浙江嘉兴市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解训练4含答案 7页

浙江嘉兴市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮训练及答案 第一部分 ‎(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。‎ Kids don’t have a voice. They have no way to share their ideas. TEDx Youth is a locally organized event, where live talks and recorded videos are shared with the community(社区). TEDx Youth is always held on Children’s Day every year. It brings together big ideas from, and for kids. More importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas with the world.‎ ‎“Age is but a number. You’re not too young to change the world. Planning an event alongside young people makes you realize that kids have ideas that an adult might usually not think of,” said one TEDx Youth speaker. Another speaker said, “What I have come to realize is that no matter where you live or how old you are, everyone is eager to be someone great.”‎ Organizing a TEDx Youth event shows that kids are able to do much more than what’s expected. They truly take this event and make it even more than what everyone hopes it will be. “The fact that youth, just like me, had planned and run the event shocked me most,” said one volunteer. “I thought the event was surprising. I couldn’t believe that kids of my age made the event happen.”‎ There are several ways to take part in TEDx Youth. The easiest way is to become a speaker, if you think your idea is worth spreading. Another way is to attend an event. And lastly, you can become a TEDx Youth Reporter. Reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event. “It was wonderful to see how youth team members were with the whole event and how thankful they were (and still are!) to be given such an unbelievable chance as being part of a TEDx event,” said an organizer. ‎ TEDx Youth is welcoming kids from every culture who want to have a deeper understanding of the world. Those who get involved with it believe in the power of ideas, which can change attitudes, lives and the world.‎ ‎48. What is the main purpose of holding a TEDx Youth event?‎ A.To give kids a chance to record videos. B. To spread kids’ ideas all over the world C. To raise money for the local community D. To help kids with their schoolwork ‎49. What did a volunteer think of the event?‎ A.Quite typical B. Pretty crazy C. Rather difficult D. Surprising good ‎50. One of a reporter’s jobs is to ____.‎ A.give a talk B. do some interviews C. plan an event D. organize some activities ‎51. What is the best title of this passage?‎ A.When Is TEDx Youth Held? B. Why can Kids Realize Their Dreams?‎ C. How Can Kids Share Big Ideas? D. What Changes Can TEDx Youth Bring Us?‎ C篇 解析：本篇属于说明文，主要介绍了TEDx Youth能够让孩子们集中交流和分享自己的观点。本篇难度较小，48、49、50题均为细节题，在文中能够直接定位出，51题属于主旨大意题，需要对文章内容有整体的理解。‎ 48、 B。解析：此题是细节题。通过“...the main purpose...”‎ 定位文章第一段的最后一句话 “More importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas with the world.” 选项B中的“to spread kids’ ideas all over the world” 属于同义词替换，所以B选项正确。‎ ‎ 49、D。解析：此题属于细节题。通过“...a volunteer...”定位第三段的最后一句“I thought the event was surprising. I couldn’t believe that kids of my age made the event happen.” 可知答案为D。‎ ‎ 50、B。解析：此题属于细节题。通过题目定位第四段中间部分“Reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event.”对照四个选项可知，B选项和文中“interview some of the speakers”属于同义词替换，故B选项正确。‎ ‎ 51、C。此题属于主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可以分析出，文章主要在介绍TEDx Youth是全世界的孩子们分享自我观点的平台，孩子们可以通过这个平台达到分享观点的目的。由此可知C选项正确。容易造成迷惑的是D选项，文中最后一段的确提及TEDx Youth可以改变观点、生活和世界，但是这并不是全文的主要内容，故排除。‎ 第二部分 ‎ ‎（来自2016中考模拟训练）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the product are connected in everyone’s mind.‎ In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another. People might think that they were buying one product and, in fact , be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the ‎ right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations（联系）. The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.‎ When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name——Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word—which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge（要价）up to $ 100,000 a word for their creations. But it’s worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.‎ ‎29. Trade names are protected by law in many countries ___________.‎ A. to make companies pay for naming service.‎ B. to help people choose the best products.‎ C. to present good images of the products.‎ D. to prevent products from being copied.‎ ‎30.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.‎ B. Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.‎ C. The government often does business with naming companies.‎ D. It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.‎ ‎31.What’t the best title for the passage?‎ A. The Business of Names B. The Development of Names C. The Rules of Naming Business D. The Methods of Choosing Names 参考答案29-31 DBA ‎ ‎（来自2016中考模拟训练）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。‎ Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.‎ In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.‎ ‎ In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.‎ ‎ In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.‎ ‎ He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people. ‎ ‎32. Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.‎ A. some school children could not read B. many children's books were interesting C. children wanted to learn to read D. a writer for children was wanted ‎ ‎33. People like his books because the books ______.‎ A. are cheap and easy to get B. were written in different languages C. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented words ‎34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.‎ B. Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.‎ C. The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.‎ D. His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.‎ ‎35. From the text we know that Doctor Seuss __________.‎ A. won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death B. sold millions of his books himself worldwide C. changed American children's way of reading D. wrote the largest number of books in the world 参考答案32-35 ACDC 第三部分 ‎ ‎【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。‎ ‎ Nowadays，more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school.Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school，but some students don’t like their school uniforms.So，what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?‎ ‎ In Japan，boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” which have dark jackets with standup collars and pants.Girls，on the other hand，wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”，which look like European naval(海军) uniforms.‎ ‎ Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms.Boys need to wear long grey or black pants，white shirts and school ties.Girls have the same clothes as boys，but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.‎ In the UK，uniforms were the custom throughout most of the 20th century，but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms.They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(个性)．‎ For children in many African countries，school uniforms can be a kind of pride，or a huge financial burden(经济负担)．Many children have only one uniform，and that may be all the clothes they have.‎ In a word，love it or hate it，school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文是议论文。主要讲述了在各个国家的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们无论对校服的看法如何，它都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服，爱我们的校园生活。‎ 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎(　 　)66. The author introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove it is a part of growing up for children.‎ 答案: F 解析:‎ ‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述对各个国家校服的不同，告诉我们校服是孩子们成长过程中的一部分，所以要爱我们校服与学校。‎ ‎(　 　)67. In Japan，teenagers all wear uniforms which look like European naval uniforms.‎ 答案: F 解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中“Girls，on the other hand，wear uniforms called‘sailor fuku’，which look like European naval uniforms.”可知：在日本只有女孩穿的校服像海军服。故选A。‎ ‎(　 　)68. Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.‎ 答案: F 解析: 细节理解题。由第五段第一句“For children in many African countries，school uniforms can be a kind of pride，or a huge financial burden.”可知对于非洲国家的孩子们来说校服就是一种荣誉，所以他们应该是喜欢校服的。‎ ‎(　 　)69. In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their ‎ personalities.‎ 答案: F 解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中．..but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms.可知：越来越多的公立学校不再要求学生穿校服，而不是所有的学校。‎ ‎(　 　)70. In Africa，many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.‎ 答案: T 解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中“……，or a huge financial burden. Many children have only one uniform，and that may be all the clothes they have.”可知：校服对于非洲的孩子们来说可能是一种经济负担。很多孩子只有一套校服，并且这是他们全部的衣服。从而可知非洲的孩子很穷无法支付更多的校服。‎ ‎**********‎ ‎【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。‎ Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have horns(角) and a long moustache. With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.‎ We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, excellent people are often called dragons. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means he or she will be successful.‎ It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping,‎ ‎ the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful.‎ There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.‎ The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.‎ ‎( ) 46. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?‎ A. A combination of many animals B. Chinese sayings and idioms C. Strength and good luck ‎( ) 47. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon” means “ ” in Chinese.‎ A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 ‎( ) 48. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have? They may be .‎ A. creative, confident, brave and powerful.‎ B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.‎ ‎( ) 49. The Year of the Dragon was in 2012.Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?‎ A. 1988 B. 1998. C. 2008.‎ ‎( ) 50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Dragons are real animals.‎ B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.‎ C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.‎ 参考答案46-50 CCBAB ‎