高考英语二轮专题复习导学案四十 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四十）‎ 每日一句 He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.‎ 他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1. The method of r____________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.‎ ‎2. The flooded area was s___________ with enough food and clothing by the government. 3. After your reading, can you give the s____________ of this passage? 4. Before going abroad, you must e_________ your money for some dollars. 5. It is quite c____________ that he will be successful in the final match.‎ ‎6. He was determined to o__________ the difficulties he met in his study. 7. I was f__________ to catch the train at the last minute. 8. He was caught in a s___________ when he was travelling in the mountains. 9. She s_________ in the film d__________ by Zhang Yimou. 10.His hometown is in a m___________ area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains. 1. reducing  2. supplied    3. summary    4. exchange   5. certain 6. misunderstood    7. similar    8. Facial    9. gestures     10. punished 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎118. I'm curious to (do)/about... 我对(做)……很好奇.‎ I'm curious to know what was happening outside. 我很好奇,想知道外面发生了什么事.‎ ‎119. I'm determined to...我决定…….‎ I'm determined to read 10 books this month. 这个月我决定读十本书.‎ ‎120. I'm getting a little concerned about... 我对……有点担忧.‎ I'm getting a little concerned about the results of my TOEFL test. ‎ 我对我的托福考试成绩有点担忧. [TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language]‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 Childhood ‎　　I always dream about returning to the past. As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life.‎ ‎　　Children show you their true emotions. They know what is compassion and what is tolerance better than adults. In their world, all real thoughts are presented. They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what is animosity. They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other. Only in children’s way can adults make our life simple, more real and more enjoyable.‎ ‎　　I wish everyone’s heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then, the walls between our hearts can be broken down and the world would be a better place to live in.‎ 经典谚语积累 Kings have long arms. 普天之下，莫非王土。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 主谓一致高考备考策略 复习主谓一致时，要掌握关于主谓一致的三个原则，即：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。高考对主谓一致的考查主要是对连接并列主语的连词的考查。主语后接with等构成的短语修饰主语时，谓语应需与这类短语前的主语一致；像or，either...or...等连接的并列主语，则采用就近原则，因此备考时应注意积累连词的用法。‎ 考点与考题 考点一　特殊句式结构中的主谓一致 ‎1.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。先行词为“one of＋复数名词”，定语从句中谓语动词用复数；先行词为“the only/the very/the best one of＋复数名词”，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。‎ Only one of the students who are present is to speak at the meeting.‎ ‎2.强调句型中的主谓一致现象。在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。‎ It is I that am to blame.‎ ‎3.there be结构中的主谓一致。谓语动词采取就近原则。‎ There is (are/is) a desk and two chairs in the classroom.(选词填空)‎ ‎4.倒装句中的主谓一致现象。在主谓倒装的句子中，主语被置于动词之前，但谓语仍需与其后的主语保持一致。‎ 考题印证 ‎1.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.‎ A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 解析　句意为：Barbara很容易被辨认出来，因为她是唯一一名穿晚礼服的妇女。题干中先行词是the only one，故定语从句中用单数谓语动词；再根据主句的谓语动词是一般现在时知，从句也用一般现在时。‎ ‎2.It is not J.K. Rowling but her works that____________us excited.‎ A.makes B.is made C.make D.are made 解析　本句强调的是句子的主语，由not...but...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词和but后的内容取得一致，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故答案为C。‎ ‎3.There____________in this room.‎ A.are too many rooms B.are too much room C.are plenty of rooms D.is plenty of room 解析　句意为：这个房间里有许多空间。room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词，不用many修饰，没有复数，故答案为D。‎ 考点二　某些短语和结构作主语时的主谓一致 ‎1.动名词、不定式作主语。两个以上的动名词、不定式并列作主语，谓语动词一般用复数，但如果指一个整体概念时，则用单数。‎ ‎2.what从句作主语。如果表语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数；如果表语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数。‎ What he gave me were some cards. ‎ ‎3.the rest，the remainder，the majority作主语时，要根据它们所指代的名词可数、不可数确定谓语动词的单复数。‎ Two of them went out，and the rest were doing their homework in the classroom.‎ ‎4.such...as...作主语时，主语中的中心词是such后的名词，所以谓语动词的单复数应与其一致。‎ Such people as he were praised yesterday. ‎ ‎5.a large amount of...，a large quantity of...短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数；但large amounts of...和large quantities of...作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎6.“this kind of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“复数名词＋of this kind”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎7.many a...和more than one...短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ 考题印证 ‎1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which____saved for other purposes.‎ A.is B.are C.was D.were 解析　句中的the rest指的是materials，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数，再根据整句时态可知应用过去时，故答案为D。‎ ‎2.Onethird of the country_______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens______black people. ‎ A.is；are B.is；is C.are；are D.are；is ‎ 解析　country为不可数概念，谓语动词用单数；the majority在此指的是the citizens，为复数，谓语动词应用复数。‎ ‎3.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. ‎ A.is B.are C.has D.have 解析　句意为：听摇滚音乐会中的大声的音乐已导致一些青少年失聪了。本题主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，根据主谓关系可知，此处应是主动语态，故C项正确。‎ ‎4.Such poets as Shakespeare_____widely read，of whose works，however，some_______difficult to understand. ‎ A.are；are B.is；is C.are；is D.is；are 解析　句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中of whose works到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是poets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是some of whose works，谓语动词也要用复数形式。‎ ‎5.With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_______each year.‎ A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 解析　quantities of...短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据句意可知，应用被动语态，故答案为D。‎ 题点与题组 命题点　主谓一致的运用 ‎1.East of our school______________two companies______________make shoes.‎ A.is；that B.are；that C.is；where D.are；where 解析　句子的主语是two companies，使用了倒装结构；第二空定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，故用that。‎ ‎2.Large amounts of clothing and food______________for the flooded areas.‎ A.has collected B have collected C.has been collected D.have been collected 解析　当large amounts of...作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ ‎3.Every means________________been tried since then.‎ A.has B.have C.are D.is 解析　means单复数同形，此句中的means前有every修饰，故means为单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，句中有since短语，时态用完成时，故答案为A。‎ ‎4.“All______________present and all______________going on well，”our monitor said to the head teacher standing nearby.‎ A.is；is B.are；are C.are；is D.is；are 解析　第一空前的all作主语表示人，谓语动词用复数形式；第二空前面的all表示抽象事物，为一整体，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎5.About onethird of the population in Beijing and Shangha____________netizens，but in poorer areas，only three or four percent online.‎ A.is；is B.are；are C.are；is D.is；are 解析　在population前有百分数或分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 roast [rəʊst] v. 烤（肉） ‎ rob [rɔb] v. 抢夺，抢劫 ‎ robot [ˈrəʊbɔt] n. 机器人 ‎ rock [rɔk] n.岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃 ‎ rocket n. 火箭 ‎ role [rəʊl] n. 角色 ‎ roll [rəʊl] v. 滚动, 打滚 n. 面包圈，小圆面包；卷状物 ‎ roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]n. 滚筒； 辊 roller skatingn 滑旱冰 roof [ruːf] n. 屋顶，顶部 ‎ room [rʊm] n. 房间,室;空间;地方 rooster [ˈruːstə(r)] n. (美)公鸡 root [ruːt] n. 根，根源，起源 ‎ rope [rəʊp] n. 绳，索 ‎ rose [rəʊz] n. 玫瑰花 ‎ rot [rɔt] vi. 烂； 腐败 ‎ rough [rʌf] a. 粗糙的，粗略的 ‎ round [raʊnd] ad. 转过来 prep. 环绕一周，围着 a.圆的；球形的 ‎ roundabout [ˈraʊndəbaʊt] a. & n. 绕道的，不直接的；转盘路 ‎ routine [ruːˈtiːn] n. 常规,正常顺序,无聊 ‎ row [rəʊ] n.（一）排,（一）行 v.划船 ‎ royal [ˈrɔɪəl] a. 皇家的，王室的，国王的，女王的 ‎ rubber [ˈrʌbə(r)] n. 橡胶； 合成橡胶 ‎ rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾； 废物 ‎ rude [ruːd] a. 无理的, 粗鲁的 ‎ rugby [ˈrʌɡbɪ] n. （英）橄榄球 ‎ ruin [ˈruːɪn] vt. （使）毁坏；（使） 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟；遗迹 ‎ rule [ruːl] n. 规则,规定 vt.统治,支配 ‎ ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者；直尺 ‎ run (ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色 ‎ runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置 ‎ running [ˈrʌnɪŋ] n. 跑步 ‎ rush [rʌʃ] vi. 冲，奔跑 ‎ Russia [ˈrʌʃə] * n. 俄罗斯，俄国 ‎ Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a. 俄国人的，俄语的 n. 俄国人，俄语 ‎ 重点短语 in public 在公共场合 the publice 公众 pull sb’s leg 开sb的玩笑 pull in 车子靠边停 pull over 车子靠边停 pull yourself together 振作起来 punish sb for 因为sth而惩罚sb purchasing power 购买力 purple in the face 非常生气 the purpose of doing 做sth的目的 on purpose 故意地 ursue one’s study/ a career 求学/追求事业 in pursuit of 追求 put away 放好/收好 put down 放下 put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put on 穿上put out 熄灭 put up 举起 have qualifications for sth/ to do sth 有资格去做sth be qualified for/ to do ‎ qualify sb/ sth for / to do 使sb有资格去做sth quality of life 生活质量 a large/ small quantity of 大量的 in large/ small quantities ‎(have a) quarrel with sb about sth 关于sth和sb吵架 ask/ answer a question;问问题/回答问题 without question 毫无疑问 There is no question of sth没有问题 out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 jump the queue 插队