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Section
Ⅱ
Grammar
一
二
三
一、阅读课文
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
,
观察画线部分的动词形式
,
判断下列几个句子所运用的时态
1
.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I
’
m writing down
my thoughts about it.(
)
2
.Every room
has
a computer with a special screen,almost as big as a cinema screen.(
)
3
.We
’
re using
a new textbook and Ms Shen
’
s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.(
)
4
.They
say
that girls
are
usually more hardworking than boys,but in this class,everyone
is
hard-working.(
)
5
.I
’
m looking
forward to doing it!(
)
现在进行
时
一般
现在时
现在进行
时
一般
现在时
现在进行
时
一
二
三
二、尽可能多地找出本模块中以
-ing
和
-ed
结尾的形容词
1
.Adjectives ending in
-ing
:
2
.Adjectives ending in
-ed
:
答案
:
amazing;interesting;boring;embarrassing;exciting;surprising;
pleasing;disappointing;tiring...
答案
:
amazed;interested;bored;embarrassed;excited;surprised;pleased;
disappointed;tired...
一
二
三
三、语法填空
1
.How often
you brush your teeth?
2
.My father always
(speak)of my grandmother.
3
.God
those who
themselves.(help)
4
.The flight
(leave)in twenty minutes
─
we
’
ll never make it.
5
.My car
(repair),so I have no transport to the concert.
6
.Well,his mother seems
(please)with his results.
7
.He was
(surprise)when he heard what I said.
8
.All of us became
at the
news.(excite)
do
speaks
helps help
leaves
is being
repaired
pleased
surprised
excited exciting
Grammar
Ⅰ
.Revision
of
the
present
tenses
一、一般现在时
1
.
现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。常与频度副词
often,always,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,occasionally
等连用。
完成句子
①
The young man seldom
by car.
这个年轻人很少开车去上班。
②
The old lady usually
on Sunday.
这位老太太通常星期天去购物。
答案
:
①
goes to work
②
goes shopping
2
.
表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。谓语动词常用系动词
be
、表状态及感觉的实义动词
(
组
),
如
:like,love,hate,think,remember,find,hope,want,understand,appear,seem,belong to
等。
翻译句子
①
The house belongs to his uncle.
②
Peter seems unhappy these days.
答案
:
①这座房子属于他的叔叔。
②这段时间彼得似乎不高兴。
3
.
客观真理、科学事实以及名言佳句等。
语法填空
①
Light
(travel) faster than sound.
②
The teacher told us actions
(speak) louder than words.
答案
:
①
travels
②
speak
4
.
按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和位移变化的词
,
如
:start,begin,finish,leave,move,arrive,open,close,go,come
及
take
等。
语法填空
①
The train
(arrive at) Beijing South Railway Station at 9:25.
②
The flight
(leave) at night and
(arrive) in Shanghai the following morning.
答案
:
①
arrives at
②
leaves;arrives
5
.
在时间、条件和让步等状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。
单句改错
①
When I graduated,I will go back to the countryside.
②
If you run after two hares,you would catch neither.
③
Although he work hard,his parents will not be pleased with him.
答案
:
①
graduated→graduate
②
would→
will
③
work→
works
6
.
以
here,there
开头
,
通常用
go,come
的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。
完成句子
①
Here
!
公共汽车来了
!
②
There
!
铃响了
!
答案
:
①
comes the bus
②
goes the bell
二、现在进行时
1
.
现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语有
:now,at present,at the present time,it is five o
’
clock in the morning,listen,hurry up,look
或
what are you doing
等提示语。
语法填空
①
It
’
s three o
’
clock in the afternoon;children
(play) on the playground.
②
Hurry up!The guide
(wait) for us there.
答案
:
①
are playing
②
is waiting
2
.
现在进行时表示将来
,
少数动词如
go,come,stay,leave,take,arrive,start,finish
等表示起止、位移的动词的现在进行时
,
可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作
,
多与表示未来的时间状语连用。
完成句子
①今天下午这架飞机将要飞往伦敦。
The plane
London this afternoon.
②我们开始看到一些改进的迹象。
We
to see some signs of improvement.
答案
:
①
is leaving for
②
are starting
3
.
现在进行时与
always,often,constantly,continually,all the time
等连用
,
表示反复发生的动作
,
常表示不满
,
抱怨或赞赏等情感。
翻译句子
①
You
’
re always complaining.
②
The man is getting up early all the time.
答案
:
①你老是抱怨。 ②这个人一直起床很早。
Ⅱ
.Adjectives
ending
in
-ing
and
-ed
一、常见的
-ing
形容词和
-ed
形容词如下
amazing
amused
astonishing
bored
confusing
disappointing
embarrassed
exciting
frightened
interesting
moved
pleasing
surprised
tiring
二、阅读并翻译下列句子
,
判断黑体词在句子中作的成分
①
She will be
amazed
when she wakes up.
翻译
:
成分
:
②
This was really such a
confusing
question that she looked at me at a loss.
翻译
:
成分
:
③
Frightened
and guilty,Maggie put the book on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag.
翻译
:
成分
:
④
If the text is too difficult to understand,the student will find it
boring
.
翻译
:
成分
:
答案
:
①她要是醒来
,
必定会大吃一惊。表语
②这真是一个令人困惑的问题
,
她不知所措地望着我。定语
③既恐惧又内疚
,
玛吉把偷偷放在书包里的书放回到书架上。状语
④如果这篇课文太难懂
,
学生将会感到厌倦。宾语补足语
三、
-ing
形容词和
-ed
形容词的区别
(1)
-ing
结尾的形容词表示中心词或主语的性质和特征
,
通常译为
:
令人
……
的。
(2)
-ed
结尾的形容词表示中心词或主语的感受
,
通常译为
:
感到
……
的。
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