2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷【题干后附答案、详细解释；可编辑】适合讲解用 10页

‎2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷 一、单项选择，（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Beijing， ________ capital of China， is ________ city with a long history．（ ） ‎ A.the； the B.a；a C.the；a D./； the ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．/不填．第一个空，the capital of…"…的首都"固定搭配．第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市．city是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰． 故选：C．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. How much ________ do we need to make a banana milk shake？（ ） ‎ A.bananas B.apples C.coffee D.milk ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 由句子中的how much （多少，后接不可数名词）可知，答案A和B可直接排除，因为bananas和apples都是复数名词．制作香蕉奶昔不需要coffee（咖啡），因此正确答案是milk． 故选：D．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients ________ they knew it was dangerous．（ ） ‎ A.because B.if C.though D.as soon as ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句．根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人，___他们知道这很危险．"可知，though符合句意． 故选：C．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. Lisa is studying abroad． She hasn't decided ________ back to China because of the COVID﹣19． （ ） ‎ A.if she flies B.whether she will fly C.when will she fly D.how will she fly ‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 作为decide后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，因此排除CD选项，由于fly back to China该动作表示将来发生的，因此时态使用一般将来时． 故选：B．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. The dictionary on the desk is ________． Mine is on the chair over there．（ ） ‎ A.yours B.your C.mine D.my ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ yours你的，名词性物主代词．your你的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．my我的，形容词性物主代词．为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词代替名词dictionary"字典"．B、D不正确．根据Mine is on the chair over there"我的在那边的椅子上"，可知，桌子上的字典是"你的"．用yours．C不正确． 故选：A．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. While Mike ________ computer games in his room， his dad came in．（ ） ‎ A.is playing B.was playing C.will play D.plays ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了．可知前面是正在发生，后面 came 是过去式，所以前面要用过去进行时，构成是was/were+doing． 故选：B．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎7. Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I can't find it ________．（ ） ‎ A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ everywhere，各个地点；somewhere 某个地点；nowhere 没有任何地点；anywhere 任何地点．答语是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求． 故选：D．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day．（ ） ‎ A.on B.through C.with D.by ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ on在…上．through穿过（从地理方位上）．with带有、和．by通过．根据improve their English"提高他们的英语水平"，及listening and speaking"听和说"可知，表示"通过某种方式"用by． 故选：D．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. There is a knock at the door． It________my mom． It's time for her to be back home．（ ） ‎ A.may be B.may not be C.must be D.mustn't be ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ may be 可能是；may not be 可能不是；must be 准是；mustn't be 一定不是．由题干的最后一句可知，说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大，因此只有must be 符合本题意思． 故选：C．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. It was________ for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even understand it．（ ） ‎ A.easy enough B.enough easy C.difficult enough D.enough difficult ‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；enough 足够的/地．由后句意思可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B． 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时，要放在他们的后面，因此只有C符合要求． 故选：C．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. ﹣Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？ ﹣Oh，yes．I________there to practice speaking once a week last term．（ ） ‎ A.went B.go C.have gone D.will go ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ go 去， 所给答案是动词go 的不同形式：went 过去式；go 原形动词；have gone 现在完成时；will go 一般将来时．由句子中的last term（上学期）可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，因此只有A符合要求． 故选：A．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. ﹣Mary doesn't like fish________chicken． ﹣Ben doesn't like fish， ________ he likes chicken very much．（ ） ‎ A.and； but B.or；but C.or； and D.and； or ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据Mary doesn't like fish玛丽不喜欢鱼，后面提到chicken鸡，所以是既不喜欢吃鱼，也不喜欢吃鸡肉，否定句中or表示和，and用于肯定句表示和．Ben doesn't like fish本不喜欢鱼，后面提到he likes chicken very much喜欢鸡肉，前后句意出现转折，用but． 故选：B．‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎13. A number of volunteers will________for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games．（ ） ‎ A.be needed B.are needed C.are needing D.be needing ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 句子的主语是 a number of volunteers （很多志愿者）．由will可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，语态是被动语态（志愿者被需要）．一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be done． 因此只有A符合要求． 故选：A．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14. Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children， ________ ？（ ） ‎ A.don't you B.do you C.aren't you D.are you ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分．在反义疑问句中，当陈述句为肯定句时，疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D． 若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时，疑问部分应重复be 动词，因此答案C是正确的． 故选：C．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. ﹣ We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and I'd like you to go with us． ﹣ ________ ! I'll have an important meeting to attend．（ ） ‎ A.Congratulations B.What a pity C.Good idea D.A good job ‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A．Congratulations恭喜；B．What a pity真遗憾；C．Good idea好主意；D．A good job幸运的事；根据I'll have an important meeting to attend．可知应说真遗憾． 故选：B．‎ ‎（B）从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. Tom has made ________ good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese．（ ） ‎ A.only a few B.two or three C.much D.many ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ only a few只有一些；two or three两三个；much许多，后跟不可数名词；many许多，后跟可数名词的复数．题干中quite a few表示"许多"，friends为复数，因此many符合题意． 故选：D．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. My classmates and I ________each other and we love the big family．（ ） ‎ A.are ready to help B.are friendly with C.like to talk with D.love to play with ‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ are ready to help乐意帮助；are friendly with与…友好或成为朋友；like to talk with喜欢和…交谈；love to play with喜欢和…一起玩．题干中get on well with表示"和…相处和睦"，与are friendly with意思相近． 故选：B．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. You still have an hour left to go to the English party，so ________，please．（ ） ‎ A.don't hurry B.don't go C.hurry up D.get up ‎【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ don't hurry别急；don't go别走；hurry up快点儿，赶快；get up起床，起来．题干中take your time表示"慢慢来，别着急"，don't hurry与其意思相近． 故选：A．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. ﹣Why do you like to shop online on November 11‎​‎th ？ ﹣Because the prices of many things are quite________．（ ） ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A.more expensive B.expensive C.cheap D.cheaper ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ more expensive更昂贵；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的．题干中lower表示"更低的"，这里表示价格更低，cheaper与其意思相近． 故选：D．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. Because of the outbreak of the COVID﹣ 19， I have to ________ English online．（ ） ‎ A.find myself B.enjoy myself C.learn.. by myself D.teach.. by myself ‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ find myself找到/发现自己；enjoy myself玩得开心；learn…by oneself自学；teach…by myself结构不对，应为teach oneself sth．，表示"自学"．题干中teach myself表示"自学"，与learn…by myself意思相同． 故选：C．‎ V.完型填空．阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题，每题2分，满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21.     When I graduated from university,  I decided to make my life a difference． I became a volunteer（1）_______and was sent to Ghana（加纳）． So,  （2）_______a group of helpful young volunteers,  I went on my journey． I was very （3）_______this great chance．     The school there were quite poor． The students had to walk miles to （4）_______their schools． They had lots of work at home．Though they had （5）_______days,  these children were joyful．     This was my（6）_______time living abroad in a different culture． I had to get used to the （7）_______conditions． There was no electricity,  running water,  phone or the Internet． There was no air﹣conditioner（空调）at a place where the（8）_______often goes over 38℃! It was too hot to move．Before coming here, I（9）_______thought I could live in such an environment． However． I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset． At night, I could（10）_______ the whole Milky Way （银河）．     That is my experience,  which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy! ‎ ‎（1）A.professor B.teacher C.student D.foreigner ‎ ‎ ‎（2）A.by B.to C.with D.for ‎ ‎ ‎（3）A.thankful for B.sorry about C.calm about D.angry with ‎ ‎ ‎（4）A.go through B.look for C.live in D.get to ‎ ‎ ‎（5）A.happy B.relaxing C.tiring D.quiet ‎ ‎ ‎（6）A.last B.first C.second D.third ‎ ‎ ‎（7）A.studying B.playing C.travelling D.living ‎ ‎ ‎（8）A.weather B.sky C.sun D.temperature ‎ ‎ ‎（9）A.still B.never C.often D.usually ‎ ‎ ‎（10）A.enjoy B.look C.search D.like ‎【答案】‎ B C 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A D C B D D B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查名词辨析．professor 教授；teacher 老师；student 学生；foreigner 外国人．根据下文The school there were quite poor，可知，作者是去贫困的地方做支教．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．考查介词辨析．by用某种手段；to到；with伴随；for为了．根据句意，此空表示"跟着一群志愿者，我开始了我的旅程"，所以空格处填with．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．考查动词短语辨析．thankful for 感谢；sorry about 抱歉；calm about 冷静；angry with 对…生气．根据最后一段 That is my experience， which unforgettable ，可知，作者很感谢有这段经历，所以空格处填thankful for．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．考查动词短语辨析．go through穿过， look for 寻找；live in 住进；get to 到达．根据 The school there were quite poor，可知，学生要走很远的路才能到学校，所以空格处填get to．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C．考查形容词辨析．happy 高兴的；relaxing 放松的；tiring 疲惫的；quiet 安静的．根据 They had lots of work at home，可知，这些学生在家有许多事情要做，所以白天是很疲惫的．故选C．‎ ‎（6）B．考查序数词辨析．last 最后的；first 第一；second 第二；third 第三．根据 I had to get used to the living conditins，可知，这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外．故选B．‎ ‎（7）C．考查动词辨析．studyng 学习；playing 玩耍；travelling 旅行；living 居住．根据后文 There was no electricity， running water， phone or the Internet，可知，这里是描述居住条件，所以空格处填living．故选C．‎ ‎（8）D．考查名词辨析．weather 天气；sky 天空；sun 太阳；temperature 温度．根据There was no air﹣conditioner，可知，没有空调，温度通常都到38度．故选D．‎ ‎（9）B．考查副词辨析．still 仍然；never 从不；often 经常；usually 通常．根据 This was my first time living abroad in a different culture，可知，第一次来到这样的地方，所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里，所以空格处填never．故选B．‎ ‎（10）A．考查动词辨析．enjoy 欣赏；look 看；search 寻找；like 喜欢．根据句意，可知，作者可以欣赏整个银河，所以空格处填enjoy．故选A．‎ VI.阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项． （共三篇短文．15小题，每题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22.     ‎ July 26 2020 will be our School Day．To make the Students school life interesting and colorful , the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in the evening．The party will be held at the school ________from 7: 30 p．m．to 8: 30 p．m on Friday． On the daytime,  we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes,  such as robot making and paper﹣cutting． Here is the time table and the list of the party．‎ Time Class & Program Place Morning ‎8: 30﹣8: 45‎ English time:  Learn to sing Each classroom ‎9: 00﹣9: 45‎ Science Experiments Lab 1‎ ‎10: 00﹣10: 30‎ Students' Sports Show Playground ‎11: 00﹣11: 45‎ Robot﹣making Show Lab 2‎ Afternoon ‎3: 00﹣3: 45‎ Students' Paper﹣cutting Show Art Room ‎4: 00﹣4: 45‎ Video Time TV Room Evening ‎7: 30﹣8: 30‎ Concert:  Praise of the White Angel（天使）‎ Gym Comic Dialogue:  Wearing Masks（口罩）‎ English Speech Rules to follow:      ★Don't make much noise．     ★Keep the rooms and the gym clean．     ★Parents are welcome to sit at the back．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）The teachers and the students will have their School Day on________．‎ A. June 26，2020 B. July26，2021 C. June 26，2021 D. July 26，2020． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（2）The purpose of the School Day is to make the students' school life________．‎ A. exciting and interesting B. interesting and colorful C. unforgettable and colorful D. happy and fantastic． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）________will be on at 10：20 a．m．on the playground．‎ A. Robot﹣making Show B. Science Experiments C. Students' Sports Show D. Students' Paper﹣cutting Show． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The meaning of the underlined word /gym/ is________．‎ A.多媒体室 B.体育馆 D.音乐厅 C.操场．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The best title for this ad is________．‎ A. Our School Day B. Our School Party C. Parents are Welcome to Our School D. Our School Life．‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B C B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题，根据文中的July 26 2020 will be our School DayTo 可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日，故答案是D．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题，根据文中的To make the Students school life interesting and colorful 可知让学生的校园生活变得有趣多彩，故答案是B．‎ ‎（3）C．细节理解题，根据文中表格： 10：00﹣10：30 Students' Sports Show Playground可知上午10：20在操场上是学生运动会表演，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）B．词义猜测题，根据文中的The party will be held at the school gym 聚会将在学校（ ）行．结合答案，可知gym应该是体育馆，故答案是B．‎ ‎（5）A．主旨归纳题，根据文中的July 26 2020 will be our School DayTo 可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日．可知本文主要描述的是学校的开学，故答案是A．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23.     One day,  Tom was waling home when he suddenly noticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing（栏杆）．He was sing to jump into the river into kill himself．     "Hey,  young man! What are you doing?  Are you going to jump? " Tom asked．     " ________ "the young man answered． His voice had pain in it,  but Tom could tell he didn't really want to do this．Tom tried to draw his attention．"You have any kids? "Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone．     "Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age．"Tom said．His heart was beating fat but he stayed calm． By doing so,  Tom lamed about the young man's trouble．     "I am having a hard time, " the young said "I can't make any money．I am hungry．and I can't live without heroin（海洛因）．"By this time．Tom had walked closer to him．He made the young man believe that he eared if he jumped into the river．Finally, the young man turned．took Tom's hand climbed down．     Soon,  the police drove the young man away Tom has never got his name．But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him． "Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me．" ‎ ‎（1）What was the young man going to do？________‎ A. To end his life． B. To enjoy the river． C.To practice jumping． D.To watch Tom walking．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following can be put in"________ "？________‎ A. Yes， I did．R． No， I am not．‎ C. Yes，I am．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 D.No， I haven't．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What was the young man's real trouble？________‎ A. He had a pain in his voice．‎ B. He was poor and taking heroin．‎ C.He had a serious heart trouble．‎ D.His daughter was dying．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why did the young man finally give up killing himself？________‎ A.Because Tom pulled him down．‎ B.Because he thought of his daughter．‎ C.Because the police drove him away．‎ D. He was greatly moved by Tom．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What can we know from the above story？________‎ A. Tom finally saved the young man．‎ B.Tom became a hero of the country．‎ C. The young man was caught by the police．‎ D. The young man became a good person．．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据He was sing to jump into the river into kill himself．可知，这个人想跳河自杀．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．根据Are you going to jump及His voice had pain in it，可知，这个男人声音中充满了痛苦，他想跳河自杀，所以答案是肯定的，Yes， I am．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据I can't make any money．I am hungry．and I can't live without heroin，可知，这个男人真正困难是，他没有钱，还离不开海洛因．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D．推理判断题．根据Finally，the young man turned．took Tom's hand climbed down，可知，这个男人最后被Tom打动了，所以扶着Tom的手爬下来了．故选D．‎ ‎（5）A．推理判断题．根据Thank you ! And you really e a hero to me．"可知，Tom最终救了这个男人．故选A．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24.     Alex is reading a book about AI,  artificial intelligence （人工智能）．He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting．Though the word Al is very popular now, he enjoys reading it very much． He has learned a new idea about AI from the book．     When people ask AI a question,  it answers the question in a very short time．So, people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do． Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too．However, this book says it will never happen．Actually,  AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer． So, when it has more information,  the answer will be much closer to the perfect one． AI technologies will be cleverer tools for human beings to use． This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future．________such as checking the tickets,  the price,  people's faces and teenagers．     So,  we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us． ‎ ‎（1）What is the short form for "artificial intelligence "？________‎ A. C. NB B. AI． D. UFO．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does Alex think of the book？________‎ A. Difficult but interesting． B. Easy but important． C. Difficult and important． D. Popular and interesting．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What new idea does Alex get from the book？________‎ A.AI can think by itself．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B.AI can't answer questions immediately．‎ C.AI can have ideas of its own．‎ D. AI will never think by itself．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the meaning of the underlined part（划线部分） in the article？________‎ A. Some of the jobs can be done by AI．‎ B. All the jobs can be done by AI．‎ C. None of the jobs can be done by AI．‎ D.AI will take the place of human beings．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is true？________‎ A.AI is used everywhere in the world now．‎ B. AI will have its own opinions in the future．‎ C. Al finds the best answer by using information．‎ D. AI thinks and answers questions as people do．．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A D A C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中Alex is reading a book about AI， artificial intelligence （人工智能）．可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI，也就是人工智能的书．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．根据第一段中He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting．可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难，但很有趣．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do．Before Alex read this book，he believed this，too．However，this book says it will never happen．Actually， AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer．可知人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题．在亚历克斯读这本书之前，他也相信这一点．但是，这本书说它永远不会发生．实际上，人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案．因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法，那就是AI永远不会自己思考．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．句意理解题．根据倒数第二段中 People will s find more AI technologies in our lives．such as checking the tickets， the price， people's faces and teenagers．可知_________________比如检查门票、价格、人们的脸和青少年．根据后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处People will s find more AI technologies in our lives．说的是有些工作可以由AI来做．故选A．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据第二段中Actually， AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer． 可知实际上，人工智能只使用大量的信息来获得最佳答案．因此C 表述正确．故选C．‎ VII.补全对话．根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项．每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分， 满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. A： Hello， Peter! This is Tom speaking． B： Hello， Tom! How are you？ A： Fine， thanks．（1）_______ B： Yes， I'll be free． A： I'm going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students． B： Wow， that's so great!（2）_______ A： It is Gathering of Heroes（《群英会》 ）． B： Fantastic! Where will it be put on？ A： In our school art club． B：（3）_______ A： At 3：00 p．m． this Sunday． B： Well， I am also interested in Peking Open a Show．（4）_______ A： Of course． So， would you like to watch the show with me？ B： Yes， I can't wait．（5）_______ A： Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon． B： OK． Thanks for calling me． See you then． A： OK． See you． ‎ A．What's the name of it？ B． Can you wait？‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ C．What's the time？ D． Can I join in your club？ E．Are you free this Sunday， Peter？ F． Are you a member of the club？ G．When and where shall we meet？‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ E,A,C,F,G ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题． （1）E．根据下文Yes， I'll be free，可知，此空是询问某个时间是否有时间．结合所给选项，此空填E选项，表示"这周日你有空吗"．故选E． （2）A．根据下文It is Gathering of Heroes，可知，此空是询问表演叫什么名字．结合所给选项，此空填A选项，表示"叫什么名字"．故选A． （3）C．根据下文At 3：00 p．m． this Sunday，可知，此空询问时间．结合所给选项，此空填C选项，表示"什么时候"．故选C． （4）F．根据上文I am also interested in Peking Open a Show及下文 f course，并结合所给选项，此空填F选项，表示"你是这个俱乐部的会员吗"．故选F． （5）G．根据下文Let's meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon，可知，此空是询问何时何地见面．结合所给选项，此空填G选项，表示"我们在哪里什么时候见"．故选G．‎ VII.句型转换．（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. The foreigner visited the Great Wall of China yesterday．（改为一般疑问句） ________the foreigners________the Great Wall of China yesterday？ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Did,visit ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知要求改为一般疑问句，原句中的动词visited是实义动词，为一般过去时．变一般疑问句时用did，后接动词原形． 故答案为Did；visit．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. You shouldn't tell lies to others and learn to be honest! （改为祈使句） ________lies to others and learn to be honest! ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Don'ttell ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't+动词原形开头． 故答案为Don't tell．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. What a clean classroom it is! （改为感叹句） ________the classroom is！ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Howclean ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知要求改为感叹句，原句是what引导的感叹句，可以变成how引导的感叹句．How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 故答案为How clean．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world．（改为同义句） Qomolangma is________ mountain in the world． ‎ ‎【答案】‎ the highest ‎【解答】‎ 答案：the highest 考查完成句子．根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高．下句可以说是世界上最高的山，要用最高级，high的最高级是highest，最高级前面要加the，故答案是the highest ‎ ‎ ‎30. Jeff asked his students， "Do you know it is important to protect the earth？" （改为间接引语） Jeff asked his students________they________it is important to protect the earth． ‎ ‎【答案】‎ if/whether,knew ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干，可知要求改为间接引语，原句"Do you know it is important to protect the 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ earth？ "是一般疑问句，宾语从句的连词用if/whether．主句asked是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时． 故答案为if/whether，knew．‎ IX. 选词填空．根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子，每个选项只能选用一次， 注意其中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. ‎ after； during； pollute； do； pay for； animal； work ‎ （1）China has made great progress________the past forty years． （2）We should be friendly to________．We are all living in the same world． （3）How much did you________ your new bicycle？ （4）If the air is________it is dangerous and will do harm to our health． （5）My father is a good teacher who________for his students day and night．‎ ‎【答案】‎ during,animals,pay for,polluted,works ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）during 考查介词．根据句意四十年来，中国取得了很大的进步．在…期间用during，故答案为： during． （2）animals 考查名词．根据后面We are all living in the same world．我们都生活在同一个世界里，结合答案，应该是对动物友好，要用animal的复数形式animals表这一类，故答案为： animals． （3）pay for 考查动词．根据你的新自行车（ ）多少钱？应该是付费，花，did后面要用动词原型，故答案为：pay for． （4）polluted 考查动词．根据后面it is dangerous and will do harm to our health它是危险的，会危害我们的健康，应该是空气被污染了，要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，pollute的过去分词是polluted，故答案为：polluted． （5）works 考查动词．根据我父亲是个好老师，日夜为学生们（ ），应该是工作，句意是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，所以用第三人称单数形式works，故答案为：works．‎ X.书面表达．（满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. 假如你叫李华，你们学校刚刚开学，正在开展"Happy Month"活动，请你以"Learn to Be Happy"为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活． 内容包括： 1．新冠疫情使学校延迟开学； 2．通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程； 3．"Happy Month"活动和你的心情； 4．如何快乐生活． 写作要求： 1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2．文中不能出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息． ________． ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Learn to Be Happy As we all know， the Novel Coronavirus has deeply influenced our life．Our school has been delayed．We have to study at home．（新冠疫情使学校延迟开学）We learn Chinese， maths and English by online class．We also set up a WeChat group so that teachers and students can communicate with each other．【高分句型一】（通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程）Our school has an activity called "Happy Month"． This activity is about learning how to be happy．I'm very excited and relaxing about it．（"Happy Month"活动和我的心情）How can we live happily？First， we should keep healthy， because only when we are healthy can we do what we want to do．【高分句型二】Besides， we should have a positive attitude， a good attitude will let us feel the beauty of life．（如何快乐） I hope everyone can find happiness．（希望）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页