.Karl Fleming recovered with the help of ________.‎ A.an experienced bodyguard B.a well-trained dog C.a laboratory engineer D.a military officer 解析:细节理解题。从文中第四段“All that changed,however,with Fleming's service dog,Kuchar.”可知,然而所有的都变了,因为有了弗莱明的服务犬。故选B项。‎ 答案:B C(导学号 59430013)‎ I desperately wanted to race my schoolmates to the top of a 130-foot tower during a school trip at the age of eight,but I froze on the first step.“Are you afraid of heights?” my teacher asked.‎ The formal name for the fear of heights is acrophobia (恐高症).Mine was so severe that I was even unable to stand on a stool.At home I could take steps at my own pace.Elsewhere,however,it could be difficult.I could use lifts,but would go out of my way to avoid anywhere I might be faced with steps.I would skip holidays with friends rather than risk facing high viewpoints,and even turned down a dream job after realizing it would involve working in an office accessible only by several flights of stairs.‎ Apart from the inconvenience,the condition damaged my sense of self-worth.It was only when researching my book about James Sadler,that I finally handled my condition.Sadler wowed (使佩服) Britain by becoming the first Englishman to fly,building his own hot-air balloon.I became determined to experience,as closely as possible,what Sadler had on that first flight,a process that involved exposing myself to my fears in order to overcome them.‎ For the first hour of my first balloon flight,floating 1,000 m above the countryside,I remained miserable in the middle of the basket,my heart beating fast. But then something unexpected occurred:I was attracted by the absolute silence all around me and risked a brief glance over the edge.It was a breakthrough moment.In the minutes before I began to drop,I even began to enjoy it.‎ Finally,I felt strong enough to return to Tattershall Castle,making straight for the spiral staircase that had defeated me as a child.Keeping my hand on the handrail,I pressed steadily on,finally appearing on the top 41 years after my schoolmates.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 作者从小就有恐高症,但是经过作者的努力,在49岁时终于克服了这个缺点。‎ ‎9.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?‎ A.Troubles caused by acrophobia.‎ B.Definition of the fear of heights.‎ C.The writer's attitudes towards acrophobia.‎ D.The writer's measures to handle acrophobia.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。根据第2段内容可知,本段主要谈到的就是恐高症给作者的生活带来的不便。‎ 答案:A ‎10.The writer made up his mind to learn from James Sadler ________.‎ A.to give Britain a great surprise B.to show off his bravery and courage C.to deal with his fear of heights D.to enjoy views above the countryside 解析:细节理解题。根据第3段中的“that I finally handled my condition”和“a process that involved exposing myself to my fears in order to overcome them”可知答案。 ‎ 答案:C ‎11.We can infer that just before the breakthrough moment,the writer ________.‎ A.looked calm and still B.was surrounded by cheers C.stood by the side of the basket D.was afraid to leave the basket centre 解析:推理判断题。根据第4段中的“...I remained miserable in the middle of the basket...”可知,当时作者在一千米的高空,他本身就有恐高症,因此只好待在篮子中间,一动也不敢动。‎ 答案:D ‎12.How old was the writer when he succeeded in reaching the top of Tattershall Castle?‎ A.8.    B.33.    C.41.    D.49.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第1段可知,同学们登上130英尺高的塔是在作者8岁时;根据最后一段可知,作者出现在城堡顶上是在同学们登上塔41年之后。可见,作者当时已经49岁了。‎ 答案:D D(导学号 59430014)‎ Callaghan,the father of a teenage daughter,Emma,couldn't understand why he had developed a disease which normally affects men twice his age.A routine CT scan showed a tumor growing on his kidney (肾).‎ ‎“I was by myself,” Callaghan recalls.“I thought it was a kidney stone.I was in the doctor's office for about 45 minutes that day and I don't remember anything more than one ‎ minute of it.The average life span for someone who has my condition is 12 months.” He will take pills every day,possibly for the rest of his life.‎ Callaghan began finding hope in a small act of love for Emma: handwriting notes of love on a napkin (餐巾纸) to place in her lunch box; nothing extraordinary or life-changing,just some words of encouragement for Emma to think of during the day.His numbered days meant numbered napkins.“The reason I started writing notes to her is that I wanted to matter in her life,” Callaghan said.“I see so many working parents today where they give up a lot of their parenting.I wanted Emma to be able to look at me at whatever age she was and say ‘My dad loves me.I need his advice,I need his love and I trust that my dad's going to be there.’”‎ But what started out as a father's way of showing his daughter his love quickly grew.His idea to share his inspirational napkin messages with friends and family on the Internet sparked (触发) a book.His new book Napkin Notes shares each message he's ever sent to his daughter as well as more about his brave battle with cancer and life lessons he hopes Emma and maybe even grown readers can learn.Now Callaghan is still fighting for his life.“The act inspires me just as much as I hope it inspires my daughter,” Callaghan said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文讲述了卡拉汉患上癌症后,用写有激励性语言的餐巾纸激励女儿和自己的故事。‎ ‎13.Why did Callaghan begin to write notes to her daughter?‎ A.Because he felt lucky to have a lovely daughter.‎ B.Because he desired to change her daughter's life.‎ C.Because he wanted to find a way to bond together.‎ D.Because he decided to number his days in this way.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第3段中的“The reason I started writing notes to her is that I wanted to matter in her life”可知,作者知道自己没有多少时间来陪女儿,所以决定给女儿留下点念想,让女儿觉得爸爸在身边。这样做实际上就是在加深父女之间的关系。‎ 答案:C ‎14.According to the text,Callaghan's new book Napkin Notes ________.‎ A.was lacking in what he did to struggle against cancer B.was intended to set a good example to other patients C.was supposed to earn some money for his daughter D.was inspired from what he did to encourage Emma 解析:细节理解题。根据第4段中的“His idea to share his inspirational napkin messages with friends and family on the Internet sparked a book”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎15.What would be the best title for the text?‎ A.Napkin notes of love B.A moving story C.Life against cancer D.An inspiring book 解析:主旨大意题。卡拉汉患了癌症,但是为了给女儿留下点什么,激励女儿,他在女儿上学所带的食品中每天都放进一张带有激励的语言的餐巾纸。这激励女儿的同时,也激励了他自己。可见“爱的餐巾纸便条”最为合适。‎ 答案:A 科普知识类 一、真题再现 A ‎(2016·四川卷,D) A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that“night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study,by researchers from Seoul,South Korea,involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin,were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now,taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普文章。好多人有晚上睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶的习惯,认为有助于睡眠。但是现在一项研究发现如果是夜间挤的奶,它确实帮助人们睡眠。‎ ‎32.According to the text,the mice fed with daytime milk ________.‎ A.started sleep more easily B.were more anxious C.were less active D.woke up later 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知喝白天挤的牛奶的老鼠比喝夜间挤的牛奶的老鼠更容易焦躁。‎ 答案:B ‎33.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?‎ A.It's been tested on mice for ten times.‎ B.It can make people more energetic.‎ C.It exists in milk in great amount.‎ D.It's used in sleeping drugs.‎ 解析:是非判断题。根据第六段中的“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知,褪黑激素已经制成药物供那些难以入睡的人服用。‎ 答案:D ‎34.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Night Milk and Sleep B.Fat,Sugar and Health C.An Experiment on Mice D.Milk Drinking and Health 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要说明了喝夜间挤的牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。所以选项A是文章的最佳标题。‎ 答案:A ‎35.How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A.By giving examples.‎ B.By stating arguments.‎ C.By explaining statistical data.‎ D.By providing research results.‎ 解析:篇章结构题。详读全文,可以看出作者是通过提供研究成果来支持文章主题的,故选D项。‎ 答案:D B ‎(2016·江苏卷,B) Chimps (黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways,like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for ‎ themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children,who are able from a young age to gather their own food.‎ In the laboratory,chimps don't naturally share food either.If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,with no greater effort,a plate that also provides food for a neighbour in the next cage,he will pull at random—he just doesn't care whether his neighbour gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish.‎ Human children,on the other hand,are naturally cooperative.From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands full trying to open a door,almost all will immediately try to help.‎ There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviours are not improved if the children are rewarded.A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills,at least when compared with chimps.In tests conducted by Tomasello,the human children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests but were considerably better at understanding the social world.‎ The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But beyond that,even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”,a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科技说明文。主要介绍的是通过实验对比了黑猩猩与人类在相互帮助的本能方面的巨大不同。黑猩猩没有相互帮助的本能,根本就不懂合作,而人却从小就知道帮助他人,善于与他人合作,这是人类独有的天性。‎ ‎58.What can we learn from the experiment with chimps?‎ A.Chimps seldom care about others' interests.‎ B.Chimps tend to provide food for their children.‎ C.Chimps like to take in their neighbours' food.‎ D.Chimps naturally share food with each other.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,黑猩猩很少关心其他的黑猩猩,比如第二段中的例子:把邻居的食物占为己有,根本不关心邻居是否有东西吃。‎ 答案:A ‎59.Michael Tomasello's tests on young children indicate that they ________.‎ A.have the instinct to help others B.know how to offer help to adults C.know the world better than chimps D.trust adults with their hands full 解析:细节判断题。根据第三段中的“Human children,on the other hand, are naturally cooperative. From the earliest ages,they desire to help others”可判断出,孩子有帮助他人的本能。‎ 答案:A ‎60.The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A.the helping behaviours of young children B.ways to train children's shared intentionality C.cooperation as a distinctive human nature D.the development of intelligence in children 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,通过实验,发现黑猩猩没有相互帮助的本能,根本就不懂合作,而人却从小就知道帮助他人,善于与他人合作,这是人类独有的天性。故C项为最佳答案。‎ 答案:C C(导学号 59430015)‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ卷,B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.‎ Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.‎ Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint,go blue.‎ Don't forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at ‎ it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.‎ Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普性说明文。最新研究表明,房屋的窗帘、灯光设计、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等都会影响食欲和食量,进而影响节食效果和身材。‎ ‎5.The text is especially helpful for those who care about ________.‎ A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets 解析:推理判断题。依据第一段中的“Your house may have an effect on your figure...whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off ”,再结合该段最后一句“Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan”可知,B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A home environment in blue can help people ________.‎ A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites 解析:细节题理解。依据第三段第三句“In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room”可知,在蓝色环境中人们的食量会减少33%,因此身处蓝色的环境中有助于减少食物摄入量。‎ 答案:B ‎7.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.‎ C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.‎ 解析:推理判断题。依据第四段的内容可知,吃饭吃得快的话会吃得多,因此为了帮助减缓吃饭的速度,吃饭时可播放舒缓音乐,排除A、B项;D项与第二段首句的内容相矛盾;依据第五段的内容可知,使用小型的餐具有助于减少食物摄入量。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎8.What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A.Is Your House Making You Fat?‎ B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?‎ 解析:标题判断题。本文主要讲的是房屋的窗帘、灯光设计、墙壁颜色、餐具大小等方面均会影响食欲和食量,进而影响节食效果和身材,故A项“你的房屋在使你发胖吗?”作文章标题最佳。‎ 答案:A 二、提升演练 A(导学号 59430016)‎ According to the US Geological Survey,about seven million earthquakes strike worldwide every year—but fortunately,only about 1,500 of these are of a magnitude (震级) of 5 or greater on the Richter scale.Certain areas,such as California and Japan,are more prone_to earthquakes than others.Although the chance of being caught in “The Big One” is remote,it's wise to be prepared if you live in a region where earthquakes are common.‎ Educate your family about earthquakes before a big one strikes.For example,they need to know to take shelter in a doorway or under a strong object if indoors,and never to run outdoors if they are inside.If outside,they need to know to stay away from power lines and buildings where objects could fall.Teach family members how to turn off gas or water lines or electrical power that may need to be shut off after a quake if severe damage occurs.‎ Develop a plan.Where will your family meet in the event of a disaster? What if some people are at work or school? How will you know if they are safe? Where will you all meet up?‎ Pack a preparedness kit (衣物装备) and keep it in a safe location.In a major earthquake,it's possible that you won't be able to get into your house.Keep supplies in your car trunk or an outside storage shed if possible.Pack whatever your family is likely to need,enough for three days to a week,including food,water,medication,first aid and personal hygiene supplies,flashlights,a portable radio,blankets,clothes and shoes,cash,or a camp stove,candles,matches or lighters,and a whistle.‎ Consider earthquake insurance for your home if you live in an earthquake-prone area.Regular homeowner's insurance doesn't cover earthquake damage.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是科普说明文,介绍为应对地震等自然灾害的发生,人们应作好几方面的准备。‎ ‎1.The underlined part “prone to” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.‎ A.likely to suffer   B.frequent to explore C.regular to measure D.impossible to experience 解析:词义猜测题。根据常识可知,日本和加利福尼亚州比其他地区更有可能发生地震。故选A项(更有可能遭遇)。‎ 答案:A ‎2.According to the passage,if you are outside in an earthquake you should ________.‎ A.stay where you are B.hide under a big tree C.avoid power lines D.sit on the ground 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If outside,they need to know to stay away from power lines and buildings where objects could fall.”可知应选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ A.about 1,500 earthquakes happen every year B.people should store some clothes in their houses in advance C.family members should meet in their home after an earthquake D.people suffering earthquakes often should buy earthquake insurance 解析:推理判断题。根据本文最后一段的“Consider earthquake insurance for your home if you live in an earthquake-prone area.”可以推测,作者建议住在地震频发地区的人们买地震保险。‎ 答案:D ‎4.What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A.How to keep safe in an earthquake?‎ B.How to prepare for an earthquake?‎ C.Who can help us after an earthquake?‎ D.Where is an earthquake-prone area?‎ 解析:主旨大意题。根据首段最后一句中的“it's wise to be prepared”以及后面几段的内容可知,本文介绍了为应对地震等自然灾害的发生,人们应做好准备。故选B项。‎ 答案:B B(导学号 59430017)‎ If you have decided to lose the extra pounds,then you surely know that the only way to do that is by combining workouts with a healthy,balanced and nutritious diet.However,there are some types of drinks that will speed up the fat burning and help you lose weight quicker than you normally would,and here you will find 2 of the most efficient ones:‎ Green tea has been used for hundreds of years due to its numerous benefits,and weight loss is just one of them—although green tea alone will only help you lose a few pounds,it will certainly serve as a great addition to your diet in the long run.Drinking one cup of tea per day will deliver all the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) you need and it will also help you burn fat at a faster pace by promoting the metabolism (新陈代谢).These teas are perfect for burning ‎ more calories as well as for increasing your overall energy levels and for suppressing your desire to eat.These teas help you remove the extra pounds by suppressing your desire to eat,thus decreasing the amount of food you would normally consume every day.Green tea is said to also help you reduce stress and relax better.‎ Fruit juices are delicious,easy to prepare and very rich in nutrients,vitamins and minerals—besides this,there are literally hundreds of different fruits you can choose from,and pears and cranberries (蔓越莓) are only two of the most delicious,most efficient and most popular ones given the fact that they contain high amounts of Vitamin C.Not only will the cranberry and pear juice help you lose weight by promoting your metabolism,but it will also increase your overall energy levels and deliver your body all the essential vitamins and proteins that it so much needs.Meanwhile,it is known that the cranberry juice is essential for preventing various infection of the bladder (膀胱).What's more,pears contain mineral substances and are essential for a healthy lifestyle,not to mention that they are rich in Vitamin C and Calcium,the latter being particularly important for keeping your bones healthy and strong.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了两种有利于减肥的饮料——绿茶和果汁。‎ ‎5.This passage is written to ________.‎ A.introduce two weight-reducing drinks B.introduce two ways fittest for slimming C.teach how to combine exercise with diet D.teach you how to prepare 2 diet soft drinks 解析:推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了两种有利于减肥的饮料——绿茶和果汁。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.The underlined word “suppressing” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.‎ A.stop   B.upset   C.improve  D.affect 解析:词义猜测题。根据语境可知,此处是说喝绿茶可以抑制食欲,减少食物的摄入量,从而起到减肥的效果,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎7.Which is not the real reason why green tea can help to reduce weight?‎ A.Delivering all the antioxidants.‎ B.Accelerating the metabolism.‎ C.Reducing stress and relaxing better.‎ D.Suppressing your desire to eat.‎ 解析:细节理解题。从第二段来看,喝绿茶有助于减肥有三个原因:输送抗氧化剂、加速新陈代谢和抑制食欲。而减压和放松心情不属于减肥的范围。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎8.The last paragraph is mainly about ________.‎ A.the reason why fruit juices are delicious B.the role fruit juices can play in weight loss C.the way to prepare pear and cranberry juices D.the benefits of the pear and cranberry juice to us 解析:主旨大意题。本段由果汁有利于减肥入手,着重介绍了梨汁和蔓越莓汁对人体健康的益处。故选D项。‎ 答案:D C(导学号 59430018)‎ UGG boots,which are particularly popular among young teenage girls,have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now,combining function,comfort,warmth and even some style.What many UGG-lovers don't know is that their boots are a place for bacteria growth and cause foot problems.‎ Doctors believe the boots are leading to more and more people suffering pains in their feet and knees.As the foot does not get the proper support on the inside,it will lead to more ankle,knee,hip and back problems.‎ These boots are not designed for outside wear.That something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right.The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported.It's a slipper.You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something used indoors.If you decide to wear your sleep coat outside all the time,someone will come up and say it's not a good idea.Doctors explain that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls,whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing.If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,then eventually the structure will be deformed.‎ Mike Neiu,a consultant surgeon,said,“As the foot slides around,you get wear and tear on the joints on the inside of the foot.The ankle is in the wrong position.The thigh (大腿) bone also changes position,and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis (骨盆),which leads to back problems.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文讲的是穿UGG品牌鞋保暖、时尚,但长时间穿会对身体造成一定的损伤。‎ ‎9.Many teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except ________.‎ A.warmth B.quality C.comfort D.design 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...combining function,comfort,warmth and even some style.”可知,很多女孩子喜欢穿UGG靴子不是因为其质量,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎10.The third paragraph of the passage mainly tells that ________.‎ A.there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots B.wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems C.it's not a good idea to wear UGG boots outside all the time D.teenage girls' bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots 解析:主旨大意题。本段的首句是主旨句,指出UGG靴子不适合在室外穿,后面的内容对此进行了解释。‎ 答案:C ‎11.The underlined word “deformed ” is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A.damaged B.strengthened C.reformed D.shaped 解析:词义猜测题。根据语境可知画线词前的structure是指年轻女孩的脚骨结构,如果生长方式不恰当,最终会导致这些结构变形,即造成伤害。‎ 答案:A ‎12.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.The popularity of UGG boots B.The potential harm of UGG boots C.The advantages of UGG boots D.The benefits of UGG boots 解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句“What many UGG-lovers don't know is that their boots are a place for bacteria growth and cause foot problems.”及其余三段分别介绍可能产生的伤害以及原因可知,本文主要围绕UGG靴子潜在的危害来展开说明,故选B项。‎ 答案:B D Researchers are now using 3-D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists.The heart doctors can use the models to better help patients before an operation.‎ Dr Bramlet,a children's heart expert at the University of Illinois College of Medicine,says the 3-D models show information he cannot get any other way.‎ ‎“And so what we've done with the printed models? We've pulled it out of the screen so that you can actually hold it in your hand and evaluate the anatomy (解剖).”‎ A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart.Matthew Bramlet says doctors can use the model to understand the anatomy.‎ Pictures from medical tests like CAT scan or MRI are sent to a 3-D printer to create a heart in a plaster (石膏) form.The printer then constructs the heart,thin layer by thin layer.Dr Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in every detail.“When we've done with the model and made our decision,we want to be able to go back to the source image and confirm those findings,” he says.‎ Dr Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations.All of the operations were successful.In his first case,digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart.But,the 3-D printed model showed several defects or problems that the baby was born with.Dr Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images.The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3-D model.He added that 3-D heart models save time during heart operations.‎ Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon at Saint John's Health Centre in Los Angeles.She welcomes the new technology.She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients.‎ ‎“I can then take this very complicated structure before the operation and I can hold it in my hand and plan an operation around what I'm seeing,touching and feeling.That to me is what can potentially change the game in an operation and save lives.”‎ Dr Bramlet continues to research the technology.He is working with the National Institutes of Health to build a 3-D library that includes heart models and images that others can use.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了3D打印在心脏病手术治疗领域的应用。‎ ‎13.What's the main idea of the passage?‎ A.The application of 3-D printing in heart operations.‎ B.The development of 3-D technology.‎ C.The difficulties of heart operations.‎ D.Heart operations with the help of 3-D models.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。由文章开头“Researchers are now using 3-D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists.”可知,本文主要是围绕3D打印在心脏病手术中的应用展开的,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎14.What is the biggest advantage of 3-D models in the diagnosis of heart problems?‎ A.Surgeons can see,touch and feel the 3-D models.‎ B.They can help surgeons save time.‎ C.They can be made exactly like the hearts.‎ D.They can help discover the otherwise hidden heart problems.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“...the 3-D models show information he cannot get any other way.”可知,3D模型可以发现别的方式发现不了的问题,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎15.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.The 3-D model can be taken out of a screen.‎ B.CAT scan and MRI are no longer needed.‎ C.The 3-D model is an exact copy of the heart.‎ D.Digital images are not reliable in heart operations.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第四段中的“A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart.”可知,3D打印可以制造出心脏的模型,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎16.What can we infer from the passage?‎ A.Digital images will mislead heart surgeons.‎ B.More patients will benefit from the 3-D technology.‎ C.Heart operations will never fail with 3-D models.‎ D.Surgeons cannot operate on hearts without 3-D models.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由最后一段的“Dr Bramlet continues to research the technology.”可知,他会继续从事该技术的研究,以后会有更多的病人从中受益。故选B项。‎ 答案:B 广告应用类 一、真题再现 A(导学号 59430019)‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,A)‎ Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742.http_://www.cityopera.com.‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information. http_:_ www. chamberorch. com.‎ Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales,call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http://www.symphony. org/home.asp.‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM) :Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university,usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events,including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet,CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra,and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc. edu/events /calendar.‎ Riverbend Music Theater:6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220.http_:///www. riverbendmusic. com.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——广告,主要介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。‎ ‎21.Which number should you call if you want to see opera?‎ A.241-2742.    B.723-1182.‎ C.381-3300. D.232-6220.‎ 解析:细节理解题。只有第一段是opera的演出,根据此段最后一句中“Phone:241-2742.http//www.cityopera.com.”可知,如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ A.February. B.May.‎ C.August. D.November.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“...which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知,五月份在演出的时间范围之内。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎23.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?‎ A.Music Hall.‎ B.Memorial Hall.‎ C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.‎ D.Riverbend Music Theater.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知,带有身份证的学生可以免费观看演出。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎24.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A.It has seats in the open air.‎ B.It gives shows all year round.‎ C.It offers membership discounts.‎ D.It presents famous musical works.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第五则广告中的“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).”可知,只有Riverbend Music Theater拥有在户外的座位。故选A项。‎ 答案:A B(导学号 59430020)‎ ‎(2016·天津卷,A)‎ A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course,you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning( see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00—12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00—12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13:00—14:30‎ Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.‎ Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是针对青少年的一则语言培训项目广告,文章从课程设置、评价体系、接机服务和饮食四个方面进行了详细介绍。‎ ‎36.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A.It is less effective.    B.It focuses on speaking.‎ C.It includes extra lessons. D.It gives you confidence.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据Our Courses部分中的“Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning”可知强化课程和标准课程的区别在于强化课程还包括一些额外的课程。‎ 答案:C ‎37.When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ A.13:00—14:30 Monday. B.9:00—12:30 Tuesday.‎ C.13:00—14:30 Friday. D.9:00—12:30 Saturday.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据表格第一行可知,学生可以在周一到周五的9点至12点半上标准课程。‎ 答案:B ‎38.Before starting their programme,students are expected to ________.‎ A.take a language test B.have an online interview C.prepare learning materials D.report their language levels 解析:细节理解题。根据Evaluation部分的第二句话“The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme”可知,孩子们在开始语言项目学习前先进行语言测试。‎ 答案:A ‎39.With the full package,the programme organiser is supposed to ________.‎ A.inform students of their full flight details B.look after students throughout the programme C.offer students free sightseeing trips D.collect students' luggage in advance 解析:推理判断题。根据Arrivals and Transfer部分第一句中的“...students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end”可推知,这个项目推出了full package,组织者会从项目开始一直到结束全程照顾孩子们。‎ 答案:B ‎40.Which of the following may require an extra payment?‎ A.Cooked dinner. B.Mealtime dessert.‎ C.Packed lunch. D.Special diet.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Depending on the type of allergies...an extra charge may be made for providing special food”可推知,特殊饮食有可能会额外收费。‎ 答案:D C ‎(2016·四川卷,A)‎ Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters.Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games.Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ Good computer skills Available evenings and weekends Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses.‎ TP/SS Athletic Coordinator,Michael Simone,240-567-1308‎ Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589‎ Springfield Athletic Coordinator,Gary Miller,240-567-2273‎ Germantown Athletic Coordinator,Gauri Chavan,240-567-6915‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一则招聘广告。介绍了篮球比赛统计员招聘的条件以及联系方式。‎ ‎21.When will the job start?‎ A.In May 2016.‎ B.In May 2017.‎ C.In September 2016.‎ D.In September 2017.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章首句可知工作时间安排,即2016年秋季,2016—17冬季和2017年春季。工作是从2016年9月开始,因此选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎22.Who is more likely to get the job?‎ A.Sam,English major,member of the college basketball team.‎ B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children's basketball team coach.‎ C.Ted,computer major,basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends.‎ D.Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player,new mother.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据招聘要求(良好的计算机技能;晚上和周末有空;了解篮球规则和数据统计)可知,泰迪符合要求。‎ 答案:C ‎23.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A.Michael.  B.Jorge.  C.Gauri.  D.Gary.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据联系方式“Rockville Athletic Coordinator,Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589”可知,如果想申请在罗克维尔工作,应联系Jorge Zuniga。‎ 答案:B 二、提升演练 A(导学号 59430021)‎ Bikes,new selection for the summer in the US!‎ Diamondback 2015‎ Price: $524.99‎ ASIN: B008O2FXCG Item model number: CSDDC-P Shipping: This item is also ‎ available for shipping to select countries outside the US.‎ Since 1978,the Diamondback brand name has enjoyed the fame of precision,durability and reliability.Likewise,it should be no surprise to know that these are our core values which inform the design and production of each and every one of our bikes.It is designed for riding on single track trails,fire roads,and other unpaved environments.‎ GMC Denali Price: $159.00‎ ASIN: B000FDDWB6‎ Item model number: D|S5396‎ Shipping: Currently,item can be shipped only within the US and to APO / FPO addresses.‎ The GMC Denali is built around a lightweight aluminum (铝) bike frame for racing.The shifts make it easy to change gears (齿轮) quickly and smoothly,and the high-performance tires are up to the challenge of painstaking street racing.‎ Critical Cycles Price: $299.99‎ ASIN: B00BMM170C Item model number: U7S-1010-44-PARENT Shipping: This item is also available for shipping to select countries outside the US.‎ Critical Cycles bicycles are hand-built for the comfortable lifestyle.It is designed for an upright riding position enabling a softer ride than other city bikes.‎ Schwinn Discover Price: $257.85‎ ASIN: B0030UESQY Item model number: D|S5397‎ Shipping: This item can only be shipped to the 48 states.We regret it cannot be shipped to APO / FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,or Puerto Rico.‎ The bike offers fast,easy gear changes,a swept-back up-right handlebar,and a back gear carrier.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一则四种不同种类的自行车的广告。‎ ‎1.How much should you pay if you want to buy a mountain bike?‎ A.$159.00.   B.$257.85.‎ C.$299.99. D.$524.99.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一种自行车的叙述“It is designed for riding on single track trails,fire roads,and other unpaved environments”可知,这种自行车适宜于崎岖不平的路况,是一种山地车。该车标价为$524.99。‎ 答案:D ‎2.GMC Denali bikes are built for people ________.‎ A.to give a performance B.to ride for work C.to enter a contest D.to do exercise 解析:细节理解题。根据第二种自行车的叙述“for racing”和“the challenge of painstaking street racing”可知,GMC Denali bikes适用于挑战消耗精力比较大的活动,是在比赛中使用的赛车。‎ 答案:C ‎3.What's the item model number of the bike a person living in Alaska can't buy?‎ ‎ A.CSDDC-P. B.U7S-1010-44-PARENT.‎ ‎ C.$5396. D.$5397.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四种自行车Schwinn Discover中的叙述“We regret it cannot be shipped to APO/FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,or Puerto Rico”可知,居住在阿拉斯加地区的人们无法买到Schwinn Discover自行车。‎ 答案:D B(导学号 59430022)‎ ‎(2016·贵阳适应性监测考试)Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex,England.The castle has a history of nearly 1,000 years and has welcomed visitors travelling from all over the world.Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.‎ The Gardens The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses,and Snow White Lilies.‎ The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.‎ The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables,pears,cherries and apples.‎ The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop,you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone.It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets.Foods,china,books,and stationery (文具) are all available.Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.‎ At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.‎ The Arundel Festival 2014‎ Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year.It is one of the most amazing,diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK,offering a mix of visual arts,music,theatre and street entertainment.‎ Parking Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 文章是介绍阿伦德尔城堡的广告,讲了城堡里面吸引人之处,包括里面的设施、开放时间和停车的注意事项。‎ ‎4.When visiting the castle,you can ________.‎ A.get old-fashioned English roses as gifts B.buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop C.get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free D.see how the local gifts are being made 解析:细节理解题。从文章The Castle Shop部分中的句子“At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.”可知参观城堡的时候,你可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎5.How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?‎ A.10 days. B.One week.‎ C.16 days. D.One month.‎ 解析:细节理解题。从文章The Arundel Festival 2014部分中的“Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August”可知今年的the Arundel Festival会持续10天,选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.Where can you park the coach?‎ A.In Mill Road.‎ B.Inside the Castle.‎ C.In the main town car park.‎ D.At the main Castle entrance.‎ 解析:细节理解题。从文章最后一段的句子“Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.”可知你可以将车停在主要的镇停车场。选C项。‎ 答案:C C(导学号 59430023)‎ HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE ‎500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02)9270111‎ Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition,Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON'T FORGET our other special events,the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus (马戏团)! 150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!‎ ‎◆Chinese Folk Dancing:Colourful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin Dynasty Emperor's count dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.‎ Sunday June 29 and Wednesday July 2 in the Turbine Hall,at 11 : 30 am & 1:30 pm ‎◆Australian Chinese Children's Arts Theatre: Well-known children's play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group.Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays.‎ Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall,at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm ‎◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances,and a musician playing Er Hu.‎ Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,11:30 am to 1:30 pm ‎◆Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,including a kind of advancement.)Suitable for ages 8-12 years.‎ Sunday 29 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall,12:00 pm to 1:00 pm ‎◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills,including the trapeze,trampolining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each one hour session and these must be booked at the front desk,level 4,on the day.‎ Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11:30 am & 1:00 pm Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address.‎ All this for as little as D|S50.00 a year! Call (02) 92170600 for more details.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告。简要介绍了能量屋的几个游览项目以及时间,目的是吸引游客前来游玩。‎ ‎7.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?‎ A.On July 2. B.On July 3.‎ C.On July 6. D.On July 8.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一个标题Chinese Folk Dancing的最后时间点“Sunday June 29 and Wednesday July 2 in the Turbine Hall,at 11:30 am & 1:30 pm”可知选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎8.To learn the magic tricks,you can go to ________.‎ A.Kids Activity B.Chinese Youth League C.Club Med Circus School D.Children's Arts Theatre 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一个标题Club Med Circus School中的“Learn circus skills,including the trapeze,trampolining and magic.”可知,学习马戏技能,包括高空秋千、蹦床运动和魔术,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎9.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?‎ A.Calling (02)92170600.‎ B.Gaining family membership.‎ C.Coming for the holiday fun.‎ D.Paying Powerline $50.00 a year.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse.”可知,成为能量屋的家庭会员可享受无止境的免费游览和其他优惠。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎10.What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A.To attract visitors.‎ B.To present schedules.‎ C.To report the performances.‎ D.To teach kids Chinese arts.‎ 解析:写作意图题。根据全文来看,这是一篇吸引游人的广告,介绍了能量屋的好几个剧场以及活动的时间表。故选A项。‎ 答案:A D(导学号 59430024)‎ The Tropical Paradise Holiday Welcome to St Anna,our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America.You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel.The cost of your flight is included in the holiday,and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus.On your arriving,our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel.All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.‎ The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront,and many rooms have wonderful ocean views.If swimming and surfing are not enough for you,the hotel also offers horse rides on the island,and a discount membership of the golf club.‎ The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday Every year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest.You may have a choice of Borneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all,the mighty Amazonian forest.‎ You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest,where you will be given five days of survival training,and talks on the local wildlife.‎ Then you take a bus into the forest.You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology.All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.‎ Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness,and they are not suitable for families with young children.Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time,so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays,you will need to book early!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是广告文体阅读。文章主要介绍了两个假期旅游的好去处,以及旅游的方式和主要风景和活动等。‎ ‎11.Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday,travellers can enjoy ________.‎ A.a welcome party B.beautiful ocean views C.different indoor activities D.free membership of the golf club 解析:细节理解题。根据The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分中的第二段的“many rooms have wonderful ocean views”可知B项正确。A项文中未提及;根据该部分第二段中的“If swimming and surfing are not enough for you,the hotel also offers horse rides on the island,and a discount membership of the golf club.”可知,这些活动都是室外活动,而非室内活动;而且高尔夫也不是免费的,只是有折扣,故排除C、D两项。‎ 答案:B ‎12.What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?‎ ‎ A.Travellers will learn to talk with wild animals.‎ ‎ B.Different means of transportation will be used.‎ ‎ C.The holiday will end with a survival training.‎ ‎ D.Booking early,travellers will get a discount.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第二段和第三段中坐飞机、坐公交车和步行等判断选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎13.What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?‎ A.People loving water sports.‎ B.People travelling with children.‎ C.People preferring comfortable hotels.‎ D.People concerned with environment and wildlife.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的“You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.”判断应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们会选择雨林旅游。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎14. Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?‎ A.Transportation. B.Price.‎ C.Reservation. D.Departure time.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight,即两段都提到交通方式。故选A项。‎ 答案:A 新闻报道类 一、真题再现 A ‎(2014·四川卷,A)Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?‎ If yes,don't care about sex or age! Come and join us,then you'll_make_it!‎ Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant ‎(No Pay with Free Meals)‎ Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left.Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!‎ Role:‎ You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives.You will help them to develop new skills.You will help them to protect their rights and their safety.But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.‎ Skills and Experience Required:‎ You will have the right values and great listening skills.You will be honest and patient.You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities.Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类,为一项活动招募志愿者。如果你符合要求的条件并想为该项事业做点贡献的话,请来加入我们吧。‎ ‎31.The text is meant to ________.‎ A.leave a note     B.send an invitation C.present a document D.carry an advertisement 解析:事实细节题。根据本文黑体字部分的说明:Position,Place,Hours,Role,Skills and Experience Required可知这是一则招募广告,所以答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎32.What does the underlined part mean?‎ A.You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.‎ B.You'll arrive home just in time from this job.‎ C.You'll earn a good salary from this job.‎ D.You'll succeed in getting this job.‎ 解析:词义猜测题。画线部分you'll make it的意思是:你就会成功做到这一点的。根据第一段第一句话中“knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life”可推断出此处表达你因为自己的工作而成功地给别人的生活带来了改变,让他们生活得更有意义了。所以答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎33.The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________.‎ A.to get some financial support B.to properly protect themselves C.to learn some new living skills D.to realize their own importance 解析:推理判断题。根据黑体字Role部分的最后一句话“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.”可推断出志愿者的主要任务是让这些学习能力有缺陷的人感到自己受到了大家的重视,让他们意识到自己的重要性,所以答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎34.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?‎ A.The one who can drive a car.‎ B.The one who has done similar work before.‎ C.The one who has patience to listen to others.‎ D.The one who can use English to communicate.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.”可知,以前有过类似工作经历的人会被优先选中,所以答案为B项。‎ 答案:B B ‎(2014·全国Ⅰ卷,A)‎ The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!‎ The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.The challenge invites,even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.‎ Students are being dared to draw a picture,write an article,take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival,MIT Museum,265 Mass Avenue,Cambridge 02139 by Friday,February 8th.‎ ‎ Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.‎ Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为应用文,题材为新闻广告类。本文介绍了在剑桥科学节即将举办的一项鼓励学生们参加的好奇心挑战活动。要想了解一下该活动的情况就请阅读本文吧。‎ ‎21.Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?‎ ‎ A.School students. B.Cambridge locals.‎ ‎ C.CSF winners. D.MIT artists.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第一段中的“The challenge invites,even dares school students”和第二段的第一句话“Students are being dared to...”可知在校学生可以参加该项活动,所以答案为A项。‎ 答案:A ‎22.When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?‎ A.On February 8th. B.On March 10th.‎ C.On March 15th. D.On April 21st.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据第三段中的第一、二句话可知在4月21号要举办一个特殊的典礼来表彰那些进入该活动和获胜的选手。演讲嘉宾将给学生们颁奖。由此可知颁奖典礼是在4月21号举行,所以答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎23.What type of writing is this text?‎ A.An exhibition guide. B.An art show review.‎ C.An announcement. D.An official report.‎ 解析:推理判断题。本文向读者介绍了一个活动项目,鼓励学生们去参加。这显然是一则通告或通知,答案为C项。A项:一则展览指南;B项:一则艺术展评论;D项:一个官方报道。这三项明显与本文的内容不符。‎ 答案:C C ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ卷,C)More students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.‎ This year,25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).‎ That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,”he said.‎ But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students (NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道。越来越多的高中毕业生没有直接去上大学而是选择了间隔年,这样他们可以打工攒够费用上大学,将来能更好地适应大学生活。‎ ‎9.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?‎ A.It is flexible in length.‎ B.It is a time for relaxation.‎ C.It is increasingly popular.‎ D.It is required by universities.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university”和第三段中的“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year”可推断,间隔年这种现象越来越普遍。‎ 答案:C ‎10.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year ________.‎ A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible”可推知,选择间隔年的学生将来能够更好地为大学学习做好准备。‎ 答案:A ‎11.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?‎ A.He's puzzled. B.He's worried.‎ C.He's surprised. D.He's annoyed.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“But not everyone is happy”和下文内容可推断,奥文·詹姆斯认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反映了大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状,因此他感到担忧。‎ 答案:B ‎12.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?‎ A.Attend additional courses.‎ B.Make plans for the new term.‎ C.Earn money for their education.‎ D.Prepare for their graduate studies.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree”和最后一句可知,大多数学生会充分利用间隔年打工挣钱攒学费。‎ 答案:C 二、提升演练 A(导学号 59430025)‎ ‎(2016·山东省日照校际联合检测)At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.‎ The typhoon,which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend,has blown down trees and sent more than 650-thousand people into shelters before weakening.‎ ‎“There were very strong winds last night.The roof was beginning to move,and rain was getting inside the rooms,” said a villager.‎ The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour.And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week,Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.‎ Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster.He says,“We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves.Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”‎ Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.‎ It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam,meaning it's unlikely to affect China.‎ Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan,which rolled through the country in 2013.‎ Haiyan's tsunami-like storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.‎ The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。台风黑格比在菲律宾登陆后给当地造成了重大的损失。同时,文章也提及了强度更大的台风海燕。‎ ‎1.We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is ________.‎ A.getting stronger B.weakening C.going to affect China soon D.moving more than 120 miles per hour 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably...”可知,台风黑格比在变弱,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “________”.‎ A.destroyed all the buildings in the villages B.were of the same sea level as the villages C.killed all the villagers D.blew down all the trees in the villages 解析:词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知,此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命,把全部的村庄夷为平地,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎3.Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in?‎ A.The eastern Philippines.‎ B.The southern tip of Vietnam.‎ C.The South China Sea.‎ D.The central Philippines.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,菲律宾中部仍然在努力地从去年强烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来,即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎4.What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?‎ A.It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.‎ B.It also rolled in Vietnam and China.‎ C.It brought about a lot of deaths.‎ D.It damaged the roofs of all the houses.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,台风黑格比远没有2013年的台风海燕的破坏性大,故排除A项;B项在文章中没有提到;根据倒数第二段中的“Haiyan's...left thousands of people dead”可知C项正确;D项在文章中没有涉及。‎ 答案:C B(导学号 59430026)‎ ‎(2016·洛阳统一考试)A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza's (加沙) first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.‎ Two patients underwent kidney (肾脏) transplants at the Shifa,Gaza's biggest public hospital.The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.‎ Ziad Matouk,42,was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure (肾衰竭) several years ago.Matouk,whose wife donated one of her kidneys,hopes to return to his job within six months.The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo,but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.“We were desperate,” said Matouk.‎ The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad,a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital,was contacted by an anaesthetist (麻醉师) at the Shifa,who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis (透析).The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its aging dialysis machines have been difficult to import; and supplies of consumables are often scarce.After an exploratory trip last April,Hammad,whose family is Palestinian,and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month,bringing specialist equipment.Two patients were selected for surgery.The first,Mohammed Duhair,42,received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation.Two days later,Matouk received a transplant after his wife,Nadia,36,was found to be a good match.The surgery was carried out by the British team,assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa.”We are very satisfied with the results,“said Sobbi Skaik,head of surgery at the Gaza hospital.‎ Skaik hopes that Gaza medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently,and that other organ transplants may follow.The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors,surgeons,nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool.“Funding is a problem,”said Hammad.“In the meantime we'll go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.”The Liverpool team's next visit is scheduled for May.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 文章报道了加沙因为缺乏专业的外科手术医生而和英国的皇家利物浦医院合作,通过做第一个器官移植手术,培训当地的医生。‎ ‎5.What effect does Gaza's first organ transplant hope to get?‎ A.Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money.‎ B.Releasing Gaza hospitals' pressure of lack of professional doctors.‎ C.Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations.‎ D.Calling for international attention at Gaza's poor medical service.‎ 解析:细节理解题。从文章的第一段“A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza's (加沙) first organ transplant for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations.”可以得知,加沙的第一个器官移植希望得到的效果是培训当地的医生。‎ 答案:B ‎6.Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgery for Ziad Matouk?‎ A.Because he couldn't afford the fee at a public hospital.‎ B.Because the hospital didn't accept dangerous patients.‎ C.Because they couldn't find a matched organ.‎ D.Because his condition was untreatable.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.”可知,州医院拒绝为Ziad Matouk做外科手术是因为他们无法找到与之匹配的器官,故C项正确;A项错误,根据文中的“could not afford the fee at a private hospital.”可排除。‎ 答案:C ‎7.What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza?‎ A.A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital.‎ B.The Shifa imported medical machines from the UK.‎ C.Ziad Matouk's condition seemed to get worse.‎ D.A Shifa doctor turned to Royal Liverpool hospital for help.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中首句可知,皇家利物浦医院和加沙的合作始于Shifa的一个医生向皇家利物浦医院的求助。‎ 答案:D ‎8.What did Dr Hammad and his team do recently?‎ A.They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April.‎ B.They carried out surgeries to test Gaza's medical equipment.‎ C.They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza.‎ D.They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,哈马德医生和他的团队最近在加沙实施了两个移植手术,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C C An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search in the United States.The winners received a computer and a scholarship for a college education.‎ More than 1,500 students from across the country entered projects in the competition this year.Their research included chemistry,medicine,physics,mathematics,engineering,and computer science—almost every area of science.‎ Forty students were invited to Washington DC for the final judging.A group of scientists judged them on their research abilities,critical thinking skills and creativity.The judges also questioned the students about scientific problems before deciding on the winners.‎ The top winner received 100,000 dollars for college.Shannon Babb of American Fork High School studied the water quality of the Spanish Fork River in Utah for six years.She found that people have a harmful effect on the river through human activities,including agriculture.And she suggested ways to improve the water quality in the future.These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains (下水道),which lead to the river eventually.‎ Seventeen-year-old Yi Sun of the Hanker School in San Jose,California,earned the second place.He won a 75,000-dollar scholarship for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks.His work could help computer scientists and chemists.Yi Sun was born in China.‎ The third-place winner was also seventeen and born in China.Yuan “Chelsea” Zhang of Montgomery Blair High School in Rockville,Maryland,won a 50,000-dollar scholarship.She researched the molecular genetics (分子遗传学) of heart disease.Her findings could aid the development of new medicines.‎ The Intel Science Talent Search is the oldest science competition for high school students in the United States.It is 65 years old this year.Past winners have gone on to receive six Nobel prizes and other top honours in science and maths.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 文章报道了美国的英特尔科学奖的比赛,介绍获奖学生的情况和获奖的原因。 ‎ ‎9.What do we know about the talent search project?‎ A.Most of its winners have received Nobel prizes.‎ B.The project includes research in every area of science.‎ C.Only a small part of the students can attend the final judging.‎ D.Most of the winners come from Asian countries.‎ 解析:推理判断题。从第二段的第一句及第三段第一句话可知有1 500多名学生参加比赛,但是只有40个人被邀请参加决赛,所以只有小部分学生可以参加决赛。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.According to the text,________.‎ A.water quality in Utah will be better than that in the other states B.the river was polluted only by those living near it C.Shannon Babb suggested more than one way to improve the water quality D.household chemicals should be kept in the drains forever 解析:细节理解题。从文章第四段的句子“And she suggested ways to improve the water quality in the future.These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains(下水道),which lead to the river eventually.”可知Shannon Babb提出不止一个方法改善水的质量。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎11.Which of the following about the girl from Maryland is NOT true?‎ A. The scholarship she received was half as many as Shannon Babb.‎ B.Her discovery is of great help to Chinese medicine.‎ C.Her research will contribute to the cure of heart disease.‎ D.She and the second-place winner Yi Sun have something in common.‎ 解析:细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知她的奖金是Shannon Babb的一半,她的研究会有助于心脏病的治疗,并且她和第二名获奖者来自相同的地方,但是文章没有说她的发现对中药有帮助,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎12.Where are you most likely to find this text?‎ A.In a newspaper.  B.In a handbook.‎ C.In a textbook. D.In a medical magazine.‎ 解析:文章出处题。文章报道了美国的英特尔科学奖的比赛,介绍获奖学生的情况和获奖的原因,所以是新闻类的文章,应该出现在报纸上。故选A项。‎ 答案:A D Heavy snow and low temperatures caused further damage across northern Europe on Monday—stranding (滞留的) travellers,snarling (混乱的) traffic and shutting schools.‎ More than 1,000 flights at Germany's main airports in Frankfurt,Munich and Berlin were cancelled and many more delayed after up to 40cm of fresh snow covering the country.Some 500 passengers slept at Frankfurt airport.Airlines advised passengers to take trains if possible.‎ In the United Kingdom,British Airways said the severe weather continued to cause great damage to operations and further travel.Only one of two runways at London Heathrow,the world's busiest international airport,was operating after the snowstorm.Other UK airports were open,but many flights were cancelled,and many passengers spent a second night at an airport terminal (终点站).‎ Northern France was also covered by heavy snow.Air travel was reduced at Paris' two main airports,with Orly airport shutting down.‎ In Poland,hard hit by the cold weather,six people froze to death on Sunday night,raising the death toll to 114 in the last month.Heavy snow stopped Warsaw traffic again on Monday.Warsaw airport was open but was receiving far fewer passengers than usual because of flight cancellations in western Europe.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文叙述的是因为大雪和低温使北欧许多航班取消,造成了大量乘客滞留的事情。‎ ‎13.Which of the following was NOT related to heavy snow and low temperatures?‎ A.That more travellers stayed in the airport.‎ B.That workers were on strike for better public traffic.‎ C.That many schools had to stop having classes.‎ D.That traffic didn't run as usual.‎ 解析:细节理解题。由第一段可知,大雪和低温造成了游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎14.The underlined word “cancelled” in the second paragraph means “________”.‎ A.continued B.considered C.stopped D.forgotten 解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,由于大雪和低温,机场的航班被取消了。cancel表示“取消”,所以选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎15.The world's busiest international airport is ________.‎ A.Berlin airport B.Paris airport C.Warsaw airport D.London Heathrow airport 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Only one of two runways at London Heathrow, the world's busiest international airport, was operating after the snowstorm.”可知D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎16.We can conclude from the passage that ________.‎ A.more people are likely to die because of the cold weather in Europe B.fewer people will travel in Europe in such cold weather C.the snowstorm is the worst in the history of the UK D.all airports will be shut down 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段以及上下文可知,由于大雪和严寒以及一些航班的取消,在这样的天气中将会有越来越少的游客到欧洲旅游。故选B项。‎ 答案:B 社会生活类 一、真题再现 A(导学号 59430027)‎ ‎(2015·福建卷,A)‎ Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors' lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos(disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.‎ Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing's for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn't for you!‎ La Tomatina—The World's Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.‎ The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上三种独特的食物节。‎ ‎56.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must________.‎ A.wear various formal clothes B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C.kick or throw their cheese D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 解析:事实细节题。由首段第三句和倒数第二句括号内的内容可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎57.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?‎ A.In New Mexico.   B.In the Caribbean.‎ C.In Australia. D.In China.‎ 解析:事实细节题。由第二段首句可知该食物节是在新墨西哥州举办的。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎58.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts________.‎ A.three days B.seven days C.less than three days D.more than seven days 解析:事实细节题。由第三段第二句“A week-long celebration...”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.‎ B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.‎ D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.‎ 解析:事实细节题。由首段尾句可知“beer or port wine”不是奖品而是每位参赛者都可享用的,故排除A项;由第二段第一、二句可知,在这10,000多人中只有一部分是中国人,故排除B项;由第三段第二、三句可知,西红柿大战是该食物节的highlight(最有意思或最精彩的部分),而不是在一开始,故排除D项;由第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。‎ 答案:C B(导学号 59430028)‎ ‎(2015·广东卷,C)Daniel Anderson,a famous psychologist,believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.We tend to blame TV,he says,for problems it doesn't really cause,overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.‎ One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.While watching TV,children do not merely absorb words and images (影像).Instead,they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually ‎,children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore,as many teachers agree,children understand far more when parents watch TV with them,explaining new words and ideas.Yet,most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.‎ Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children;it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation,such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.“A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads,”Anderson says.‎ Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance.But here,too,Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.In fact,reasearch suggests that it's the other way around.“If you're smart young,you'll watch less TV when you're older,”Anderson says.Yet,people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.‎ For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However,by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed,Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,题材为社会生活类。传统观念认为,看电视会对孩子思维能力的培养产生负面的影响,还会让孩子远离阅读。而著名心理学家安德森对此提出了不同的看法。‎ ‎36.By watching TV,children learn ________.‎ A.images through words B.more than explicit meanings C.more about images than words D.little about people's psychology 解析:事实细节题。根据第二段第三句“Instead,they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎37.An educational program is best watched by a child ________.‎ A.on his own    B.with other kids C.with his parents D.with his teachers 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Furthermore,as many teachers agree,children understand far more when parents watch TV with them,explaining new words and ideas.可以推断出答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎38.Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?‎ A.Radio-listening.‎ B.Television-watching.‎ C.Parents' reading list.‎ D.Parents' educational background.‎ 解析:事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.”可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎39.Anderson believes that ________.‎ A.the more a child watches TV,the smarter he is B.the younger a child is,the more he watches TV C.the smarter a child is,the less likely he gets addicted to TV D.the less a child watches TV,the better he performs at school 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四句安德森所说“If you're smart young,you'll watch less TV when you're older,”可以推断出答案为C项。‎ 答案:C ‎40.What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To advise on the educational use of TV.‎ B.To describe TV's harmful effects on children.‎ C.To explain traditional views on TV influences.‎ D.To present Anderson's unconventional ideas.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的都是安德森关于看电视对孩子的影响所提出的非传统的观点。故选D项。‎ 答案:D C(导学号 59430029)‎ ‎(2016·四川卷,B)If you could have one superpower,what would it be?‎ Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.‎ Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.‎ They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.‎ We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,don't be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you're older.But why not start now?‎ Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 助人是一种美德。每个人都有遇到困难的时候,最需要的是别人给予的帮助。如果人人都献出一点爱,世界将变成美好的人间。‎ ‎24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.Your life style.   B.Your life value.‎ C.Your trouble in life. D.Your life experience.‎ 解析:句意理解题。画线部分“what really matters in your life”的字面意思是“人生中真正重要的事情”,再结合文章主要讲述人们主动帮助需要帮助的人,积极参与志愿活动,实现人生价值,由此可知选择B项。‎ 答案:B ‎25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.‎ B.They have got the power to change the world.‎ C.Some people around them are making the world better.‎ D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段“doing extraordinary things to improve the world”可知,这些人都是为把世界变得更美好而做出非凡业绩的人。‎ 答案:C ‎26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ B.Rising above self and acting to help others.‎ C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D.Trying your best to help the poor.‎ 解析:段落大意题。该段中“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”是该段主题句,作者希望人们能够超越自我,主动帮助别人。‎ 答案:B ‎27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ D.People's efforts have been materially rewarded.‎ 解析:推理判断题。付出有了回报,作者对穷人的生活会好转表示乐观。‎ 答案:A 二、提升演练 A In 1800,only three percent of the world's population lived in cities.Only one city—Beijing—had a population of over a million.Most people lived in rural areas,and never saw a city in their lives.In 1900,just a hundred years later,roughly 150 million people lived in cities,and the world's ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million.By 2000,the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008,the world's population crossed a tipping point—more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities.By 2050,that could increase to over two-thirds.Clearly,humans have become an urban species.‎ In the 19th and early 20th centuries,many people viewed cities negatively—crowded,dirty environments full of disease and crime.They feared that as cities got bigger,living conditions would worsen.In recent decades,however,attitudes have changed.Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news,offering solutions to the problems of Earth's growing population.‎ Harvard economist Edward Glaeser,author of Triumph of the City,is one such person.Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people”reduces the cost of transporting goods,people,and ideas.While the flow of goods has always been important to cities,what is most important today is the flow of ideas.Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily,and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.‎ Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand.Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow half of the world's population to live on about ‎ four percent of the land.This leaves more space for open country,such as farmland.City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside.Their roads,sewers,and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate.City apartments require less energy to heat,cool,and light.Most importantly,people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.‎ So it's a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it's a natural part of development.The challenge is how to manage the growth.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文讲述了随着人们对城市看法的改变,城市化进程不断加快。许多专家认为这是好事。‎ ‎1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?‎ A.The history of modern cities.‎ B.Changes taking place within cities.‎ C.How cities have grown over time.‎ D.Why modern cities are changing.‎ 解析:段落大意题。第一段讲述了随着时间的推移,城市人口激增。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎2.How have experts' attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?‎ A.They now view the weaknesses as strengths.‎ B.They no longer see city-living as attractive.‎ C.They accept city life in spite of its problems.‎ D.They think city-living provides more benefits.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offering solutions to the problems of Earth's growing population”可知,许多专家认为城市化进程是件好事。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎3.Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?‎ A.Cities provide more economic opportunities.‎ B.City people get along better with each other.‎ C.Overcrowded cities result in problems.‎ D.Cities limit the flow of ideas.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages”可知,他认为城市能为人们提供更多的经济发展机会。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎4.According to Paragraph 4,what would be the result of moving people out of cities?‎ A.Economic production would be reduced.‎ B.There would be less farmland available.‎ C.People would travel less frequently.‎ D.House values would fall greatly.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow half of the world's population to live on about four percent of the land.This leaves more space for open country,such as farmland”可知,城市居民居住面积占地少,能够留出更多的土地进行耕种;由此可以推断:若让人们搬出城市,耕地的面积将大大减少。故选B项。‎ 答案:B B It was December 25,1914,only 5 months into World War I.German,British,and French soldiers,already sick and tired of the senseless killing,disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front.‎ German troops held up Christmas trees with signs “Merry Christmas”.Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies.They sang Christmas songs,exchanged photographs of loved ones back home,shared food and even played football.Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before.They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons,and to aim high.‎ Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides.They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight.Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court.Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot.By March 1915 the socializing movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation.Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.‎ Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战).On Christmas Day,1988,a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”,a song about the Christmas Truce,several times and was stunned by his listeners' response. Thousands of people called in,praising the song,with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes.‎ You can probably guess why the callers were in tears.The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people.It lets us see the world as it can be and says,“This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans,and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people ‎ are.It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true:the world really can be different.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了一战期间,随着战争的残酷性加深,士兵的反战情绪日益高涨,一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令,战场上竟然出现了“圣诞休战”。‎ ‎5.The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.‎ ‎ A.they couldn't bear the meaningless killing ‎ B.it was the best way to avoid being killed ‎ C.they feared that they would be caught ‎ D.their enemies were from similar backgrounds 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“German,British,and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superious and started socialising with ‘the enemy’ along two-thirds of the Western Front”可知,士兵因为厌烦毫无意义的杀戮,开始拒绝执行作战命令,并且开始和“敌人”交往。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎6.How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers' socialising?‎ A.They sent the soldiers' loved ones to prison.‎ B.They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.‎ C.They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.‎ D.They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot”可知,将军对士兵进行了严厉的警告,违令者会被监禁甚至枪杀。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7.The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”.‎ A.satisfied   B.shocked C.amused D.confused 解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes”可知,电台主持人播放了几次这首歌后,被听众的反应“震惊”了。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎8.The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.‎ A.are not trustworthy under stress B.are naturally aggressive and warlike C.are basically caring and kind-hearted D.will always do what is in their own self-interest 解析:写作意图题。本文主要讲述了一战期间,随着战争的残酷性加深,士兵的反战情绪日益高涨,一些士兵拒绝执行作战命令。本文旨在告诉我们:人们仁慈善良,从内心渴望世界和平。故选C项。‎ 答案:C C Earlier this year,the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organisations— including The New York Times,The Guardian,and the BBC—to place news stories directly into users' personal Facebook webpage.Stories published using Facebook Instant Articles will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher,who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn at least for now.The deal shows how important social media has become to news organisations,and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing and has been for a while.‎ When Google News began in 2002,many saw it as the death of the newspaper.It had no human editor.Instead Google used and still uses a secret computer programme that selects and displays news stories according to the reader's personal interests.More recently,Associated Press and Yahoo! have been publishing computer-written articles.Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports—areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.‎ Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should.One concern is that Facebook,Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline,a way of putting people in front of advertisements.It isn't their primary function—so if it stops making them lots of money,they're likely to stop doing it.‎ There's also a concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all,because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex.A well-written news story puts information in context,offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.‎ Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article—at least for daily news—I don't think computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 脸谱网启用新闻发布平台,合作媒体包括《纽约时报》《卫报》和英国广播公司(BBC)。‎ ‎9.What is the main purpose of the article?‎ A.To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook.‎ B.To advise readers against reading computer-written news.‎ C.To express concerns about recent trends in online news.‎ D.To describe the process of online news reporting.‎ 解析:目的意图题。本文主要讲述了脸谱网启用新闻发布平台,合作媒体包括《纽约时报》《卫报》和英国广播公司(BBC)。根据第三段中的“Should we be worried about such developments?I think we should”可知,作者写本文是为了表达对这一发展趋势的担心。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.‎ A.these are the most popular topics for online readers B.there are fewer journalists specialising in these areas C.information on these topics is more easily available D.writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports—areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data”可知,新闻之所以主要报道金融和体育运动方面,是因为它们对写作方式要求不高。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎11.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.Journalism. B.Advertising.‎ C.Facebook. D.Business.‎ 解析:代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“One concern is that Facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements”可知,作者认为它们把新闻业当副业;接下来说“它不是它们的主要功能”。故本处“It”指的是新闻业(journalism)。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎12.In Paragraph 4,which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?‎ A.The information presented is up-to-date.‎ B.The author's opinion is clear.‎ C.Different views on the topic are presented.‎ D.The language used is vivid.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge”可知,一篇好的新闻报道会反映各方的心声,呈现不同的观点。故选C项。‎ 答案:C D(导学号 59430030)‎ Which comes first,happiness or money? Are richer people happier? And if so,how do people get much richer? A recent study could tell you the answer.‎ The study looked into thousands of teenagers and found that those who felt better about life as young ‎ adults tended to have higher incomes by the time they turned 29.Those who were happiest earned an average of D|S8,000 more than those who were the most depressed.‎ The researchers,from University College London and the University of Warwick,said that very gloomy teens,no matter how tall or smart they were,earned 10% less than their peers,while the happier ones earned up to 30 % more.‎ Happier teenagers have an easier time getting through school,college and a job interview,chiefly because they always feel better about life.It may also be true that happier people find it easier to make friends,who are often the key to homework help or networking.‎ A report in June suggested that professional respect was more important than dollars in terms of workplace happiness.In August scientists announced that they had found the gene for happiness in women,Alas (the same gene doesn't appear to have the same effect on men).And in October researchers in the UK and in the US announced that people who eat seven portions of fruit and vegetables a day report being the happiest.‎ The big question is: if it is really true that happier kids end up being wealthier kids,is it necessary for parents to get their kids to do their homework? The fact is that no homework will make kids happy but surely hurt their grades.Studies do show,after all,that more education leads to better-paid jobs,which may give us a deep thought.‎ ‎“These findings show that the teenagers' happiness is important to their future success,” one of the report's authors writes.“But what is the most important is that we should find a way to help children gain more satisfaction from doing their schoolwork.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文讨论了幸福能让人更加富有。‎ ‎13.The underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.‎ A.upset     B.glorious C.happy D.wealthy 解析:词义猜测题。第三段中while表示对比,意为“而,然而”,while后面的句子的主语是the happier ones(较幸福的人),据此可以推测出while前面的句子主语应该是“不幸福的人,伤心的人”。‎ 答案:A ‎14.The main reason why happier people have more chances to succeed is that ________.‎ A.it is easy for them to communicate with others B.they are good at doing their schoolwork C.they are hopeful and optimistic about their life D.they eat much more fruit and vegetables a day 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段可知,感到较幸福的青少年更容易考上大学、找到工作,主要是因为他们总是感到生活更美好,所以态度乐观,对待生活更加积极。‎ 答案:C ‎15.What conclusion can the researchers draw from the recent study?‎ A.Happy teenagers grow up to be wealthier.‎ B.Money can make people become happier.‎ C.Wealth has nothing to do with happiness at all.‎ D.Schoolwork can help teenagers achieve success.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后和第六段的相关表述可知A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎16.What can be the best title for the text?‎ A.The way to educate kids.‎ B.The source of happiness.‎ C.How to achieve your goal.‎ D.The secret of being wealthier.‎ 解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的是幸福能让人更加富有及如何变得更富有,故选D项。‎ 答案:D 生态环保类 一、真题再现 A(导学号 59430031)‎ ‎(2016·北京卷,C)‎ California Condor's Shocking Recovery California condors are North America's largest birds,with wing-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s,electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now,electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.‎ In the late 1980s,the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred (繁殖).Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild,and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona,Utah and Baja in Mexico.‎ Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night,they just don't see the power lines,”says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines,resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at once.‎ So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles,placed in large training areas,teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but un-deadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of set-free birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.‎ Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,where they are treated with calcium EDTA,a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.‎ Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever,they are vital for now,” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在二十世纪八十年代,由于高压电线和铅中毒威胁,加利福尼亚的秃鹫的数量在减少。为此科学家们采取了一系列的措施保护它们,并且取得了一定的成效。‎ ‎63.California condors attract researchers' interest because they ________.‎ A.are active at night B.had to be bred in the wild C.are found only in California D.almost died out in the 1980s 解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out”可知,在20世纪80年代加利福尼亚秃鹫曾濒临灭绝,这引起了研究者的兴趣。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎64.Researchers have found electrical lines are ________.‎ A.blocking condors' journey home B.big killers of California condors C.rest places for condors at night D.used to keep condors away 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Electrical lines have been killing them off.”以及第四段倒数第二句话“Before the training was introduced,66% of set-free birds died of electrocution.”可知秃鹫触电死亡是导致加州秃鹫死亡的主要原因。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎65.According to Paragraph 5,lead poisoning ________.‎ A.makes condors too nervous to fly B.has little effect on condors' kidneys C.can hardly be gotten rid of from condors' blood D.makes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段第三句话“This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney(肾)failure and death.”可知铅中毒会影响秃鹫的神经系统和生育能力,并引起肾衰竭而死亡。故A、B两项错误。同时,根据第五段的倒数第三句话“...a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.”可知铅可以从秃鹫的血液当中处理掉。故C项错误。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎66.This passage shows that ________.‎ A.the average survival time of condors is satisfactory B.Rideout's research interest lies in electric engineering C.the efforts to protect condors have brought good results D.researchers have found the final answers to the problem 解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在20世纪80年代,电线和铅中毒让加利福尼亚州的秃鹫几近灭绝,科学家们采取相应措施,加利福尼亚州的秃鹫得以保护。故选C项。‎ 答案:C B ‎(2015·北京卷,C)‎ Life in the Clear Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen,a scientist in biology,says,“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it,or unless something is eating them.”‎ And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through?It's trickier than you might think.‎ The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light,bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light,stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it,so you can see it easily.‎ But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light,at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.‎ To become transparent,an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments,so its tissues won't absorb light.According to Johnsen,avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.‎ Animals are built of many different materials—skin,fat,and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed,it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light,it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large,clear mass of non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.‎ Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge,because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need ‎ to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear:for these larger animals,staying transparent is an active process.When they die,they turn a non-transparent milky white.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,介绍了如玻璃般透明的动物。‎ ‎63.According to Paragraph 1,transparent animals ________.‎ A.stay in groups B.can be easily damaged C.appear only in deep ocean D.are beautiful creatures 解析:事实细节题。根据第一段第三句可知B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎64.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means ________.‎ A.silently      B.gradually C.regularly D.completely 解析:猜测词义题。由“Others absorb light”可知是完全阻挡了光线的传播。‎ 答案:D ‎65.One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.‎ A.change the direction of light travel B.gather materials to scatter light C.avoid the absorption of light D.grow bigger to stop light 解析:推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎66.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.‎ A.move more slowly in deep water B.stay see-through even after death C.produce more tissues for their survival D.take effective action to reduce light spreading 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知D项正确。‎ 答案:D C ‎(2015·四川卷,D)Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.‎ David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.‎ Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.‎ He told people at a conference,“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy.”‎ And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,“In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying ‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?’.During the breeding (繁殖) season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.”‎ Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.‎ However,some birds thrive (兴旺) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators (天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  本文为说明文,题材为环境保护类。文章主要通过描述知更鸟在人类社会的光污染下昼夜歌唱,造成体力的严重消耗和睡眠缺乏,这对其寿命构成威胁,也影响到人类的睡眠环境。来呼吁社会:给鸟类一个天堂,还人类一份宁静。‎ ‎42.According to Dr Dominoni's study,what causes robins to sing so much?‎ A.The breeding season.‎ B.The light in modern life.‎ C.The dangerous environment.‎ D.The noise from heavy machinery.‎ 解析:事实细节题。由文章第二段中“...light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep”和第三段最后一句“And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.”可知答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎43.What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?‎ A.The environment might be polluted.‎ B.The birds' health might be damaged.‎ C.The industry cost might be increased.‎ D.The people's hearing might be affected.‎ 解析:事实细节题。由文章第三段第一句“Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.”和第四段最后一句可知答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎44.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A.Active at night. B.Inactive at night.‎ C.Active during the day. D.Inactive during the day.‎ 解析:猜测词义题。由画线词前一句可知,知更鸟受到人造灯光的干扰而无法入睡。根据not just和also的提示,再根据本段最后一句“During the breeding season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.”可知,画线词表示“夜间活动的”。故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎45.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?‎ A.Because there are fewer dangers.‎ B.Because there is more food to eat.‎ C.Because there is less light pollution.‎ D.Because there are more places to take shelter.‎ 解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators fleeing to quieter areas.”可知,一些鸟类在嘈杂的环境下兴旺是因为它们的天敌飞到更安静的地方去了。故A项正确。‎ 答案:A 二、提升演练 A(导学号 59430032)‎ ‎(2016·南宁高中毕业班适应性测试)Apparently everyone knows that global warming only makes climate more extreme.A hot,dry summer has caused another flood of such claims.And one of the players that benefit the most from this story is the media:the idea of “extreme” climate simply makes for more exciting news.‎ Consider Paul Krugman writing breathlessly in The New York Times about the “rising incidence of extreme events”.He claims that global warming caused the current drought in America's Midwest,and that supposedly record-high corn prices could cause a global food crisis (危机).‎ But the United Nations's latest assessment tells us precisely the opposite—there has an overall slight tendency toward less dryness in North America.Moreover,there is no way that Krugman could have identified this drought as being caused by global warming without a time machine since climate models estimate that such detection will be possible by 2048,at the earliest.‎ And,fortunately,this year's drought appears unlikely to cause a food crisis,as global rice and wheat supplies are plentiful. Moreover,Krugman overlooks inflation (通货膨胀):prices have increased six-fold since 1969.So,the inflation-adjusted price of corn was higher throughout most of the 1970s.‎ Finally,Krugman forgets that concerns about global warming are the main reason that corn prices have skyrocketed since 2005.Nowadays 40 percent of corn grown in the United States is used to produce ethanol (乙醇),which raises the price of corn—at the expense of many of the world's poorest people.‎ Bill Mickbben similarly worries in The Guardian about the Midwest drought and corn prices.He confidently tells us that fierce wildfires from New Mexico and Colorado to Siberia are “exactly” what the early stages of global warming look like.‎ In fact,the latest study on global wildfire suggests that fire incidence has declined over the past 70 years and is now close to its preindustrial level.‎ When well-meaning campaigners want us to pay attention to global warming,they often end up making overstatements.And exaggerated (夸张的) claims merely fuel public distrust and unconcern.That is unfortunate,because global warming is a real problem,and we do need to address it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要驳斥克鲁格曼关于全球变暖引起美国中西部干旱、玉米涨价以及全球食品危机的夸张言论,但同时提出虽然其言论夸张但全球变暖已经成为一个我们需要注意的问题。‎ ‎1.In what way do the media benefit from extreme weather?‎ A. They can give voice to different views.‎ B.They can make themselves better known.‎ C.They can choose from a greater variety of topics.‎ D.They can attract people's attention to their reports.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...benefit the most from this story is the media:the idea of ‘extreme’ climate simply makes for more exciting news.”可知这些媒体就是靠吸引人们的注意而获利,故选D。‎ 答案:D ‎2.What is the author's comment on Krugman's claim about the current drought in America's Midwest?‎ A.It will eventually get proof in 2048.‎ B.It is based on an erroneous climate model.‎ C.So far there is no way to prove its validity.‎ D.A time machine is needed to tell if it is true.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Moreover, there is no way that Krugman could have identified...”可知作者认为克鲁格曼的论断无法证明其真实性,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.What is the chief reason for the rise in corn prices according to the author?‎ A.Inflation rates have been skyrocketing since the 1970s.‎ B.A considerable part of corn is used to produce green fuel.‎ C.Climate change has caused corn supply to drop markedly.‎ D.Demand for food has been rising in the developing countries.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Nowadays 40 percent of corn grown in the United States is used to produce ethanol (乙醇), which raises the price of corn (美国40%的玉米被用来生产乙醇,这提高了玉米的价格)”可知一部分玉米被用来生产绿色燃料是导致其价格上涨的主因,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎4.What does the author think of the exaggerated claims in the media about global warming?‎ A.They lead to public distrust about science.‎ B.They create confusion about climate change.‎ C.They are strategies to raise public awareness.‎ D.They do a disservice to addressing the problem.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And exaggerated (夸张的) claims merely fuel public distrust and unconcern. That is unfortunate, because global warming is a real ‎ problem, and we do need to address it.”可知,这种言论虽然夸大但全球变暖确实需要我们注意,故选D项。‎ 答案:D B(导学号 59430033)‎ ‎ The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.‎ Pan Shiyi,a celebrity real estate developer said he is planning to propose (提案) a Clean Air Act to the local government.As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress,he started an online survey at 9:20 am.Within three hours,more than 25,000 web users,or 99 percent of total respondents (应答者),welcomed his proposal on Sina Weibo,China's Twitter.‎ They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan.The latest round of haze (雾霾) reduced visibility to under 500 metres in many parts of the city.The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses,particularly among children and the elderly.Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses.Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays,the bad air can easily move indoors.Besides,ordinary medical masks fail to provide adequate protection,so some people have turned to gas masks and respirators (呼吸器).‎ The causes of the scary smog are rather mysterious,though experts blame excessive (过度的) emissions (排放)and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter,unless there is adequate wind to clear it away.Some critics have pointed fingers at China's top two oil firms,China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation,saying the companies' outdated production technologies produce large quantities of substandard,high-polluting gas fuel.‎ Meanwhile,concerned Beijingers have moved their brainstorming sessions to cyberspace.If Pan's proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted,netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog,higher standards for vehicle fuel,stricter restrictions on industrial and exhaust gas emissions,and more effective protection for the public.‎ Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky.Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952,urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956,which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution.That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了北京的雾霾使很多人患呼吸类疾病,有人提出政府应该通过一项清洁空气法。‎ ‎5.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather.‎ B.Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses.‎ C.Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases.‎ D.Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly.”可知,抵抗力差的人更容易在雾霾中患病。故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎6.Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ________.‎ A.suggest Beijing should learn from other countries B.let people know many places have this problem C.tell people the situation in Britain is worse D.call on the government to pass Britain's Clean Air Act 解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,1952年英国长达5天的雾霾天气造成了数以千计的人死亡,促使政府在1956年通过了第一部清洁空气法,这也许给北京人提供了参考建议。‎ 答案:A ‎7.What's the best title for this passage?‎ A.The use of gas masks and respirators B.Beijingers call for clean air act C.Effective protection for blue sky D.The mysterious causes of the scary smog 解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了北京人要求治理雾霾,建议政府应该通过一项清洁空气法这一问题。故B项正确。‎ 答案:B C(导学号 59430034)‎ Endangered giant pandas are facing a new threat:the loss of their food source,bamboo.In China's Qinling Mountains,giant pandas spend most of their day eating bamboo.The plant makes up 99% of the pandas' diet,with some pandas eating about 40 pounds of it a day.But Qinling's pandas may soon have to find another food source.A new study published in the science journal Nature Climate Change reports that warming temperatures may cause the loss of most of the region's bamboo by the end of the century.‎ A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences studied the effects of climate change on the region's three main bamboo species.They studied the influence of rising temperatures on the spread and growth of bamboo.Bamboo is sensitive to temperature changes.“Even with a 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit increase in temperature,we found that 80% to 100% of bamboo would be gone by the end of the century,” Jianguo Liu,one of the study's authors said.Shirley Martin,who came from Paris but was not involved in the team said that it's really a demanding challenge for us to get a desired result.‎ The Qinling Mountains,located in eastern China,are home to about 270 pandas.That is about 17% of the world's wild panda population.The panda is one of the world's most endangered species.‎ In recent years,China has stepped up efforts to protect pandas.But Liu says the country has yet to consider the long-term effects of climate change in its conservation planning.Aside from increasing nature reserve areas (保护区) where pandas are protected,Liu wants China to lower its use of fuels that release (释放) greenhouse gases.“The future of pandas,”he says,“is in our hands.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到20世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。‎ ‎8.From the first paragraph we can know ________.‎ A.pandas mainly feed on bamboo B.Qinling's giant pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo C.the bamboo in Qinling is enough for giant pandas D.most of the bamboo in Qinling must disappear in the near future 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“The plant makes up 99% of the pandas' diet”可知,B项表述错误,并非秦岭99%的竹子已经被大熊猫吃掉了;C项“‎ 秦岭的竹子足够大熊猫吃的,”文章并未提到;D项错在must,文中第一段最后一句是“may cause the loss of most of the region's bamboo”。‎ 答案:A ‎9.The researchers in the team come from ________.‎ A.Britain and China  B.the US and China C.France and the US D.Germany and the US 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences”可知,研究者们来自美国密歇根州立大学和中国科学院。故B项正确。根据“who came from Paris but was not involved in the team”可知,雪莉·马丁来自法国巴黎,但是并不是团队一员,故C项不正确。‎ 答案:B ‎10.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the text?‎ A.Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.‎ B.17% of the world's wild pandas are in Qinling Mountains.‎ C.China is making great efforts to protect giant pandas.‎ D.Whether pandas can survive in the future depends on their ability of adaptation.‎ 解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Bamboo is sensitive to temperature changes.”可知A项正确;根据第三段第二句“That is about 17% of the world's wild panda population.”可知B项正确;根据最后一段中的“China has stepped up efforts to protect pandas”可知C项正确;根据文章最后一句“‘The future of pandas,’he says,‘is in our hands.’”可知D项错误,熊猫的未来掌握在我们的手里,而非“依赖它们的适应能力”。‎ 答案:D ‎11.What's the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A.The endangered giant pandas ‎ B.Saving pandas' food source ‎ C.Protecting the environment around us ‎ D.The terrible future of pandas 解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲述大熊猫的主食——竹子在秦岭面临灭绝。根据文章首句“Endangered giant pandas are facing a new threat:the loss of their food source,bamboo.”可知B项正确。A项并非本文主要讨论的话题;C、D两项也不是文章论述的中心。‎ 答案:B D The largest land animal remaining on the earth,the African elephant,is of much importance to the African ecosystem.Unlike other animals,the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big planteater,it significantly shapes the forestandsavanna surroundings in which it lives,therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.‎ It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and bushes,as well as pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces,there are numerous plants in various stages of growth,which attract a variety of other planteaters.‎ Take the rainforests for example.In their natural states,the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants create open spaces,allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations,the forests become suitable for largehoofed planteaters to move around and for smallsized planteaters to obtain their food as well.‎ Scientists are worried now that the African elephant has become an endangered species.If the elephant dies out,scientists say,many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forests and savannas,greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响。‎ ‎12.It can be inferred from the passage that the African elephant ________.‎ A.is now the largest animal on the earth B.determines the living conditions of millions of other animals in its habitat C.has farreaching impacts on its habitat as a giant animaleater D.makes great contributions to its environment like other animals 解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As a giant planteater,it significantly shapes the forestandsavanna surroundings in which it lives,therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat”可推知,非洲象作为巨大的食草动物,它决定着栖息地的许多其他动物的生活条件,即B项正确。‎ 答案:B ‎13.The African elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways EXCEPT that ________.‎ A.it creates open areas in deep tropical forests as well as woodlands B.it pulls off the branches and leaves,shutting out the sunshine C.its eating habit can be made use of by largehoofed and smallsized animals D.it encourages the growth of some plants 解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In their natural states,the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor”可知,应选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎14.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A.Numerous grown plants are the favourites of planteaters.‎ B.The extinction of the African elephant has nothing to do with the ecosystem.‎ C.Quantities of plants are consumed by African elephants,including branches and bushes.‎ D.The forest floor in tropical forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots.‎ 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day,it kills small trees and bushes,as well as pulls branches off big trees”可知,C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎15.The passage is developed mainly by ________.‎ A.presenting the changes in time order B.making comparisons and giving examples C.classifying similarities and differences D.showing the effect and then explaining the reasons 解析:文章结构题。全文的内容结构为:首段概括介绍非洲象对非洲大草原生态系统的巨大影响,第二、三段具体说明在哪方面、怎样影响了生态环境,第四段讲述了科学家对非洲象已成为濒危物种的担心,呼应首段的内容,故选D项。‎ 答案:D 第二章 “七选五”阅读 阅读补全即“七选五”题型要求考生在一段留出5个空白的约300词的短文中,根据文章结构、内容,从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项,填入相应的空白处,‎ 使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。这种题型突出考查语篇结构分析能力,属于对语言使用范畴及语言组织规律的考查,即章法范围内的考查。‎ 近三年全国卷命题视角 项目 ‎2016‎ ‎2015‎ ‎2014‎ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅲ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 话题 密码学 种植花园 购买和烹制鱼 人际交往 体育 教育 兴趣与爱好 体裁 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 说明文 设空位置 段前 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 段中 ‎4‎ ‎4‎ ‎4‎ ‎3‎ ‎5‎ ‎4‎ ‎4‎ 段尾 ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 内容 主题句 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ 过渡句 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 细节理解 ‎3‎ ‎3‎ ‎3‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎2‎ ‎[命题规律]‎ ‎1.文体选择:文章体裁以说明文为主,结构都比较清晰,过程完整,适合考查对主题句、过渡句等的概括和总结。单纯以时间或事件为线索的记叙文不宜考查逻辑思维能力,因而在高考中出现的概率较小。‎ ‎2.设题方式:文章的首句与尾句很少设空(有小标题的题除外)。能够填入设空处的最佳选项多为段落主题句、段落总结句、承上启下句、关键论点支撑句或全篇概括归纳句等。所给的七个选项中有两个选项干扰性较强,而且所给的选项中,有的选项区分度不大,容易造成考生由于一处误选导致多处错答的情况出现,因此试题难度比常规阅读试题难度有所增加。‎ A 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.‎ People have used secret codes for thousands of years. __36__Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.‎ There are three main types of cryptography.__37__ For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me”.‎ ‎__38__You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let's number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”‎ A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.__39__ For example,“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”.__40__ However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.‎ A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.‎ B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.‎ C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.‎ D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.‎ E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.‎ F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.‎ G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了密码在生活中的作用及密码学的三种基本类型。‎ ‎36.解析:考查综合分析能力。联系下一句的意思,“创设密码和破译密码总是相伴而生的”,可以推断此处意思是“只要有密码存在,人们总是千方百计地进行破译”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎37.解析:考查联系上下文的能力。依据接下来的举例可知,这里讲的是选取每个单词的首字母这一方法来隐藏信息。因此答案为E项。‎ 答案:E ‎38.解析:考查运用语境进行推断的能力。前文已经介绍了一种设置密码的方式,这里又介绍了另一种。故选G项。G项中的another也是解题的关键标志词。‎ 答案:G ‎39.解析:考查联系上下文的能力。空格前的a code book暗示答案可能为F项,通过验证,两句意思通顺自然,衔接紧密。故答案为F项。‎ 答案:F ‎40.解析:考查综合分析能力。由下文中的“also hard”二词可知答案为A项。‎ 答案:A B 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)‎ A garden that's just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you,where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts?__16__.But it doesn't happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.‎ ‎·__17__‎ Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of colour.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).__18__.However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.‎ ‎·Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad,but that's not what's important.__19__—how being in those gardens made us feel.If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden,start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.__20__.Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.Have fun.‎ A.Know why you garden B.Find a good place for your own garden C.It's our experience of the garden that matters D.It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden,too G.For each of those gardens,write down the strongest memory you have ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何做园艺,让美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受。‎ ‎16.解析:本题考查联系上下文的能力。根据前面的“Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you”可知,你是否参观过一个美丽的花园,再结合后面的“It starts with looking inside yourself”可知,F项“你也可以把自己的花园弄得这么漂亮”符合语境。‎ 答案:F ‎17.解析:本题考查综合分析能力。根据后面的“there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden”可知,这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故A项与之相符。‎ 答案:A ‎18.解析:本题考查综合分析能力。前两句谈到有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心的是少用水少用肥料的方法。本句应该仍然是人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致。‎ 答案:E ‎19.解析:本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。根据前面的“that's not what's important”可知,这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。‎ 答案:C ‎20.解析:本题考查综合分析能力。这里介绍的是自己弄一个花园,要回忆一下年轻时所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制定计划并去践行。故G项与上下文一致。‎ 答案:G 一、真题再现 A(导学号 59430035)‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs.__16__,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet,so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__17__.As always,you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ During the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day.__18__,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__19__.After two weeks,start timing yourself.__20__.Depending ‎ on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A.After six days B.For a good marathon runner C.Before you begin your training D.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in them F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行马拉松训练的具体做法。首先要做好准备,购买最合适的跑鞋。同时要注意在第一周里不要考虑跑多远,而是要逐渐延长跑步时间。到第二周的时候,可以设置跑步距离,每天逐渐加长,然后再根据参赛的具体情况制订训练方案。‎ ‎16.解析:根据该空后面提供的语境“buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find”(购买你能找到的最合适的、最好的跑鞋)可知,这是为了跑马拉松而进行的准备,应该是在进行马拉松训练之前做的事情,故选C项“Before you begin your training”。‎ 答案:C ‎17.解析:由该空前面的语境“当你发现似乎合适的鞋子时,穿着走动几天,再次检查其舒适度。”可知,E选项中they指的就是前面提到的shoes,属于指代一致。另外feel good与the fit相对应。故选E项。‎ 答案:E ‎18.解析:空前的“the first week”,即7天,空格后面说“it is wise to take a day off to rest”(休息一天是明智的),这样剩余的就是6天,与A项相关。‎ 答案:A ‎19.解析:根据该空前面提供的语境“But during the next week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.”(但是在接下来的一周,树立每次至少跑1.5英里的目标。)可知,与D项的“每天增加半英里”意义衔接紧密。‎ 答案:D ‎20.解析:由该空前面的“After two weeks,start timing yourself.”(两周后,开始给自己计时。)可知,这里的timing与G项中的“improving distance and time”意义相关。‎ 答案:G B(导学号 59430036)‎ ‎(2016·四川卷)Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.__36__ In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.One reason for this is biological.‎ One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.__37__ Between the ages of about 12 and 50,women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力).These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.‎ ‎__38__They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men.The common cold is a good example: women,on average,get fewer colds than men.‎ ‎__39__ Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging,but they believe that they do.Some think that a woman's body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a man's.Others think that a man's body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.__40__‎ A.However,women,on average,live longer.‎ B.The biological factor plays an important part.‎ C.Women are also helped by their female genes.‎ D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.‎ E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.‎ F.Therefore,women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.‎ G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。介绍了女性比男性寿命长的原因。‎ ‎36.解析:关联逻辑法。根据空后的“they can expect to live six or seven years more than men”可知,这是对空格处作进一步的说明。A项符合要求。‎ 答案:A ‎37.解析:词汇锁定法。空格前句说明女性比男性寿命长的原因在于“hormones”的不同,接着对“hormones”作进一步的解释。‎ 答案:G ‎38.解析:词汇锁定法。空后三句主要讲述雌激素在抵抗疾病方面的作用。空格后的“They”与D项“The female hormones”相对应,选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎39.解析:词汇复现。空后主要讲述基因与年老的关系。C项中的genes与空后句中的genes是原词复现。‎ 答案:C ‎40.解析:词汇锁定法。空前讲述了科学家们的两种不同观点,用了“some” “others”。E项中的“both of these possibilities”指的就是这两种不同观点。‎ 答案:E 二、提升演练 A We say yes for many reasons.But if we're in the habit of saying yes too often,we may find ourselves unhappy,or angry.__1__ When we say yes out of duty,we're not taking care of ourselves and end up disappointing and hurting ourselves.Follow these simple tips to help you say no with love.‎ ‎__2__ I had the bad habit of saying yes to things right away and then feeling terrible later.When Jane asks if you can watch her dog this weekend,tell her you're honoured that she thought of you and that you'd be happy to let her know at the end of the day or the next morning.‎ Three breaths and two questions.If we are in the habit of saying yes,every question can cause stress.__3__ Then ask yourself these questions:“Am I able to? Do I want to?” Just because we're able to do something doesn't mean we should or that we need to.‎ Turn them down and offer alternatives.__4__Your mind may tell you that you're selfish or you're a bad person for saying no.This is not true.You are saying no because you value yourself,your time,and your energy.Saying no can look something like this:“I appreciate you thinking of me to watch your dog but unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend.”Or “Unfortunately I'm not able to this weekend,but my friend Sally loves dogs and said she'd be around this weekend.Let me know if you'd like her number.”‎ Simply say no,with a smile.“Thanks for thinking of me,but I'm not able to do that.” Then smile.__5__When you're able to say no easily and without guilt,you might even find that you are more willing to volunteer or participate because when you do,it will be out of joy.‎ A.Say thanks and think it over.‎ B.Saying no can be the hardest step.‎ C.Learning to say no protects our energy and time.‎ D.Offer something that you would be comfortable with.‎ E.We don't want to disappoint them or hurt their feelings.‎ F.By being able to say no in a loving way,it shows self-respect.‎ G.Take three deep breaths before you answer which will ground you.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,说明如何“学会拒绝”。‎ ‎1.解析:根据上下文可知C项“学会拒绝能够保护我们的时间和精力”与语境相符,这也是本文所要表达的中心话题。‎ 答案:C ‎2.解析:根据后面的举例说明可知,本段说的是如何正确对待别人的要求——“先表示感谢,然后再想想”。‎ 答案:A ‎3.解析:根据本段的主题句“Three breaths and two questions”.可知G项正确。‎ 答案:G ‎4.解析:根据本段的主题句“Turn them down.”再结合下文内容可知,B项符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎5.解析:根据前面的“Simply say no,with a smile.”和“Then smile.”可知F项合适。‎ 答案:F B ‎(2016·江西八校三模) Most of you love watching movies.They can be funny,sad,imaginative,inspiring,and so much more!There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!‎ The making of a movie usually begins with a script (剧本).__1__ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating (协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling.The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!‎ ‎__2__ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble (聚集) all the other people who will be needed,such as costume-designers,makeup artists,special effects crew,stuntmen,cameramen,and,of course,actors!‎ Next,shooting begins! __3__ Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day's work.__4__ So once filming is completed,the director must then work with editors to piece them all together,deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.‎ The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years!Once it's ready,the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres.__5__‎ A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.‎ B.The actual filming can be a slow process.‎ C.The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.‎ D.It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.‎ E.The director plays a very important role in making a movie.‎ F.In movies,the director's job is to bring the script to life on camera.‎ G.People can watch and enjoy it in the theatres.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,介绍了电影的制作过程。‎ ‎1.解析:根据空后一句可知,制片人是负责整体协调电影的预算和计划安排的人,由此可以推断出前一句中一定有制片人。可知D项合适。‎ 答案:D ‎2.解析:第二段的末尾处和第三段的第二句都提到了导演,所以这里所缺的句子也应和导演有关,根据空后内容可知应选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎3.解析:根据前后的内容可知,电影拍摄是很慢的。‎ 答案:B ‎4.解析:根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,一旦电影完成,导演和编辑必须把它们拼合起来,决定对哪一部分添加特效或进行润色。根据空后的内容判断选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎5.解析:根据前一句可知,一旦这些完成了,电影就会在电影院上映。选G项。‎ 答案:G C (2016·东莞高三一模)‎ Change Change is hard.You've probably noticed that.We all want to become better people—stronger and healthier,more creative and more skilled,a better friend or family member.But even if we get really inspired and start doing things better,it's tough to actually stick to new behaviours.__1__ Why is that?And is there anything you can do to make change easier?‎ ‎__2__Recently,she told me a story that happened when she was in high school.She went to a large high school,and it was the first day of class.Many of the students had never met before that day.The teacher went around the room and asked each person to introduce themselves.__3__‎ My girlfriend raised her hand and went around the room and accurately named all 30 people or so.__4__The guy next to her looked over and said,“I couldn't even remember your name.”‎ She said that moment was a nice experience for her.After that she felt like,“I'm the type of person who is good at remembering people's names.”__5__‎ Here's what I learned from that story: In order to believe in a new identity,we have to prove it to ourselves.‎ A.The rest of the room was in shock.‎ B.You need to start believing new things about yourself.‎ C.My girlfriend is great at remembering people's names.‎ D.At the end,the teacher asked if anyone could remember everyone's name.‎ E.Even today,she's great at remembering the names of anyone we come across.‎ F.You have to become the type of person you want to be,and that starts with proving your new identity to yourself.‎ G.It's more likely that this time next year you'll be doing the same thing than performing a new habit with ease.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,论述了作者对人生“政变”的感悟。‎ ‎1.解析:“更常见的情况是,到了明年的这个时候,你还在重复着同样的事情,而不是轻轻松松保持着一个新的好习惯”与本段中的话题“改变太难了”相符。‎ 答案:G ‎2.解析:根据后面的内容可知,这里谈论的是“我的女朋友非常擅长记住别人的名字”。‎ 答案:C ‎3.解析:根据上下文可知,这里应该是“等大家都介绍完毕,老师问有没有人记住了每个人的名字”。‎ 答案:D ‎4.解析:根据上下文可知,“教室里其他所有人都被震惊了”符合此语境。‎ 答案:A ‎5.解析:这句话是对所讲故事的一个总结,所以“直到现在,她仍然能记住我们遇到过的每个人的名字”符合此语境。‎ 答案:E D Stress is common in the lives of most students,often coming and going throughout the year,and varying in nature.So the parents and teachers should know how to help the students out of the stress.‎ Talk to the stressed student.Listen attentively to what he says.__1__ Set boundaries with the student,but avoid taking a “superior” approach to the relationship.‎ Ask the student whether the stress is new or whether he has dealt with it in the past successfully.For example,students who become stressed during the same time each semester,may have developed coping mechanism (应对机制).__2__‎ Direct the stressed student to find suggestions.__3__ Remind the student of her social network and campus organizations that provide opportunity for relaxation and stress relief.‎ Tolerate temporary deviance (异常行为) from the schedule. __4__ While students should keep up with current work,consider making an exception that allows the student to get caught up if they are suffering academically due to significant stress.‎ Watch for clues or warning signs that suggest the student is in some kind of trouble or has safety concerns.Assure the students' safety and address troublesome behaviour.__5__‎ A.Students deal with a number of stressors.‎ B.Make sure to give the student 100 percent attention.‎ C.Teachers or professors should not be the cause of their stress.‎ D.Encourage the student to use past coping methods that worked.‎ E.Suggest that the student visit the school counseling centre or see her physician.‎ F.If troublesome behaviour persists or is threatening,report the behaviour according to school policy.‎ G.Encourage the student to keep up with coursework and follow a daily routine including attending all classes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 压力对于大多数学生来说是很普遍的,父母和老师应该了解一下如何减轻学生压力的方法,本文就此给我们提供了一些可行的建议。‎ ‎1.解析:上文提到要聚精会神地听孩子说话,此处选择B项,意思是“确保给学生百分之百的关注”。‎ 答案:B ‎2.解析:上文提到有些学生会对以前所产生的类似压力形成应对机制,故此处选择D项,意思是“鼓励学生使用以前应对压力的有效方法”。‎ 答案:D ‎3.解析:本段说明的是要指导感到有压力的学生去找到对自己有帮助的建议,故此处选择E项,意思是“建议学生去学校咨询中心谈一谈或者去看私人医生”。‎ 答案:E ‎4.解析:下文提到尽管孩子应该跟上所有的学习任务,也要考虑一些意外情况,故此处选择G项,意思是“鼓励学生跟上课程作业并且正常上课”。‎ 答案:G ‎5.解析:上文提到要确保孩子的安全并与孩子讨论他们所遇到的麻烦,故此处选择F项,意思是“如果这种麻烦行为继续存在或者构成威胁,可以根据学校的政策举报”。‎ 答案:F E(导学号 59430037)‎ How to Keep Your Body in Balance When on a Diet The basic principle of weight loss is that the total calories expended in energy must be greater than the total calories consumed.However,if you take dieting and exercise to extremes,your body can be thrown off balance.__1__ By paying attention to some basic principles of self-care and nutrition,you can avoid putting your body under too much stress.‎ ‎__2__ Depending on the diet you are following,consume small meals regularly to prevent blood sugar spiking and lowering which cause tiredness,light headedness,headaches,irritability and food longing.Aim to consume a small meal,snack or a glass of juice every three hours.If following a liquid-only diet plan,make sure you are consuming liquids containing enough nutrients to support your body.‎ Stay hydrated (含水的).Ensure you drink plenty of water to keep your body in balance.__3__Water helps the body function most effectively and facilitates the dieting process by aiding the removal of toxins.‎ Get plenty of sleep.__4__ Extreme diets should only be followed for a few days.Don't cut out food groups,such as carbohydrate,completely.Try to plan these diets for a weekend or for days off work so that you can rest the body during times when you will be consuming a limited or very low-calorie diet.Take some forms of exercise,such as walking,jogging,swimming or yoga.Exercise is beneficial to keeping the body in balance,boosting heart rate,blood flow and aiding general well-being.__5__‎ A.Balance your blood sugar.‎ B.We all accept that eating away at home can add more calories.‎ C.If undertaking an extreme diet,make sure you get plenty of rest.‎ D.When following any diet plan,make sure you are not damaging your health.‎ E.Eat more vegetables,drink more water,move more and get rid of the junk food.‎ F.But do not undertake extreme physical exercise if following a very low-calorie plan.‎ G.Keep a bottle of water with you at all times,whether at work,at home or travelling.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 节食减肥过程中要注意保持营养摄入均衡。本文主要介绍了如何在节食时保持身体健康。‎ ‎1.解析:上文提到在减肥过程中要注意保持营养摄入均衡,如果过度节食或过度锻炼,身体就会失去平衡,故此处选择D项,意思是“在执行任何节食减肥计划时,确保不要损害健康”。‎ 答案:D ‎2.解析:本段主要论述了要避免因血糖过高或过低引起的一些身体方面的不适,故选择A项,意思是“要平衡血糖的含量”。‎ 答案:A ‎3.解析:本段主要论述了保持身体水分的重要性,故选择G项,意思是“无论在工作、在家中还是在旅行时,你都要随时准备一瓶水”。‎ 答案:G ‎4.解析:根据本段主旨“Get plenty of sleep”可知,此处选择C项,意思是“如果极度节食,你要确保获得充分的休息”。‎ 答案:C ‎5.解析:上文提到了散步、游泳或者瑜伽等身体锻炼的重要性,此处选择F项,意思是“如果摄入的卡路里过低时,不要进行极端的身体锻炼”,表示一个小小的转折。‎ 答案:F F(导学号 59430038)‎ When it comes to Thanksgiving,turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind.It's the right picture,but it's not complete.‎ Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year,Thanksgiving Day is a time for communal thanksgiving and lavish feasts.__1__‎ Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much enthusiasm and maintain many traditional customs.Here we introduce a few of the rituals Americans typically follow on this day.‎ Thanksgiving Day has been associated with communal prayers in church and in homes for centuries.Attending church prayer services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day.__2__‎ Before Thanksgiving meals,some families gather together and read prayers to thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon them in the form of friends and family.__3__‎ Like China's Spring Festival,preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving.__4__‎ ‎__5__ Though there is no evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner,most people agree that the dinner would be incomplete without it.A survey conducted by the US' National Turkey Federation in 2015 shows that 91 percent of Americans eat turkey and more than 306 million kilograms of turkey are consumed on Thanksgiving Day.‎ A.It is a time for everyone to celebrate it.‎ B.Undoubtedly,turkey is the main course of Thanksgiving dinner.‎ C.Americans crowd into physical stores just after Thanksgiving Day.‎ D.The churches provide worship services and organize special events for the occasion.‎ E.Some people also do voluntary community work on this day,as a way of paying back.‎ F.It's about expressing gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life.‎ G.Distances don't really matter as relatives return home to be with their family,no matter how far away.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 西方一年一度的感恩节是一个传达祝福与感恩的节日。而实际上,西方还有许多特别的感恩节习俗。‎ ‎1.解析:此处应紧承上句进一步解释过感恩节的目的,故选择F项,意思是“在这一天,你要向生命中最重要的人和所有美好的事物表达感恩之情”。‎ 答案:F ‎2.解析:本段是关于教堂祷告仪式的介绍,故选D项,意思是“教堂会举行礼拜仪式并组织感恩节特别活动”。‎ 答案:D ‎3.解析:本段提到了几种感恩的方式,故选E项,意思是“还有一些人选择在这一天去社区做志愿工作以示感恩”。空前的“some families”也是提示。‎ 答案:E ‎4.解析:上文提到感恩节是举家团聚的日子,所以选择G项,意思是“距离不是问题,无论多远,亲人们都会赶回家与家人团聚”。‎ 答案:G ‎5.解析:下文主要说明了火鸡在感恩节中的重要作用,所以选择B项,意思是“毫无疑问,火鸡是这顿节日大餐的重头戏”。‎ 答案:B G ‎ Write a good interesting blog If you want to avoid being frustrated for writing a blog that was never read,here are some ways to make a good interesting blog.‎ ‎__1__ Boring topics are generally not good for blogs unless you are genius writers,who can create beautiful prose even when writing about the most ordinary things.‎ Pick a topic you know and are passionate about.__2__ If you like video games,for example,write one detailing your experiences of playing them.Note that this kind of blog is different from a “Dear Diary” blog.‎ Avoid writing your own biography.A “Dear Diary” blog isn't interesting to other people unless you are a really significant person.Think about it:who would really want to know what you ate for dinner? This kind of blog is self-indulgent (放纵自己的) and unnecessary.__3__‎ Funny blog posts tend to become vital.Humorous charts,pictures,and videos are great supplements to your text.__4__ Try to think of unique things to write about,or write an opposing view on a certain subject.‎ ‎__5__ People hate being led on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful,just to realize that it is a subjective and promotional one.‎ A. It does not offer anything to the people reading it.‎ B.Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs.‎ C.Write your blog clearly.‎ D.It should be one that other people can relate to.‎ E.Inform your readers from the beginning.‎ F.Choose an interesting topic.‎ G.Write your blog about your personal things.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了怎样才能写出比较好的博客的方法,如不要模仿著名的博客,要写出独特的或者自己真实的意见等。‎ ‎1.解析:根据空格后面“Boring topics are generally not good for blogs”中的topics与F项Choose an interesting topic信息呼应,因此选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎2.解析:空格前面讲到了“Pick a topic that you know and are passionate about”,根据句意可知D项中的it指的是前面的topic,one相当于a topic,因此选D项。解答此题主要利用同词复现关系。‎ 答案:D ‎3.解析:根据空格前面的句子“This kind of blog is self-indulgent (放纵自己的) and unnecessary”这种类型的博客是放纵的并且没有必要存在的,因此与A项“It does not offer anything to the people reading it”没有给读者提供什么信息呼应,所以选A项。误解分析:此题容易误选D项,根据前面的self-indulgent,D项似乎更加合适,但是此处强调描写自己的内容的博客,给读者提供不了有用的信息。‎ 答案:A ‎4.解析:根据空格后面的“Try to think of unique things to write about,or write an opposing view on a certain subject”写独特的事情,或者相反的观点,可知这与B项“Do not rehash or rewrite blog posts from famous blogs”信息呼应。‎ 答案:B ‎5.解析:根据空格后面的“People hate being led-on and tricked into reading a blog post that they expect to be helpful”可知与E选项“Inform your readers from the beginning”这个信息一致。‎ 答案:E 第二章 书面表达 近三年高考新课标全国卷书面表达考情统计如下:‎ 年份 文体 写作内容 题型 ‎2016全国Ⅰ卷 书信 请求Ms Jenkins帮助修改所附材料 要点提示 ‎2016全国Ⅱ卷 书信 邀请Peter提供摄影作品 要点提示 ‎2016全国Ⅲ卷 邮件 向Bob致歉 要点提示 ‎2015全国Ⅰ卷 书信 写信约稿,介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活 要点提示 ‎2015全国Ⅱ卷 邮件 邀请外教露西一同去敬老院,陪老人过重阳节 要点提示 ‎2014全国Ⅰ卷 书信 给英国的一所学校写一封信 图表提示 ‎2014全国Ⅱ卷 记叙文 想象“十年后的我”是什么样子 要点提示 根据以上统计信息,书面表达的题材、体裁和情景体现多样化,实用性的特点。取材广泛,内容丰富,贴近学生生活,让考生有话可说,语言运用性强。‎ ‎[命题规律]‎ 由近几年全国卷高考试题分析:1.书面表达的体裁稳定,书信类应用文占主导地位。2.所考话题与考生的日常生活密切相关。3.情景突出真实性,突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。4.试题给予考生自由发挥的空间较大。‎ Writing 1‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Dear Mr Jenkins,‎ My name is Li Hua, and I'm one of your students in the International Economy and Commercial Department. I'm writing to ask you for some help.‎ In order to earn some extra money and reduce my family's burden,I'd like to go to a foreign trading company to find a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. I've finished the application and personal resume. But I'm not sure if they are written well enough to catch their eye. Please refer to the attachments which include the application and resume.‎ I'd appreciate it if you could help me revise them.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua Writing 2‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。‎ 请他提供作品。信的内容包括:‎ ‎1.主题:环境保护;‎ ‎2.展览时间;‎ ‎3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Dear Peter,‎ Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 一、真题再现 Writing 1‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:‎ ‎1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Dear Bob,‎ How is everything going? I'm writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend, which I have promised. I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.‎ What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later, so I have to make a preparation for it at that time. I hope you could appreciate it that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possible. Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?‎ I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Please let me know what time is OK for you. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing 2‎ ‎(2016·四川卷)某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容应包括:‎ ‎1.你最喜欢的季节;‎ ‎2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.题目已为你写好;‎ ‎3.行文连贯,语篇完整;‎ ‎4.文中不得透露个人真实信息。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ The Season I Like Best If someone asks me which season I like best,I can tell him without hesitation that spring is my favourite of the four seasons.‎ Two reasons may account for why I like spring best. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. Everything begins to grow. Many kinds of flowers start to come out, which gives the earth a pretty coat, making this world a better place to live in. Besides, I like to go camping in spring and I feel so refreshed in the surrounding of nature. I will forget all my bad moods when walking in nature.‎ Spring is my favourite season.‎ 二、提升演练 Writing 1‎ ‎(2016·石家庄高三质检)假如你是李华,你家乡的某个景点在暑假期间招聘一些志愿者,向游客宣传保护景点的知识,你对此很感兴趣。请你写一封求职信,包括以下要点:‎ ‎1.你的个人情况;‎ ‎2.你的优势;‎ ‎3.得到这份工作的承诺。‎ 注意:词数100左右。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I'm Li Hua. I have learnt that you are looking for some volunteers who can help to promote the knowledge of looking after the tourist attraction. I am interested in it.I'm writing to apply for the job.‎ Let me introduce myself first. I am a student of Senior 3. I know how to protect the environment. Besides, I'm patient and determined, making me equal to the job. More importantly, I once showed some visitors around the tourist spot, so I know the spot well and have gained valuable experience. I feel quite qualified for the position.‎ Should you give me a chance, I promise I would spare no effort to do it well.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Writing 2‎ ‎(2016·郑州高三二模)假如你是李华,高中生的学习负担很重,你们学校为了丰富同学们的校园生活,开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。请根据下面表格中的内容,介绍你校课外活动的情况。‎ 课外活动时间 活动内容 最喜欢的项目 希望与建议 每天下午4:20~5:20‎ 阅读、体育运动、唱歌、上网 体育运动和上网 减少作业,增加活动时间,多组织参观、旅游活动 ‎  注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ It's well known that high school students bear the heavy burden of studies in China. To our delight, our school has taken it into consideration, offering us a large number of after-school activities to enrich our school life.‎ Every afternoon, we can participate in various activities from 4:20 to 5:20, such as reading in the library, having sports on the playground, singing in the hall, and surfing the Internet.To be honest,the majority of students enjoy sports and surfing the Internet most.‎ As an old saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”So we should keep a balance between play and study.We hope that more activities like tour can be organized and we can have less homework and more time to join in the activities.‎ Writing 3‎ ‎(2016·长春质量监测二)最近,某澳大利亚中学生英文报开设了“Optional Courses in High School”栏目,想了解中国高中的选修课情况,请你根据以下提示,为该栏目写一篇英文稿件。内容要点如下:‎ ‎1.你校开展选修课的情况;‎ ‎2.你选修的课程及其带来的益处;‎ ‎3.为学生选择选修课提出建议;‎ ‎4.为学校设置选修课提出建议。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:‎ ‎3.文章开头已为你写好,不计入总词数:‎ ‎ Optional Courses in High School Nowadays,optional courses are becoming more and more popular in high schools in China.______________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案:‎ Optional Courses in High School Nowadays,_optional_courses_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_high_schools_in_China. In our school, there are a variety of optional courses, for example, chess, music, dancing, art and English literature. We enjoy them very much. Chess and English literature are my favorites which do me lots of good. Playing chess frees me from the heavy task of study and boosts brainpower. Appreciating foreign literature builds up my vocabulary and enriches my knowledge.‎ Here I have the following suggestions. Students had better choose the courses which interest you and can meet your career needs; schools should offer more courses to students ‎ to choose from and choose more professional teachers to instruct students in optional courses.‎ Dear friends, please do take some optional courses, which will not only make your life colourful, but also help your study and growth.‎ Writing 4‎ ‎(2016·贵阳高三摸底考试)英语老师要你准备一篇主题为“My dreaming university”的值日报告,在明天的课堂上作介绍。请你根据以下要点准备:‎ ‎1.大学名称、专业和理由;‎ ‎2.目前的情况;‎ ‎3.还需要做的努力。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎4.参考词汇:一本院校first-tier school My dear classmates,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ That's all.Thank you!‎ 答案:‎ My_dear_classmates,‎ My dreaming university is Guizhou University, the only first-tier school in Guizhou. Although it is not so famous, computer science in this university is one of the best majors in our country. Why do I choose this university as my goal? Firstly I think it has the major I'm interested in.And the most important thing is that I am not so good at all of the subjects and my total scores in College Entrance Examination will just make me admitted to this university. I will work hard especially at maths and English to realize my goal. I hope you, my classmates, will give me a hand and I will also help anybody with physics and chemistry.‎ That's_all._Thank_you!‎ Writing 5‎ ‎(2016·河北衡水中学二模)今年国家将对文明城市进行再评审,我市希望继续保持文明城市称号。请你根据所给提示写一篇演讲稿。‎ ‎1.行为方面:遵守交通规则,不要大声喧哗,帮助有困难的人。‎ ‎2.环境方面:多种树等。‎ 注意:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;‎ ‎2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Dear friends,this year,our government will select the civilized cities again._________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Thank you for your support.‎ 答案:‎ Dear_friends,_this_year,_our_government_will_select_the_civilized_cities_again. Our city hopes to keep the title, so we are supposed to make joint efforts.‎ For one thing, we must behave ourselves in public places, including obeying the traffic rules, talking softly in public places and helping those in trouble. For another, to create a better environment, we should plant more trees.In addition, wasting water and dropping litter are regarded as bad behaviour, which must be changed.‎ There is no doubt that living in a civilized city is the dream of every citizen, so everyone is responsible in the process of realizing the dream. Every step makes a difference.‎ Thank_you_for_your_support.‎ Writing 6‎ ‎(2016·潍坊模拟)假定你是李华,计划暑假找份兼职工作。下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意,请根据要点(箭头所指内容)写一封申请信。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Smith,‎ I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's summer camp.____________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Mr_Smith,‎ I've_read_your_advertisement_for_an_assistant_teacher_for_a_children's_summer_camp. I am quite interested in this position. I am outgoing, energetic, well-organized and responsible;and most importantly, I love working with children! In the past two years, as a monitor in my class, I have proved myself to be an excellent helper to my teachers. I speak English fluently, which enables me to help native English speakers communicate freely and effectively with students in an English-only environment.‎ I will soon have a long summer vacation, so I have no problem working evenings and weekends. I can start my work next week. I would be pleased to assist both the teachers and students in this challenging and rewarding environment.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua Writing 7‎ ‎(2016·济南高三质检)假如你是李华,2016年暑假即将到来,当代中学生报Campus Today正在举行英语旅游创意大赛。你打算为自己设计一个旅行计划,然后通过电子邮件发给该报。计划要包括下列内容:‎ ‎1.你的旅游目的地;‎ ‎2.旅游时间;‎ ‎3.旅游方式;‎ ‎4.旅游期间的打算。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.开头和结尾都已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I am very glad to take part in the creativity competition of travel.As for me,___________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Editor,‎ I_am_very_glad_to_take_part_in_the_creativity_competition_of_travel._As_for_me,_I'd like to go to the countryside for a trip because the environment there is quite good. Besides, the air there is fresh, and the trees and flowers are so attractive, thus I can enjoy a quiet life. The best timetable is a trip for a week,so I can arrange as many activities as possible.‎ I'm planning to go by bike. In this way, I can take exercise while enjoying the beautiful scenery. When I stay in the countryside, I will help the local students with their study.Moreover, I'll bring some gifts, such as bags, pens and pencil boxes to them. I believe I can make many friends there.‎ Hope_to_hear_from_you_soon.‎ Yours_truly,‎ Li_Hua Writing 8‎ ‎ 我们都希望健康。有时却不注意自己的生活习惯,导致成长中出现健康问题。假如你是李华,听说某英语报在探讨健康的生活习惯,请根据下面的提示,写一封信,谈谈你的看法。内容包含:‎ ‎1.养成健康饮食习惯;‎ ‎2.不熬夜,早睡早起;‎ ‎……‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.词数100左右。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I am glad to write to you about my opinion on how to live healthily.___________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Editor,‎ I_am_glad_to_write_to_you_about_my_opinion_on_how_to_live_healthily. I think healthy habits are very important for us. As is known to everybody, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary, which gives us energy for the whole morning. We must also have the right kind of food to keep us healthy. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables,but less junk food, like fried chicken. Don't forget to wash your hands before meals so that it can protect us from getting ill. Staying up late is bad for our health, so we should go to bed early to get enough sleep. Above all, it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong.‎ I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Best_wishes,‎ Yours_truly,‎ Li_Hua Writing 9‎ ‎(2016·河南六校高三联考) 最近,个别不遵章守纪的“路怒”行为导致了一些恶劣事件,如:成都某女司机由于不文明驾驶而招致殴打;北京两“路怒”超车导致公交站台5人死亡。假设你是李华,请写一封英语书信,向英语报投稿,谈谈你的看法。内容包括: ‎ ‎ 1.中华民族是文明礼仪之邦;‎ ‎2.人人都该遵章守纪;‎ ‎3.作为中学生,你认为应该如何做。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:路怒road rage 文明行为civilized behaviour Dear Editor,I am writing to you with a heavy heart._________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Editor,‎ I_am_writing_to_you_with_a_heavy_heart. Lately, there has been a heated discussion online about the behaviours of road rage. A female driver was violently beaten because of her rude driving. Two drivers who had tried to pass the other caused 5 deaths. These violent behaviours have resulted in serious social problems.‎ China is a civilized country with a long history. Every Chinese is supposed to obey discipline and behave well. As middle school students, we should observe the rules and obey them.Besides, we should behave ourselves, such as having dinning politely, waiting in line and so on. Finally, we must obey school and society discipline, including traffic rules.‎ As far as I am concerned, only when everyone behaves well, can our society be harmonious. ‎ I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.‎ Yours_sincerely,‎ Li_Hua Writing 10‎ ‎(2016·安徽合肥高三一模) 假如你是李华,从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员,负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。‎ ‎ ASSISTANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English.Their work is to tend the senior students during the break.‎ Requirements attached:‎ ‎1.Good at English.‎ ‎2.Experienced priority.‎ Contact us by e-mail:midesch@163.com.‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Sir/Madam,‎ I'd like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.‎ I've just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.‎ In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I'm available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.‎ Yours_sincerely,‎ Li_Hua Writing 11‎ ‎(2016·潍坊高三一模) 最近,你校的校园网将开通一个英语学习交流博客(blog)。请你根据下面的内容提示,为校园广播站写一篇广播稿,介绍这个博客,并欢迎同学们积极参与。‎ ‎1.时间:2016年9月1日开通;‎ ‎2.目的:促进交流,提高英语水平;‎ ‎3.内容:交流经验,提出问题,参与每周讨论等。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.请勿提及学校真实名称;‎ ‎3.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;‎ ‎4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear fellow students,‎ Good news for you!_____________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ That's all.Thank you.‎ 答案:‎ Dear_fellow_students,‎ Good_news_for_you! A blog will be opened on the website of our school on Sept 1, 2016. It aims to help us students to communicate better and improve our English level.‎ The blog serves as an open platform where we can do a lot of things. First of all, we can share efficient learning experience here to promote our English study. Secondly, if you have any questions or problems, you are welcome to post them here. And possibly, you will find ‎ proper solutions to them with the help of enthusiastic schoolmates. In addition, attracted by interesting topics, we are free to take part in the weekly discussion.‎ I am sure the blog will be of great benefit to our English study. And every one of us is encouraged to visit it.‎ That's_all._Thank_you!‎ Writing 12‎ ‎(2016·河北省邢台摸底考试)假如你是李华,目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你比较关注美国文化,尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件,询问他关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下:‎ ‎1.介绍自己的近况;‎ ‎2.询问他关于感恩节的一些情况(起源、庆祝的时间和方式等);‎ ‎3.表示感谢。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和落款已为你写好,但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Thanks for your e-mail last time.________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案:‎ Dear_Tom,‎ Thanks_for_your_e-mail_last_time. I'd like to tell you that I am now focusing my attention on American culture,especially American festivals.‎ When it comes to American festivals, what attracts me most is Thanksgiving Day. Since I have never spent the festival in America in person, I know little about it. I would appreciate it greatly if you can tell me something about it.My questions are as follows: How did it come into being?When and how do people celebrate it? What's its significance?‎ I hope you can give me assistance in this problem and thank you in advance.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li_Hua 第二章 短文改错 ‎ 高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中,尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。‎ 近两年全国卷命题视角 项目 ‎2016‎ ‎2015‎ Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ卷 Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 考点分布 名词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 动词 ‎2‎ ‎4‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎3‎ 形容词 ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎0‎ 副词 ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎2‎ 代词 ‎1‎ ‎3‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 连词 ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ 介词 ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 冠词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 从句 ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ 类型 错词 ‎8‎ ‎8‎ ‎8‎ ‎8‎ ‎8‎ 少词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 多词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎[命题规律]‎ 短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种,在文章的10个错误中,以错词设计为主导。‎ Passage 1‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.‎ 答案:‎ My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live. Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is . Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables high quality oil are for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in short period of time. Instead, he hopes that business will grow .‎ Passage 2‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many,yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 答案:‎ The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday. We can between staying at home and a trip. If we stay at home,it is comfortable there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we / go to places of interest nearby. I that it is a good idea.It does not cost , yet we can still learn a lot.‎ Passage 3‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parents didn't seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ 答案:‎ The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by . However, my parents didn't seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last,I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ 一、真题再现 Passage 1‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.‎ 答案:‎ When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean the mountains are green. Unfortunately, the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very problem. The we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. rare animals are dying out.We must ways to protect environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ卷) One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ 答案:‎ One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his . It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy a shop window. He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop. After at the toy for some time, he turned around and found / his parents were missing.Tony was scared and to cry. A woman saw him crying and him to wait outside shop. Five minutes later,Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.‎ 二、提升演练 Passage 1‎ On the first day when I went to high school,I felt exciting.After 9 years' study,I felt I was so closely to university.During the first year,I make many friends.I got to know all of my classmates.Because the school work was tough,I shared happiness and sorrow for my friends.When second year came,I was arranged to other class.I was worried that no one could talk to me,but I made new friends quickly.Now it is the last year of my high school life,but I'm determined to study more harder and make greater progress.High school life is challenging for me,but I won't give out.‎ 答案:‎ On the first day when I went to high school, I felt . After 9 years' study, I felt I was so to university. During the first year, I many friends. I got to know all of my classmates. the school work was tough, I shared ‎ happiness and sorrow my friends. When second year came, I was arranged to class. I was worried that no one could talk to me, but I made new friends quickly. Now it is the last year of my high school life, I'm determined to study harder and make greater progress. High school life is challenging for me, but I won't give .‎ Passage 2‎ Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand whenever he or she comes from.Smile is as the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes him happy.Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show off friendliness to others.More important,smile conveyed a kind of positive energy to people.When you are happy,smile brightens your face.When you feel frustrating,you should also smile to cheer yourself up.Smile can give you confidences and make you strong.Smiling at the world and the world will smile back!‎ 答案:‎ Smile is a magic language that everyone can easily understand he or she comes from. Smile is the golden sunshine that brings warmth to people and makes happy. Smile is shortest distance between people and it is a good way to show friendliness to others. More , smile a kind of positive energy to people. When you are happy, smile brightens your face. When you feel ,you should also smile to cheer yourself up.Smile can give you and make you strong. at the world and the world will smile back!‎ 第一部分 语法知识 第一章 语法填空 语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白,让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容,目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力。试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型,以“实词考查为主,虚词考查为辅”,从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题,试题难度一般。‎ 近两年全国卷命题视角 考点 ‎2016‎ ‎2015‎ Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ卷 Ⅰ卷 Ⅱ卷 时态和语态 ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ 非谓语动词 ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ 从句的引导词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 名词 ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 形容词(含比较级)‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 副词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 并列连词 ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 助动词 ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 冠词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ 介词 ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ 代词 ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎[命题规律]‎ 试题本着“突出语境,重在运用”的原则,考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力。无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等,有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等。‎ Passage 1 (导学号 59430001)‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asia's biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61.________ (attract).‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62.________ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ On my recent visit,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68.________ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 69.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店,但这对于作者这样的游客来说,熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘,被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使,以前做记者时,还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。‎ ‎61.解析:考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词,因此要用其名词形式。‎ 答案:attraction ‎62.解析:考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。‎ 答案:was allowed ‎63.解析:考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。‎ 答案:officially ‎64.解析:考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语,意思是“回到,追溯到”。‎ 答案:to ‎65.解析:考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的in the mid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填写关系副词when。‎ 答案:when ‎66.解析:考查过去分词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was,故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词。‎ 答案:permitted ‎67.解析:考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。‎ 答案:introducing ‎68.解析:考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的“a lively three-month-old twin”可知要用形容词性物主代词。‎ 答案:its ‎69.解析:考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数,故答案为days。‎ 答案:days ‎70.解析:考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词“twin”“one”可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。‎ 答案:the Passage 2(导学号 59430002)‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 41.________ (great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42.________ (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43.________ (be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused 44.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 45.________ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent 46.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47.________ (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48.________ while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely 49.________ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—but whatever it is,50.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时,应该如何合理释放这些压力:优先处理最重要的事情;上午多做工作;工作期间定期休息等。‎ ‎41.解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知,此处也要用比较级形式。‎ 答案:greater ‎42.解析:考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement“成就感”。‎ 答案:achievement ‎43.解析:考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...,动名词作主语谓语要用第三人称单数形式,且这里说的是一个客观事实,故要用is。‎ 答案:is ‎44.解析:考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on “专心于,集中于”。‎ 答案:on ‎45.解析:考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,并在午饭之前尽可能的高效。固定表达as...as possible“尽可能……”。‎ 答案:as ‎46.解析:考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知,主语应该是复数形式。‎ 答案:studies ‎47.解析:考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks,故要用副词形式。‎ 答案:regularly ‎48.解析:考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和大脑休息一会。固定表达for a while“一会儿”。‎ 答案:a ‎49.解析:考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...“很可能做某事”。‎ 答案:to bring ‎50.解析:考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,故谓语要用动词原形。‎ 答案:make Passage 3‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China,Japan,Korea,61.________ Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62.________ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________ (create)special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64.________ (use)twigs (树枝) to remove it.Over time, 65.________ the ‎ population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66.________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67.________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC,influenced the 68.________ (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69.________ (be)too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 70.________ their hands.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具——筷子。‎ ‎61.解析:考查连词。China,Japan,Korea,Vietnam是并列关系。‎ 答案:and ‎62.解析:考查语态。筷子是被制造的。be made of“用……制成”。‎ 答案:be made ‎63.解析:考查动词不定式。动词不定式作目的状语。‎ 答案:to create ‎64.解析:考查分词。现在分词作状语。‎ 答案:using ‎65.解析:考查连词。as/when“当……时,随着……”。‎ 答案:as/when ‎66.解析:考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词。‎ 答案:gradually ‎67.解析:考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,故用who。‎ 答案:who ‎68.解析:考查词性转换。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。‎ 答案:development ‎69.解析:考查时态和主谓一致。and连接的并列句的主语都是knives,故填were。‎ 答案:were ‎70.解析:考查介词。固定短语:with one's hands“用某人的手”。‎ 答案:with 一、真题再现 Passage 1‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)‎ Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I 61.________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 62.________,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with 63.________ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.‎ I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.‎ Yangshuo 67.________ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68.________ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69.________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔。‎ ‎61.解析:考查动词时态。主句为过去进行时,因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,故本空填arrived。‎ 答案:arrived ‎62.解析:考查副词。本句为过去完成时,描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况,因此填副词before/earlier。‎ 答案:before/earlier ‎63.解析:考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气,因此填物主代词its“它的”,指香港的。‎ 答案:its ‎64.解析:考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”,且在从句中作主语,因此本空填关系代词that/which。‎ 答案:that/which ‎65.解析:考查名词。由前面的短语“so many”可知,本空应填名词复数paintings。‎ 答案:paintings ‎66.解析:考查固定搭配。从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时。by car“乘汽车”。‎ 答案:by ‎67.解析:考查动词时态。本句描述阳朔景色之美,应用一般现在时。‎ 答案:is ‎68.解析:考查非谓语动词。空处为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰“A study of travelers”。‎ 答案:conducted ‎69.解析:考查副词。本空修饰动词,应填regularly。‎ 答案:regularly ‎70.解析:考查非谓语动词。空处与“people”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。‎ 答案:living Passage 2‎ ‎(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 41.________ ( build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42.________ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.________ (able) to “air condition” a house without 44.________ (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.________ (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 47.________ the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49.________(nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文,重点介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。‎ ‎41.解析:考查过去分词短语作定语。本句主语是The adobe dwellings,谓语是are admired,因此空白处不需要谓语动词,应用过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作。‎ 答案:built ‎ ‎42.解析:考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。‎ 答案:the ‎43.解析:考查词类转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,且前有their修饰,故填名词ability。‎ 答案:ability ‎44.解析:考查动名词作宾语的用法。介词without之后接动名词作宾语。‎ 答案:using ‎45.解析:考查形容词转化为副词的用法。修饰动词应用副词。‎ 答案:slowly ‎46.解析:考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法。这是enough to do句型,表示“足以……”,不定式短语作结果状语。‎ 答案:to cool ‎47.解析:考查介词。at the same time表示“同时”,是固定搭配。‎ 答案:at ‎48.解析:考查动词时态。结合语境可知,这里应用一般现在时表示现状。主语为This cycle,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。‎ 答案:goes ‎49.解析:考查词类转换。修饰名词应用形容词。‎ 答案:natural ‎50.解析:考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句,修饰形容词thick应用副词how。‎ 答案:how 二、提升演练 Passage 1‎ One hot summer day,I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation 1.________(enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores.Both of my daughters played all day in the boat.Later the little one got 2.________ (tire).Therefore,I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore.I called to her to come 3.________ (close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened.All she could do was to 4.________ (paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.‎ I stood as far out in the water,shouting 5.________ (instruct) to her. 6.________ (fortunate),some teenagers on a boat not far from her 7.________ (notice) what was happening and started to head for her way immediately.‎ I'm not a good swimmer 8.________ I determined to have a try.I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs,but I always kept my eyes on her.Helped by the teenagers,I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.‎ I've learned 9.________ the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes,but if we trust 10.________ enough and take the first attempt,we'll have all the strength we need.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者带着两个女儿到海边度假,不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了,她有些害怕。作者虽然不擅长游泳,但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边。作者从这次经历中认识到,尽管有时我们并不足够强大,但是我们还是要相信自己,勇于去尝试。‎ ‎1.解析:spend time(in)doing sth为固定结构,意为“花时间做某事”,所以此处应填enjoy的现在分词形式,即enjoying。‎ 答案:enjoying ‎2.解析:get后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语,表示“变得……”,所以此处应填tired。‎ 答案:tired ‎3.解析:根据语境可知,作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些,所以此处应用close的比较级形式,即closer。‎ 答案:closer ‎ ‎4.解析:在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形,且paddle和“she”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以此处应填paddle。‎ 答案:paddle ‎ ‎5.解析:shout意为“大声说出,喊”,是及物动词,所以其后应接名词作宾语,故此处应用instruct的名词形式instruction;又因instruction表示“指令,指示”的含义时是可数名词,由此结合语境可知,此处应填名词复数instructions。‎ 答案:instructions ‎ ‎6.解析:空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers...immediately”,所以此处应填fortunate的副词形式。‎ 答案:Fortunately ‎ 第三部分 知识应用 第一章 完形填空 ‎2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计 项目 ‎2016‎ ‎2015‎ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 全国Ⅲ 全国Ⅰ 全国Ⅱ 体裁 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 话题 家庭、朋友与周围的人 社会 学校生活 家庭、朋友与周围的人 学校生活 考点考向 动词 ‎7‎ ‎5‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ 名词 ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎6‎ 形容词 ‎2‎ ‎5‎ ‎5‎ ‎3‎ ‎3‎ 副词 ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎3‎ 代词 ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ 介词(短语)‎ ‎2‎ ‎2‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 连词 ‎2‎ ‎1‎ ‎1‎ ‎0‎ ‎1‎ 情态动词 ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ ‎0‎ 根据上表以及其他年份的高考完形填空题分析,所选文章以记叙文为主,还常涉及夹叙夹议文,有时也出现说明文或议论文,话题贴近学生生活,内容深刻,篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩,文章篇幅相对稳定,一般在260~300词之间;所选短文结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性强。‎ ‎[命题规律]‎ ‎1.完形填空的设题越来越有规律,设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力,分析问题以及解决问题的能力。‎ ‎2.题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解,避免纯语法考查。‎ ‎3.设题考向以实词为主,虚词为辅,突出词汇语境化,也就是说,以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主。‎ ‎4.所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形。‎ ‎5.在语境性理解的基础上,个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题。‎ Cloze 1‎ 读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)‎ A Heroic Driver(导学号 59430039)‎ Larry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was __41__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his __42__.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.__43__ he got closer,he found __44__ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed __45__ shooting out from under the __46__ vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ The man who had his bright lights on __48__ and told Larry he had __49__ an emergency call.They __50__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__51__ the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay __52__ until the emergency personnel arrived,__53__ she ‎ thought the car was going to __54__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move __55__ she injured her neck.‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and the other man __56__ and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the __57__ if he was needed or __58__ to go.They let him and the other man go.‎ One thing is __59__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His __60__ most likely saved the woman's life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车,不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。‎ ‎41.A.walking   B.touring C.travelling D.rushing 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的“pulled over,set the brake”等词可知,拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。walk“走,步行”;tour“旅游,观光”;travel“旅行,行进”;rush“急速行进”。因此答案选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎42. A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机,当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。‎ 答案:D ‎43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If 解析:考查语境中连词的辨析。当拉里走近时才发现,还有一辆车翻倒在路上。since“既然”;although“尽管”;as“当……时候”;if“如果”。根据句意只有C项符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎44.A.each B.another C.that D.his 解析:考查语境中代词的辨析。前文已经提到拉里看到了一辆开着大灯的车,这是另一辆车,故答案选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。由本段最后一句中的“the fire was put out”可以推断有火焰(flames)从车里冒出来。‎ 答案:A ‎46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前文“upside down”一词及下一段“the wrecked vehicle”这一信息可知,这辆车已毁坏。‎ 答案:B ‎47. A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled 解析:考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知,看到这种情况,拉里赶紧靠边停车,拿起(get hold of)灭火器去实施救援。‎ 答案:A ‎48. A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over 解析:考查语境中短语动词的辨析。根据语境可以推断,开着大灯的汽车司机走过来(come over)告诉拉里他已报警。come down“下来”; come through“传来”;come in“进来”。均不符合句意。‎ 答案:D ‎49. A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。由上文内容可知,make an emergency call“打紧急呼救电话”符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎50. A.then B.again C.finally D.even 解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。正当那人与拉里说话,这时他们听到车里传来妇女的声音。again“又,再”;finally“最后”;even“甚至”。‎ 答案:A ‎51. A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。根据常识,听到车里有人喊叫,他们当然是走过去(approach)救人。‎ 答案:D ‎52. A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。由55空之前的“should not move”这一信息词可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动(still)。‎ 答案:B ‎53. A.for B.so C.and D.but 解析:考查语境中连词的辨析。根据下文妇女所担心的事情,可知这里是逻辑上的转折关系。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎54. A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。前面提到这辆车在燃烧,依据常识,explode(爆炸)符合语境。slip away“消失,消亡”;fall apart“破碎”;crash“撞毁”。‎ 答案:A ‎55. A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 解析:考查语境中连词的辨析。根据常识,让这个妇女保持不动的原因就是防止脖子受伤害。as if“好像”;unless“除非”;in case“万一,以防”;after“在……之后”。显然,C项为正确答案。‎ 答案:C ‎56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.set out 解析:考查语境中短语动词的辨析。消防队员和警方一到,拉里和那个人自然退让(back off)到一边,让他们进行专业救援。step forward“向前走”;move on“继续前进”;set out“开始”。均不符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎57. A.woman B.police C.man D.driver 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。前面提到了那个人拨打了报警电话,现在消防员和警方赶到,因此拉里询问警察自己是否能帮忙或者没有安排什么事就离开。‎ 答案:B ‎58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。见上一小题解析。‎ 答案:D ‎59. A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked 解析:考查语境中介词短语的辨析。由前文所述,拉里超越自己的职责范围靠近燃烧的车辆去搭救别人,这件事是确定无疑的(for certain)。‎ 答案:A ‎60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。正是拉里尽力(efforts)搭救才让这个妇女幸存下来成为可能。‎ 答案:C Cloze 2(导学号 59430040)‎ 读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And they've never actually __21__ you.Everything they know about you __22__ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__23__ they feel they can know you __24__ from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __25__ is.‎ Powerful,yes,but not always __26__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani,my faceless agent whom I'd never met __27__,got me rock-bottom prices on airfares,cars,and hotels.But her cold voice really __28__ me.I sometimes wished to __29__ another agent.‎ One morning,I had to __30__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __31__.The woman sitting at the desk,__32__ my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a __33__ smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the __34__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady!” I thought.‎ Rushing out __35__ I called out over my shoulder,“By the way,what's your name?” “I'm Rani,”she said.I turned around and saw a __36__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was __37__!Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was,well,so __38__.‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani's __39__—her warm smile,her nods,her‘I'm here for you’ __40__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与拉尼进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠,但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的,其实她非常友好。‎ ‎21.A.accepted   B.noticed C.heard D.met 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。根据第一句话可知,许多人只是通过电话了解你,在现实中从来都没见过面。meet“相见”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。因为你们之间距离遥远,所以他们对你的了解是来自电话。come from“来自”。‎ 答案:A ‎23.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed 解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。虽然距离很远,但是他们可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系,所以使用副词yet。‎ 答案:B ‎24.A.rather B.also C.just D.already 解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。这里使用just表示强调,别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just“只是”,符合语境。rather“相当地”;also“也”;already“已经”,都与语境不符。‎ 答案:C ‎25.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文,特别是26空后的only by phone可知,人们可以通过电话了解你。‎ 答案:A ‎26. A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系,电话虽然很强大,但是也并不是很准确。direct“直接的”;useful“有用的”;easy“容易的”;accurate“准确的”。‎ 答案:D ‎27.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose 解析:考查语境中介词短语的辨析。in person与空前的faceless形成对应,拉尼是代理人,但是我们从来没有见过面。in person“亲自”;by myself“靠自己”;in public“当众”;on purpose“故意地”。‎ 答案:A ‎28.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面的cold voice可知,拉尼在电话里的声音很冷漠,这让我很不高兴,甚至想要换一个代理人。作者对她的声音很反感。‎ 答案:A ‎29.A.promote B.train C.find D.know 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。正是因为拉尼的声音让作者很不舒服,所以作者曾经想过另外找一个代理人取代她。promote“提拔”;train“训练”;find“寻找,找到”;know“知道”。‎ 答案:C ‎30.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。因为家庭中的急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配,表示预定航班。‎ 答案:D ‎31.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 解析:考查语境中介词短语的辨析。因为情况紧急,所以作者第一次来到了拉尼的办公室。for the first time“第一次”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎32.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding 解析:考查语境中动词的辨析。拉尼看到作者非常着急,深感同情,所以给了作者以安慰的笑容。‎ 答案:B ‎33.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据上下文可知,她看到作者很着急,笑着安慰作者。shy“害羞的”;comforting“安慰的”;familiar“熟悉的”;forced“被迫的”。‎ 答案:B ‎34.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。根据上下文可知,这里应该是机票。作者预定回家的航班机票,拉尼很快帮他把机票打印出来。‎ 答案:C ‎35.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully 解析:考查语境中副词的辨析。拉尼如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来,而且一直面带微笑,这让他心存感激。hopefully“充满希望地”;disappointedly“感到失望地”;gratefully“感激地”;regretfully“遗憾地”。‎ 答案:C ‎36.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。现实生活中的拉尼富有同情心,待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时,看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful“细心的”;serious“严肃的,认真的”;nervous“紧张的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”。‎ 答案:D ‎37.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。电话中得到的印象有时很不准确,作者现在真是无话可说。‎ 答案:D ‎38.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 解析:考查语境中形容词的辨析。之前作者认为拉尼很冷漠,但却没有想到现实生活中的拉尼是如此的友好善良。‎ 答案:B ‎39.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。现实中拉尼对作者非常友好善良,完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。friendliness“友好”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎40.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behaviour 解析:考查语境中名词的辨析。这里表示拉尼接待作者的友好态度。拉尼的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation“解释”;attitude“态度”;concept“概念”;behaviour“行为”。‎ 答案:B 记叙文 一、真题再现 Cloze 1(导学号 59430041)‎ ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ卷) When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant __41__ Miller King,who was the best __42__ at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __43__.‎ Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from __44__.He looked very __45__,but he didn't cry.‎ That season,I __46__ all of Miller's records while he __47__ the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,__48__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's __49__.‎ One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __50__ going over a fence—which wasn't __51__ to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __52__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I __53__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __54__ on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didn't tell you this during the season,but you did __55__.Thank you for filling in for __56__.”‎ His words freed me from my bad __57__.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was __58__ ahead of me.I was right to have __59__ him.From that day on,I grew __60__ and a little more real.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星,经过帮助受伤的Miller King,使自己真正得到了成长。‎ ‎41.A.cheering for    B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下一句,因为他是足球队中最好的球员,所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎42.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎43.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为赛季开始了,所以作者为了实现目标到处练习。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎44.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller被车撞了,所以当他从医院回来的时候,作者去看他,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎45. A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为从医院刚回来,身体还未康复,所以脸色苍白。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎46.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断作者打破了纪录,故用break。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎47.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。此时Miller只能在家里观看比赛。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus 解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句作者获得了最有价值球员,和后一句作者常做梦受谴责,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎49.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 解析:根据上文可知,此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎50.A.stuck B.hurt C.tried D.lost 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处应是Miller坚持过栅栏。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎51.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。对正常人来,越过栅栏应该不是一件困难的事。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎52.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争,所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎53.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知,Miller接受了帮助。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎54.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 解析:考查形容词、动词辨析及语境理解。根据语境,此处指当他们安全越过栅栏的时候。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎55.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境,此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎56.A.us B.yourself ‎ C.me D.them 解析:考查代词辨析及语境理解。此处的意思是,谢谢你代替了我。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎57.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知,Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦想中解脱了出来。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎58.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录,便在作者心中,他仍领先于作者。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎59.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎60.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。经过帮助受伤的Miller King,使自己真正得到了成长。故选B项。‎ 答案:B Cloze 2(导学号 59430042)(2016·北京卷)‎ A Race Against Death It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome,Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.‎ On the 20th of that month,Dr Welch __36__ a sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be __37__ if it struck the town.Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as ‎ possible to stop other kids from getting sick.__38__ ,the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away,in Anchorage.‎ ‎ How could the medicine get to Nome? The town's __39__ was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the __40__ roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.‎ ‎__41__ January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were __42__.Nome's town officials came up with a(n) __43__.They would have the medicine sent by __44__ from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogsled (狗拉雪橇) drivers—known as “mushers”—would __45__ it to Nome in a relay (接力).‎ The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.__46__ he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon's face was black from the extreme cold.‎ ‎ On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to __47__ a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most __48__ part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would __49__,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.‎ A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of snow blocked his __50__.He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to __51__ the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasen's lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground,__52__ to find the smell of other dogs that had travelled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to __53__.He had found the trail.‎ At 5:30 am on February 2,Kaasen and his dogs __54__ in Nome.Within minutes,Dr Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.‎ Nome had been __55__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。诺母小镇里的孩子们感染了白喉病。为了挽救孩子们,一些勇士们展开了雪橇接力赛,冒着危险,日夜兼程地把药品安全运到小镇上,孩子们最终得救了。‎ ‎36.A.examined    B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 解析:根据下文中的“and knew he had diphtheria”可知,应填examine“检查(身体)”,表示韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩做了检查。‎ 答案:A ‎37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless 解析:上文说这种病主要传染给孩子,下文说如果这种病袭击这个镇子,因此根据语境,应选B项,表示如果发生这种情况的话,那么这里的孩子们就会很无助了。helpless表示“无助的,无能为力的”。‎ 答案:B ‎38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 解析:上下文语境表示转折含义,因此选D项,表示“然而,可是”,指“可是,最近的供应物也远在一千多英里之外”。‎ 答案:D ‎39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border 解析:下文说用船只送药的方法不可行,因此这里选C项,指这个小镇中船只进出的港口已经被冰覆盖。harbor“港口”。‎ 答案:C ‎40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty 解析:根据语境和上文的“full of ice”可知,这里说的是汽车和马不能在被雪覆盖的道路上行进,因此选B项表示“被雪覆盖的”。‎ 答案:B ‎41.A.From B.On C.By D.After 解析:根据下文的“had died”可知,此处表示在1月26日之前,比利和其他三个孩子已经死去了。故用by表示“在……之前,到……为止”。‎ 答案:C ‎42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick 解析:这里表示还有20个孩子染病了,因此选D项表示“生病的”。‎ 答案:D ‎43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic 解析:根据语境可知,此处指小镇的政府官员提出了一个解决方案,因此选A项表示“计划,方案”。‎ 答案:A ‎44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road 解析:前面提到道路积雪,港口冰冻,且当时还没有喷气式飞机,因此可排除A、C、D三项,应选B项。下文的“from the train at Nenana”亦是提示。‎ 答案:B ‎45. A.carry B.return C.mail D.give 解析:根据语境,这里应用carry表示“运送”,描述狗拉雪橇运送药品到目的地的动作。‎ 答案:A ‎46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If 解析:根据句意,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,指当第一个赶狗拉雪橇的人把药品交给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候,他的脸由于极度的寒冷被冻得发黑。‎ 答案:C ‎47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross 解析:根据下文中“a frozen body of water”可知应选D项表示“穿过,穿越”,指塞佩莱必须要穿过一片结了冰的水域。‎ 答案:D ‎48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 解析:下文的“Norton Sound was covered with ice...of Nome”描述了这片水域的危险,因此选C项表示“危险的”。‎ 答案:C ‎49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die 解析:此处表示如果他掉进了下面的冰水里,他会死掉,镇上那些患病的孩子也会因为没有药品而死去。结合语境判断选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination 解析:结合上文的“huge piles of snow blocked”和下文的“He had to leave...get around them”可判断应选C项,表示大堆的雪把他的道路阻断了。‎ 答案:C ‎51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change 解析:根据上文的“leave the trail(雪橇痕迹)”可知,这里选A项表示“找到”,指环境是如此糟糕以至于再次找到雪橇痕迹对他来说是不可能的。‎ 答案:A ‎52.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning 解析:根据语境,这里用try to do表示“试图做某事”,指巴尔托试图嗅出其他的狗的气味。‎ 答案:B ‎53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play 解析:根据下文的“He had found the trail”可知,此处指巴尔托找到了雪橇痕迹,于是开始奔跑。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived 解析:根据上下文可知,这里说的是卡森和他的狗到达了诺母,因此选D项,表示“到达”。‎ 答案:D ‎55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed 解析:根据倒数第二段的内容可知,最终药品被安全送到了诺母,疾病也得到了控制,孩子们恢复了健康,故此处指这个小镇得救了。因此选B项,表示“挽救”。‎ 答案:B 二、提升演练 Cloze 1‎ One spring during the 1960s,when I was 10,my father was laid off.Money was tight and my mother was __1__.So I decided to cheer her up by buying a special Mother's Day __2__.‎ There was a boutique (精品站),the Agins,nearby,which was known for its high-end fashions.Lots of actresses and __3__ women shopped at the store.My mother,who couldn't __4__ to shop there,occasionally mentioned the store in a __5__ voice.‎ One day,after __6__ I rode my bike to the Agins.I told the shop __7__ I was looking for a Mother's Day gift but I had little money.She treated me like a __8__ customer and asked me what my mother would like.I told her I wasn't sure.She walked around the store for a few minutes and returned with a __9__.She opened it and took out an Italian purse made of soft __10__.“How much money do you __11__ ?” she asked.“Twelve dollars.”I said.‎ ‎“You're in luck.” she told me.“It's only D|S11.” She wrapped the purse and thanked me for my __12__.‎ ‎ It wasn't __13__ many years later,when I learned that the purse was worth several hundred dollars,that I __14__ just how wonderful the shop owner had been to me.Recently,I met someone at a party who knew her __15__,Roberta.I called Roberta,who told me her mother __16__ 22 years ago.I felt bad that I never had a chance to properly __17__ her mother.She comforted me,saying that her mother never wanted __18__ for the things she did.‎ My mother,who carried the leather purse for many years until it was __19__ repair,is now 90.She can still recall (回忆) every __20__ about the purse and the amazement it brought to her.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者家境贫寒的童年,善良的店主帮助他送了一份精美的母亲节礼物,这件事让作者感激挂怀多年。‎ ‎1.A.frightened    B.afraid C.upset D.ashamed 解析:上下逻辑题。句意:钱很紧张,我的妈妈很不安。根据上文提到“my father was laid off”可知母亲很心烦意乱。upset“不安的”。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.purse B.book C.flower D.gift 解析:上下逻辑题。句意:因此我决定买个特殊的母亲节的礼物来让她高兴起来。gift“礼物”。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.wealthy B.attractive C.proud D.political 解析:上下逻辑题。句意:很多的女演员和有钱的女人都去这个店里购物。根据上文提到“There was a boutique,the Agins,nearby,which was known for its high-end fashions”可知此处应为wealthy“富有的”。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.afford B.refuse C.bother D.continue 解析:词义辨析题。句意:我的妈妈买不起那里的东西,曾经用渴望的声音提到过这个商店。couldn't afford to do“买不起”。‎ 答案:A ‎5.A.cheering B.longing C.trembling D.worrying 解析:上下逻辑题。根据语境,对于这样的精品店,母亲很是渴望。longing“渴望的”。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.work B.marriage C.school D.meeting 解析:语法结构题。句意:一天,放学后,我骑车去了the Agins。after school“放学后”。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.assistant B.guide C.guard D.owner 解析:词汇复现题。句意:我告诉店主,我正在寻找母亲节的礼物但我只有很少的钱。根据下文“that I __14__ just how wonderful the shop owner had been to me.”可知选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.valued B.lucky C.polite D.strange 解析:词义辨析题。句意:她把我当作一个重要的顾客,问我妈妈喜欢什么。valued“受重视的”。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.box B.wallet C.wrapper D.container 解析:上下逻辑题。句意:她从店里转了一圈,拿着一个盒子回来。根据语境选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.silk B.leather C.metal D.plastic 解析:词汇复现题。句意:她打开这个盒子,拿出一个皮制的意大利钱包。根据最后一段“My mother,who carried the leather purse for many years until it was __19__ repair”,可找到答案。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.pay B.give C.have D.want 解析:上下逻辑题。句意:她问:“你有多少钱?”根据下文提到“‘Twelve dollars’.I said.”可知问我有多少钱。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.business B.kindness C.help D.offer 解析:词义辨析题。句意:她包装好这个钱包,谢谢我照顾她的生意。business“生意”。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.before B.while C.until D.after 解析:语法结构题。句意:直到许多年后,我知道这个钱包值几百美元时,我很感激这个店主对我这么好。until“直到”。‎ 答案:C ‎14. A.remembered B.admitted C.predicted D.appreciated 解析:背景常识题。句意:我很感激这个店主对我这么好。appreciate“感激”。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.waiter B.husband C.daughter D.servant 解析:上下逻辑题。句意:不久前,我在一个聚会上遇到一个认识她女儿的人。根据下文提到“I called Roberta,who told me her mother ________22 years ago.”可知。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.retired B.lost C.changed D.died 解析:上下逻辑题。句意:我给罗伯塔打电话,她告诉我她妈妈已经死了22年了。根据下文“I felt bad that I never had a chance to properly __17__ her mother”可知她妈妈已经去世。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.pay B.meet C.thank D.respect 解析:词义辨析题。句意:我感到很悲伤,我没有机会好好谢谢她的妈妈。‎ 答案:C ‎18.A.credit B.money C.congratulation D.excuse 解析:词义辨析题。句意:她安慰我说,她的妈妈不想因为做的事受到表扬。credit“赞扬”;money“钱”;congratulation“祝贺”;excuse“借口”。‎ 答案:A ‎19.A.over B.beyond C.under D.above 解析:语法结构题。句意:我的妈妈一直用这个钱包,直到不能再用了。beyond repair“不能修复”。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.use B.show C.story D.detail 解析:词义辨析题。句意:她仍能回忆这个钱包的每个细节,及这个钱包带给她的惊喜。根据语境妈妈一直用到不能用,可知很熟悉这个钱包的每个细节,detail细节。‎ 答案:D Cloze 2‎ Shortly after I started out as a professional baseball player in the Tri-State League,I was fired.“Frank,” the manager said __1__,“whatever you do after you leave here,put some __2__ and enthusiasm into your work!” Well,that was the __3__ thing I expected him to say.‎ A week later,__4__,I was introduced to the New Haven.My first day here will always __5__ in my memory as a great event in my life.No one knew me in the league,so I was __6__ to make myself the most enthusiastic ball player they'd ever seen.From the minute I __7__ on the field,I acted like a man electrified.And I acted as if I were alive with a million __8__.‎ My biggest thrill came the following morning __9__ I read in the New Haven newspaper : “This __10__ player,Frank,has a barrel (桶) of enthusiasm.He __11__ our boys.They looked better than at any time this season.” The newspapers began __12__ me the life of the team.‎ Within two weeks,enthusiasm took me from D|S250 a month to D|S1,850 a month—it __13__ my income by 700 percent! Two years after that,I was __14__ third base for the St.Louis and multiplied my income by thirty times.Enthusiasm __15__did it; nothing but enthusiasm.‎ Enthusiasm is by far the highest paid __16__ on earth.It helps you become more successful,and __17__ a healthier,richer and happier life.“To become enthusiastic—act enthusiastically.” Put this rule into __18__ for thirty days and be prepared to see astonishing __19__.It may easily change your entire life.Can you acquire enthusiasm—or must you be born __20__ it? Certainly you can acquire it!‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,记述了作者通过努力最终成为优秀棒球选手的人生励志故事。‎ ‎1.A.carefully    B.casually C.quickly D.firmly 解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文manager说话的语气判断是坚定地。firmly“坚定地”。‎ 答案:D ‎2.A.curiosity B.life C.experience D.pleasure 解析:词汇复现题。根据下文的“enthusiasm”和“life”判断填“life”。尤其第三段最后一句可知应选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.proper B.other C.last D.only 解析:背景常识题。因为作者被解雇了,他当然不愿听经理说的话。last“最后的”。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.meanwhile B.therefore C.otherwise D.however 解析:语法结构题。根据上下文应是“尽管如此”,是转折关系。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.give out B.keep up C.stand out D.look up 解析:短语辨析题。应该是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出。give out“发出”;keep up“保持”;stand out“突出,站出来”;look up“向上看”。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.determined B.delighted C.excited D.moved 解析:固定搭配题。be determined to do sth“下定决心做某事”。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.glanced B.appeared C.queued D.cheered 解析:词义辨析题。此处是“出现在场地上”,appear“出现”。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.batteries B.machines C.players D.balls 解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的“electrified”判断应为batteries“电池”。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.till B.before C.when D.though 解析:语法结构题。根据句意:当我在纽黑文报纸上阅读时……。when“当……的时候”。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.healthy B.popular C.familiar D.new 解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文可知作者是“新来的”。‎ 答案:D ‎11. A.inspired B.satisfied C.upset D.disappointed 解析:根据前文的“enthusiasm”判断是作者的激情鼓舞了队员们。inspire“鼓舞”。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.showing B.calling C.giving D.bringing 解析:背景常识题。作者被那些报纸称为“球队的生命”。call“称为;称作”。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.included B.made C.took D.increased 解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的“from D|S250 a month to D|S1,850 a month”可知应为增加了。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.introducing B.leaving C.playing D.starting 解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文是“baseball”,应是我打第三垒。‎ 答案:C ‎15.A.alone B.once C.also D.indeed 解析:逻辑推理题。仅仅是激情就成就了自己。alone“单独,单个”,放在名词之后是“仅仅”‎ 答案:A ‎16.A.reputation B.quality C.theme D.profession 解析:词义辨析题。热情就是地球上获得最高报酬的品质。reputation“荣誉”;quality“品质”;theme“主题”;profession“职业”。‎ 答案:B ‎17.A.change B.enjoy C.spoil D.admire 解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文作者得到的高收入,可知现在应是享受更健康、更富裕、更幸福的生活。enjoy“喜欢,享受”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.field B.memory C.action D.idea 解析:固定搭配题。put sth into action“把……付诸行动”。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.efforts B.events C.factors D.results 解析:词义辨析题。投入激情30天,你就能收获令人吃惊的效果。effort“努力”;event“事件”;factor“因素”;result“结果”。‎ 答案:D ‎20.A.with B.in C.without D.at 解析:语法结构题。be born with“生来具有”,与前文的acquire相对应。‎ 答案:A Cloze 3(导学号 59430043)‎ Last spring,Michelle fell in love with kite-boarding,an adventure sport that combines surfing and sailing.So she got a kite-board,took some __1__ and a few months later drove out to the Banana River.There she met John,who offered to help her __2__ her skills.‎ One day,John __3__ Michelle while his wife,Nancy,stayed behind on a Jet Ski (摩托艇).In that way,there would be __4__ to bring back Michelle if she got into trouble.After John gave her a few __5__,he took off.He'd sailed about three quarters of a mile down the river when he felt the wind __6__.He knew that the stronger the wind grew,the more __7__ it would be for Michelle to control her board.__8__,he turned and started sailing back toward the two women.‎ Michelle had __9__ decided to head for shore.The wind was too strong for her to handle the kite.She prepared to land her __10__ by releasing one of the four lines that kept the sail in the air.__11__ she didn't have a chance.She was thrown over the water,still __12__ to the kite.Seconds later,a huge wind sent the kite upward.Even more dangerous,the sail's lines started to twist together,round and round.Michelle __13__ to free from the kite.But she failed.‎ Nancy was several hundred feet away on the Jet Ski and couldn't get to her __14__ enough to help.By then,John had closed in and Michelle felt John __15__ her out of the water.As she held his arm,he tried to pull the handle but couldn't __16__ it.Then suddenly,John let go.At that point,Michelle was sure she would die without him holding __17__ her.But John had seen Nancy approaching and __18__ that he'd have a better chance of helping Michelle.He jumped onto the Jet Ski.As the kite dived down,with all his __19__,he jumped from the Jet Ski onto the kite and dragged it to the water.Finally Michelle was saved.‎ This experience hasn't kept Michelle from loving kite-boarding.“Life is fragile (脆弱的),but it's meant to be __20__,” she says.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,记述了主人翁海上冲浪遭遇大风死里逃生的故事。‎ ‎1.A.lectures    B.lessons C.skills D.measures 解析:逻辑推理题。她喜欢上了这项运动,并开始上课学习这项运动。take lessons“上课”。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.show B.teach C.require D.improve 解析:上下文逻辑题。improve“改进,提高”。根据前文约翰帮助她应是提高技能。‎ 答案:D ‎3. A.expected B.controlled C.instructed D.saved 解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的帮助她提高,此处应是“指导”。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.anyone B.everyone C.none D.someone 解析:词义辨析题。题干是肯定句,意为“一旦她有危险,就会有人救她”。‎ 答案:D ‎5.A.sails B.chances C.tips D.handles 解析:逻辑推理题。根据前文的“instruct”应是教给她几种方法。tip“方法”。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.get up B.slow down C.die down D.pick up 解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文的“wind”判断应该是风开始大了起来。pick up“捡起,增加(速度或冲力),增加……的速度,开始好起来”。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A.challenging B.exciting C.interesting D.frightening 解析:背景常识题。句意:风越大越具有挑战性。challenging“具有挑战性的”。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.Amazed B.Worried C.Frustrated D.Surprised 解析:词义辨析题。因为他为两位女士担心,就滑向她们。worried“感到焦虑的”。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.always B.still C.already D.even 解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文判断是已经决定滑向岸边。already“已经”。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.board B.line C.boat D.kite 解析:词汇复现题。根据前文的“kiteboard”判断应为“kite”。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.So B.And C.Or D.But 解析:语法结构题。根据前后句的转折关系判断选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎12.A.attached B.appealed C.applied D.added 解析:词义辨析题。attach“相连,把……固定”;根据前文的“thrown over the water”以及副词“still”和下文所描述的状况可知,她与风筝相连着。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.managed B.attempted C.demanded D.advised 解析:词义辨析题。根据下文“But she failed”判断选“attempted”(试图)。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.bravely B.nearly C.slowly D.quickly 解析:背景常识题。quickly“快速地”。现在米歇尔遇到危险,南希无法足够快地过来帮忙。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.fetch B.bring C.lift D.put 解析:固定搭配题。lift sb out of the water“把某人托出水面”。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.reach B.sense C.remember D.feel 解析:逻辑推理题。reach“到达;触及到”。根据前文的“tried to pull the handle”可知是够不到。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.down B.onto C.back D.out 解析:固定搭配题。hold onto sb“抓住某人不放”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.doubted B.insisted C.figured D.pretended 解析:词义辨析题。figure“估算,认为”。根据宾语从句可知,他认为他有更好的机会救米歇尔。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.heart B.strength C.care D.consideration 解析:上下文逻辑题。strength“力气”;根据上下文,应是用尽力气。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.enjoyed B.pleased C.pushed D.spent 解析:上下文逻辑题。“Life is fragile,but it's meant to be __20__,”生命是脆弱的,但更应该好好珍惜享受。‎ 答案:A Cloze 4(导学号 59430044)‎ I hated him.In fact,I wanted to like Scott.I wanted him to like me.‎ Before teaching my first college class at a private university in Virginia,I __1__ to make friends with all my students.Each week,I would try new things to __2__ the students and make the class fun.__3__ Scott rolled his eyes with each new __4__.One day I asked the class to write about an important person in their lives.Scott let out a __5__ that could be heard __6__ the room.‎ He became my __7__.The night before class,I'd lie in bed thinking about how I had to __8__ him the next day.__9__ I still thought I'd win him over.__10__,as the weeks rolled by,things got __11__.He started to be more __12__about hating me and hating the class.He was a virus,and he was __13__ everyone around him!‎ One day in class,I __14__ the students one on one to talk about their projects.The others waited for their __15__.But Scott grew __16__ and started to walk out before I caught him and asked him to sit.He did so reluctantly (不情愿地).‎ ‎ Finally,I'd had __17__.I called him to my office and told him I wanted him out of the class.I had no other choice.He was having a bad effect on the other students,I explained.__18__,he seemed to understand.He didn't argue.Instead,he nodded and left.‎ ‎ I ran into Scott months later on __19__.I wasn't sure what he'd say or do.Would he swear (咒骂) at me? Instead as we got closer,he __20__.He was pleasant and asked how I was.We didn't talk about the class.Instead,he just shook my hand.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一名新老师,与她的一位学生之间发生的由仇视到相互理解的故事。‎ ‎1.A.managed     B.tried C.expected D.imagined 解析:考查动词。此处指“我”开始教学之前,希望与我的学生们交朋友。manage to do sth“设法做了某事”;try to do sth“试图做某事”;expect to do sth“预期做某事”;imagine后面不直接跟动词不定式作宾语。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.interest B.astonish C.appeal D.encourage 解析:考查动词。为了让课堂有趣和使学生感兴趣,“我”会尝试新东西。interest sb“使某人感兴趣”。astonish“使惊讶”;appeal作“吸引”解时,其后面常跟to;encourage“鼓励”。‎ 答案:A ‎3.A.So B.Or C.Because D.But 解析:考查上下文的逻辑关系。前后文之间是转折关系,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎4.A.teacher B.project C.classmate D.class 解析:考查上下文呼应。根据后文中的“One day in class,I __14__ the students one-on-one to talk about their projects.”可知此处指的是“任务,作业”。project符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.sigh B.laugh C.whisper D.smile 解析:考查名词。前文交代斯科特对作业不屑一顾,所以此处发出了叹气的声音。sigh“叹气,叹息”。‎ 答案:A ‎6.A.between B.across C.among D.in 解析:考查介词。此处指斯科特发出的叹气声整个教室都能听到。across“在……各处,遍及”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎7. A.friend B.admirer C.target D.enemy 解析:考查名词。文章第一段交代“I hated him.”再根据段中的内容可知此处应用“enemy”。friend“朋友”;admirer“爱慕者,崇拜者”;target“目标”;enemy“敌人”。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.put up with B.get out of C.live up to D.get rid of 解析:考查动词短语辨析。此处指在上课的前一天晚上,我都躺在床上考虑第二天如何忍受他。put up with“忍受”。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.Somehow B.Besides C.Somewhat D.Otherwise 解析:考查副词。此处表示不知怎么的我仍然认为我会把他争取过来。somehow“不知怎么的”;besides“此外,而且”;somewhat“有点儿”;otherwise“否则”。‎ 答案:A ‎10. A.Instead B.Though C.Besides D.Moreover 解析:考查副词。后文内容是作者没有预料到的情况。故选A项,instead“相反”。though作副词用时一般不位于句首;besides“此外”;moreover“此外”。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.smoother B.healthier C.worse D.better 解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据后文的内容可知此处指情况变得更加糟糕。smoother“更顺利”;healthier“更健康”;worse“更糟”;better“更好”。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.open B.nervous C.anxious D.curious 解析:考查形容词辨析。他开始更加公开地表示讨厌我。open“公开的”。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.contacting B.persuading C.impressing D.infecting 解析:考查上下文呼应。根据前一句话“He was a virus”可知他在感染周围的人。故选D项,infect“感染”。contact“联系”;persuade“劝服”;impress“使……铭记,使……印象深刻”。‎ 答案:D ‎14. A.joined in B.met with C.came across D.attended to 解析:考查动词短语。此处指我与学生们一对一地见面。join in“参加”;meet with“和……会晤”;come across“偶遇”;attend to“注意,处理”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.time B.ability C.turn D.order 解析:考查名词词义辨析。此处指学生们等着轮到他们。turn可表示“(依次轮到的)机会”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.lively B.impatient C.enthusiastic D.energetic 解析:考查形容词。根据“started to walk out”可知斯科特开始不耐烦。lively“活泼可爱的”;impatient“不耐烦的”;enthusiastic“热情的”;energetic“精力充沛的”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎17.A.enough B.strength C.consideration D.courage 解析:考查语境理解。此处表示我已受够了他。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Angrily D.Unfortunately 解析:考查副词。此处表示出乎作者的预料,故选B项,surprisingly“令人惊奇地,出人意料地”。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.campus B.class C.street D.playground 解析:考查名词。根据全文故事发生的地点以及介词与名词的搭配可知选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.replied B.smiled C.ignored D.shouted 解析:考查动词。结合“He was pleasant and asked how I was.”可知,作者在校园中遇到斯科特,斯科特微笑着向作者问好。‎ 答案:B 说明文 一、真题再现 Cloze 1‎ ‎(2012·全国Ⅰ卷)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It speaks __36___ than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more__37___than we realize.In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really__38__.And body language is particularly__39___when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed,what is called body language is so__40___a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41___,_ different societies treat the__42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having__43__ contact(接触) even with friends,and certainly not with__44___.People from Latin American countries,__45__, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in __46__,it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__.The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep ___49___ —which the Latino will in return regard as __50__.‎ Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from __52__ cultures, there's a strong possibility of __53__.But whatever the situation, the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,介绍了肢体语言的作用,以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。‎ ‎36.A.straighter   B.louder C.harder D.further 解析:由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言!”可知,本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”,所以本题选择B项。‎ 答案:B ‎37.A.sounds B.invitations C.feelings D.messages 解析:我们的肢体发出多于我们可以想象到的信息。身体发出的是message“信息”,而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音;invitation“邀请”;feeling“感情,感受”。‎ 答案:D ‎38.A.hope  B.receive C.discover D.mean ‎ 解析:事实上,非言语交际占据了我们想表达的大约50%。mean“意思是,意味着”。‎ 答案:D ‎39.A.immediate  B.misleading ‎ C.important D.difficult 解析:根据下文论述,当涉及跨文化交流时,肢体语言尤为重要,故选important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”,表示动作的直接性和迅速性;misleading“误导的”;difficult“困难的”。‎ 答案:C ‎40.A.well  B.far C.much D.long 解析:肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的组成部分,以致常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。‎ 答案:C ‎41.A.For example B.Thus C.However D.In short 解析:下文是举例,故选for example“例如”。thus“因此”;however“然而”;in short“简而言之”。‎ 答案:A ‎42.A.trade  B.distance C.connections D.greetings 解析:不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。‎ 答案:B ‎43.A.eye   B.verbal C.bodily  D.telephone 解析:北欧人通常不喜欢肢体的接触,故选bodily“身体的”,45空后面的“touch each other”是提示。‎ 答案:C ‎44.A.strangers   B.relatives C.neighbours D.enemies 解析:北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触,更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对,但此处是说不同国度文化的差异,并不是敌我的分歧。‎ 答案:A ‎45.A.in other words B.on the other hand C.in a similar way D.by all means 解析:由上文可知,此处表示语意上的转折,故选on the other hand“另一方面”,本句讲到拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触。in other words“换句话说”;in a similar way“用相似的方法”;by all means“当然可以”。‎ 答案:B ‎46.A.trouble B.conversation C.silence D.experiment 解析:trouble“麻烦”;conversation“谈话,交谈”;silence“寂静,沉默”;experiment“实验”。in conversation“在交谈中,在会话中”。‎ 答案:B ‎47.A.disturbing  B.helping C.guiding D.following 解析:在交谈中,北欧人不喜欢肢体接触,拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动,故选following“跟随”。‎ 答案:D ‎48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away 解析:拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触,为了表示友好,会离挪威人越来越近,故选closer(更近地)。‎ 答案:A ‎49.A.stepping forward B.going on C.backing away D.coming out 解析:挪威人不喜欢肢体接触,会一直向后退,故选backing away“后退”。step forward“前进”;go on“继续”;come out“出版,发芽”。‎ 答案:C ‎50.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness 解析:挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness“虚弱”;carelessness“粗心”;friendliness“友谊”;coldness“冷漠”。‎ 答案:D ‎51.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think 解析:选项中的talk(交谈)与46空的conversation相呼应,且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。‎ 答案:A ‎52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich 解析:different“不同的”;European“欧洲的”;Latino“拉丁美洲的”;rich“富裕的”。different cultures“不同的文化”。‎ 答案:A ‎53.A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness 解析:当来自不同文化的人聚会时,有可能会出现误解,故选misunderstanding“误会,误解”。curiosity“好奇心”;excitement“兴奋”;nervousness“紧张”。‎ 答案:C ‎54.A.chance  B.time C.result D.advice 解析:此处是对避免误解而提出建议,故选advice“建议”。chance“机会”;time“时间,次数,倍数”;result“结果”。‎ 答案:D ‎55.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased 解析:你希望怎样被对待,那你就那样对待别人,B选项与前面的“treat others”相呼应,一个是主动形式,一个是被动形式(to be treated)。‎ 答案:B Cloze 2(导学号 59430045)‎ ‎(2012·江苏卷)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.In the world of digital technology,e-mail,social networking and online video ‎ games,information is meant to be __36__.Solitude can be hard to discover __37__ it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have __38__ our culture.‎ The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) __39__ as we've known it.People have become so __40__ in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they'd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e-mail,chat and blog (写博客),not only from our __42__,but from our mobile phones as well.‎ Most developed nations have become __43__ on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,and at this point not __44__ it would make them an outsider.__45__,many jobs and careers require people to be__46__.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a __47__ to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.‎ I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who __48__ wants it.Computers can be shut __49__ and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many __50__,as well as disadvantages.Travellers have ended up __51__ on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel __52__ and forced to answer unwanted calls or __53__ to unwanted texts.‎ Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society __54__ across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject,it's hard to imagine what life would be like __55__ daily advancements in technology.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  由于数码科学技术的发展,独处的机会不复存在。尽管人们对现代科技持有不同的看法,但是没有科技的进步,我们的生活完全会是另一个样子。‎ ‎36.A.updated B.received C.shared D.collected 解析:结合前面的“In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games”可知,信息是要共享的,故答案选C项。update“使现代化,更新”;receive“收到”;share“分享”;collect“收集;使集合”。‎ 答案:C ‎37.A.though B.until C.once D.before 解析:句意:独处一旦被放弃就很难再找到。though“尽管,虽然”;until“直到……;在……之前(用于否定句)”;once“一旦,一经……便……”;before“在……之前”。结合句意可知应选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎38.A.respected B.shaped C.ignored D.preserved 解析:科学技术对文化产生影响,即:新技术塑造(shaped)了我们的文化,故选B项。respect“尊敬,尊重”;shape“塑造,形成”;ignore“忽视,不理会”;preserve“保存,保护”。‎ 答案:B ‎39.A.edge B.stage C.end D.balance 解析:结合下文内容可知,现代科技无处不在,即使不想联系都已不可能,故此处应为“要联系的这种欲望已经让独处不复存在”。此处为固定搭配bring sth to an end(使某事结束),因此应选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎40.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.considerate D.reachable 解析:根据下一段的最后一句“Being reachable might feel like a...”可知应选D项。reachable“可达成的;可触及的”;sensitive“敏感的”;intelligent“聪明的”;considerate“考虑周到的”。‎ 答案:D ‎41.A.even if B.only if C.as if D.if only 解析:句意:人们已经处于一个网络与联系的世界里了,即使他们不想被联系也很难做到。此处为even if引导的让步状语从句。‎ 答案:A ‎42.A.media B.computers C.databases D.monitors 解析:根据常识可知,“email,chat and blog(写博客)”一般是在电脑(computers)上完成的,但是还可以通过手机进行。‎ 答案:B ‎43.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent 解析:句意:大多数发达国家已经很依赖数字技术,仅仅是因为他们已经习惯了。dependent“依靠的,依赖的”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎44.A.finding B.using C.protecting D.changing 解析:和上句相对应,人们已经习惯了用数字技术,所以如果不用它,就将会使自己成为一个局外人。故答案为B项。‎ 答案:B ‎45.A.Also B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow 解析:本句是对上句内容的递进:人们不仅仅是依赖数字技术,而且许多工作也要求人们要通过数字技术联系起来。故A项符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎46.A.connected B.trained C.recommended D.interested 解析:connect“联系,连接”;train“训练”;recommend“推荐”;interest“使感兴趣”。根据上题解析可知,A项符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎47.A.pleasure B.benefit C.burden D.disappointment 解析:根据后文中的否定含义可知,这种依赖对于不想被联系的人来说是个负担。‎ 答案:C ‎48.A.slightly B.hardly C.merely D.really 解析:根据后文提示,人们关电脑关手机,说明独处对于一部分人来说是真正想要追求的,really“真正地”,符合题意。‎ 答案:D ‎49.A.out B.down C.up D.in 解析:shut down a computer指“电脑关机”。‎ 答案:B ‎50.A.aspects B.weaknesses C.advantages D.exceptions 解析:与后文中的缺点相比得出优点。aspect“方面,观点”;weakness“弱点”;exception“例外,除外”;advantage“优点,优势”。‎ 答案:C ‎51.A.hidden B.lost C.relaxed D.deserted 解析:根据句意“当人们在山上迷路的时候”,选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎52.A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused 解析:与后文中被迫接电话和发信息可以看出消极的情绪。trapped “陷入困境的,受限的”;excited“激动的,兴奋的”;confused“困惑的”;amused“愉悦的”。A项符合题意。‎ 答案:A ‎53.A.turn B.submit C.object D.reply 解析:结合生活常识可以判断:答复电话和回复短信。turn to“转向,求助于”;submit to“递交”;object to“反对,反抗”;reply to“回复,答复”。‎ 答案:D ‎54.A.vary B.arise C.spread D.exist 解析:对于全文的总结,此处表达存在各种各样的观点。vary“使多样化,不同”;arise“引起,上升”;spread“展开,扩展”;exist“存在”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎55.A.beyond B.within C.despite D.without 解析:文章观点的升华,双重否定句突出观点:人们的生活离不开科技。beyond“在……之外”;within“在……范围内”;despite“尽管”;without“没有”。‎ 答案:D 二、提升演练 Cloze 1(导学号 59430046)‎ ‎(2016·郑州高三一模)Zebras are close relatives of horses and owe their popularity to their unique black and white stripes (条纹).In fact,the most fascinating and __1__feature of a zebra is its stripes,and each zebra has a unique stripe pattern.It is this __2__ feature that makes them attractive and recognizable.‎ The body structure of zebras is similar to __3__ of horses.Normally,the __4__ height of an adult zebra ranges from four to five feet and the body length __5__ be between seven to nine feet.An adult zebra __6__ between 660 and 900 pounds.They have strong,rounded,muscular bodies with long __7__ and odd number of toes on each foot.Their faces are large and the ears are long and straight.The eyes are set high on their forehead,__8__ them with a ‎ wide range of vision.They have strong teeth,which help them to __9__ grass.Their most obvious feature is the stripes.The backbone is straight and the tail is long.‎ The visual sense of zebras is very __10__,as they have both day and night vision.They have very __11__ senses of hearing and smell.They can hear distant sounds and are highly sensitive to smoke.Zebras are herbivorous (食草的) animals with a diet that mainly __12__ grass.__13__ their diet includes buds,roots,fruits,leaves and bark of trees.They need a huge quantity of food to __14__ their daily nutritional requirement.__15__,most of the daytime,they are __16__ with the task of chewing their food.‎ Zebras live in a wide range of __17__ like mountains,hills,woodlands and grasslands.Plains zebras prefer grasslands with trees and are usually seen near some water __18__.They are found in south and east Africa.Mountain zebras,__19__ the name suggests,live up in the mountains in southwest Africa,where the atmosphere is cool.They are __20__ in climbing and like to take dust baths.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。斑马最大的特点是身上有条纹,并且每只斑马身上的条纹都不一样。本文介绍了斑马的一些特征及习性。‎ ‎1.A.convincing B.frightening C.available D.distinguishable 解析:文章的第一句讲述了斑马与马的关系,本句介绍的是斑马的显著特征。根据空前的“fascinating”可知,distinguishable“可区别的”,符合语境。convincing“令人信服的,有说服力的”;frightening“引起恐惧的”;available“可获得的,可找到的”。‎ 答案:D ‎2.A.mental B.physical C.chemical D.psychological 解析:条纹是身体上的特征。physical“身体的”;mental“精神的,智力的”;chemical“化学作用的”;psychological“心理的”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.that B.it C.one D.which 解析:斑马的身体结构与马的身体结构相似。这里用that替代the body structure,以避免重复;it指代上文出现的同一事情;one只能指代上文出现的单数可数名词,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词;which是引导定语从句的关系代词。‎ 答案:A ‎4. A.common B.general ‎ C.average D.ordinary 解析:根据句首副词“Normally”可知,本句讲述的是成年斑马的平均身高。average“平均的”,符合语境。common“共同的”;general“笼统的,大体的”;ordinary“普通的,平常的”。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.must B.should C.will D.can 解析:此处用can表示“理论上的可能性”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.measures B.weighs C.calculates D.multiplies 解析:根据空格后面的“pounds”可知,这里表示一只成年斑马的重量在660到900磅之间。weigh“有……重”,符合语境。measure“测量”;calculate“计算,核算”;multiply“乘,乘以”。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.mouths B.heads C.faces D.legs 解析:结合空格前后的描述及所给选项可知,此处谈论的是斑马的腿。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.providing B.bringing C.surfing D.surviving 解析:这里指的是斑马的眼睛长得高,这能给它们提供广阔的视野。provide“提供”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.chew B.cut C.burn D.remove 解析:根据空格前的“strong teeth”可知,此处表示斑马坚固的牙齿能帮助它们咀嚼草。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.awful B.terrible C.excellent D.sensitive 解析:根据空格后的“they have both day and night vision”可知,斑马的视觉极好(excellent)。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎11.A.acute B.accurate C.cute D.slow 解析:根据空格所在句的下一句可知,它们能够听见远处的声音,对烟高度敏感,由此可以判断斑马的听觉和嗅觉都很敏锐(acute),故选A项。accurate“精确的”;cute“可爱的”;slow“迟缓的”。‎ 答案:A ‎12.A.makes up B.consists of C.makes of D.takes up 解析:斑马的饮食主要是由草构成。consist of“由……组成”(=be made up of),符合语境。make up“组成”;make of“由……制成”;take up“占据,开始从事”。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.Sometime B.Meantime C.Occasionally D.Accidentally 解析:根据前一句中的“mainly”可知,有时候斑马的饮食也包括一些其他的东西。occasionally“有时候”,符合语境。sometime“某时”;meantime“同时”;accidentally“偶然地”。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.produce B.reject C.approve D.meet 解析:根据空格后的“requirement”可知,此处表示满足它们的日常营养要求。meet“满足”,符合语境。produce“制造”;reject“抛弃,拒绝”;approve“批准,同意”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Moreover 解析:根据前一句中的斑马需要大量的食物可知,它们白天大部分的时间都在吃。therefore“所以”;however“但是”;otherwise“否则,不然”;moreover“而且”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.satisfied B.filled C.occupied D.concerned 解析:根据空格处所在句子中的“most of the daytime”并结合前一句可知,斑马每天白天大部分的时间都在咀嚼草。be occupied with sth“忙于某事”;be satisfied with“对……感到满意”;be filled with“充满着……”;be concerned with“对……感兴趣”。根据语境可知选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.wetlands B.reserves C.zoos D.habitats 解析:根据所在句子中“like”后列举的地方并结合空格前面的“live in”可知,此处介绍了斑马的栖息地(habitats)。wetland“湿地”;reserve“自然保护区”;zoo“动物园”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎18.A.region B.area C.source D.resource 解析:source“来源”;region“地区,区域”;area“地区”;resource“资源”。根据语境可知,此处表示水源,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.what B.as C.like D.which 解析:这里表示的是正如名字所示。which引导定语从句不能位于主句的前面,as引导的从句可以在句首、句中或句末。like是介词。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.doctors B.teachers C.assistants D.experts 解析:斑马是爬山的专家(experts)。根据语境并结合选项可知选D项。‎ 答案:D Cloze 2(导学号 59430047)‎ ‎(2016·济南高三一模)Throbbing (跳动) with life by day and by night,all year round,Reykjavik,the capital of Iceland,is just as much a part of the Icelandic experience as the midnight sun or the magic landscapes shaped by ice and fire.With its neighbouring communities,it has a population of about 180,000 and offers an interesting __1__ of worldwide culture and local village roots.It's said that Reykjavik was named by the ancient gods.It __2__ a pollution-free energy source that leaves the air outstandingly __3__,clean and clear.‎ A beautiful salmon river runs through the city limits,and __4__ do fine parks and even wild outdoor areas.In the outskirts are places for horse racing and golf.__5__ the background of nature,Reykjavik has a packed programme of __6__ city joys: art museums,several theatres,an opera house,a symphony orchestra and live music __7__ people of all ages and __8__.One must for all visitors is dining out on Icelandic specialties,delicious ‎ seafood __9__.It is completely natural food imaginatively __10__ to delight the most discerning (有识别力的) diners.__11__ that,Reykjavik is also known as one of Europe's hottest nightspots (夜间娱乐场所),__12__ the action on the friendly pub and nightlife __13__ lasts right through the night.Walking distances are short to downtown,and everything that is __14__ seeing outside the city centre can be quickly and __15__ reached by bus.‎ With its long,easy-going main street and large Kringlan mall,Iceland's __16__ is a great place to shop with a (n) __17__ of tax-free shopping for visitors! A full range of accommodations is __18__ in Reykjavik,from international-standard hotels with good conference __19__ through smaller hotels and cozy guesthouses to a __20__ in the city's biggest park.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。冰岛最大的港口城市雷克雅未克是一个令人神往的旅游胜地。‎ ‎1.A.service      B.mixture C.landscape D.attraction 解析:根据空格前的“neighbouring communities”可知,这里将世界各地的文化与当地村庄的起源结合起来。mixture“混合,结合体”;service“服务”;landscape“风景”;attraction“吸引”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.provides for B.makes for C.settles for D.stands for 解析:雷克雅未克是能源无污染区的代表。stand for“代表”;provide for“为……提供……”;make for“促成”;settle for“勉强接受”。根据语境可知选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.dirty B.tidy C.fresh D.orderly 解析:根据空格后的“clean and clear”可知,空格处应与其后的形容词词义相近。dirty“肮脏的”;tidy“整洁的”;fresh“清新的”;orderly“有秩序的”。根据语境可知选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.so B.but C.neither D.for 解析:根据所在句子中的“do fine parks”可知,空格所在句为倒装句,结合句意可知此处表示肯定,所以在so和neither引导的倒装句中只能选so。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎5.A.Beyond B.Against C.Across D.Beneath 解析:这里表示在自然背景的烘托下。against“以……为背景”,符合语境。beyond“在……较远的一边”;across“从一边到另一边”;beneath“在……之下”。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.conventional B.particular C.imaginary D.familiar 解析:冒号后列举的一些事物都是每个大都市中常见的。familiar“常见的”,符合语境。conventional“传统的”;particular“不寻常的,特别的”;imaginary“想象中的”。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A.appealing to B.occurring to C.turning to D.belonging to 解析:空格前面提到的一些事物吸引着不同年龄的人。appeal to(sb)“对……有吸引力”,符合语境。occur to sb“被某人想到,出现在某人的头脑中”;turn to sb“向某人求助”;belong to sb“属于某人”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.touch B.taste C.quality D.characteristic 解析:此处表示不同爱好的人们。taste“爱好,喜爱”,符合语境。touch“接触”;quality“质量,品质”;characteristic“特征”。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.in truth B.in disguise C.in particular D.in peace 解析:冰岛的特色食品尤其(in particular)是海鲜吸引着所有的游客。in truth“实际上”;in disguise“伪装”;in peace“和平地”。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.appreciated B.applied C.amused D.served 解析:此处表示用美食来款待(served)最有识别力的就餐者。appreciate“感激,欣赏”;apply“应用”;amuse“娱乐”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.Other than B.Apart from C.Rather than D.Regardless of 解析:根据前后文可知,雷克雅未克除了前文提到的特色外还有其他特色。other than(=except)“除……以外”;apart from“除了……之外(都)”;rather than“而不是”;regardless of“不顾,不管”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎12.A.when B.which C.where D.what 解析:根据句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是地点名词nightspots,且从句不缺少成分,所以用关系副词where。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎13.A.scene B.sight C.view D.scenery 解析:此处表示融洽的酒吧和夜生活融为一体的情景(scene)。scene“情景,场面”,符合语境。sight“景象,看见的事物”;view“视野,风景”;scenery“风景,景色”。‎ 答案:A ‎14.A.worthwhile B.worth C.worthless D.invaluable 解析:sth be worth doing相当于it is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth。根据固定搭配可排除A项;worthless“没有价值的,没用的”;invaluable“极宝贵的”。根据语境可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.apparently B.fluently C.slightly D.conveniently 解析:根据前面的“Walking distances are short to downtown”可知,乘坐公共汽车到城市中心以外的地方非常快速和便利。conveniently“方便地,便利地”,符合语境。apparently“显而易见地,显然”;fluently“流利地,流畅地”;slightly“略微,稍微”。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.capital B.state C.province D.suburb 解析:根据前面的“main street and large Kringlan mall”并结合上文的说明对象可知,这里仍然指冰岛首都雷克雅未克。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.bargain B.award C.prize D.bonus 解析:bonus在这里指的是额外的好处。bargain“便宜货,减价商品”;award“奖品,奖金”,其义与prize近似,两者都指因为表现突出而获奖。根据语境可知选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎18.A.acceptable B.available C.adaptable D.adjustable 解析:根据空格所在句中的“from...to...”的列举可知,可以找到各种各样的食宿旅馆。available“可获得的,可找到的”,符合语境。acceptable“可接受的”;adaptable“能适应的”;adjustable“可调节的”。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.facilities B.receptionists C.furniture D.instruments 解析:根据前面的“hotels”可知,此处指旅馆里的各种会议设备(facilities)。receptionist“接待员”;furniture“家具”;instrument“乐器”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.shelter B.cave C.camp D.hole 解析:根据“the city's biggest park”可知,此处指条件好的帐篷。cave“山洞”;hole“洞穴”;shelter“藏身之处”。故选C项。‎ 答案:C Cloze 3(导学号 59430048)‎ ‎(2016·东莞高三一模)English is fast becoming the language of science around the world.But what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert __1__ that the percentage of __2__ English speakers is declining globally while the languages of __3__ rapidly growing regions are being spoken by __4__ numbers of people.But English will continue to remain __5__ and important.‎ ‎__6__,British language scholar David Graddol says __7__ will probably drop in dominance (主导) by the middle of this century to __8__,after Chinese,about equally with Arabic,Hindi,and Urdu.“The number of people speaking English as a __9__ language continues to __10__,but it isn't rising nearly as fast as the __11__ of many other languages around the world,simply __12__ the main population group has been largely in the __13__ developed countries __14__ languages other than English have been spoken,”he says.‎ In a recent article in the journal Science,Mr Graddol noted that __15__ languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now __16__ be there soon.These are Bengali,Tamil and Malay,spoken in south and southeast Asia.‎ David Crystal,the author of The Cambridge Encyclopedia (百科全书) of the English Language,says about 1.5 billion of the world's six __17__ people speak it as a second tongue __18__ the 400 million native speakers.But another expert on the English language says Mr Graddol underestimates (低估) the __19__ of its dominance.“All the evidence suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,but nobody quite knows what's going to happen because no language has been in this __20__ before,” he said.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。英语在世界上的地位很高,但是,英语的未来会是怎样的呢?‎ ‎1.A.works out    B.points out C.picks out D.makes out 解析:此处表示一个专家指出。point out“指出”,符合语境。work out“算出,计算”;pick out“找出,辨别出”;make out“理解,明白”。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.foreign B.original C.native D.primitive 解析:此处表示以英语为母语的总人数在减少。native English speakers意思是“母语为英语的人”,故选C项。foreign“外国的”;original“起初的”;primitive“原始的”。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.other B.many C.another D.more 解析:other意思为“其他的”,其后常接名词的复数,another意思为“另外一个”,其后常紧跟名词的单数。根据语境可知选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.declining B.increasing C.rejecting D.objecting 解析:根据第3个空前的“while”可知,其前后表示对比关系,前面用的是“declining”,故此处应用increasing。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.nationwide B.narrow C.shallow D.widespread 解析:根据前一句中的“globally”及空格后的“and important”可知,英语在世界范围内的地位有所下降,但是仍分布很广且很重要。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.However B.Instead C.Thus D.Furthermore 解析:根据下文中的“drop in dominance(主导)”可知,此句与第一段之间应该是转折关系。however“然而”,符合语境。instead“反而,却”;thus“因此”;furthermore“此外,而且”。‎ 答案:A ‎ 7.A.German B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese 解析:与第一段的结论相反,戴维认为到这个世纪中叶,英语将排在汉语之后。故选C。‎ 答案:C ‎ 8. A.speak B.write C.communicate D.rank 解析:根据空格后的“after Chinese”可知,空格处讲述的是英语的排名情况。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎ 9. A.second B.mother C.foreign D.nation 解析:由前一句的结论及空后的“continues”可知,此处讲述的是以英语作为母语的情况。故选B。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.rise B.drop C.raise D.decline 解析:根据空格后的“but it isn't rising”及空格前的“continues”可知,此处表示说英语的总人数依然在上升(rise)只不过增加的幅度没有其他语言大。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎ 11.A.qualities B.groups C.amounts D.quantities 解析:此处表示的是说其他语言的人的数量上升很快,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎12.A.since B.until C.because D.unless 解析:根据空格前后句子的逻辑关系可知,此处表示因果关系,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎13.A.more B.less C.most D.much 解析:根据第三段内容可知,人口的增长主要在欠发达国家(less developed countries)。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.where B.which C.that D.what 解析:此处用where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.five B.four C.two D.three 解析:根据本段末句列举的“Bengali,Tamil and Malay”可知,有三种语言。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.must B.might C.used to D.ought to 解析:这里表示现在不在最广泛应用的语言排行前列的一些语言可能很快就会在最广泛应用的语言排列的前列。might“可能”,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎17. A.million B.hundred C.billion D.thousand 解析:根据生活常识可知,世界总人口大约是60多亿。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎18.A.based on B.compared to C.talking of D.judging from 解析:根据语境可知,此处应该是将两个数字进行比较。compared to“与……比较”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.future B.present C.past D.promise 解析:根据空格后面一句话可知,这里是对英语未来(future)情况的预测,此处表示低估了英语未来的主导地位。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎20.A.situation B.point C.stage D.position 解析:回顾历史,到现在没有一种语言能够有英语一样的位置。position“位置”,符合语境。situation“形势”;point“时刻,意图”;stage“阶段,时期”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D Cloze 4‎ Footracing (竞走) is a popular activity in the United States.It is not only seen as a competitive sport,but also as a __1__ to exercise.Though __2__ runners may spend months training to compete,other runners and walkers might not train at all.__3__ not competing to win might run in an effort to __4__ their own time,or __5__ to enjoy the fun and exercise.People of all __6__,from those less than one year old to those in their 80s,__7__ into this sport.The races are held on city streets,on college campuses,__8__ parks,and in suburban areas,and commonly 5 to 10 kilometres in __9__.‎ The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometre Bay to Breakers __10__ that is held in San Francisco every spring.This race __11__ on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the __12__ side at the Pacific Ocean.In 1993 there were 80,000 people __13__ in this race through the streets and hills of San Francisco.In the __14__ are the serious runners who compete to win,and __15__ might finish in as little as 34 minutes.Behind them __16__ the thousands who take several hours to finish.In the back of the race are those who wear various clothing just for __17__.There was a group of firefighters who were all __18__ in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose (消防水龙带).One year there was a wedding __19__,in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo (晚礼服).They __20__ flowers to by standers,and were actually married at some point along the route.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,说明了竞走在美国是一项流行的运动。‎ ‎1.A.plan      B.design C.sport D.way 解析:上下逻辑题。根据前文的“not only”和“but also”可知竞走不仅是一种竞赛体育项目,而且是一种锻炼的方式。‎ 答案:D ‎2.A.serious B.amateur C.famous D.ordinary 解析:词义辨析题。根据下文的“training to compete”和“not train at all”判断应是“认真的、正式的”。‎ 答案:A ‎3.A.Others B.These C.Those D.Ones 解析:词义复现题。根据句意:那些参加比赛不是为了赢的人可能会跑以挤出时间,或者……‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.save B.beat ‎ C.waste D.value 解析:固定搭配题。beat one's time“挤出时间”。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.finally B.simply C.partly D.certainly 解析:词义辨析题。……或者仅仅是为了享受乐趣或锻炼。simply“仅仅,简单地”。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.ages B.walks C.sorts D.nations 解析:固定搭配题。of all ages“各个年龄段的”。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.turn B.look C.break D.enter 解析:固定搭配题。enter into this sport“报名参加这项运动”。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A.across B.over C.through D.on 解析:上下逻辑题。根据空前后的介词短语判断应是这种运动可穿越公园。through“穿过”。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.size B.length C.depth D.height 解析:上下逻辑题。根据前文提到的竞走运动,和空前的“5 to 10 kilometres”判断应是在长度上。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.race B.city C.ground D.ceremony 解析:词汇复现题。根据前文的“footrace”和下句的“race”可知应选比赛(race)。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.holds B.goes C.begins D.carries 解析:上下逻辑题。根据下文的“ends”判断是开始。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.north B.south ‎ ‎ C.east D.west 解析:上下逻辑题。根据前文的“east side”判断此处是“west side”。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.signing B.helping C.watching D.running 解析:上下逻辑题。根据前文的“race”,应是1993年,有80 000人参加这项比赛,穿越旧金山的街道和山脉。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.beginning B.front C.course D.process 解析:固定搭配题。in the front在前面,相对于后面提到的Behind them和In the back of。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.who B.what ‎ C.which D.as 解析:语法结构题。前文“who”引导的是定语从句,and连接的是并列的定语从句,后一个定语从句中也是缺少主语,也应用who引导。‎ 答案:A ‎16.A.stay B.fall C.are D.stand 解析:语法结构题。题干中是介词短语放在句首的倒装句,主语为the thousands,系动词应用are。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.fun B.medal C.win D.prize 解析:固定搭配题。for fun“为了好玩”。根据前文的“various clothing”和前一段的“enjoy the fun”判断选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.wrapped B.followed C.separated D.tied 解析:词义辨析题。be tied in a line“一排并行”。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.dinner B.party C.day D.invitation 解析:上下逻辑题。wedding party“婚礼”。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.sold B.presented C.threw D.donated 解析:上下逻辑题。根据下文的“by-standers”判断是向旁观者扔花。‎ 答案:C 议论文 一、真题再现 Cloze 1‎ ‎(2015·浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking,high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives(高级管理人员) with banks,consulting firms,established law firms,and major corporations,many are now __21__ on their way to impressive careers.By society's __22__,they seem to have it made.‎ On the surface,these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind,many had a __23__ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar,shook hands with longtime roommates,and __24__ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine __25__ a college year's monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.‎ The thing is,a number of them have __26__ that despite their success,they aren't happy.Some __27__ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they __28__.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and __29__.However,instead of devoting themselves to their work,they find themselves working to support the __30__ to which they have so quickly become __31__.‎ People often speak of trying a more satisfying path,and __32__ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they __33__ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:it's __34__.They have loans,bills,a mortgage (抵押贷款) to __35__,retirement to save for.They recognize there's something __36__ in their lives,but it's __37__ to step off the track.‎ In a society that tends to __38__ everything in terms of dollars and cents,we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our __39__ in financial terms.But what about the ‎ personal and social costs __40__ in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,题材为社会生活类。我发现我的一些朋友名校毕业后找到了体面的工作,有了很高的收入。他们真的成功了吗?‎ ‎21.A.much     B.never C.seldom D.well 解析:事业很顺利,此处应该用副词well修饰。‎ 答案:D ‎22.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations 解析:按照社会的标准(standards)来判断的话,他们已经具备成功所需要的一切了。policy“政策”;experiment“实验”;regulation“规章”。‎ 答案:B ‎23.A.last B.least C.second D.best 解析:他们毕业前在当地廉价但很友好的酒吧里喝了最后一次(last)酒。‎ 答案:A ‎24.A.cycled B.moved C.slid D.looked 解析:搬出了狭小的公寓楼住进了高楼大厦。cycle“骑自行车”:slide“滑动,滑行”;look“看”。‎ 答案:B ‎25.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected 解析:equal意为“相当于”,符合语义。‎ 答案:C ‎26.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded 解析:很多人承认(admitted)尽管取得了成功,但他们并不快乐。‎ 答案:C ‎27.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve 解析:有的人抱怨(complain)不友好的同事。‎ 答案:A ‎28.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect 解析:把八小时的工作日用在了自己讨厌(hate)的任务上让一些人感到很可悲。‎ 答案:B ‎29.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty 解析:empty意为“空虚的”,符合语义。‎ 答案:D ‎30.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project 解析:根据空格后定语从句所表达的含义“他们这么快就……”可知此处应该是“生活方式(lifestyle)”。‎ 答案:C ‎31.A.accustomed B.appointed C.unique D.available 解析:他们这么快就习惯的生活方式。固定搭配be/become accustomed to“习惯于……”。‎ 答案:A ‎32.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather 解析:人们经常说要走一条更令人满意的路,可是(yet)到最后……。前后意思上是转折关系,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎33.A.let out B.turn in C.give up D.believe in 解析:let out“发出”;turn in“上交”;give up“放弃”;believe in sth“认为某事好(或对、可以接受)”。根据语境可知答案为D项。‎ 答案:D ‎34.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable 解析:fundamental“根本的”;practical“实际的”;impossible“不可能的”;unforgettable“难以忘记的”。根据语义可知选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎35.A.take off B.drop off C.put off D.pay off 解析:他们有贷款、各种账单以及抵押贷款需要偿还(pay off)。‎ 答案:D ‎36.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining 解析:他们意识到他们在生活中失去(missing)了一些东西,可是……。‎ 答案:A ‎37.A.harmful B.hard C.useful D.normal 解析:由语义可知选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎38.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliver 解析:在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量(measure)一切的社会里。suffer“遭受”;digest“消化”;deliver“运送”。‎ 答案:A ‎39.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions 解析:disaster“灾难”;motivation“动机”;campaign“运动”;decision“决定”。由语义可知选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎40.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced 解析:be involved in“涉及,牵涉,与……有关”。assess“评估”;cover“覆盖”;reduce“降低,减少”。由语义可知选B项。‎ 答案:B Cloze 2(导学号 59430049)‎ ‎(2015·安徽卷)In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The __36__ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of __37__ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ How did we __38__ a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to __39__ an object than to spend time and money to repair it.__40__ modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and __41__.‎ Another cause is our __42__ of disposable (一次性的) products.As __43__ people,we are always looking for __44__ to save time and make our lives easier.Companies __45__ thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.‎ Our appetite for new products also __46__ to the problem.We are __47__ buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that __48__ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we __49__ useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ All around the world,we can see the __50__ of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To __51__ the amount of rubbish and to protect the __52__,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.__53__,this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions __54__ throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about __55__.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  本文为议论文,题材为环境保护类。在现代社会,随着科技的发展,人们养成了随时丢弃东西的坏习惯。事实上,如果修补一下我们的所有物,我们就可以减少大量的垃圾,保护好我们的环境。‎ ‎36.A.key     B.reason C.project D.problem 解析:The problem is that...“问题在于……”,由下文46空后的“to the problem”可知答案。‎ 答案:D ‎37.A.gifts B.rubbish C.debt D.products 解析:由50空后面的“Mountains of rubbish...”可知此处选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎38.A.face B.become C.observe D.change 解析:我们是怎样变成了一个一次性物品充斥的社会的呢?‎ 答案:B ‎39.A.hide B.control C.replace D.withdraw 解析:替换物品比花时间和钱去修补来得更加容易。‎ 答案:C ‎40.A.Thanks to B.As to C.Except for D.Regardless of 解析:由于现代制造业和技术(的迅猛发展……)。A:因为;B:至于;C:除了;D:不管。‎ 答案:A ‎41.A.safe B.funny C.cheap D.powerful 解析:由上文的inexpensively可知答案。‎ 答案:C ‎42.A.love B.lack C.prevention D.division 解析:our love of disposable(一次性的)products“我们对一次性产品的热爱”。‎ 答案:A ‎43.A.sensitive B.kind C.brave D.busy 解析:由下文的“save time”可知我们过着忙碌的生活。‎ 答案:D ‎44.A.ways B.places C.jobs D.friends 解析:look for ways to do...“寻求做……的办法”。‎ 答案:A ‎45.A.donate B.receive C.produce D.preserve 解析:由40空后的“produce”可知这里是原词复现。‎ 答案:C ‎46.A.adapts B.returns C.responds D.contributes 解析:我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。contribute to“导致”。‎ 答案:D ‎47.A.tired of B.addicted to C.worried about D.ashamed for 解析:我们买新东西上瘾了。A:厌倦;B:沉迷;C:担心;D:为……感到羞愧。‎ 答案:B ‎ ‎48.A.newer B.stronger C.higher D.larger 解析:由本段段首中心句可知答案。“产品越新就越好”。‎ 答案:A ‎49.A.pick up B.pay for C.hold onto D.throw away 解析:由文章第一句话和下文的“make room for new ones”可知答案。‎ 答案:D ‎50.A.advantages B.purposes C.functions D.consequences 解析:由下文的内容可知答案。A:优点;B:目的;C:功能;D:后果。‎ 答案:D ‎51.A.show B.record C.decrease D.measure 解析:由下文可知这里是“减少垃圾,保护环境”的意思。文章最后一句话点题,decrease是reduce的同义词。‎ 答案:C ‎52.A.technology B.environment C.consumers D.brands 解析:由文章最后一句话可知答案。‎ 答案:B ‎53.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Meanwhile 解析:由上下文可知这里表示转折。‎ 答案:A ‎54.A.by B.in favour of C.after D.instead of 解析:我们需要修补我们的所有物而不是扔掉它们。A:通过;B:支持;C:在……之后;D:而不是。‎ 答案:D ‎55.A.spending B.collecting C.repairing D.advertising 解析:由下文中的“changing our spending habits”可知选A项。‎ 答案:A 二、提升演练 Cloze 1(导学号 59430050)‎ ‎(2016·江西名校联盟模拟)The days passed and became weeks.Our __1__ was much the same as before every day.Don was able to stand and move from his __2__ to a regular chair.He could also stand and quite easily __3__ the car by holding onto the door frame without me __4__ him.‎ Don wanted to go to the Red Barn for __5__ with his friends and asked me to __6__ him.I didn't mind but it meant we had to get up early so that I could help him __7__and dress and then get __8__ myself.‎ When we arrived,his friends greeted him and made __9__ for his chair at the table.I was happy to sit in the corner of the room and eat my breakfast alone __10__ reading the paper.Five or six men sat __11__ the large centre table and Don knew all of them.Don tried to make a(n) __12__ with them but they gave short replies and fell silent.They wolfed their food and within a few minutes they had to __13__ to work,leaving him sitting alone.‎ We were surprised but __14__ we just needed to get there earlier.The following days everything was the same.The men were laughing and talking but when I __15__ Don up to the table,the conversation stopped with a(n) __16__ “Hi,Don.” His feelings were hurt and that was the last time he wanted to go out.‎ Many times I __17__ him to walk out of his world to get in touch with others,which might help him understand that he wasn't cut off the outside.__18__,Don began to change.The first change was that he __19__ wanted to watch violent movies,which made him __20__.He wanted to go for walks and have a talk with the neighbours.I was happy to see his changes.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 唐长期以轮椅为伴,似乎隔绝了与外界的交往。在妻子的鼓励下,他鼓足勇气,决定走出孤独的自我世界。‎ ‎1.A.routine      B.paper C.decision D.time 解析:根据every day以及下文可知应选日常生活(routine)。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.office B.table C.wheelchair D.room 解析:依据第一段“He could also stand and quite easily...”以及下文的“...made __9__ for his chair at the table.”可知,唐坐在轮椅上(wheelchair)。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.hold to B.get into C.turn to D.run into 解析:句意:他能站起来,抓住车框上车。get into“进入”;hold on to“紧握,坚持”;turn to“求助于;转向”;run into“碰到;跑进”。‎ 答案:B ‎4.A.informing B.lifting C.leading D.showing 解析:通读全文可知,唐行动不便,但是此时有所好转,因此不用作者搀扶着(lifting)上车。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.lunch B.dinner C.supper D.breakfast 解析:根据下文的“...we had to get up early...”可知此处意为:作者陪着丈夫去和他的朋友们一起用早餐,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.remind B.join C.take D.consider 解析:下文表明,作者带着唐一起外出,因此选take,意为“带着”。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.wake B.shave C.walk D.feed 解析:依据dress可知,丈夫在生活方面还不能自理,因此作者需要帮助丈夫剃须、穿衣,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.determined B.willing C.ready D.happy 解析:因为要带唐出去,所以作者也要为自己外出做准备(get ready)。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.room B.progress C.face D.use 解析:唐是坐着轮椅出现的,因此朋友们要为丈夫的轮椅腾地方,make room for“给……让出空地方”。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.until B.while C.unless D.though 解析:句意:我很开心可以坐在角落里,独自一人一边读报一边吃早餐。while“一边……一边……”。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.beyond B.behind C.beside D.around 解析:因为和朋友一起用餐,因此唐和朋友围着(around)桌子而坐。‎ 答案:D ‎12.A.conversation B.contribution C.appointment D.difference 解析:下文的“...they gave short replies...”则意味着丈夫想和别人交谈。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.cut off B.hurry off C.turn off D.give off 解析:本句中的“...within a few minutes...”和“...leaving him sitting alone.”暗示着,朋友们匆忙上班去了。hurry off“匆匆离开”;cut off“断绝;关掉(电器)”;turn off“关闭”;give off“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.complained B.argued C.thought D.advised 解析:本句中的“...needed to get there earlier.”表明,作者夫妇二人认为(think)应该早点来。‎ 答案:C ‎15.A.laid B.placed C.carried D.pushed 解析:作者的丈夫坐着轮椅,作者要把他推过去,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.uncomfortable B.warm C.polite D.patient 解析:下文的“His feelings were hurt...”表明,他感觉不太舒服,故选A项。warm“温暖的”;polite“有礼貌的”;patient“耐心的”。‎ 答案:A ‎17.A.forced B.encouraged C.challenged D.forbade 解析:根据“...to get in touch with others...”表明,作者鼓励(encourage)丈夫走出去和别人接触。force“命令,强迫”;challenge“挑战”;forbid“禁止”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.Suddenly B.Gradually C.Occasionally D.Regularly 解析:依据下文的“The first change was that...”可知,唐的身上在逐渐(gradually)发生变化。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.more than B.rather than C.no longer D.no more 解析:本句中的change说明,作者的丈夫已经不像过去那样迷恋于暴力电影。no longer“不再”;more than“不仅”;rather than“而不是(用于连接两种不同的情况)”;no more“不再”。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.excited B.cheerful C.shy D.sad 解析:本句中的violent movies暗示着暴力影片只能使得他心情不佳,所以现在不再看了。‎ 答案:D Cloze 2‎ We humans love to make comparisons.On the market,we __1__ apples to find the best ones.In the classroom,teachers compare their students to the __2__ student.And parents compare their child to his or her peers (同龄人) to __3__ an idea of what is “normal”.‎ ‎__4__,comparisons of any kind come with a sting (刺痛) for everyone.When parents make it clear to anyone that their child is __5__ to all other children in all ways,they put their child under __6__.Some children will obey when they are pressured to __7__ their parents' need for perfection;others may __8__,trying to be just like any other kid,or,better still,to be just who they are.In other __9__,parents who compare their child to other children might end up __10__ their child is somehow “deficient (有缺点的)”.And,again,they pressure their child to be __11__ enough.‎ A most disturbing __12__ of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition.“In a __13__ culture,a child is told that it isn't enough to be good—he or she must __14__ others,” writes Alfie Kohn,a parenting expert.‎ According to Kohn,research doesn't __15__ the theory that competition brings success.One after another,researchers have concluded that children don't learn better __16__ education is changed into a competitive struggle.Competition prevents a child's ability __17__ not only educationally but socially,too.‎ So,__18__ competition,cooperation (合作)!Instead of __19__ other people's children,parents need to pay close attention to their own,learn who they are,discover their interests and talents,and teach them how to cooperate with others.They will need role models to __20__ them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,论述了竞争与合作的关系,同时也说明了怎样做才是教育孩子最佳的方式。‎ ‎1.A.see     B.touch C.sell D.compare 解析:词汇复现题。下一句中“compare”与本题选项中compare是原词复现。‎ 答案:D ‎2.A.mature B.new C.model D.overseas 解析:逻辑推理题。在教室里,老师将他们的学生与模范生进行比较。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.get B.use C.share D.explain 解析:上下文语境题。父母通过比较他们的孩子与其同龄人得知什么是正常的。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides 解析:该空后的“sting”与上一段的内容形成对比,此空填however符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.harmful B.superior C.responsible D.thankful 解析:固定搭配题。superior to“优于”。根据上文内容以及下文的“their parents' need for perfection”可知,此处指:当父母向他人讲清楚他们的孩子在各方面都优于别的孩子时。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.pressure B.control C.discussion D.consideration 解析:固定搭配题。under pressure“在压力之下”。根据上下文,此处指:当父母向他人讲清楚他们的孩子在各方面都优于别的孩子时会使他们的孩子处于压力下。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.express B.prove ‎ C.satisfy D.create 解析:satisfy one's need“满足某人的需要”。根据上文的“obey”可知,此处指有些孩子努力满足他们父母对完美的追求。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.disappear B.wait C.resist D.rest 解析:上下文语境题。根据上文的“obey”可知,此处指有些孩子努力满足他们父母对完美的追求;而有的孩子可能会反抗。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.cases B.words C.ways D.nations 解析:词义辨析题。上文举例说明孩子对父母的需要做出的不同反应,下文讲在其他情形下,父母对孩子下的结论。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.denying B.deciding C.predicting D.concluding 解析:逻辑推理题。根据该空后的“deficient”可知,这是父母通过比较他们的孩子和其他孩子后得出的结论。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.honest B.good C.patient D.polite 解析:父母认为孩子不够好,所以又给孩子施压,让他们变得足够好。‎ 答案:B ‎12.A.process B.consequence C.purpose D.method 解析:根据空后的“pushes children into the destructive world of competition”可知,这是比较造成的令人不安的后果。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.traditional B.scientific C.political D.competitive 解析:该空前的“competition”与该空选项中的“competitive”是同源复现词。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.defeat B.accept C.recognize D.choose 解析:上下文语境题。在竞争的环境中,孩子被告知表现好还远远不够,他们必须要打败别人。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.test B.challenge C.support D.change 解析:上下文语境题。根据下一句可知,研究并不支持竞争带来成功这一理论。‎ 答案:C ‎16. A.although B.until C.when D.unless 解析:上下文语境题。当教育变成一种竞争性的争夺时,孩子们并不能学得更好。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.losing B.progressing C.showing D.reducing 解析:上下文语境题。竞争阻碍了孩子们教育和社交能力的发展。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.apart from B.because of C.as for D.instead of 解析:词汇复现题。下一句中的“Instead of”与本题选项中“instead of”是原词复现。此处强调要合作,而不是竞争。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.shouting at B.laughing at C.looking at D.striking at 解析:逻辑推理题。根据该空后的“pay close attention to”提示可知。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.guide B.force C.invite D.expect 解析:根据上一句中的“teach them how to”可知,此处指他们需要引导。‎ 答案:A Cloze 3‎ ‎(2016·泰州三模)Music is the art of thinking with sounds.‎ ‎—Jules Combarieu Music produces significant and lasting changes in the brain.Schools should add music classes,not cut them.Nearly 20 years ago,a small study advanced the __1__ that listening to Mozart's Sonata (奏鸣曲) could boost mental functioning.It was not long __2__ trademarked “Mozart effect” products began to __3__ anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to top-ranking universities like Harvard and Yale.Georgia's governor even __4__ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.‎ The __5__ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak,perhaps nonexistent,although the __6__ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect.In recent years,__7__,scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous __8__ to study and practice music,in contrast to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness” game __9__.‎ Advanced monitoring __10__ have/has enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music __11__ can produce significant and lasting changes that __12__ the general ability to learn.These results should __13__ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration,ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly __14__ public schools.‎ Studies have shown that __15__ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to __16__ sounds better,making it __17__ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects,from literature to mathematics.The musically experiences are better able to __18__ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom __19__,a few years later,to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming a subordinate (下属).They can be engaged in several things at once,which is a(n) __20__ skill in this era of multitasking.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,论述了音乐的作用。‎ ‎1.A.note      B.notice C.idea D.impression 解析:上下文语境题。将近20年前一个小的研究就提出这样的观点:听莫扎特的奏鸣曲能促进心理机能。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.until B.that C.since D.before 解析:It be+一段时间+before...是固定句型,意为“过了一段时间就……”。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.apply for B.appeal to C.interfere with D.get across 解析:上下文语境题。过了不久,莫扎特效应的产品就开始吸引焦虑的父母。‎ 答案:B ‎4.A.proposed B.pushed C.submitted D.permitted 解析:佐治亚州的州长甚至提议给那里的每一个新生儿一张古典CD或磁带。‎ 答案:A ‎5.A.context B.evidence C.symptom D.witness 解析:上下文语境题。莫扎特音乐治疗的证据结果被证明非常弱,或者可能根本不存在。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.advanced B.recent C.original D.latest 解析:上下文语境题。尽管最初的研究仅仅宣称有暂时和有限的效果。‎ 答案:C ‎7.A.however B.moreover C.somehow D.therefore 解析:逻辑推理题。本句与前文之间是转折关系。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.potential B.attention C.research D.effort 解析:然而,最近几年,科学家检测了连续努力学习和练习音乐的好处。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.frequently B.occasionally C.additionally D.optionally 解析:逻辑推理题。根据句中“in contrast to”提示,与前面“continuous”形成对比,故此处选occasionally。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.principles B.techniques C.information D.management 解析:背景常识题。先进的监控科技使科学家能够看到你大脑内部发生了什么。‎ 答案:B ‎11.A.subjects B.models C.causes D.lessons 解析:逻辑推理题。前文提到“study and practice”,后文提到“learn”,可见是音乐课程才能产生显著而持久的改变。‎ 答案:D ‎12.A.improve B.introduce C.ensure D.accelerate 解析:音乐课产生的这种显著而持久的变化能够改善学习的综合能力。‎ 答案:A ‎13.A.convey B.convince C.contact D.conclude 解析:上下文语境题。这些结果应该让政府官员相信,音乐课不仅仅是一种装饰。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.disappoint B.distribute C.transform D.trouble 解析:财政危机不断困扰着公立学校。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.urgent B.casual C.hard-working D.outstanding 解析:上下文语境题。研究表明早期努力的乐器训练能够帮助大脑更好地处理声音。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.promote B.process C.prefer D.predict 解析:背景常识题。大脑听声音的过程也是处理的过程。‎ 答案:B ‎17.A.easier B.harder C.tougher D.faster 解析:逻辑推理题。上文提到学习音乐能改善学习的综合能力。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.hold on B.concentrate on C.insist on D.count on 解析:上一句中的“stay focused”与本题选项的“concentrate”是同义词。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.but B.so C.or D.for 解析:逻辑推理题。空格前后列举了两件事情,是选择关系。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.elegant B.specific C.essential D.unique 解析:上下文语境题。在这个多任务处理时代,这种技能是必要的。‎ 答案:C Cloze 4‎ ‎(2016·安庆三模)Kellen Parker and Steve Hansen are two Americans who love the Chinese language.They __1__ a website in April “to make Chinese in different places hear Chinese dialects (方言) of all kinds”.The “dialect map” has become popular and has __2__a public discussion on the __3__ of Chinese dialects and how to protect them.‎ A recent __4__ in Guangming Daily says that,compared with the passion some foreigners have __5__ the Chinese language and dialects,the country's academics don't __6__ enough attention to the subject.Moreover,some experts say there is no __7__ to protect languages and dialects,because they are bound __8__ to adapt to the demands of modern times or __9__.‎ If we consider language to be just a(n) __10__ for communication,the article says,the experts' argument is __11__.But more than being a tool for communication,every language or dialect carries with it the __12__ of history and culture.The extinction (灭绝) of a language or dialect is the extinction of a way of __13__,says the article.‎ The increasing __14__ of human migration (人口迁移) in today's China requires the use of a __15__ understood language across the country.__16__ for people living away from home,dialects are a great source of cultural and __17__ comfort,says the article.‎ The article __18__ to say that we cannot and should not control the __19__ or disappearance of a language or dialect,but at the same time we should not forget that __20__ language or dialect has a special cultural and historical meaning.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,论述了中国方言承载的历史和文化,以及其特殊的文化和历史意义。‎ ‎1.A.put up     B.keep up C.set up D.pick up 解析:为了让不同地方的中国人听到各种方言,他们建立了一个网站。‎ 答案:C ‎2.A.led B.arisen C.caused D.happened 解析:这个网站引起了广泛的讨论。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.decline B.delay C.departure D.defense 解析:逻辑推理题。后文提到要保护方言,可见方言正在衰退。‎ 答案:A ‎4.A.expert B.article C.review D.poster 解析:词汇复现题。后文多次提到article,所以此处指报纸上的文章。‎ 答案:B ‎ 5.A.from B.against C.with D.for 解析:固定搭配题。passion与for搭配,表示“对……的热情”。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.pay B.draw C.make D.attract 解析:固定搭配题。pay attention to“注意”,是固定搭配。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.point B.good C.need D.sense 解析:上下文语境题。此外,有些专家说没必要保护语言和方言。There is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.neither B.either C.both D.nor 解析:上下文语境题。这些语言和方言注定要么适应现代的要求要么灭绝。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.die out B.die off C.die away D.die down 解析:or表示选择,所以前后应该相反,前面是adapt to,故后面用die out。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.handle B.equipment C.item D.tool 解析:下一句中的“a tool”是提示。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.absurd B.ambiguous C.acceptable D.abstract 解析:上下文语境题。如果我们认为语言仅仅是一种交流的工具,那么这些专家的论点是可接受的。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.height B.length C.weakness D.weight 解析:上下文语境题。但是,不仅仅是一种交流的工具,每种语言或方言还承载着厚重的历史和文化。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.habit B.life C.study D.work 解析:上下文语境题。一种语言或方言的灭绝就是一种生活方式的灭绝。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.pace B.interval C.output D.drop 解析:上下文语境题。现在中国越来越多的人口迁移需要一种全国通用的语言。pace“步伐;速度”。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.specially B.commonly C.approximately D.sincerely 解析:上下文语境题。commonly“一般地;通常地;普通地”。‎ 答案:B ‎16.A.So B.And C.However D.But 解析:前后两种情况是转折关系。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.emotional B.social C.physical D.natural 解析:背景常识题。方言对于离家在外的人来说是一种感情上的安慰。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.takes on B.calls on C.depends on D.goes on 解析:文章还说我们不能也不应该控制语言或方言的存在或消失。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.protection B.quantity C.existence D.quality 解析:词汇复现题。反义词复现,or表示选择,前后语意相反。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.no B.each C.everyone D.none 解析:上下文语境题。上文已经提到,语言或方言还承载着历史和文化,所以此处表示每一种语言或方言都有特殊的文化和历史含义。‎ 答案:B 夹叙夹议文 一、真题再现 Cloze 1(导学号 59430051)‎ ‎(2016·浙江卷)During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be __21__ him.I hated the place.I had never __22__ been so unhappy.My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone.The heat was __23__—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌).__24__ a soul to talk to.The wind blew nonstop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were __25__ with sand,sand,sand!‎ I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.I told them I was __26__ and coming back home.I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.I __27__ be in prison! My father answered my __28__ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my __29__—two lines that completely changed my life:‎ Two men looked out from prison bars,‎ One saw the mud,the other saw the stars.‎ I read those two lines __30__.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present __31__;I would look for the stars.‎ I made friends with the natives,and their __32__ amazed me.They gave me presents of their favourite artworks which they had __33__ to sell to tourists.I studied the delightful forms of the cactus.I watched for the desert sunsets,and __34__ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean __35__.‎ What brought about this __36__ change in me? The desert hadn't changed,__37__ I had.I had changed my __38__.And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into t he most amazing __39__ of my life.I was excited by this new world that I had discovered.I had looked out of my self-created prison and __40__ the stars.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些,住在他所在的沙漠的军营里,寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受,她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给她的信中就两行字,就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。‎ ‎21.A.off     B.behind C.near D.beyond 解析:考查介词辨析及语境理解。根据上一句,作者的丈夫驻扎在沙漠的兵营中,所以,作者去和他住在一起是为了住得近一些。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎22.A.before B.already C.then D.still 解析:考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据下文的内容可知,在恶劣的沙漠环境中,作者几乎要放弃,所以,她从来没有这么难过。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎23.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable 解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据“...—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)”可知,沙漠环境让人难以承受。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎24.A.Only B.Not C.Many D.Such 解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。因为恶劣的沙漠环境,所以“没有一个人可以说话”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎25.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。be filled with...固定短语,意为“充满着……”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎26.A.catching up B.keeping up C.giving up D.getting up 解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。因为恶劣的沙漠环境,作者几乎要放弃,想要回家。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎27.A.ought to B.might well C.would rather D.had better 解析:考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上一句“I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer”,所以作者宁愿待在监狱里,也不愿待在那儿。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎28.A.request B.call C.question D.letter 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据下文语境,作者的爸爸回信了,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎29.A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。此句指的是“在我的记忆里总是在吟诵的两行话”,comparison“比较”;imagination“想象”;consideration“考虑”;memory“记忆”。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎30.A.over and over B.by and by C.up and down D.now and then 解析:考查副词短语辨析及语境理解。over and over意为“一遍一遍地”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎31.A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。因为无法改变现在的情况,所以作者下决心找到目前情况下好的一面。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎32.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知,作者对当地人的反应感到惊讶。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎33.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知,当地人把不愿意卖给游客的艺术品送给了作者。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎34.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed 解析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据下文可知,作者是在寻找贝壳,hunt for意为“寻找”。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎35.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据常识,贝壳是生活在海底的。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎36.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing 解析:考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据上下文的内容可知,作者发生了让人吃惊的变化。astonishing“使人吃惊的,惊人的”;shocking“令人震惊的”不符合句意。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎37.A.as B.but C.for D.or 解析:考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据前句沙漠并没有改变,和后一句作者改变了,这两句话之间是转折关系。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎38.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。作者改变了看待事物的态度。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎39.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure 解析:考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知,作者把不愉快的经历改变成了她生命中最神奇的冒险之旅。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎40.A.sought B.counted C.found D.reached 解析:考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文内容作者克服了恶劣的沙漠环境,改变了看待事物的态度,找到了“星星”。故选C项。‎ 答案:C Cloze 2(导学号 59430052)‎ ‎(2016·江苏卷)Years ago,a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were __36__,Kurt asked me,“John,what is your __37__ for personal growth?”‎ Never at a loss for words,I tried to find things in my life that might __38__ for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was __39__.And I went into a __40__ about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt __41__ patiently,but then he __42__ smiled and said,“You don't have a personal plan for growth,do you?”‎ ‎“No”,I __43__.‎ ‎“You know,” Kurt said simply,“growth is not a(n) __44__ process.”‎ And that's when it __45__ me.I wasn't doing anything __46__ to make myself better.And at that moment,I made the __47__:I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my __48__.‎ That night,I talked to my wife about my __49__ with Kurt and what I had learned.I __50__ her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.‎ Several important things happened that day.First,we decided to __53__ the resources.But more importantly,we made a commitment to __54__ together as a couple.From that day on,we learned together,travelled together,and sacrificed together.It was a __55__ decision.While too many couples grow apart,we were growing together.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了库尔特向约翰推销产品时,讲到人生哲理是个人成长计划,约翰从中获益,从而决定和妻子一起购买这个产品后,开始反思自己的个人成长,最后做出了英明的决定,受益很大。‎ ‎36.A.working     B.preparing C.thinking D.eating 解析:考查动词辨析。根据前面的“for breakfast”可知,他们正在吃饭。‎ 答案:D ‎37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“You don't have a personal plan for growth,do you?”可知,这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么”。‎ 答案:C ‎38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify 解析:考查动词辨析。根据前面的“Never at a loss for words”可知,我尽力找出那些对成长来说能符合要求的事情。qualify“使具有资格”,符合语境。其他三个选项意思在这里与语境不符。‎ 答案:D ‎39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 解析:考查动词辨析。我告诉他我所从事的许多活动。be involved in“涉及”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate 解析:考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容,特别是“told”,“talk”可知,这里要用“speech”,我详细说了我工作多么刻苦。‎ 答案:B ‎41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 解析:考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,库尔特耐心地听我说。‎ 答案:B ‎42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 解析:考查副词辨析。根据前面的“I must have talked for ten minutes”可知,他耐心地听我说,最后才微笑着说。finally“最后”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 解析:考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划,所以此处要用admit“承认”。‎ 答案:A ‎44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing 解析:考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“you know”,再结合下文可知,这里要说的是成长不是一个自动的过程。automatic“自动的,自然而然的”。‎ 答案:A ‎45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 解析:考查动词辨析。这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hit sb“某人突然想到”。‎ 答案:D ‎46.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 解析:考查介词短语辨析。我并不是有意地做事,目的是使自己变得更好。on purpose“有意地”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 解析:考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan...”可知,就在这时,我做出了决定。‎ 答案:C ‎48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 解析:考查名词辨析。此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。‎ 答案:A ‎49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 解析:考查名词辨析。根据上文两个人的对话可知,那天夜里,我把与库尔特的谈话内容告诉给妻子。‎ 答案:B ‎50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 解析:考查动词辨析。根据后面“...her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知,此处表示给某人看东西。‎ 答案:C ‎51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 解析:考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知,这里表示我们认识到库尔特不是在制定规则。‎ 答案:C ‎52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 解析:考查名词辨析。根据后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知,他只是提供一个让我们改变生活,并实现梦想的方式。没有“a method for sb to do...”结构。‎ 答案:C ‎53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 解析:考查动词辨析。根据后面的内容可知,最后我们决定购买。‎ 答案:B ‎54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 解析:考查动词辨析。更重要的是,我们保证一起成长。‎ 答案:A ‎55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise 解析:考查形容词辨析。综合这个故事内容可知,作者认为这是英明的决定。‎ 答案:D 二、提升演练 Cloze 1‎ One day,I was eating an apple when suddenly,I felt an apple seed in my mouth.I wanted to throw it away.But __1__,I looked at the apple seed—I really looked.It was dark brown,almost black.Its shape __2__ me of a candle flame,a little dark brown candle flame.‎ I realized I was __3__ an apple tree in my hand—a little seed with the __4__ to become a beautiful tree and __5__ thousands of fruits and seeds,each able to grow into a new tree.__6__,then,isn't the world filled with apple trees?‎ It is a(n) __7__ of nature that only a few of these seeds grow.Most __8__ do or are destroyed early in their growth.I put the apple seed on the table and __9__ to see how the light was reflected from it,this tiny wonder of nature.I wondered,how many seeds would a farmer have to __10__ for one seed to grow into a tree? How much __11__ would it require?‎ Then it occurred to me that it's quite often so with people's __12__.Wonderful ideas come to our mind but they __13__ too soon.We don't protect them as we should.And then one day we __14__ why our dreams never come true.The seeds of our dreams could never __15__ on their own.Like the planting of an apple tree,it might take many ‎ ‎__16__—such as the application sent a hundred times for a good job,__17__ the many people you meet in life before a true friend can be __18__.‎ I picked up the apple seed again—but instead of throwing it away I took a (n) __19__,poured some earth into it,and __20__ the seed.I thought that maybe one day it would grow into a proud tree,and I would never know if I didn't try.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者吃苹果时,吃到了一颗苹果种子,由此,作者想到,一颗苹果种子有希望成长为一棵硕果累累的苹果树。但是根据自然规则,成千上万的种子里只有一小部分能长成大树,要让一颗种子长成大树,农民得同时种下很多颗种子。作者由此联想到在生活中,我们经过无数次的尝试和失败才会获得成功。‎ ‎1.A.still      B.instead C.also D.even 解析:考查副词。所填副词表示转折关系,作者本来想要扔掉种子,但反而把它拿起来看,故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.warned B.convinced C.reminded D.informed 解析:考查动词词义辨析。此处表示苹果种子的形状使作者想起了蜡烛的火焰,故选C项,remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某物”。warn“警告”,convince“使相信”,inform“告知,通知”。‎ 答案:C ‎3.A.catching B.expecting C.imagining D.holding 解析:考查动词词义辨析。作者手里拿着苹果种子,但是却感觉到自己手里仿佛拿着一棵苹果树,故选D项。catch“抓,接”,expect“期望,预计”,imagine“想象”,hold“拿着”。‎ 答案:D ‎4.A.potential B.courage C.intention D.patience 解析:考查名词词义辨析。这里指一颗小种子拥有长成一棵大树的潜力,故选A项。potential“潜力”,courage“勇气”,intention“打算,意图”,patience“耐心”。‎ 答案:A ‎5.A.raise B.bear C.gain D.eat 解析:考查动词词义辨析。此处指结出果实和种子,故选B项,bear“开(花),结(果)”。raise“提高,养育”;gain“获得”,eat“吃”。‎ 答案:B ‎6.A.When B.How C.What D.Why 解析:考查特殊疑问词。那为什么世界上不是到处都是苹果树呢?此处问的是原因,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A.rule B.step C.order D.game 解析:考查名词词义辨析。此处指自然法则,故选A项。rule“规则,准则”。‎ 答案:A ‎8.A.nearly B.just C.never D.always 解析:考查副词词义辨析。上一句提到“只有少量种子能够生长”,那么反过来,大部分的种子是不会生长的,所以这里要填一个表示否定意义的词,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎9.A.looked up B.bent down C.stood up D.went down 解析:考查动词短语辨析。作者把种子放在桌子上,应该是弯下腰来观察它,故选B项。look up“仰望,查阅”;bend down“弯腰”;stand up“站起来”;go down“下降”。‎ 答案:B ‎10.A.bury B.collect C.produce D.save 解析:考查动词词义辨析。上文提到成千上万的种子里只有一小部分能生长,所以这里表示作者想知道要让一颗种子长成大树,农民得种下多少颗种子。故选A项。collect“收集”,produce“生产”,save“节省,救”。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.money B.earth C.work D.water 解析:考查名词词义辨析。此处是说要让一颗种子长成树,农民需要付出多少劳动。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.conditions B.dreams C.chances D.faith 解析:考查名词词义辨析。由下文的“And then one day we __14__ why our dreams never come true.The seeds of our dreams...”可知选B项。condition“条件,环境”;dream“梦想”;chance“机会”;faith“信念”。‎ 答案:B ‎13.A.increase B.change C.die D.appear 解析:考查动词词义辨析。由下一句“We don't protect them as we should.”可推知,此处是说我们头脑里有了好主意,但由于我们没有好好保护它们,很快它们就消失了。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.explain B.doubt C.decide D.wonder 解析:考查动词词义辨析。然后某一天我们想知道为什么我们的梦想总不能实现。故选D。explain“解释”;doubt“怀疑”;decide“决定”;wonder“想知道”。‎ 答案:D ‎15.A.grow B.graduate C.live D.destroy 解析:考查动词词义辨析。这里表示梦想的种子从来都不会自己生长。grow“成长,发展”;graduate“毕业”;live“生活”;destroy“毁坏”。故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎16.A.choices B.goals C.tries D.challenges 解析:考查名词词义辨析。从下文所举的例子“the application sent a hundred times for a good job”,“the many people you meet in life before a true friend can be __18__”可知,这里指“这或许需要多次尝试”。故选C项。choice“选择”;goal“目标”;try“尝试,努力”;challenge“挑战”。‎ 答案:C ‎17.A.or B.yet C.so D.as 解析:考查连词。由上下文可知,此处所填词表示“或者”,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.kept B.helped C.noticed D.found 解析:考查动词词义辨析。此处是说在遇到很多人之后才能找到真正的朋友,故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.seed B.flowerpot C.knife D.apple 解析:考查名词辨析。由下文中的“poured some earth into it”可推知此处指的是拿了一个花盆。flowerpot意为“花盆”。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.used B.removed C.studied D.planted 解析:考查动词词义辨析。从作者期望这粒种子长成一棵大树可知,作者应该是把它种了下去,故选D项。use“利用,用”,remove“去除”,study“研究”,plant“种植”。‎ 答案:D Cloze 2‎ It's been crazy busy on Koh Lanta over Christmas and New Year.Suddenly overnight it becomes the busiest time of the dive season __1__ people want to be on holiday for Christmas.If you don't like the __2__ and the extra expense of flights and accommodation,then December is not for you—but if you want to __3__ plenty of people for diving and __4__,it's great!‎ It wasn't the __5__ time for me over the 24th and 25th.My visa had expired (到期) on the 24th and I had to go to the Malaysia border to renew it.__6__ you can do it in one day,but not this time.After travelling to the border I had to __7__ for over 2 hours to leave Thailand.Very __8__ but obviously many people are going home for the __9__.Then I had to queue again for over 2 hours to __10__ to Thailand.The last ferry __11__ at 10 pm to Koh Lanta so I had to stay the night in Trang.I __12__ my first year diving with my friends and had to spend my Christmas Eve alone.‎ All that was __13__ the next day because something truly __14__ happened! It was the best Christmas present ever—I __15__ two whale sharks at Hin Muang on the 26th.I have only seen two in all my life and I felt so __16__ when witnessing these magnificent __17__.Although quite small for whale sharks at only around 6 metres long they were still a(n) __18__ sight.‎ The two videos were shot by lovely DD,a French instructor.The first one is quite short and __19__ a whale shark next to a diver.The second is awesome,a couple of minutes long as DD __20__ the whale shark as it moves around.It is just beautiful.‎ ‎【语篇解读】作者本希望在圣诞节期间和朋友一起潜水,但是因为签证到期不得不出国办理,只好独自一人过节,不过没有想到的是能有幸看到两条鲨鱼,这使作者感到特别高兴。‎ ‎1.A.as       B.unless C.though D.while 解析:考查连词辨析。此处应用as(因为)表示原因。因为在圣诞节的时候,人们都想去度假,所以一夜之间圣诞节变成了潜水季节最繁忙的时候。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.quietness B.masses C.memory D.places 解析:考查名词词义辨析。四个选项中只有B项与下文中的“plenty of people”吻合。‎ 答案:B ‎3.A.hear B.remember C.meet D.avoid 解析:考查动词词义辨析。由but可知,此处表示如果你想接触很多来潜水的人,那么这个时候很棒。hear“听到,听说”;remember“记得,记起”;meet“相遇,接触”;avoid“避开,避免”。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.sleeping B.cooking C.partying D.working 解析:考查词义辨析。圣诞假期是人们休闲娱乐的时候,与diving呼应的应是C项。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.shortest B.busiest C.best D.worst 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。由于自己的签证到期不得不去续签,所以24号和25号这两天对作者来说并不是最好的时候。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Finally D.Normally 解析:考查副词词义辨析。此处表示正常情况下一天就能办下来,但这次不行了。故选D项,normally表示“通常,正常情况下”。‎ 答案:D ‎7.A.check B.queue C.hide D.explain 解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“queue again”可知,作者需要排两个多小时的队才能离开泰国。‎ 答案:B ‎8.A.interesting B.lucky C.boring D.unusual 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。需要排上两个多小时的队才能离境这事儿并不多见,但是很明显这是因为回家的人很多。故选D项,unusual表示“不寻常的,罕见的”。‎ 答案:D ‎9.A.weekends B.summer C.holidays D.diving 解析:考查名词词义辨析。离境需要排这么长时间的队是因为人们回家度假,holidays与文中的Christmas相吻合。‎ 答案:C ‎10.A.return B.go C.come D.run 解析:考查动词词义辨析。前文提到了“leave Thailand”,结合空格后的“to Thailand”可知,此处应填return。go和come体现不出“去而复返”之意。‎ 答案:A ‎11.A.appears B.leaves C.operates D.promises 解析:考查动词词义辨析。此处表示去Koh Lanta的渡船在晚间10点离开,所以选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎12.A.enjoyed B.spent C.missed D.expected 解析:考查动词词义辨析。根据空格后面的“had to spend my Christmas Eve alone”可以判断出作者错过了和朋友一起潜水的机会,故选C项,miss表示“错过”。‎ 答案:C ‎13.A.realized B.forgotten C.forgiven D.reminded 解析:考查动词词义辨析。错过了与朋友一起潜水的机会是件令人懊恼的事情,但是因为后来所发生的事情,这一切的不快全都被作者忘了。故选B项。forget表示“忘记”。‎ 答案:B ‎14.A.amazing B.strange C.ordinary D.terrible 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。由下文的“It was the best Christmas present ever...”可知,A项符合语境。amazing“令人惊喜的”;strange“奇怪的”;ordinary“普通的,平凡的”;terrible“可怕的,令人讨厌的”。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.looked back on B.caught up with C.caught sight of D.put up with 解析:考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“have only seen two”和witnessing可知,此处表示作者看到了两条鲨鱼。look back on“回首,回忆”;catch up with“赶上”;catch sight of“看到”;put up with“容忍”。故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.angry B.comfortable C.frightened D.excited 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。此处主要描写作者看到鲨鱼的心情,由上文的“It was the best Christmas present ever...”可知,看到鲨鱼时,作者应该感到兴奋。故选D项。‎ 答案:D ‎17.A.animals B.pets C.scenes D.pictures 解析:考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示看到这些鲨鱼时,作者感到很兴奋。animals在此指的就是sharks。pet“宠物”,scene“场面,情景”,picture“图片”,均不符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎18.A.moving B.impressive C.sad D.unwelcome 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。由作者看到鲨鱼时的兴奋之情可知,鲨鱼虽然还很小,但是它们给人的印象还是很深刻的。故选B项。‎ 答案:B ‎19.A.draws B.sends C.finds D.shows 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句子的主语是“the first one”,one指代上段提到的video。此处表示第一段录像很短,展示了一条鲨鱼在潜水员旁边的场景。show表示“显示,展示”。‎ 答案:D ‎20.A.measures B.follows C.trains D.holds 解析:考查动词词义辨析。第二段录像是鲨鱼来回移动时DD跟拍的。follow“跟随”。‎ 答案:B Cloze 3‎ I loved working with my dad,but I hated a summer job he gave me.He owned a small __1__ in Bank Street.In his shop,the most recently __2__ person got the worst job,and the boss' son was also __3__.‎ I didn't want to spend hours __4__ the frost on the ceiling of the walk-in freezer,and it was the Saturday afternoon's job that I hated most.We received fresh __5__ every day.Chicken sat in wooden boxes and was __6__ with crushed ice.During the week,the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container __7__ the chicken,creating its bloody smell.‎ There was only one __8__ to get rid of the blood and wash the container:hold my __9__ and carefully slide the container from under the chicken,as I tried not to __10__ the contents over my clothes,and then __11__ into the drain (下水道).‎ Soon,students who have cut lawns,painted houses,worked in offices,__12__ maybe even worked in the butcher's will __13__ to school.Some will have great memories __14__ others will come back with __15__ ones.‎ Looking back,I think my father could have __16__ me from my weekly hell.However,my dad,who'd dropped out of school to help support his family after his father died,was a teacher for me __17__.He knew treating me __18__ from his other employees would be an unfair thing.Most importantly,he taught me to __19__ those who do the hard and __20__ tasks in life.‎ For the next six summers,I returned not as the boss' son,but as one of other guys,and I cleaned the dirty container every Saturday afternoon.‎ ‎【语篇解读】  作者在父亲的肉店里打工,同其他工人一样做着最脏最累的工作,这让作者非常不满,长大以后才体会到父亲的良苦用心。‎ ‎1.A.grocery      B.butcher's C.chain D.book 解析:根据下文中的“During the week, the ice and the blood of the chicken slowly leaked into the container”可知,此处指肉店(butcher's)。‎ 答案:B ‎2.A.hired B.invited C.received D.trained 解析:由句中的“the worst job”推断,此处应该是指被雇佣的(hired)人。‎ 答案:A ‎3.A.interested B.included ‎ C.affected D.offered 解析:上文中的“I hated a summer job he gave me”等信息说明,连老板的儿子也不例外,也就是作者也要做最差的工作。‎ 答案:B ‎4.A.looking into B.tearing up C.cleaning up D.carrying on 解析:此处指作者讨厌做的事情,也就是清理(cleaning up)冷库的天花板。‎ 答案:C ‎5.A.fruit B.vegetable C.chicken D.grain 解析:由下句中的chicken可知本题选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎6.A.surrounded B.impressed C.accompanied D.cooked 解析:联系常识可知,用碎冰包围着鸡。选项中的impressed意为“留下印象”。‎ 答案:A ‎7.A.above B.beside C.below D.under 解析:分析该句的意思可知,容器是盛放渗出的血冰水的,所以是在下面(under)。‎ 答案:D ‎8.A chance B.way C.place D.reason 解析:由下文介绍处理这些血的做法可知,只有一种方法(way)。‎ 答案:B ‎9.A.arm B.nose C.breath D.head 解析:词组hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”。‎ 答案:C ‎10. A.touch B.notice C.find D.splash 解析:根据常识,血水很脏,所以作者尽力别让它溅到(splash)衣服上面。‎ 答案:D ‎11.A.break B.divide C.empty D.allow 解析:此处叙述工作的过程,此时需要把容器里的血水倒掉,也就是倒空(empty)容器。‎ 答案:C ‎12.A.and B.so C.but D.or 解析:该句中的定语从句含有并列的几个谓语,用连词or连接并列成分。‎ 答案:D ‎13.A.adapt B.go C.return D.apply 解析:文章一开始提到暑假工,据此可知,他们不久要回去(return)上学。‎ 答案:C ‎14.A.while B.when C.since D.because 解析:该题考查逻辑关系。有些人会带着美好的记忆回校,而(while)其他人则不会。‎ 答案:A ‎15.A.exciting B.good C.amazing D.unpleasant 解析:作者不喜欢这个工作,再联系上下文对比意义可知,有些人则会带着令人不快的(unpleasant)记忆。‎ 答案:D ‎16.A.forced B.spared C.treated D.pushed 解析:该段是对上文的总结和反思,现在作者认为父亲是可以让其免受(spared)辛劳的。‎ 答案:B ‎17.A.at heart B.in fact C.in case D.at home 解析:作者从父亲对待自己的做法所得出的感悟可知,作者把父亲看作是自己的老师。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.kindly B.carefully C.differently D.warmly 解析:在作者看来,父亲知道用不同的方法对待自己是不公平的。‎ 答案:C ‎19.A.witness B.appreciate C.hurt D.influence 解析:父亲让作者学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些努力工作的人。witness意为“见证”。‎ 答案:B ‎20.A.vital B.dirty C.easy D.funny 解析:根据上文中的“the worst job”可知,他们做的是最脏的工作。‎ 答案:B Cloze 4(导学号 59430053)‎ When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”.__1__,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the __2__ side of it.‎ I realized that I was about to __3__ a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain __4__ from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to __5__ through each diagnosis,and all the __6__ I've dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I __7__ myself that I still have my life,so why am I to __8__?‎ One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a __9__ and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy (治疗) for me.I took that poem,along with many others I had __10__ during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was __11__ enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational children's book __12__,with a third one __13__.I'm hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.My poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive __14__ on someone who's ill.I __15__ believe when you survive a serious __16__ like cancer,it's for a reason,and I want to live to __17__ exactly what that is for me.‎ That's what I'm all about now inspiration.I would have__18__ become a writer,producing inspirational poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.I'm a true example that you can __19__ cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to __20__ your path.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患了癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终他战胜了病魔。‎ ‎1.A.However    B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise 解析:上文说,作者对于患上癌症首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故A项正确。‎ 答案:A ‎2.A.bad B.opposite C.right D.positive 解析:根据该句中“instead of complaining”可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面;D项意为“积极的”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎3.A.mark B.miss C.face D.find 解析:根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。C项意为“面对,面临”,符合语境。‎ 答案:C ‎4.A.advantage B.strength C.knowledge D.skill 解析:根据该句中的“from all my experiences”可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;B项意为“力量”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎5.A.express B.hide C.go D.bear 解析:根据该句中的“with the pain”可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;D项意为“忍受”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎6.A.chances B.struggles C.decisions D.businesses 解析:根据该句中的“I've dealt with all my life”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,B项“挣扎”,符合语境。‎ 答案:B ‎7.A.persuaded B.showed C.reminded D.taught 解析:根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;C:“提醒”,故C项正确。A:“说服”;B:“展示”;D:“教”。‎ 答案:C ‎8.A.complain B.encourage C.disappoint D.please 解析:根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知,A项正确。B:“鼓励”;C:“失望”;D:“取悦”。‎ 答案:A ‎9.A.poem B.novel C.diary D.play 解析:根据下文的“I took that poem”可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;A项意为“诗歌”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎10.A.read B.learned C.written D.collected 解析:根据上句中的“Writing”可以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎11.A.confident B.lucky C.careful D.shocked 解析:根据该句中的“enough to have that book published”可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故B项正确。A:“自信的”;C:“仔细的”;D:“震惊的”。‎ 答案:B ‎12.A.published B.translated C.typed D.reviewed 解析:根据上句中的“have that book published”及本句中的“another”可以判断,作者又出版了一本书,故A项正确。B:“翻译”;C:“打字”;D:“审查”。‎ 答案:A ‎13. A.in the dark B.above the average C.ahead of time D.on the way 解析:根据该句中“another...with a third one”可以判断,第三本书将要出版;on the way意为“即将发生”,符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎14.A.impression B.influence C.result D.conclusion 解析:作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对……有影响”,故B项正确。A:“印象”;C:“结果”;D:“结论”。‎ 答案:B ‎15.A.hardly B.honestly ‎ C.truly D.widely 解析:作者真的相信,你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的;C项意为“真正地”,符合语境,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎16.A.accident B.diagnosis ‎ C.disaster D.disease 解析:根据该句中的“like cancer”可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重疾,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎17. A.look for B.find out C.concentrate on D.pick out 解析:根据该句中的“it's for a reason”可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么;B项意为“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合语境。A:“寻找”;C:“全神贯注于”;D:“挑选”。‎ 答案:B ‎18.A.ever B.already C.just D.never 解析:根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事,故D项正确。‎ 答案:D ‎19.A.cure B.develop C.survive D.treat 解析:根据前文第三段最后一句中的“survive”可知,作者是从癌症中存在下来的真实例子,故C项正确。‎ 答案:C ‎20.A.direct B.cross C.follow D.walk 解析:根据该句中的“your path”可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A项意为“指引”,符合语境。‎ 答案:A 专题二 “七选五”阅读 训练1 说明文(一)‎ A There are certain steps you can take to relieve the damage done by some of the previously mentioned reading problems.__1__Be sure to use and practice them as you read.‎ Take breaks.‎ Remember tiredness can lead to all of the health problems and to other problems as well.If you do not rest your mind,you will likely get tired and it will cost you points.‎ ‎__2__‎ ‎ You can mark your place either by pointing to each word as you read it,or by placing a sheet of paper underneath the line you are reading.Pointing to each word with a pencil or your finger helps your eyes see where they should be reading.Placing a piece of paper under the line helps you to move smoothly from one line to the next.‎ Read aloud.‎ ‎__3__ If you must remain silent,whisper the words to yourself,or mouth the words,and say them in your head.It is important that you actually hear the sounds,even if you only hear them in your imagination.This multisensory approach allows you to see,hear,and feel what you are reading.Reading aloud should help you stay focused,understand better and remember what you are reading.‎ ‎__4__‎ If you are thinking about what is important enough to write down,you will pay more attention to the reading.__5__It will also help you process the main point of the passage and improve the possibility that you will remember things.In addition,the notes you take are a record of the passage that you can refer back to if you do forget elements.‎ A.Take notes.‎ B.Highlight text.‎ C.Trace your place.‎ D.This will keep your mind from wandering.‎ E.Notes about the entire passage should be written.‎ F.Just knowing about these techniques is not enough.‎ G.If you're in your own room,you can say each word aloud.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文为说明文,针对阅读常见问题,作者在文中提出了四点建议。‎ ‎1.解析:结合空前的“certain steps you can take to...”和空后的“Be sure to use and practice them”可知,仅知道技巧还不够,还需将这些技巧付诸实践,故选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎2.解析:由空后的“mark your place either by pointing to each word...or by placing a sheet of paper...”可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎3.解析:由本段小标题Read aloud以及空后的“If you must remain silent”可知,G项“如果你在自己的房间里,你可以放声阅读”符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎4.解析:由空后的“write down”“the notes”可知,本段主要讲的是做笔记,故选A项。‎ 答案:A ‎5.解析:由空后的“It will also...”可知,空处讲的是做笔记的好处,故D项符合语境。‎ 答案:D B(导学号59430074)‎ Unless you think you're the smartest,who doesn't want to be smarter? Of course I want to be smarter too.So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from.__6__‎ ‎▲They probably do social media.Not always,but probably.__7__They also use this to ensure they can feed their brains with things they otherwise wouldn't have come across.‎ ‎▲__8__ They never bother their head about the problem of “work-life balance” and somehow manage to seem 100% engaged in what they're doing,on all fronts simultaneously (同时),even though you know they're taking appropriate steps behind the scenes to make sure their lives are well balanced.‎ ‎▲They know they are the smartest in the room,but they don't spend much time talking about that.__9__ That is,they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too.‎ ‎▲They never,ever,under any circumstances,make you look stupid,even though it would be easy to do so.They've learnt through bitter experience that the only thing that happens when you make someone look bad is that you look bad yourself.‎ ‎▲If they are managers,they will make every effort to get people more connected and more popular than them in their teams.__10__ They're not threatened because they know that smartness is synergistic (相互促进的).‎ A.It's not only a chance to listen.‎ B.They know it is an advantage to them.‎ C.They take it as a personal challenge instead.‎ D.They will be smiling even when things go wrong.‎ E.Now I've got an answer about whether someone's smart.‎ F.They also ensure their smart people look smarter than them.‎ G.They deal with home,work and personal interests perfectly.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了聪明人的特征。‎ ‎6.解析:本空承接上文,并引出下文内容,空前提到“So I try to find out who's the real smart guy that maybe I can learn from”,下文罗列了一些聪明人的特征,故本空填E项“现在我对一个人是否聪明已经有答案了”。‎ 答案:E ‎7.解析:根据语境可知,下句中的“this”指代的是“a chance to listen”,而且A项中的“not only”与下句中的“also”呼应,故A项符合语境。‎ 答案:A ‎8.解析:本空总结本段的内容,是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“work-life balance”“make sure their lives are well balanced”可知,本段讲的聪明人的特征就是“他们能完美地处理家庭、工作和个人爱好(之间的关系)”,G项符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎9.解析:下文中的“they challenge themselves”与C项中的“as a personal challenge”相呼应。‎ 答案:C ‎10.解析:根据上文中的“they will make every effort to...than them in their teams”及“they are managers”与F项的“their smart people”相呼应可知答案。‎ 答案:F C In our lives we may have people who need help one way or another.They could be our friends,our colleagues and even our parents.And,of course,if these people do matter in our lives,we want to try our best to help them.__11__‎ ‎ Consider finding someone they look up to.Usually,a proud person thinks highly of themselves,and not too highly of anyone else.__12__ Find this person and get him to go up to the proud person and talk about their unwillingness to accept help from others.‎ Give them advice.By now you may have gotten your proud friend to come to talk to you.Now is the time for giving your proud friend some advice.But how do you give advice to someone who thinks too highly of himself? You can use words like “Don't you think...” “You told me before...”__13__‎ Improve your approach and strategies as you proceed. Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that you've helped them.__14__ You might just need to accept their roller coaster (过山车) of emotions about accepting your help and simply not take it personally,ever.‎ ‎__15__ Two proud people make for a very uncomfortable relationship.Don't be too proud to let this person give a hand to you.Indeed,the moment he does,you owe him and can swiftly remind him of the debt being repaid when you offer him help back!‎ A.Let the proud person help you.‎ B.Help the proud person in a secret way.‎ C.Other times they realize your help counts.‎ D.Then suddenly they reject whatever you offer.‎ E.But how do we help them when they're too proud to seek help?‎ F.However,most people have at least one person that they respect.‎ G.Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一个骄傲自大的人是不会轻易接受他人的帮助的,作者在文中就如何在不伤害他们自尊的前提下帮助他们提出了建议。‎ ‎11.解析:本空是个过渡句,承接上文的“And,of course,if these people do matter in our lives,we want to try our best to help them”并引出下文。通读下文内容可知,下文讲述了四条帮助骄傲的人的建议,故选E项“但是当他们太过骄傲而不肯寻求帮助时,我们应该怎么帮助他们呢”。‎ 答案:E ‎12.解析:本段主题句是“Consider finding someone they look up to”,即考虑找个他们尊敬的人,F项中的“one person”“respect”分别与空后的“this person”及主题句中的“look up to”相呼应,故选F项。‎ 答案:F ‎13.解析:本空位于段落末尾,前面提到“你可以用像……的话”,故此处应是指用那样的话的目的。故G项“Try to make it seem like they already have had the solution themselves”(努力让它看起来好像是他们自己已经有了解决方法)符合语境。‎ 答案:G ‎14.解析:空前说“Sometimes the proud person may feel angry that you've helped them”(有时骄傲的人可能对你的帮助感到生气),空后说“You might just need to accept their roller coaster(过山车)of emotions about accepting your help...”(你可能只需要接受他们对于接受你的帮助所怀的过山车一样起伏很大的情绪……),因此空处应叙述认可帮助的内容,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎15.解析:空处是本段的主题句。根据下文中的“let this person give a hand to you”可知,本段说的是让骄傲的人帮助你。‎ 答案:A D Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.__16__‎ Exercise for a better life.‎ Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run.Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life.__17__ And it can also lift your mood.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!‎ Organize it.‎ Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations.Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.__18__‎ Manage your time wisely.‎ ‎__19__ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.‎ In a word,we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.__20__Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.‎ A.Avoid stressed people.‎ B.Identify what causes your stress.‎ C.Plan your day ahead and stick to it.‎ D.Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.‎ E.Regular exercise gives you time to think things.‎ F.And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.‎ G.But just like fire,if we control stress it can't hurt us.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了应对压力的几种方法。‎ ‎16.解析:根据上下文的内容可知,此处需要填一个起承上启下作用的句子。故D项“以下是(让你)告别压力的几种方法”符合语境。‎ 答案:D ‎17.解析:根据本段小标题及空后的“And it can also lift your mood”可知,此处介绍的是锻炼的好处,故E项符合语境。‎ 答案:E ‎18.解析:根据上文中的“Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time”可知,F项符合语境。‎ 答案:F ‎19.解析:C项“Plan your day ahead and stick to it”同本段的小标题“Manage your time wisely”相对应,也与空后的“Sticking to your...”相呼应,故选C项。‎ 答案:C ‎20.解析:根据上文的“Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life”可知,由于现代化的生活方式,压力会自然地出现。G项承接上文,表示压力就像火一样,如果我们控制压力,它就不能伤害我们了。‎ 答案:G