宿豫中学2019—2020学年度第二学期高二年级实验部四月调研卷英语（实） 11页

1 宿豫中学 2019-2020学年度第二学期高二调研测试 英语（实验班） 试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分 150分。时间 120分钟 第 I卷（选择题，共 110分） 第一部分 听力 （共 20小题，满分 30分） 第一节 1. How will the woman go to the museum tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 2．What is Alice now? A. A nurse. B. A dentist. C.A nurse in charge. 3. Why does the woman look pale? A. She is ill now. B. She ran a lot just now. C. She stayed up last night. 4. What does the woman think they should donate? A. Money. B. Food. C. Clothes. 5. What does the man invite Paula to do? A. Watch a film. B. Play tennis. C. Go skating. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。 6．Where is the man from? A. Korea. B. Japan. C. China. 7. What subject is the woman planning to take up? A. Medicine. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What does the woman like very much? A. Tomato soup. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. 9. What should the speakers do if they eat in the school dining room? A. Take their own bowls. B. Wash the bowls they used. C. Sit together with the students. 10. How much does lunch cos t? A. 4 yuan. B.6 yuan. C.8 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 l3题。 11. Why did the woman come back from France? A. She had to look after her only child. B. She wanted to stay with her parents. C. She failed to get her master's degree. 12. What does the man's company sell? A. Toys. B. Furniture. C. Medical instruments 13. When can the woman start to work? A. On June lst. B.On June 6th. C. On June 15th. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16题。 2 14. What was the weather like yesterday?. A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What does the woman's mother advise her to take while traveling? A. Some medicine B. An umbrella C. An extra sweater 16. What happened to the man last weekend? A. He caught a cold. B. He broke his camp. C. He lost his bicycle. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17至 20题。 17. What would James do in New York? A. Visit a professor. B. Give a lecture. C. Buy a new house. 18. When would the flight take off? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 6:30 am. 19. What do we know about the taxi driver? A. He forgot to set his alarm clock. B. He stopped working early the night. C. He overslept the following morning. 20. What was the news report about? A. Bad weather. B.A delayed flight. C.A plane crash. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该 项涂黑。 A Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama. 1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the way In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national health-care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician! 2. Failure is critical to your success Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. 3 Love, Your mom 21. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream? A. Failure, hard work and good timing. B. An open mind, failure and hard work. C. Hard work, good luck and good timing. D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work. 22. What did the writer learn from her failure? A. Failure can make us embarrassed. B. We shouldn’t get angry when we fail. C. Don’t care too much about your failure. D. It’s important to turn to others for help. 23. Which of the following words best describe the writer? A. Political and proud. B. Caring and cautious. C. Modest and unlucky. D. Flexible and successful. B You know the feeling — you have left your phone at home and feel anxious, as if you have lost your connection to the world. “Nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症) affects teenagers and adults alike. You can even do an online test to see if you have it. Last week, researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone. Their study found that people who use their phones to store, share and access personal memories suffer most. When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones, words such as “hurt” (neck pain was often reported) and “alone” predicted higher levels of nomophobia. “The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices, ” said Dr. Kim Ki Joon. “People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones.” Meanwhile, an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety? Professor Mark Griffiths, psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University, says it is what is on the phone that counts — the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out)． “We are talking about an Internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives, ” says Griffiths. “You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device.” Griffiths thinks attachment theory, where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives, is a small part of nomophobia. For “screenagers”, it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety. If they can’t see what’s happening on Snapchat or Instagram, they become panic-stricken about not knowing what’s going on socially. “But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there’s no Internet, ” says Griffiths. 24. Which of the following may Dr. Kim Ki Joon agree with? A.Phones have become part of some users. 4 B. We waste too much time on phones. C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer. D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked. 25. According to Griffiths, we get nomophobia because ________. A. we are accustomed to having a phone on us B. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doing C. we need our phones to help us store information D. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble 26. Which of the following phrases has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase “ingrained in” in Para4? A. approved of. B. opposed to. C.relied on. D. determined by. 27. Where can you probably find the above passage? A. In a research report. B. In a popular science magazine. C. In a science textbook. D. In a fashion brochure. C From dogs and cats to pandas and penguins, lists of adorable animals can be very varied. However, when it comes to scary animals, the answers are often more or less the same-snakes and spiders are among the most dreadful ones for the majority of us. However, most of us have never been bitten by a snake or a spider. So does this mean we are born with a fear of certain things? Scientists have been actively looking into it for a long time. For example, studies have suggested that babies find live animals much more interesting than stuffed （毛 绒填充的）ones. This interest continues even if those animals are snakes and spiders. A study published in Psychological Science in 2018 seemed to show that snakes did have a different impact on babies. When scientists presented babies with animal videos along with random sounds of happy or frightened human voices, they found that babies looked at snakes for longer than any other animal however the voices sounded. Now, a team from Rutgers University in New Jersey, US has tried to challenge the idea that babies are born with a fear of snakes and spiders. According to the BBC, the researchers measured babies' physiological（生理的） responses as they watched videos of snakes and elephants paired with both fearful and happy voices. Scientists then set out to surprise the babies to see how they would react. They presented them with an unexpected bright flash of light as they watched a video. As the BBC explained, a surprise like this would be more intense （强烈的） if the babies were already scared, just like when we watch scary films and jump more if we are already scared. However, according to their findings, published recently in the Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, babies 'surprised responses were not bigger when watching a video of a snake, even when it was shown with a fearful voice. Their heart response was also lower, which also made it seem that babies were not scared. "Children do not have an innate fear of snakes," concluded the study. Even if previous studies had suggested that babies have different responses to snakes, it isn't necessarily related to fear. "It's possible that paying more attention to something might make fear learning easier later on. It leads to fear learning, "said research co-author Vanessa LoBue. She further explained that it was a good thing that humans didn't 5 have an inborn fear of snakes because it would make a young infant's desire to explore new things less strong. Instead, we have evolved to quickly learn to be afraid of something if it turns out to be dangerous. 28. What is the article mainly about?________ A. Whether humans are born with a fear of snakes and spiders. B. How people's fear of snakes and spiders has evolved. C. How babies react differently from adults to snakes and spiders. D. Why snakes and spiders are considered the most dreadful animals. 29. What was the finding of the study published in Psychological Science in 2018?_______ A. The longer babies looked at snakes in the video, the less scared they were. B. Babies took more interest in snakes than the other animals in the videos regardless of which human voices they heard. C. Babies' responses to the snake in the videos were greatly affected by the types of voices they heard. D. The fearful voices babies heard when watching snake videos doubled their fear of snakes. 30. How did babies react when the researchers from Rutgers University surprised them while they were watching a video of a snake?______ A. A fearful voice didn't make their surprised response become more intense. B. They became more scared when they experienced an unexpected bright flash of light. C. Babies 'heart responses changed slightly when they heard a fearful voice. D. They paid more attention to the snakes when they heard a fearful voice. 31. The underlined word "innate" in the second-to-last paragraph is the closest in meaning to___. A. immediate B. lasting C. from birth D. from learning D As Connie took the plates away, I noticed a stack of newspapers that had obviously been read before I got there. “You bother keeping up with the news,” I asked? "Yes," Morrie said. "Do you think that's strange? Do you think because I'm dying, I shouldn't care what happens in this world?" Maybe. He sighed. "Maybe you're right. Maybe I shouldn't care. After all, I won't be around to see how it all turns out. "But it's hard to explain, Mitch. Now that I'm suffering, I feel closer to people who suffer than I ever did before. The other night, on TV, I saw people in Bosnia running across the street, getting fired upon, killed, innocent victims . . . and I just started to cry. I feel their anguish(痛苦 ) as if it were my own. I don't know any of these people. But-how can I put this?-I'm almost . . . drawn to them." His eyes got moist, and I tried to change the subject, but he dabbed his face and 6 waved me off. "I cry all the time now," he said. "Never mind." Amazing, I thought. I worked in the news business. I covered stories where people died. I interviewed grieving family members. I even attended the funerals. I never cried. Morrie, for the suffering of people half a world away, was weeping. Is this what comes at the end, I wondered? Maybe death is the great equalizer（相等的东 西）, the one big thing that can finally make strangers shed a tear for one another. Morrie honked loudly into the tissue（纸巾）. "This is okay with you, isn't it? Men crying?" Sure, I said, too quickly. He grinned. "Ah, Mitch, I'm gonna loosen you up. One day, I'm gonna show you it's okay to cry." Yeah, yeah, I said. "Yeah, yeah," he said. We laughed because he used to say the same thing nearly twenty years earlier. Mostly on Tuesdays. In fact, Tuesday had always been our day together. Most of my courses with Morrie were on Tuesdays, he had office hours on Tuesdays, and when I wrote my senior thesis which was pretty much Morrie's suggestion, right from the start-it was on Tuesdays that we sat together, by his desk, or in the cafeteria, or on the steps of Pearlman Hall, going over the work. So it seemed only fitting that we were back together on a Tuesday, here in the house with the Japanese maple（枫树） out front. As I readied to go, I mentioned this to Morrie. "We're Tuesday people," he said. Tuesday people, I repeated. Morrie smiled. "Mitch, you asked about caring for people I don't even know. But can I tell you the thing I'm learning most with this disease?" What's that? "The most important thing in life is to learn how to give out love, and to let it come in." His voice dropped to a whisper. "Let it come in. We think we don't deserve love, we think if we let it in we'll become too soft. But a wise man named Levine said it right. He said, `Love is the only rational(理性的) act.' " He repeated it carefully, pausing for effect. " `Love is the only rational act.' " I nodded, like a good student, and he exhaled（呼气） weakly. I leaned over to give him a hug. And then, although it is not really like me, I kissed him on the cheek. I felt his weakened hands on my arms, the thin stubble（胡茬） of his whiskers brushing my face. "So you'll come back next Tuesday?" he whispered. 32.What relationship do you suppose Morrie and Mitch share? A. Neighbors B. Colleagues C. Father and son. D. Teacher and student 33.Which of the following details shows that Mitch has been influenced by Morrie? A. I learned over to give him a hug B. I nodded, like a good student C.I kissed him on the cheek D. Sure, I said, too quickly 34.What does the underlined phrase “loosen you up” mean? 7 A. let you go B. make you relaxed C. lose control of you D. allow you to be free 35.What is the author likely to write about next? A. More Tuesdays with Morrie B. More about Mitch’s school life C. More reports about dying people D. More about the cause of Morrie’s disease 第二节 七选五 （共 5题，满分 10分） Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help. We think it makes us appear weak. We think people will say no. we think we have to do everything ourselves. ___36___. We have to get over that, and there’s how: Get over yourself No one—and I mean NO ONE----got anywhere alone. You cannot and should not do everything yourself. You are not, in fact, always the best person for the job, or the “only” person who can do it. Asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy. ___37__. Rebuild your thinking Rebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak, incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Don’t focus on the fact that you can’t do something or don’t have the time. ___38___. It’s a chance to connect, a chance to value a colleague（同事）, a chance to get something done faster or better, a chance to optimize（完善） your own time and talents. ____39__ Asking for help is about tapping valuable resources to get the best outcome the most quickly with the fewest resources expended. That’s a fancy way of saying “get the right people for the job.” __40___. And the best way to do that is to know your colleagues, and proactively build relationships. A. Know your colleagues. B. Think about your colleagues. C. Your energy can’t be wasted. D. It’s a smart strategy. E. It’s all about building the right team. F. Instead, think about what you will gain from the ask. G. Whatever the reason, we don’t ask for the help we need. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, man, Good to hear from you again. And good timing. Your e-mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend, who’s ____41____ one of those rough periods at work. I wish I had better advice. You asked, “How do you define success?” What a ____42____ question! 8 In 2005, I made only $22,500 a year in Rocky Mount. Another two sportswriters, Travis and Jeff, in their mid-20s too, had come to Rocky Mount to leave Rocky Mount. We went out to ____43____ our games, and sent the final pages to the printer by our 1:30 a.m. ____44____. On the best nights, we’d play Wiffle ball in the __45____ until 4 a.m., laughing and joking. We all left there within a year, as ____46____. Travis eventually ___47____ a big-time job covering the Pittsburgh Pirates, and Jeff became one of the most well-known NASCAR writers in the country, with almost 200,00 Twitter ____48____. Last time Jeff and I met, he said something about Rocky Mount. “I didn’t ____49____ it then, but honestly, when I ____50____, it’s probably the best time I’ve ever had in my career.” What is success? Buddy, I don’t know. On those late nights, it was making good contact on Travis’s curve ball. Now it’s running a tenth of a mile ____51____ than I did last week. A year ago, I wrote a story and no readers ____52____ me about it, which these days is a success. But nobody said anything nice ____53____, so is it a failure? I don’t know. College students ask me for ____54____ every now and then Maybe that’s success. But last night an editor at a publication I’ve been dying to write for ___55____ with the murderous words “This just isn’t the right ____56____ for us”. Maybe it’s beyond work. In June 2018, my dad visited and made it the whole weekend without falling while ____57____ to his wheelchair. To another person, ____58____ success might be a night sleeping on a bench without getting wet. You get the ____59____. Maybe success isn’t ____60____ in achievements; maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted（暗示） at. Thank you for writing, old friend. Mike 41. A. putting through B. going through C. breaking through D. getting through 42. A. broad B. silly C. fancy D. plain 43. A. play B. watch C. enjoy D. cover 44. A. schedule B. deadline C. appointment D. date 45. A. parking lot B. dining room C. printing house D. lecture hall 46. A. intended B. predicted C. unexpected D. unaccepted 47. A. lost B. offered C. landed D. created 48. A. consultants B. competitors C. followers D. writers 49. A. advocate B. admit C. approve D. appreciate 50. A. date back B. choke back C. hold back D. look back 51. A. longer B. farther C. faster D. sooner 52. A. thrilled at B. yelled at C. applauded for D. appealed to 53. A. either B. even C. still D. yet 54. A. money B. wisdom C. advice D. credit 55. A. replied B. argued C. Expressed D. conveyed 56. A. bit B. wit C. fit D. hit 9 57. A. removing B. attaching C. approaching D. transferring 58. A. though B. therefore C. regardless D. otherwise 59. A. point B. report C. case D. data 60. A. counted B. measured C. confirmed D. located 第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上相应位置进行填涂。 61.It is clear that ______ the educational resources equally is what people need badly nowadays. A. advocating B. accelerating C. distributing D. circulating 62. The actor’s absurd behavior put an end to the last traces of ____ his fans had for him. A. affection B. motivation C. appreciation D. approval 63.Honesty is the best policy. If your account doesn’t _________ what the security cameras recorded, you’ll get punished. A. subscribe to B. attend to C. correspond to D. relate to 64.She doesn't ______ his pessimistic（悲观的）view of the state of economy. On the contrary, she thinks it is just on the rise. A. respond to B. contribute to C. subscribe to D. appeal to 65.Ms.Lee was only too ready to help us with the troublesome problems, seldom, ___ refusing us when we turned to her. A. if any B. if ever C. if so D. if not 66.Not until _________ in the college entrance exam _________ that he had wasted much time using his mobile phone to surf the Internet and play games. A. had he failed; he realized B. he had failed; did he realize C. he had failed; he realized D. did he fail; did he realize 67.Poems by such poets as Shakespeare and Shelley are widely read, of ______ works, however, some are difficult to understand. A. which B. what C. whom D. whose 68.He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is ______ his career really took off. A. where B. when C. how D. why 69. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he ____ as an interpreter（口译者） in a foreign enterprise. A. served B. had served C. is serving D. would serve 70.Millions of A$50 banknotes have an embarrassing spelling error that was overlooked by Australian central bank before they were printed and _________. A. circulated B. distributed C. allocated D. extended 第 II卷（非选择题，共 40分） 第一节：语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study shows that most adults did household chores (家务）71. __________ (active) 10 when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 72._____________ same study shows. An expert said, “ Parents today want their kids to spend more time 73. ____________ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped 74. ____________ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that compared with the kids 75. ______________ didn’t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 76._____________ (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness is 77. _____________ (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 78.______________(help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because it is time they 79. ________________ (deal) with their homework, you’d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “ What may seem like small 80. _________________ (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time.” says an expert. 第二节：单词拼写 (用最近所学单词填空。每题 1分，共 10分) 81.Seen d__________ throughout the countryside and remote areas, satellite dishes make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities. 82.The job applicant was not qualified for the vacant position as he didn’t have the r_________ experience as required for the job. 83.Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can a________ to their work are more likely to succeed. 84.Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said authorities must a___________ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country. 85.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric _______________(现象 ) known as the jet stream. 86.This movie is an ______________(改编本) from a real story. 87.There are other disadvantages to the telephone, as well. For example, no matter what the c__________________ when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. 88.Every year the company _____________(评估 ) the workers and then decides their monthly pay. 89.They've __________(扩大) the kitchen by building over part of the garden. 90.She is continually______ (滥用) her position by getting other people to do things for her. 第三节 应用文写作 （满分 15分） 智能手机的普及导致许多学生熬夜，假如你是李华，请你在 3月 12日世界睡眠日（World Sleep Day）那一天，代表你们学校的学生会，针对睡眠与健康的重要性，写一封倡议书， 呼吁同学们重视睡眠，关注健康。内容要点如下： 1. 熬夜现象 2. 熬夜危害 3. 发出倡议 注意：1.词数 80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 。 Dear schoolmates, 11 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Student Union March 12 2020 高二英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 （共 20小题，每题 1.5分，满分 30分） 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 ABACC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节 20小题，每题 2分，满分 40分） A篇. 21-23 CDD B篇 24---27 ABCB C 篇 28-31 ABAC D篇 32-35 DCBA 七选五 36-40 G D F A E 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 40. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. B 第二节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 61-65 CACCB 66-70 BDBCA 语法填空(共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分,满分 15分) 71. actively 72. the 73. on 74. doing 75. who that 76. to succeed 77. is said 78. helpful 79. dealt should deal 80. messages 单词拼写 (用最近所学单词填空。每题 1分，共 10分) 81.distributed 82. relevant 83.apply 84.accelerate 85. phenomena 86.adaptation 87.circumstances 88.evaluates 89.enlarged 90.abusing 应用文（15分） Dear schoolmates, Today is World Sleep Day, but many of us often stay up late, not for studying but for playing with smartphones, as a result of which, most of us are sleepy in the day and can't concentrate in class. It also ruins our health. Lacking sleep not only makes our health break down, but also makes our teachers and parents worry. So we should pay attention to our sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early every day Do remember sleeping well means having good health Student Union March 12 2020