浙江省宁波市2020年中考英语试题及答案 12页

宁波市 2020年初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题 考生须知:‎ ‎1. 全卷分试题卷I、试题卷Ⅱ和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 71个小题。满分为120分, 考试时间为100分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。‎ ‎3. 答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷Ⅱ各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答策无效。‎ 试 题 卷 I 一、完形填空 (本题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分) ‎ 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and_1_she was silent and did not say a word. She was 2 all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to_3 .‎ The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was 4 there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to 5 her, as at that time a park full of 6 was not a good place for small kids to play alone. ‎ I went towards the girl and _7_noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was 8 her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to 9 I started with "Hello" and then sat down 10 her. The girl was very surprised, 11_, after a long look into my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and 12_came. The park became silent and 13 . Then I carefully asked the little girl 14_she was so sad and lonely. ‎ ‎"I am different, that's why. "was her 15 . I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, you are!" and then I 16 , "But you remind me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. "‎ She slowly 17 up, smiled and said, "Really?" She nodded her head and 18 her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "I was so 19 that I couldn't say a word. "Think of someone else besides yourself—that was the 20 of my job here" With these words, she disappeared into the sky. ‎ ‎1. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool ‎2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearing D feeling ‎ ‎3. A. it B. them C. her D. me ‎4. A. always B. still C. ever D. once ‎5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk to D. worry about ‎6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners ‎ ‎7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckily D suddenly ‎ ‎8. A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving ‎9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay ‎10. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around ‎11. A. so B. till C. unless D. however ‎12. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth ‎13. A. crowded B. empty C. tiny D. special ‎14. A. why B. when C. where D whether ‎ ‎15. A. advice B. reply C. praise D. excuse ‎16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang ‎17. A. woke B. stood C. gave D. put ‎18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded ‎ ‎19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested ‎20. A. resolution B. difficulty C. dream D. purpose 二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分) ‎ 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ T-shirt (men's) ‎ Short-sleeved shirt. ‎ Washable. ‎ Made of cotton. ‎ Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . ‎ L (41/43) , XL (4/46) ‎ Order number:‎ England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue Scotland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red ‎$10‎ Big Sale Three-quarter length jacket (women's) ‎ Made of fashionable leather (皮革) ‎ Fully lined. Length34 ins. ‎ Do not hand clean. ‎ Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18‎ Order number:‎ CQ 8200 dark blue CQ 8201 dark brown ‎$100 (buy three get one free) ‎ INSURE YOURLEATHER JACKET against being stolen and accidental damage For details see Page 1143. ‎ Swimsuit (women's) ‎ Soft and comfortable. ‎ Made of:‎ ‎80%silk ‎20% nylon. ‎ Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16‎ Order number:‎ GQ 9292 dark brown GQ9963 dark blue ‎$15‎ ‎21. What you have just read is a/an ______________.‎ A. ad for clothes B. movie review C. news report D. food order ‎22. From the passage above, we can know that ____________. ‎ A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cotton B. there are five sizes available for the T-shirts C. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200‎ D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand ‎23. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?‎ A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $ 500. ‎ ‎(B)‎ Monday, January 21st ‎ I'm a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. ‎ His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm full of soap and sitting in a sink!‎ Tuesday, January 22nd This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. ‎ I knew that would send me right into Sam's face! However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. ‎ Wednesday, January 23rd I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables today. He's exercising, ad he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!‎ Thursday, January 24th I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school. ‎ ‎24. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be ________.‎ A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult ‎ ‎25. The underlined word "his" in the passage refers to_________.‎ A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's ‎26. The writer is trying to tell us that ________________.‎ A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools ‎27. The best title for the passage above might be "____________________".‎ A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus ‎(C)‎ Robots Are Now Teaching English!‎ Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. ‎ The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?‎ I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does. A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . ___▲ _, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.‎ Sara says:‎ In my opinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. ‎ Keiko says:‎ I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans do. ‎ Hassan says:‎ Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I don't think they should ‎ replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. ‎ Nancy says:‎ I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.‎ ‎28. The underlined word "invade" in Para. 1 probably means___‎ A. enter B. leave C. accept D. fight ‎29. Which of the following can be best put in___▲ _ in Para. 2?‎ A. Each teacher is different B. Each student is different C. All teachers are helpful D. All students are fun ‎30. Of the 4 comments, ___thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class. ‎ A. Sara B. Keiko C. Hassan D. Nancy ‎31. What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards robots' teaching English?‎ A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable ‎(D)‎ In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-powered spaceship! Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. ‎ The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机) Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperature. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. ‎ Today's spaceships could not cay that much water But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon" spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the "Balloon" spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!‎ Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The "Balloon" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. ‎ ‎32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?‎ A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. ‎ B. In the future, people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. ‎ C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. ‎ D Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. ‎ ‎33What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?‎ A. use steam B. push spaceships ‎ C. heat water D. carry that much water ‎34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?‎ A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things. ‎ C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars. ‎ ‎35. On which website can we probably read this passage?‎ A. www. freedictionary. com/power B. www. mooc. cn/music C. www. chinadaily. com. cn/culture D. www. space. com/spaceflight ‎(E)‎ Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the father needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home. ‎ Hours passed. "Where are those boys?" shouted the angry father. "They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. "What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not take back his words.‎ Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special key made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last cup, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her. ‎ Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents' ring. "I wish our sister were here, "he said, "and then we could be free. " At that moment, their sister ran o them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers ‎ kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily. ‎ ‎36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?‎ A. They lost their father's ring. ‎ B. They threw away the water jug. ‎ C. They didn't get back any water. ‎ D. Seven black ravens shocked them. ‎ ‎37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?‎ A. The father regretted what he had said. ‎ B. The father was not pleased with his life. ‎ C. The father was worried about his little girl. ‎ D. The father was angry with what his sons had done. ‎ ‎38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's house?‎ A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door. ‎ C. She took out a knife D. She sat and waited for the ravens. ‎ ‎39. How did the ravens become human again?‎ A. They ate a magic ring. ‎ B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring. ‎ D. They drank with a special cup from their father. ‎ C. Their sister kissed them. ‎ ‎40. What lesson can we learn from the story?‎ A. Don't talk to strange people. B. Work hard and you will b happy. ‎ C. Your parents always know best. D. Think carefully about what to say. ‎ 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分) ‎ 相似的话题常有不同的写作结构, 请你阅读以下材料, 将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料 (41-45) 进行匹配 ‎41. Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced. ‎ ‎42. If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil.‎ ‎ Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Third, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them. ‎ ‎43. If you go to a dance party, you'll need to wear dress shoes. However, wearing dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain. ‎ ‎44. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf shoes have sharp metal spikes (鞋钉) , while bowling shoes have almost no spikes a tall Both these shoes help players perform. Besides looking silly golf shoes and bowling shoes do not have soles (鞋底) that are fit for street use. ‎ ‎45. Are you wearing shoes? Why? People wear shoes for many reasons. The fist and most important reason is to protect their feet. Shoes keep people from hurting their feet while walking on hard roads. Some people wear special shoes designed to help them play a game. Some people wear expensive shoes to look fashionable. And a lot of other people wear shoes so that their feet won't stink (发臭) up the room. ‎ 试 题 卷 Ⅱ 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) ‎ A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。‎ ‎46. Turn_ ▲ (向左) at the second crossing and you can find the bank. ‎ ‎47. "If you work hard, your exam score will_ ▲ (加倍) , "the teacher said to Jim. ‎ ‎48. _ ▲ (无论什么) difficulties you meet, never give up easily. ‎ ‎49. Because of the COVID-19, only a few_ ▲ (市场) were open in our city lat spring ‎50. Our school _ ▲ (邀请) several heroes to the graduation ceremony last year. ‎ ‎51. Now all the e-bike riders in Ningbo_ ▲ (必须) wear helmets while riding. ‎ ‎52. Behaving_ ▲ (礼貌地) costs nothing, but it brings a lot. ‎ ‎53. This is our classroom and_ ▲ (你们的) is across the hall ‎54. Bill was _ ▲ (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him. ‎ ‎55. On Nov. 11th, most products online in China are usually sold at the_ ▲ (最低的) prices. ‎ B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。‎ because say happy one for Music helps us exercise—but why does it have this effect? Experts say there are two main reasons. ‎ The 56 is simple: music takes our attention away. When we listen to a song we like,‎ ‎ our brains focus on the music. For example, After we exercise 57 20 minutes, our body might be tired. But we may not feel this immediately 58 we are listening to music. So we can exercise a little longer. ‎ Music also makes us want to move. When we hear dance music, for example, we naturally start to move to the beat. A positive song also puts us in a good mood, so we feel much 59__. This gives us energy and helps us exercise longer. Music with a quick and continuing beat is good for exercising. "But the music shouldn't be too fast, " 60 Dr. Costas, a famous sports expert. In general, songs in the range of 120-140 beats per minute (BPM) are the best. ‎ 五、语法填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10 分) ‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。‎ Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was 61 (interest) in studying medicine at university. ‎ It was a month that changed my life. I 62 (introduce) to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked at how poor so many 63 (family) over there are and how difficult their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 64__ (they) daily lives. ‎ The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration, and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize 65 _lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but 66 I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 67 (talk) to some doctors and ask them about the job. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, 68 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor 69 fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!‎ When I finish, I know 70 I'm going to do I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started. ‎ 六、书面表达 (共计25分) ‎ ‎71. 假如你是李华, 学业考试后要参加"21世纪杯"中学生英语演讲大赛, 题目为A/An _____________Winter Holiday, 请你根据所给信息完成一篇英文演讲稿, 讲述刚过去的那段寒假经历, 并谈谈它对你今后的影响。‎ 注意:·…‎ ‎ (1) 将演讲稿标题补充完整;‎ ‎ (2) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点, 并适当拓展;‎ ‎ (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;‎ ‎ (4) 词数100左右;首尾句已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ A/An _____________Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen, it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is ______‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your time.‎ 宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试参考答案与评分参考 一、完形填空 (本题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分) ‎ ‎1. B 2. A3. C 4. B 5. D6. C 7. D8. B 9. A 10. C11. D 12. C 13. B14. A 15. B16. A 17. B ‎18. A 19. C 20. D 二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分) ‎ ‎21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A ‎35. D 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分) ‎ ‎41. A 42. B 43. D 44. E 45. C 四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) ‎ ‎46. left 47. double 48. Whatever 49. markets 50. invited ‎51. must 52. politely 53. yours 54. kicking 55. lowest ‎56. first 57. for 58. because 59 happier 60. says/said 五、语法填空本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分) ‎ ‎61 interested 62 was introduced. 63. families 64. their 65. how ‎66. also 67. to talk 68. but 69. In 70. what 六、书面表达 (共计25分) ‎ Possible version:‎ An Unforgettable Winter Holiday Ladies and gentlemen it is my pleasure to present my speech here. My topic today is an unforgettable winter holiday. ‎ Personally, his winter holiday was quite different. Because of the COVID-19, I had to study at home and take online classes. As a result, I found I was able to learn by myself. I also helped parents with housework like coking And I learnt how to cook well. Last but not least I had more time to communicate with my parents Therefore, I learnt to get on better with them What I learnt during this holiday will surely influence my future lie. I will be more self-controlled and independent And Tm sure I will face difficulties and challenges more bravely. ‎ That's all for my speech. Thank you for your time 书面表达评分标准 二. 采分点 釆分点 满分 可给分值 ‎1.内容充实，覆盖 要点（内容、要点）‎ ‎9‎ ‎6~9描述了所有信息，内容合理、丰富 A5描述了大部分信息，内容比较合理 1~2描述了小部分信息，内容不合理 0 没有作答或描述内容与主题无关 ‎2,用词适切，语法 正确，句型多样（词 ‎ ‎9‎ ‎6~9用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误 3~5‎ 汇、语法、句型）‎ 用词基本适切，句型较为单一，有少量语言错误但不影响理解 1~2有较多语言错误，一定程度上影响理解 ‎0 有大量语言错误，影响理解 ‎3.结构紧凑，意思 连贯（语意、连词、 指代）‎ ‎5‎ ‎3-5行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰 ‎1-2行文不够连贯，连接词使用不够恰当，指代不够清晰 0 没有连贯的意识 ‎4.书写规范，词数 适宜（标点符号、 大小写、词数）‎ ‎2‎ ‎2 大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁 ‎1 大小写、标点有部分错误，伺数达标，书写尚可辨认 ‎0 大小写、标点错误较多，语言应用不规范，词数严重不足，书 写难以辨认 评分细则 ‎1. 本题总分25分, 按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。3、词数少于70或多于130的, 适度扣分。‎ ‎4. 应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性与逻批性。‎ ‎5. 如书写较差以至影响交际, 将分数降低一个档次。‎ 三, 档次划分 第五档 ‎21 ~25 分 包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架， 较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑，行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。‎ 第四档 ‎16-20 分 基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的 任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇：行文基 本连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。‎ ‎11-15 分 包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺， 语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。‎ 第二档 ‎6~10 分 只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整， 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。‎ 第一档 ‎0~5分 只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思 不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。‎ ‎0‎ 未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内 容无法看清。‎