高考语法题汇编带答案解析 18页

冠词 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,22) Sarah looked at ___________ finished painting with ____________satisfaction.‎ ‎ A./;a B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a ‎1．C句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已经完成的绘画。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。根据句意可知第一空后的名词painting在此处表示特指，故用定冠词the；satisfaction为不可数名词，with satisfaction在句中作状语，意为“满意地”。‎ ‎2. (2012全国 11 ,7) He missed __________ gold in the high jump, but will get ___________second chance in the long jump.‎ ‎ A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;/‎ ‎2.C句意：他没得到跳高的金牌，但是在跳远项目上还有一次机会。本题考查冠词。gold当金质奖牌讲时是可数名词，在本句中表特指，故第一空用定冠词，排除B、D两项；第二空考查冠词的活用，“a/an+序数词”表示：又一，再一，“the+序数词”表示顺序，本题第二空并不表示顺序，而表示“又一，再一”之意，故答案为C项。‎ ‎3. (2012 山东,29) Being able to afford __________ drink would be comfort in those tough times.‎ ‎ A.the;the B.a;a C.a,/ D./;a ‎3．B句意：在困难时期能够买得起一份饮品将会是一件令人感到欣慰的事。本题考查冠词的用法。a drink泛指一份饮品，a comfort是抽象名词具体化，指一件令人感到欣慰的事，故选B。‎ ‎4. (. 2012江西,21) The Smiths don't usually like staying at__________ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by __________ sea.‎ ‎ A./;a B.the; the C./,the D.the; a ‎4.C句意：史密斯一家通常不喜欢住旅馆，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家不错的旅馆住了几天。本题考查冠词的基本用法和习惯用法。第一空后复数名词hotels在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠词，排除B、D 两项；第二空by the sea为习惯用语，意为“在海边(=on the coast)”。‎ ‎5. (2012安徽,21) Carl is studying ___________food science at college and hopes to open up _________ meat processing factory of his own one day.‎ ‎ A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the ‎5.A句意：卡尔正在大学里学食品科学，他希望将来有一天他自己开一家肉食品加工厂。考查冠词的基本用法。第一空后的sclence为不可数名词，在本句中表示“学科”，表示学科的名词往往与零冠词连用，故排除C、D两项；第二空后的factory在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用，8 factory of his own意为：一家他自己的工厂。‎ ‎6. (2012辽宁,21 ) I woke up with __________ bad headache, yet by ___________ evening the pain had gone.‎ ‎ A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an ‎6．C句意：我醒来时头很痛，但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。设空后的名词均为可数名词，第一空表示泛指，加a；第二空表示特指，加the。‎ ‎7. (2012浙江,2) The development of industry has been__________gradual process throughout __________ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.‎ ‎ A./;the B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a ‎7．C句意：在整个人类历史上，从石器时代到现代科技时代，工业的发展是一个渐进的过程。此题考查冠词的用法。两个空格处所限定的名词均是抽象名词，但是第一空是抽象名词具体化的用法，而第二空后human existence是抽象概念，故第一空用不定冠词，第二空用零冠词。‎ ‎8. (2012四川,18) We are said to be living in __________ Information Age,__________ time of new discoveries and great changes.‎ ‎ A.an;the B./;the C./,a D.the;a ‎8.D句意：据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满了新发现和巨大变革的时代。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“信息时代”，是由普通名词构成的专有名词，前面需用定冠词the；time表示“时代”时为可数名词，第二空处为泛指，表示“一个……的时代”，故答案选D。‎ ‎9. (2012重庆,24) Sam has been appointed . ___________manager of the engineering department to take ___________ place of George.‎ ‎ A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the ‎9.D句意：Sam已被任命为工程部的经理，以取代George。考查冠词的基本用法及习惯用法。第一空后为表示职务的名词，故用零冠词；take the place of...为固定动词短语，意为“取代”，所以选D项。‎ 代词 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,31) Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________ of them wants to, because they have work to do.‎ ‎ A.either B.any C.neither D.none ‎1．C句意：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定，故排除A项和B项；neither指“两者都不”；none指“（三者或三者以上中）一个也没有”，根据语境可知此处表示两人，故排除D项。‎ ‎2. ( 2012全国 11 ,9) Sarah made _________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ ‎ A.herself B.this C.that D.it ‎2.D句意：今天早上萨拉及时到达了机场，正好赶上飞机。本题考查it的用法。make it为固定搭配，意为：成功做某事，到达。‎ ‎3. (2012 山东,21) When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _________ .‎ ‎ A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however ‎3.A句意：当你看完这本书，把它交给露西或海伦或任何人。本题考 查代词。or whoever的意思是“或者任何人”，故选whoever。‎ ‎4. (2012福建,22)----Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?‎ ‎ --- $ 4,OOO, or _________ like that.‎ ‎ A.anything B.everything C.sometlung D.nothing ‎4.C句意：——你算出旅游要花多少钱了吗？——四千美元，差不多那样多的钱。本题考查不定代词的用法。something like that大致如此，差不多。根据句意及固定搭配可知答案为C项。‎ ‎ 5. (2012江苏,23) Sophia waited for a reply, but _________ came.‎ ‎ A.either B. another C. neither D. none ‎5.D句意：索菲娅等待答复，但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none三者或三者以上都不；either(两者中)任何一个；another再一个，另一个：neither两者都不。根据句意答案为D项。‎ ‎ 6. (2012辽宁,28) If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get _________ for me?‎ ‎ A. one B. such C. this D. that ‎6. A句意：如果你从报亭买今天的报纸，你能帮我买～份吗？考查不定代词的基本用法。one用来替代前面出现的表示泛指的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，以避免重复。在本题中one替代a paper。‎ ‎7. ( 2012浙江,5) Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _________ of McDonald's.‎ ‎ A.those B.ones C.any D.all ‎7.A句意：研究了Wendy的餐单，我发现其中许多东西和麦当劳的相似。此题考查替代词的用法。空格处需要的名词为the items，此处用those替代。若用ones，前面需加定冠词the；any和all不能用来作此类比较结构中的替代词，故答案为A。‎ ‎8. (2012江西,23) My brother would like to buy a good watch but _________ was available from that shop.‎ ‎ A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither ‎8.B句意：我弟弟想买块好表，但是那家商店没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“在一定范围内（三者或三者以上）一个也没有”，既可指人也可指物，即...but none( of good watches) was available from that shop。nothing指物，表示“一个也没有”时，无范围限制，不与of连用；no one表示“没有一个人”；neither表示“两者都不”。A、C、D三项均不符合本题要求，故排除。‎ ‎9. ( 2012陕西,13) No matter where he is, he makes _________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.‎ ‎ A.him B.this C.that D.it ‎9.D句意：无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐之前散步。本题考查it的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知，to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语，空格处在句中作形式宾语，四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语，故选择D项。‎ ‎10. (2012四川,2) New technologies have made __________possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.‎ ‎ A. that B. this C. one D.it ‎10.D句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产新产品成为可能。本题考查it的用法。不定式短语to turn out...在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。其余选项均不作形式宾语。‎ ‎ 11. ( 2012重庆,21 ) -John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?‎ ‎ --- _________ .I'Il be off to London then.‎ ‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎11.B 句意：——约翰，我们什么时候再见一次面，周四还是周五？——都不行，我那个时候要去伦敦。考查不定代词的用法。根据答语中的I'll be off to London then.可知需选表否定意义的代词，排除A、C项，根据问句中的Thursday or Friday可排除D项（三个或三个以上都不），故选B项（两者都不）。‎ ‎ 12. (2012上海,31) When he took his gloves off, l noticed that ‎ _________ . one had his name written inside.‎ ‎ A. each B. every C. other D. another ‎12.A句意：当他摘下手套时，我注意到每只手套的里面都写着他的名字。考查不定代词的用法。由语境中提到手套可知空格处表示两者中的一个，故排除表示三者或三者以上中的各个的B项；another泛指另一个，不符合语境；other表示两者中的另一个时通常在前面加the ‎ 或其他限定词，故C项也不符合语境。each可用于两者或两者以上中的各个，可单独使用，也可作限定词，强调的是个体的概念，故为答案。‎ 形容词和副词 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,26) The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _________ .‎ ‎ A. the best B. best C. better D. the better ‎2. (2012，全国 11 ,13) Next to biology, l like physics _________ .‎ ‎ A.better B.best C.the better D.very well ‎3. (2012山东,33) Be __________-you can't expect me to finish all this work in so little time.‎ ‎ A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful ‎4. (2012天津,4) The dog may be a good companion for the old. __________,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.‎ ‎ A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.lnstead ‎5. (2012天津,io) The secretary arranged a( n) _________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.‎ ‎ A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient ‎6. (2012北京,28) Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________ .‎ ‎ A.some B.less C.much D.more ‎ 7. (2012安徽,23)1nterest is as _________ to leaming .as the ability to understand, even more so.‎ ‎ A.vital B.available C.specific D.similar ‎8. (2012安徽,34) Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. _________,her personal wealth seems rather small.‎ ‎ A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether ‎ 9. (2012福建,27) Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _________ respected.‎ ‎ A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally ‎ 10. (2012福建,32)-Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind ?‎ ‎ -Sorry.l returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _________ ‎ ‎ A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable ‎11. ( 2012湖南,24) Bicycling is good exercise; __________ ,it does not pollute the air.‎ ‎ A. nevertheless B. besides C. otherwise D. therefore ‎12. (2012辽宁,22 ) We used to see each other __________, but I haven't heard from him since last year.‎ ‎ A. especially . B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately ‎13. ( 2012浙;l,10) The research lacks _________ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.‎ ‎ A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential ‎14. ( 2012湖北,26) "Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it," Father suggested _________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.‎ ‎ A. tentatively B. thoughtlessly C. definitely D. rudely ‎15. (2012湖北,27) Can you tell the _________ difference between the words "require" and" request" ? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.‎ ‎ A. dramatic B. regional C. apparent D. subtle ‎16. (2012湖北,28) Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _________ ; people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ ‎ A.unchallenged B.relevant C. controversial D. contradictory ‎ 17. ( 2012四川 ,7) The hotel is almost finished, but it _________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.‎ ‎ A.only B.also C.even D.still ‎ 18. (2012四川,16)1 make $‎2,000 a week. 60 surely won't make _________ difference to me.‎ ‎ A.that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a ‎1．D句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了 ‎ 的话，那就更好了。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级”结构 ‎ 表示“两者中较……的”，根据题意可知，（在赢与不赢之中）赢了比 ‎ 赛，结果更好，故答案为D项。‎ ‎2.B句意：我最喜欢的是生物，其次是物理。本题考查副词的比较等 ‎ 级。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to：following in order or importance ‎ after sb. /sth.仅次于，紧接着。又如：Next to soccer，I like playing tennis ‎ best.我最喜欢足球，其次是网球。‎ ‎3.A句意：要理智——你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作 ‎ 全部做完。本题考查形容词辨析。A:合理的，公道的，理智的；B:自 ‎ 信的；C：创造性的；D:感激的，表示感谢的。‎ ‎4.B句意：狗或许是老年人的好伙伴，但是，需要出去遛狗可能会造成 ‎ 不便。考查副词辨析。根据句意可知两句之间为转折关系，所以用 ‎ however(然而)。besides此外；therefore因此；instead相反地。‎ ‎5.D句意：秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。考 ‎ 查形容词辨析。convenient方便的，便利的；important重要的；spare业 ‎ 余的；public公开的。D项符合语境。‎ ‎6.D句意：很多人都捐献了那种型号的血液，但是血库需要更多（那种 ‎ 型号的血液）。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知需要更多 ‎ 的血液，语境含有比较意义，故选择D项。‎ ‎7．A句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力同样重要，甚至（兴趣）更重 ‎ 要。考查形容词辨析。vital至关重要的；available现成可使用的，可 ‎ 利用的，可得到的；specific特定的，具体的；similar相似的，类似的。根 ‎ 据句意可知选A项。‎ ‎8.C句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常常被认为是世界上最富有的女性，然 ‎ 而，她的个人财产似乎非常少。考查副词辨析。however然而，表转 ‎ 折．besides此外，另外；otherwise否则；altogether总共。根据句意可知，‎ ‎ 空格前后为转折关系，所以C项正确。‎ ‎9．B句意：任何人，无论是政府官员还是公交司机，都应该受到平 ‎ 等尊重。本题考查副词辨析。especially特别，尤其，格外；equally ‎ 平等地；naturally自然地；normally通常，正常地。‎ ‎10,A句意：——你能借给我《飘》这本书吗？——对不起，我刚才还给 ‎ 图书馆了。也许仍可以借得到。本题考查形容词辨析。available可 得到的；affordable付得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有价值的。‎ ‎11.B甸意：骑自行车是一项很好的锻炼；除此之外，它也不会污染空 ‎ 气。考查副词词义辨析。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不 ‎ 过；otherwise否则；therefore因此。‎ ‎12.B句意：我们以前经常见面，但自从去年我再也没收到他的音讯。‎ ‎ 考查副词辨析。根据语境选B。especially特别，尤其；regularly经常 ‎ 地，有规律地；particularly特别，尤其；approximately大概，大约。‎ ‎13.A句意：这项研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此，其结论也值得怀疑。此 ‎ 题考查形容词的辨析。solid结实的，固体的，可靠的；fierce凶猛的，‎ ‎ 强烈的；severe严重的；potential潜在的。根据句意，选A。‎ ‎14.A句意：“或许我们需要把Smith博士请来看看我们该怎么办。”父 ‎ 亲试探性地向前来讨论问题的邻居建议。考查副词辨析。tentatiVely ‎ 表示“试探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示 ‎ “明确地，确切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗鲁地，无礼地”‎ ‎15.D句意：你能告诉我“require”和“request”的细微差别吗？我有时 ‎ 候会被它们的意思搞糊涂。考查形容词辨析。subtle表示“细微 ‎ 的”；dramatic表示“戏剧性的”；regional表示“地区的，区域的”；ap-‎ ‎ parent表示“显然的，明白的，表面上的，貌似的”。‎ ‎16．C句意：这个地区的这些楼房是否应该拆除还有争议，人们还在寻 ‎ 找其他可能的解决办法。考查形容词辨析。controversial表示“引起 ‎ 争论的，有争议的”；unchallenged表示“无挑战性的”；relevant表示 ‎ “有关的，切题的”；contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。‎ ‎17.D句意：这家宾馆已经基本完工了，但是仍然需要一周或者两周的 ‎ 时间才能准备好让客人人住。本题考查副词辨析。only仅仅，只有；‎ ‎ also(此外)还，也，而且；even甚至；still仍然，依然。根据句意可知答 ‎ 案选D。‎ ‎18.D句意：我一周挣2，000美元。60美元对我而言当然没有那么大 ‎ 的影响。that可用作副词，相当于so的用法，修饰形容词或者副同。‎ ‎ that big a difference=so big a difference= such a big difference。‎ 语义辨析 ‎ 1. (2012天津,3) You are working too hard. You'd better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.‎ ‎ A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary ‎1．C句意：你一直工作太辛苦了，你最好协调好工作与休息间的关系。 考查名词辨析。keep a balance between A and B为固定搭配，意为：协调好A和B之间的关系，使A与B之间保持平衡。promise诺言；lead领先地位；diary日记。根据between work and relaxation可知C项正确。‎ ‎ 2. (2012 山东,24) My first _________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression ‎2．D句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A:表达；B：注意力；C：满意；D:印象。‎ ‎ 3. (2012江西,29) You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _________ .‎ ‎ A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory ‎3．B句意：你最好记下那家餐厅的电话号码供今后查阅。本题考查名词辨析。reference查阅；purpose目的；progress进步；memory记忆。‎ ‎ 8. (2012福建,25) -Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?‎ ‎ -Well,you know,English is my_________. So it is my best choice.‎ ‎ A.strength B.talent . C.ability D.skill ‎8．A句意：——你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？——哦，你知道，英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength长处，强项；talent才能；ability能力；skill技能。‎ ‎ 11. (2012江苏,21)-Can I help you with it?‎ ‎ -I appreciate your____, but I can manage it myself.‎ ‎ A. advice B. question C. offer D.idea ‎11.C句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——感谢你主动帮忙，但我自己能解决。本题考查名词辨析。advice建议，忠告；question问题；offer主动提供；idea想法，主意。根据情景可知两人中第一个提出要提供帮助，第二个表示不需要帮助，感谢对方提供帮助，故答案为C项。‎ ‎ 15. ( 2012 浙江,7) Your __________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.‎ ‎ A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character ‎15.C句意：如果你能养成一种经常思考如何学习的习惯，那作为一名学生，你的表现一定会很优秀。此题考查名词词义辨析。operation操作，手术；growth成长；performance表现；character性格。根据句意， 只有C项合适。‎ ‎ 18. (2012湖北,29)lt is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any_________‎ ‎ A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow ‎18.A句意：经常检查眼睛看是否有眼病迹象是很重要的，这些眼病可能没有任何症状。考查名词辨析。symptom表示“症状，征候，征兆”；similarity表示“相似，类似，类似点”；sample表示“样品，样本”； shadow表示“阴影，影子，阴暗部”。‎ ‎ 19. ( 2012湖北,30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct __________in applying for a visa.‎ ‎ A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective ‎19.B 句意：那个官员坚持说Michael在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序来办。考查名词辨析。procedure表示“程序，手续，步骤”；program表示“计划，方案”；pattern表示“模式，花样，图案”；perspective表示“视角，观点，远景，透视法”。‎ ‎ 20. (2012四川,15) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It's just a matter of _________ .‎ ‎ A.luck B. value C. time D. fact ‎20.C句意：他迟早会理解你的努力。这只是时间问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。luck运气；value价值；time时间；fact事实。根据题意可知答案选C。‎ ‎ 4. (2012江西,34) He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. __________,he had a wonderful time.‎ ‎ A. Above all B. What's more C. As a result D. On the contrary ‎4．D句意：他给人的印象似乎是不太享受在巴黎的时光。与此相反, 他在那儿非常愉快。本题考查介词短语辨析。on the contrary: the opposite is true与此相反，正相反；above all最重要的是，尤其是；what's more而且，此外；as a result结果。‎ ‎ 5. ( 2012陕西,ll) An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee ‎ members are _________ it.‎ ‎ A.against B.for C.to D.with ‎5.A句意：意见达成一致看来是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。本题考查介词的基本用法。against反对；for为了．to向 对；with和。根据旬意应选择A项。‎ ‎ 6. ( 2012安徽,2s) You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _________ life.‎ ‎ A. of B. on C. to D, for ‎6．D句意：你可以换丁作，可以搬家，但友谊却是受用终生的。考查介词辨析。for life意为：一生，终生。其余三项均不符合语境。‎ ‎ 7. (2012北京,34) Do you think this shirt is too tight_________ the shoulders?‎ ‎ A. at B. on C. to D. across ‎7．D句意：你觉得这件衬衫肩膀的位置太紧了吗？本题考查介词的基本用法。across the shoulders指肩宽，两肩的距离，故选择D项。‎ ‎ 9. (2012福建,26) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _________ all its citizens.‎ ‎ A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C.in honor of D. for the benefit of ‎9．D句意：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推行公立医院的改革。 本题考查介词短语辨析。in charge of管理，负责；for the purpose of为了；in honor of为向……表示敬意，为纪念；for the benefit of为了……的利益。‎ ‎ 10. (2012福建,33) Nothing is so easy as __________parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.‎ ‎ A.of B.to C.by D.for ‎10.D句意：父母很容易对自己的孩子产生很高的期望值。本题考查句型It is+形容词(easy) +for sb.to do...中的介词。‎ ‎ 12. ( 2012江苏,29) -Thank God you're safe !‎ ‎ -I stepped back,just ___________to avoid the racing car.‎ ‎12.A句意：——谢天谢地，你安然无恙！——我退了一步，正好及时避开了赛车。本题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in case以防，万一；in need需要；in vain徒然。 “、‎ ‎ A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain ‎ 13. (2012辽宁,27) The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _________the main road at the far end of the lake.‎ ‎ A. to B. for C. off D. out ‎13.C句意：Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那头一个安静的地方，远离主路。考查介词辨析。off距，离，到（远至某处），离开。又如：The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。‎ ‎ 14. (2012浙江,6) __________ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.‎ ‎ A. From B. Of , C. For . D. With ‎14.B句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两只狗对语言最敏感。此题考查介词的用法。此处of用来表示范围，在……之中。from，for，with均不可以用来表示范围。‎ ‎ 16. (2012浙江,14) Brown said he was by no means annoyed; __________,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.‎ ‎ A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way ‎16.C句意：布朗说他一点儿都不生气，相反，他很高兴能让他的意思被清楚地理解。此题考查介词词组的辨析。根据句意选C项。all in all总之；for one thing一方面；by the ‎ way顺便说一下。‎ ‎ 17. (2012湖北,25) The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _________ in the garden of a traditional home.‎ ‎ A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place ‎17.D句意：这件家具具有现代化的风格和明亮的颜色，很适合现代化的房子和花园，但是放在一个传统风格房屋的花园里就显得有些格格不入。考查介词短语辨析。out of place表示“不在合适的位置，不适当的，格格不入的”；out of question表示“不成问题”；out of order表示“工作不正常的，不按次序的，违反会议规程的”；out of sight表示“看不见，在视野之外”。‎ ‎ 21. (2012上海,25) __________passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.‎ ‎ A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By ‎21.B句意：如果没有热情，人们会缺乏创造性思维所需要的动机或快乐。本题考查介词的辨析。for为了，对……；without没有，不用；beneath在……下面；by由，用，到……时。根据句意可知正确答案为 B项。‎ 动词和动词短语 ‎1. (2012课标·全国 I ,27) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _________ almost every word her teacher says.‎ ‎ A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together ‎1．B句意：玛丽确实很擅长上课时做笔记。她几乎能把老师说的每一个字都记下来。本题考查动词短语辨析。putout出版，生产，扑灭；put down写下，记下；put away收起来，放好，储存；put together组成整体。根据句意可知答案为B。‎ ‎2. (2012课标 .全国 I ,35)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will__________ her.‎ ‎ A.persuade B,promise C.invite D.support ‎2.A句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不会说服她的。本题考查动词辨析。persuade说服；promise许诺，承诺；invite邀请；support支持，支撑，养家。‎ ‎3. (2012全国 11 ,12) We __________ .to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day,‎ ‎ A.set about B.set up C.set out D; set down ‎3．C句意：我们开始着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面那部分。本题考查动词词组辨析。set out to do= aet about doing着手做。set up建立；set down写下，记下。‎ ‎4. (2012天津,13) Parents and children should communicate more to __________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.‎ ‎ A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave ‎4.B句意：为了缩小代沟，进而增进彼此间的理解，父母同子女之间应该多交流。考查动词辨析。根据句意及gap（代沟）可知narrow（使变窄）正确。open打开；widen拓宽；leave留下。‎ ‎5. (2012 ;I西,24)1've __________ the habit of calling in on my grand parents on my way home from school.‎ ‎ A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into ‎5．C句意：我已养成在放学路上去看望祖父母的习惯。本题考查动词词组辨析。get into the habit of doing sth.为固定短语，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。 ‎ ‎6, (2012江西,30) We were all agreed that the cottage would __________a perfect holiday home for the family.‎ ‎ A. make B. turn C. take D. have ‎6.A句意：我们一致同意，这座小屋会成为这家人完美的假日之家。本题考查动词辨析。make在这里用作系动词，后接名词，表示“serve or function as( sth.)；constitute用作（某事物）；起（某事物的）作用，组成，构成”。‎ ‎7. (2012陕西,19) He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system_________‎ ‎ A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down ‎7.D句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调系统坏了。本题考查动词词组辨析。break in闯入，打断．break up打碎，散开．break out爆发；break down出故障。根据句意选择D项。‎ ‎8. (2012安徽,28) The athlete's years of hard training __________when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.‎ ‎ A. went on B. got through ‎ C. paid off D. ended up ‎8．C句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查动词词组辨析。pay off:(of a risky policy，course of action．etc.) bring good results, be successful，work（尤指冒风险的政策、做法等）带来好结果，成功，行得通；得到回报；A:继续；B：通过，度过，接通电话；D:结束。根据语境可知C项正确。‎ ‎9. (2012福建,29) You had better __________some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ ‎ A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out ‎9.A句意：你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。本题考查动词词组辨析。set aside留出（时间）；take up开始从事；put away放好，收好；give out分发。‎ ‎10. ( 2012 江苏,26) -OK,I've had enough of it. I give up.‎ ‎ -You can't _________ _your responsibilities.‎ ‎ A. run off with B. run up against ‎ C.run out of . D.run away from ‎10.D句意：——好了，我受够了。我放弃了。～—你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with偷走：run up against遇到（困难等）；run out“用完；run away from避开，躲避。‎ ‎ 11. ( 2012辽宁,26 ) Rod loves _________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.‎ ‎ A. taking apart B. giving away ‎ C. making up D. tuming off ‎11.A句意：Rod喜欢拆时钟。然而，他从来没有能再组装上过。考查动词词组辨析。take apart拆卸，拆开。give away赠送，泄露；make up编造，虚构，组成，化妆，补上，和解；tum off关掉。‎ ‎ 12. ( 2012浙江,12 ) According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to __________from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ ‎ A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline ‎12．D句意：根据科学家的研究，我们的智力在22岁达到最高水平后从27岁开始下降。此题考查动词词义的辨析。differ和……‎ 不同；shrink缩小；fail失败，失灵；decline下降。根据句意，选D项。‎ ‎ 13. (2012浙江,15) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _________ _preparing your business plan.‎ ‎ A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up ‎13.B句意：有了你所收集的信息，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。此题考查动词词组辨析。set about doing sth.开始做某事，符合句意。set out后面要跟动词不定式；set off出发，启程，后面要跟动词不定式或介词，如：I’ll set off early to avoid the traffic jam.或Jerry and I set off for the beach on foot. set up创立，建立，后面常跟名词。‎ ‎14. (2012湖北,21)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our school's campaign "Help the Needy" , which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.‎ ‎ A'.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan ‎14.A句意：两个律师捐赠了五万美元用以赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”这个活动，这个活动是由我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。考查动词辨析。sponsor表示“赞助（某人或某事物），倡议（某事）”。launch表示“使（某事物）运动，发射”；organize表示“组织（某人或某事物），将……编入组织或系统”；plan表示“打算（做某事），意欲”。‎ ‎15. (2012湖北,22) Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and__________ every page of my draft.‎ ‎ A. approved , B. quoted C. polished D. folded ‎15.C句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论，并且对我论文草稿的每一页都做了修改。考查动词辨析。polish表示“修改，修饰”；approve表示“赞成，认可，同意”；quote表示“引用，引述，引证”；fold表示“折叠”。‎ ‎16. (2012湖北,23) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.‎ ‎ A.hold up B.keep up C.set up D.take up ‎16.B句意：这个男孩独自在黑暗中走着，吹着口哨为自己鼓气。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up表示“保持，使不低落”；hold up表示“举出，支持住，支撑得住”；set up表示“建立，创立，建造”；take up表示“开始从事，占去，把……继续下去”。‎ ‎17. (2012湖北,24) I'm so glad you've come here to _________ this matter in person.‎ ‎ A.lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to ‎17.B句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这件事。考查动词短语辨析。see to表示“处理，照料”；lead to表示“导致，导向”；turn to表示“求助于，求教于”；refer to表示“参考，查阅”。‎ ‎18. (2012四川,20)lt's surprising that your brother _________ Russian so quickly-he hasn't lived there very long.‎ ‎ A. picked up B. looked up ‎ C. put up D. made up ‎18.A句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶——他还没在那儿住多长时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；look up查阅；put up建造，张贴；make up弥补，化妆，编造。根据句意可知答案为A。‎ 特殊句式 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 I ,32) Film has a much shorter history, especially when ____________ such art forms as music and painting.‎ ‎ A. having compared to B. comparing to ‎ C. compare to D. compared to ‎1．D句意：电影的历史较短，尤其是与音乐、绘画等这样的艺术形式相 ‎ 比。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。compare与其逻辑主语之间是被动 ‎ 关系，因此用过去分词，故答案为D。分词作状语时，可以根据题意在 ‎ 其前加上when，if等连词。本句实际上是when it is compared to such ‎ art forms as music and painting的省略。‎ ‎2. (2012北京 ,31) _____________at the door before you enter my room, please.‎ ‎ A. Knock B. Knocking . C. Knocked D. To knock ‎2.A句意：进我的房间之前请先敲门。分析语境可知，题干为祈使句，‎ ‎ 祈使句中动词应用原形，置于句首，故选择A项。‎ ‎3. (2012湖南,30) It was not until I came here ____________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.‎ ‎ A. who B. that C. where D. before ‎3.B句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的 ‎ 美丽还因为它的天气。考查强调句。根据“it was not until...that...”直 ‎ 到……才……，可知选B项。‎ ‎4. (2012湖南,35) All the scientific evidence ____________ that increas-‎ ‎ ing use of chenucals in farming ____________ damaging our health.‎ ‎ A. show ; are B. shows ; are C. show ; is D. shows ; is ‎4．D句意：所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学物质的增加使用正在 ‎ 危害我们的健康。本题考查主谓一致。第一空前的主语为evidence ‎ （不可数名词），故第一空中的动词需用单数，排除A、C两项；第二空 ‎ 前的主语为use（不可．数名词），故第二空用IS。综上所述，答案为 ‎ D项。‎ ‎5. (2012 江苏,25) There is little 'doubt in your mind that he is in-‎ ‎ nocent , _____________?‎ ‎ A.is there B.isn't there C.is he D.isn't he ‎5．A句意：在你的心目中，几乎没有疑问他是无辜的，是吗？本题考查 ‎ 反意疑问句。There be句型的反意疑问部分用“be+ there“结构，此 ‎ 外，句中little表否定，故答案为A项。‎ ‎6. (2012辽宁,32) Not until he retired from teaching three years ‎ ago _____________having a holiday abroad.‎ ‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered ‎ C. he considered D. did he consider ‎6.D句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。‎ ‎ 考查倒装句。“not until...”置于句酋，主句主谓需部分倒装，排除A、C ‎ 项；B项时态不对，故也被排除。‎ ‎7. (2012天津,6) Only after Mary read her composition the second ‎ time _____________the spelling mistake.‎ ‎ A. did she notice . B. she noticed ‎ C. does she notice D. she has noticed ‎7.A句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到这个拼写错 误。考查倒装句。“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓要部分倒 ‎，装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，‎ ‎ 该句要用一般过去时。‎ ‎8. (2012 江西,32) Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play ‎ tennis as well as Robert.‎ ‎ A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has ‎8．C句意：她从未见过有人打网球像Robert一样打得好。本题考查倒 ‎ 装句。否定副词置于句首时，主谓需部分倒装，该句正常语序为：She ‎ has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.‎ ‎9. (2012陕西,12)The basketball coach,as well as his team,_____________in-‎ ‎ terviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.‎ ‎ A. were B. was C.is D. are ‎9.B句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接 ‎ 受了采访。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干中主语the basket-‎ ‎ ball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the bas-‎ ‎ ketball coach保持一致，放排除A项和D项。根据语境after the match ‎ for their outstanding performance可知谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时，‎ ‎ 故选择B项。‎ ‎10. ( 2012四川 ,5) This is not my story,nor _____________the whole story.‎ ‎ My story plays out differently.‎ ‎ A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is ‎10.C句意：这不是我的故事，也不是一个完整的故事。我的故事是不 ‎ 一样的。本题考查倒装句。nor也不，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒 ‎ 装结构，故排除B项和D项；there be表示“有”，不符合句意；it is与 ‎ 前半句中的tlus is形成呼应。‎ ‎11. (2012重庆,31) Before you quit your job,_____________how your fam-‎ ‎ ily would feel about your decision.‎ ‎ A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered ‎11.A句意：你在辞掉工作之前，要考虑你家人对你的决定的感受。考 ‎ 查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、建议或请求，应用动词原形，所以选 ‎ A项。 ‎ ‎12. ( 2012重庆,32) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus ‎ crossed the Atlantic _____________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.‎ ‎ A. when B. that C. after D. since ‎12.B句意：郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航 ‎ 海到达东非。考查强调句型（It is/was十被强调部分+thaU who+其 ‎ 他成分）。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed ‎ the Atlantic。‎ ‎13. (2012重庆,33) The headmaster will not permit the change in ‎ the course,nor _____________it a thought.‎ ‎ A. does he even give B. he even gives ‎ C. will he even give D. he will even give ‎13.C句意：校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。考查倒装 ‎ 句式。否定词nor位于句首，句子需部分倒装，排除B、D两项。根据 ‎ 前半句中的一般将来时态，排除A项，故选C项。‎ ‎14. (2012上海,29) Only with the greatest of luck _____________to escape from the rising flood waters.‎ ‎ A. managed she B. she managed ‎ C. did she manage D. she did manage ‎14.C句意：她设法逃离了不断上涨的洪水只是幸运而已。考查倒装。“only+状语”置于句首时，句子（主句）要部分倒装，故答案为C项。‎ ‎15. (2012上海,37)-Was it by cutting down staff ____________ she saved the firm?‎ ‎ -No, it was by improving work efficiency.‎ ‎ A. when B. what C. how D. that ‎15.D句意：——她是通过裁员才挽救了这家公司吗？——不是。是通过提高工作效率。考查强调句。判断一个句子是否是强调句时，可去掉句中的it is/was和that，如果剩下的部分在结构和意义上完整，那就是强调句。本题干是强调句的一般疑问句，句中被强调的部分是状语by cutting down staff，去掉句中的it was和that后，原句变为She saved the firm by cutting down staff.‎ 情景交际 ‎1. (2012课标 .全国 i ,21)-Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ ---- _________ . Either will do.‎ ‎ A.I don't mind . B.I'm sure ‎ C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎1．A句意：——你想要这两个中的哪一个？——我不介意。哪一个都 ‎ 行。本题考查情景交际。A．我不介意；B．我确定；C．没问题；D．继续 ‎ 吧，说吧，做吧。根据语境可知答案为A。‎ ‎2. ( 2012全国 11 ,6) -WhaT. shall we do tonight then?‎ ‎ ---- _________ -whatever you want.‎ ‎ A. Help yourself B.It's a deal ‎ C. No problem D.It's up to you ‎2．D句意：——那么今天晚上我们干什么？——你定吧，你想干什么 ‎ 都行。本题考查情景交际。A:请自便；B:-言为定，成交；C:没问题；‎ ‎ D:由你决定。‎ ‎3. (2012全国 11 ,20)-Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.‎ ‎-Thanks. _________‎ ‎ A. So what? B. No way. C, What for? D. You too.‎ ‎3.D句意：——别让自己工作得太辛苦，慢慢来。——谢谢，你也是。‎ ‎ 本题考查情景交际。So what?那又怎样？No way.没门儿。What for?‎ ‎ 为什么？用来询问目的或原因。以上三项均不符合题意。‎ ‎4. ( 2012天津,1) -Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson ?‎ ‎ --- _________ .I can manage without you.‎ ‎ A. Forget it B. I'm afraid not ‎ C. It depends D, Of course ‎4.D句意：——约翰逊先生，我明天能请一天假吗？——当然了。没 ‎ 有你，我自己也能完成。考查情景交际。D:当然了；A:忘了吧，算了 ‎ 吧；B:恐怕不行；C:看情况。根据空格后的句子可知D项正确。‎ ‎5. (2012天津,5)-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.‎ ‎ ---- _________ . Confidence is really important.‎ ‎ A.It's not my cup of tea B. That's not the point ‎ C. I don't think so ' D, I couldn't agree more ‎5.D 句意；——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没人会相信 ‎ 你。——我完全同意。信心的确很重要。D:我完全同意。A:那不是 ‎ 我喜欢的。B：那不是重点／关键。C：我不这样认为。‎ ‎6. ( 2012 北京,22) -Sorry I'm late. I got stuck in traffic,‎ ‎ ---- _________ . You're here now. Come in and sit down.‎ ‎ A. You are welcome B. That's right ‎ C.I have no idea D, Never mind ‎6．D句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我遇到了交通阻塞。——没关系，‎ ‎ 你现在到了。快进来坐下。本题考查情景交际。A:你是受欢迎的；‎ ‎ B：那是对的；C：我不知道，均不符合题意。Never mind不要紧，没关 ‎ 系，符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎7. (2012山东,31)-1 don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired ‎ of this weather.‎ ‎ - _________.I can't stand all this rain.‎ ‎ A.I don't care B. It's hard to say ‎ C. So am I D.I hope so ‎7．C句意：。——我不知道你怎么样，但是我讨厌这种天气。—一我也 ‎ 是，我不能忍受这种雨天。本题考查情景交际。A：我不在乎；B:很难 ‎ 说；C:我也是；D:我希望是这样。故选C。‎ ‎8. (2012江西 ,27)-Have you paid? What's my share of the bill?‎ ‎ --- _________ .It wasn't very much.‎ ‎ A. Don't worry about it B.It's my share ‎ C. None of your business D,lt's up to you ‎8.A句意：——你付钱了吗？我应该支付的账单份额是多少？一一别 ‎ 担心。不是太多。本题考查情景交际。A:别担心；B:是我那份儿；C:‎ ‎ 不关你的事；D:你决定吧。‎ ‎ 9. ( 2012陕西,16) -I'm sorry for being late. I should have phoned ‎ you earlier.‎ ‎ --- _________ I've just arrived.‎ ‎ A. That's no trouble B. You are welcome ‎ C. That's all right D. You can never tell ‎9．C句意：一一很抱歉我迟到了，我本应该提前给你打电话的。——没关 ‎ 系，我刚到。本题考查交际用语。根据句意，对道歉者表示谅解应使用 ‎ That's all right没关系，而其他三个选项均与语境不符，故选择C项。‎ ‎10. (2012陕西,21) -The trip shouldn't take more than an hour.‎ ‎ --- _________ .It is at least two hours.‎ ‎ A. I guess so B. That's it ‎ C. You must be joking D.It depends ‎10.C句意：一一这个旅行不应该超过一个小时。——你一定在开玩 ‎ 笑吧，它至少要两个小时。本题考查交际用语。根据句意，第二个说 ‎ 话人认为第一个说话人所说情况与事实或自己的想法有很大差异，‎ ‎ 使用C项You must be joking，可以体现强烈的语气，故选择C项。‎ ‎11. (2012安徽,22)-May I help you? You seem to be having ‎ some problems.‎ ‎ -- __________,thanks.l thipk I can manage.‎ ‎ A. All right B. No problem ‎ C, It's all right D. There's no way ‎11.C句意：一一，需要我帮忙吗？你似乎遇到麻烦了。——没事，谢 ‎ 谢。我想我能行。考查情景交际。It's all right没关系，没什么事 ‎ ( used to make. smneone feel less afraid or worried); A:好吧(used to ‎ agree with someone's suggestion);B：没问题(used to agree with ‎ some,one's requirement)；D:不可能。根据后面的I think I can manage ‎ 可知C项正确。 。‎ ‎12. (2012安徽,32)-1 love the Internet. I've come to know many ‎ friends on the Net.‎ ‎ --- _________ . Few of them would become your real friends.‎ ‎ A. That's for sure B. It's not the case ‎ C, I couldn't agree more D. I'm pleased to know that ‎12.B句意：——我爱互联网。我在网上已经结识了许多朋友。——‎ ‎ 情况不是这样的。他们中没几个人会成为你真正的朋友。考查情景 ‎ 交际。A:那是肯定的；B：情况不是这样的；C：我完全同意；D：听到那 ‎ 些我很高兴。根据空格后的句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎13. ( 2012福建,21) -What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎ --- _________ .If time permits,l may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ ‎ A. Don't mention it B,lt doesn't matter ‎ C, Forget it D. It depends ‎13.D句意：——这个周末你要做什么？——看情况。如果时间允许，‎ ‎ 我可能和朋友去上海。’本题考查情景交际。A项意为“不用客气”‎ ‎ （答复别人道谢时用语）；B项意为“没关系”（用于表示不必道歉）；C ‎ 项意为“别提了”；D项意为“视情况而定”。根据句意可知，正确答 ‎ 案为D项。‎ ‎14. ( 2012 江苏24) -Don't worry,Mum. The doctor said it was on-‎ ‎ ly the flu.‎ ‎ --- _________! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.‎ ‎ A. What a relief B. Congratulations ‎ C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry ‎14．A句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真 ‎ 是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。本题考查情景交 ‎ 际。A项意为“可以松口气了，那就放心了”；B项意为“祝贺”；C ‎ 项意为“多么今人吃惊”；D项意为“我真遗憾”。根据情景可知 ‎ 答案为A项。‎ ‎15. (2012江苏,33)-Honey,the cat's stuck in the tree. Can you ‎ turn off the TV and get a ladder...7‎ ‎ -Oh,it jumped off. _________ .‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. All right ‎ C. No problem D. Take care ‎15．A句意：——亲爱的，猫被困在树上了。你能关掉电视，拿个梯子 ‎ …i．．？——哦，它跳下来了，没关系。本题考查情景交际。A项意为 ‎ “没关系”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“小心”。‎ ‎ 根据语境可知答案为A项。‎ ‎16. (2012辽宁,23) -I'm terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use ‎ your phone? It's rather urgent.‎ ‎ -Yes, __________'‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B. no hurry ‎ C. it doesn't matter D. of course ‎16．D句意：——真的很抱歉打扰您，我可以用一下您的电话吗？事情很紧急。——可以，当然可以。考查情景交际。根据语境，选D项，of course当然可以。with pleasure乐意效劳；no hurry不急；it doesn't matter没关系。‎ ‎17. ( 2012浙江,1 ) -Is there anything else to discuss'?‎ ‎ - _________,I guess.‎ ‎ A. Not at all B. No,that's all ‎ C. Yes,l'm sure D. Yes,of course ‎17.B 句意：——还有其他的事要讨论吗？——没有了，我想就这些 ‎ 了。A项：一点都不；C项和D项均表示很肯定的语气，和Iguess意 ‎ 思不相符。故选B。‎ ‎18. (2012浙江,20)-I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.‎ ‎ --- __________ . I wish I could get away for a while.‎ ‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it ‎ C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more ‎18.C句意：——我要去旧金山几天。——真羡慕你。我要是也能离 ‎ 开一阵该多好啊。此题考查情景交际。根据句意可知C项合适。A ‎ 项It doesn't matter意为“没有关系”，通常用来回答道歉；B项Forget ‎ it忘了它吧，常用来表示对感谢的客气回答或表达绝没有可能之意；‎ ‎ D项表示非常同意，这三项均不符合句意。‎ ‎19. ( 2012四JII,1 ) -Excuse me. How much is the shirt?‎ ‎-----__________‎ ‎ A. Extra large B. 50 each ‎ C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5‎ ‎19.B句意：——请问，这件衬衣多少钱？——每件50。，本题考查情景 ‎ 交际。根据How much可知，是在问衬衣的价格。A:这是加大的；B：‎ ‎ 每件50；C：它很畅销；D:总共有5件。‎ ‎20. ( 2012四 Jll ,3 ) -Goodbye,John. Come back again sometime.‎ ‎ -Sure.__________ .‎ ‎ A.I did B.I do C.I shall D.I will ‎20.D句意：——约翰，再见。有时间再过来。——一定，我会的。此 ‎ 处用will并非表示时态，而是表示“意愿”。‎ ‎21. (2012重庆,26) -The Modem Art Exhibition in the City Muse-‎ ‎ um has been cancelled.‎ ‎ -Oh,no! ___________ '‎ ‎ A, It's a pity B.lt doesn't matter ‎ C. I knew it already D. It's not interesting at all ‎ 21.A句意：——市博物馆的现代艺术展已被取消了。一一一哦，不会 ‎ 吧！真遗憾。考查情景交际。B：没关系；C：我已经知道（它被取消）‎ ‎ 了：D；-点都不令人感兴趣。以上三项均与语境不符。‎ ‎22. ( 2012重庆,35.) -Look,here comes your dream girl. Invite her ‎ to dance.‎ ‎ ---__________ What if she refuses me?‎ ‎ A. I don't know. B. Why me?‎ ‎ C. With pleasure. D. So what?‎ ‎22．A句意：——瞧，你的梦中女孩来了。邀请她跳舞吧。——我没把 ‎ 握，要是她拒绝我怎么办呢？考查情景交际中的社会交往话题。B：‎ ‎ 为何是我呢？C：很乐意。I）：那又如何？均不符合语境。‎