2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2Language学案 20页

一轮复习必修三Unit 2 Language学案 一、刷黑板—— ‎[第一屏听写]‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎1．vocabulary n．　　　　 　 词汇 ‎2．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎3．bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉 ‎4．highclass adj. 上层社会的 ‎5．accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点 ‎6．bark vi. & n. (狗)叫 ‎7．racial adj. 人种的，种族的　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．interrupt vi. & vt.　　　 插嘴，打断，暂停 ‎9．alphabet n．　　　　 　 (一种语言的)字母表，全部字母 ‎10．writing n. 文字；文字作品 ‎11．press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社 ‎12．wire n. 金属丝；铁丝网 ‎13．pattern n. 图案，花纹；模式，方式 ‎14．typewriter n. 打字机 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎15．version n．　　　　　　 版本 ‎16．*Celtic n. 凯尔特语 ‎17．*Germanic adj. 日耳曼语(族)的 ‎18．*Angle n. 盎格鲁人 ‎19．*Saxon n. 撒克逊人 ‎20．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗 ‎21．*Norman n. & adj. 诺曼人(的) ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎22．*the Norman Conquest　 诺曼征服 ‎23．*plural n. & adj. 复数形式(的)‎ ‎24．*the Renaissance n. (欧洲)文艺复兴 ‎25．*Latin n. & adj. 拉丁语(的)‎ ‎26．*Greek adj. 希腊语(的)，希腊(人)的 n. 希腊语，希腊人 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．nowadays adv.　 　　　 现在，如今 ‎2．mainland n. 大陆 ‎3．occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)‎ ‎4．consist vi. 组成，构成 ‎5．mixture n. 混合，混合体 ‎6．aside adv. 除……之外 ‎7．official adj. 官方的，正式的 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．phrase n．　 　 　　　 　 词组，短语 ‎9．contribution n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠 ‎10．defeat vt. 击败，战胜 ‎11．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 ‎12．entire adj. 完全的，整个的 ‎13．servant n. 仆人 ‎14．raise vt. 养育；举起；增加；筹募；提及 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．therefore adv.　　　　　 因此，所以 ‎16．mother_tongue n. 母语，本国语 ‎17．process n. 过程；进程 ‎18．distinction n. 区别，差别 ‎19．spelling n. 拼写 ‎20．concern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 ‎21．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎22．pure adj.　　　　　　　 纯的，纯净的，纯粹的 ‎23．unique adj. 独特的 ‎24．access vt. 进入；使用 n. 通道；(使用的)机会，权利 ‎25．character n. 文字，符号；人物；性格 ‎26．gentle adj. 温柔的，平和的 ‎27．embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使难堪 ‎28．backwards adv. 向后；向反方向 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎29．conclusion n．　　　　　　 结论；推论 ‎30．custom n. 风俗，习俗 ‎31．mistaken adj. 错误的；误解的 ‎32．differ vi. 相异，有区别 ‎33．deed n. 行为，行动 ‎34．hunt vt. & vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻 ‎35．appearance n. 外观，外貌 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎36．represent vt.　　　　　　 代表；展示，描绘 ‎37．drawing n. 绘画，绘画艺术 ‎38．simplify vt. 简化 ‎39．combine vt. & vi. 组合；(使)联合 ‎40．distinguish vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎41．indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示 ‎42．shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎43．ink n．　　　　　　　　　 墨水，油墨 ‎44．eyesight n. 视力 ‎45．convenient adj. 方便的 ‎46．battle n. & vi. 战斗 ‎47．drag vt. (使劲地)拖，拉 ‎48．practical adj. 切实可行的，实用的 ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎49．thus adv.　　　 　　　　 以此方式，如此；因此，从而 ‎50．be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成)‎ ‎51．consist_of 由……组成(构成)‎ ‎52．name_after 以……命名 ‎53．aside_from 除……之外 ‎[第十三屏听写]‎ ‎54．take_control_of_　　　　　 控制 ‎55．lead_to 导致 ‎56．ought_to 应该 ‎57．differ_from 和……不同，不同于 ‎58．stand_for 代表，象征 ‎59．as_a_whole 总体上，作为整体 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.vocabulary n．　　词汇 ‎2．mutton n. 羊肉 ‎3．bacon n. 熏猪肉，咸猪肉 ‎4．highclass adj. 上层社会的 ‎5．accent n. 口音，腔调；着重点 ‎6．racial adj. 人种的，种族的 ‎7．interrupt vi. & vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停 ‎ ‎8.alphabet n．(一种语言的)字母表，全部字母 ‎9．writing n. 文字；文字作品 ‎10．press vt. (被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n. 报刊；新闻界；出版社 ‎11．wire n. ‎ ‎12.pattern n．　图案，花纹；模式，方式 ‎13．typewriter n. 打字机 ‎14．version n. 版本 ‎15．plural n. & adj.‎ ‎ 复数形式(的)‎ ‎16．the Renaissance n. ‎ ‎ (欧洲)文艺复兴 金属丝；铁丝网 表 达 单 词 ‎1.nowadays adv.　　　　现在，如今 ‎2．occupy vt. 占领；占用(时间、空间等)‎ ‎3．consist vi. 组成，构成 ‎4．aside adv. 除……之外 ‎5．official_adj. 官方的，正式的 ‎6．defeat vt. 击败，战胜 ‎7．replace vt. 替换，代替，取代 ‎8．raise vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及 ‎9．therefore adv. 因此，所以 ‎10．process n. 过程；进程 ‎11．distinction n. 区别，差别 ‎12．ban vt. & n. 禁止；取缔 ‎13．unique adj. 独特的 ‎14．character n. (书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格 ‎15．conclusion n. 结论；推论 ‎16．custom n. 风俗，习俗 ‎17．appearance n. 外观，外貌 ‎18．represent vt. 代表；展示，描绘 ‎19．indicate vt. 显示，表示；象征，暗示 ‎20．thus adv. 以此方式，如此；因此，从而 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The DNA test showed that he was not the birth son of the man and woman who had raised (养育) him.‎ ‎2．Their classification and analysis occupied (占用) scientists for years and led to a fivevolume report, the last volume being published in 1895. ‎ ‎3．The next April 5th night, I volunteered to stay, though a new doctor promised to_replace (替换) my night work.‎ ‎4．By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process (进程)．(2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎5．We'd better discuss the issue in detail before we draw a conclusion (结论)．‎ ‎6．With our region's natural beauty, we produce a unique (独特的) range of foods, fresh fruits and vegetables to ensure that our area remains worldfamous.‎ ‎7．As is indicated (显示) in the graph, the boxoffice income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2015 to 2017.‎ ‎(2017·江苏高考书面表达)‎ ‎8．After that, he, representing (代表) Chinese Team, competed in the Olympic Games, the World Table Tennis Championship, and so on many times.‎ ‎9．In the USA a growing number of states have adopted laws to ban (禁止) throwing ewaste.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.contribution n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute v．贡献 ‎2．entire adj.完全的，整个的→entirely adv.完全地，整个地 ‎3．concern n．关心；忧虑vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，关心的→concerning prep.关于 ‎4．access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的 ‎5．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的，难堪的 ‎6．differ vi.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同 ‎7．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的 ‎8．combine vt. & vi.组合；(使)联合→combination n．联合，结合 ‎9．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征→distinguished adj.著名的→distinction n．区别 ‎10．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便 ‎11．practical adj.切实可行的，实用的→practice n．实践，练习 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.(embarrass)‎ ‎2．My house is conveniently located just off the High Street. It's convenient for you to drop in. Please come at your convenience.(convenient)‎ ‎3．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)‎ ‎4．Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our concerns.(concern)‎ ‎5．European and American science combined with efficient and cheap Chinese manufacturing should be a powerful combination.(combine)‎ ‎6．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)‎ ‎7．WHO welcomes China's contribution of mobile laboratory to west Africa against Ebola, which can contribute to fighting the disease.(contribute)‎ ‎8．The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to distinguish reality from one's dreams.(distinguish)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_made_up_of　　 　由……组成(构成)‎ ‎2．consist_of 由……组成(构成)‎ ‎3．name_after 以……命名 ‎4．aside_from 除……之外 ‎5．take_control_of 控制 ‎6．lead_to 导致 ‎7．ought_to 应该 ‎8．differ_from 和……不同 ‎9．stand_for 代表，象征 ‎10．as_a_whole 总体上 ‎11．make_contributions_to 对……做出贡献 ‎ ‎12．go_through 经历；浏览，仔细检查 ‎13．take_..._into_consideration 考虑……‎ ‎14．look_up 向上看；查询 ‎15．gain/have_access_to 接近；利用……的机会 ‎ ‎16．make_fun_of 取笑 ‎17．in_a_word 总之 ‎18．pick_up 捡起；中途搭人；无意中学会 ‎1.The negative effects that this incident has led_to is beyond our expectation.‎ ‎2．On the MidAutumn Festival people usually eat mooncakes, which stand_for a happy reunion.‎ ‎3．So Dad and I had to drive two hours to pick_up Dominic from the station. ‎ ‎4．Fushun Royal Ocean World, located in the west of Fushun, is_made_up_of aquarium, surf house, and water park in it.‎ ‎5．Aside_from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.‎ ‎6．The Silk Road was named_after ancient China's silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia and Europe.‎ ‎7．The army took_control_of the city after the president's fall from power, which left the whole country in a mess.‎ ‎8．Not until he went_through real hardship did he realize the love we had for our families was important.‎ ‎9．In_a_word/As_a_whole,_having a rich vocabulary is important, especially if you want to sound like a native.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.‎ 这就是英语有那么多让人困惑的规则的原因。‎ That/This/It is/was why ...意为“那/这就是……的原因”，why 引导表语从句。‎ 那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的原因。(2017·北京高考满分作文)‎ That_is_why_I_think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.‎ ‎2.After the Norman Conquest, highclass people spoke French while common people spoke ‎ while作并列连词， 前后两个分句内容表示对比。‎ 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。‎ There's plenty of rain in the ‎ English. ‎ 诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。‎ southeast, while_there's_little in the northwest.‎ ‎3.Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. ‎ 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。‎ not all意为“并不是所有的”，表示部分否定。‎ 正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句) ‎ As you know, not_all_of_us_do_well_in_playing_pingpong.‎ ‎4.While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. ‎ 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。‎ ‎“be of＋n.”结构，该结构中的名词是抽象名词时，相当于“be＋adj.”。‎ 我认为这对你参观剪纸展览有很大的用处。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ I think it is_of_great_use for you to visit the papercutting exhibition.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.sb._be_the_first_to_do_sth.第一个做某事的人 ‎2.be_strict_in_sth. 对某物要求严格 ‎3.be_strict_with_sb. 对某人要求严格 ‎4.be_the_pride_of 是……的骄傲 ‎5.be tired out 精疲力竭 ‎1.live up to 90 years　活到90岁 ‎2.in 100 years 一百年后 ‎3.There be＋名词 某地有某物 ‎4.have sth. with sb. 某人有某物 ‎5.go to the doctor 去看医生 ‎1. 接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词或短语：‎ 一感feel二听hear; listen to三让let；have; make四看look at; see; watch; notice 半帮助help ‎2.first name　　名字 ‎3.last name 姓 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；使忙碌 ‎[教材原句]　Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland — the Angles ‎ and the Saxons — occupied Britain.‎ 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。‎ ‎(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于(做)某事　　　‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙碌的；占用的 be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①A drunk man in a truck hit a car occupied (occupy) by a young woman and a little girl.‎ ‎②The writer was occupied in translating (translate) an English novel. ‎ ‎③Please state your name, age and occupation (occupy) below.‎ ‎④The train got more jampacked and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy)．‎ ‎⑤Occupying (occupy) himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.‎ 一句多译 当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。‎ ‎⑥When I came in, the students were_occupied_with/(in)_doing their homework.(occupy)‎ ‎⑦When I came in, the students were_busy/engaged_with/doing their homework.(busy/engage)‎ ‎[联想发散]　“忙于(做)某事”的其他表达有：be busy/engaged with sth.; be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。‎ ‎2．replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处 ‎[教材原句]　However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.‎ 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。‎ ‎(1)replace ... with/by ... 　　　 用……替换……‎ replace sb. as 取代某人成为……‎ take the place of＝take sb.'s place 代替某人 in place of 代替 ‎(2)replacement n. 代替 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Unless we can find a replacement (replace) for our assistant, the project will not be completed in time.‎ ‎②The manager replaced Bob as chairman of the company.‎ ‎③I'm going to replace my old car with a new one.‎ 单句改错 ‎④He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new one in the place of him.去掉第二个the 一句多译 没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。‎ ‎⑤No one can replace_her_father in her heart.(replace)‎ ‎⑥No one can take_the_place_of_her_father in her heart. (take the place of)‎ ‎⑦No one can take_her_father's_place in her heart. (take one's place)‎ ‎3．raise vt.养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹集(资金)；提及；引起，使出现 ‎[教材原句]　Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came from Old English.‎ 因此，我们使用的作为食物类饲养的大部分动物的单词例如：牛、羊和猪等，都来自古英语。 ‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中raise的含义 ‎①UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)引起 ‎②Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.提高，增加 ‎③With the improvement of people's living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. 饲养 ‎④The mother raised her children in an unusual way. 抚养，养育 ‎⑤His efforts to raise money for his program were in vain. 筹集(资金)‎ ‎⑥Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hands. 举起 ‎[辨析比较]　arise, rise, raise, arouse 原形 词性及词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 arise ‎(vi.)出现；发生；起身 arose arisen arising rise ‎(vi.)升起；增长；上升 rose risen rising raise ‎(vt.)举起；抚养；提高 raised raised raising arouse ‎(vt.)唤醒；激起 aroused aroused arousing 选用上述单词填空 ‎⑦The housing prices keep rising in spite of the government's regulations.‎ ‎⑧What the teacher said aroused the curiosity and interest of students.‎ ‎⑨New problems will arise one after another in future.‎ ‎⑩Anne raised her voice in order to be heard.‎ ‎4．concern n．关心；关注；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣 ‎[教材原句]　King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.‎ 国王亨利七世是一位非常关注语言的诗人。‎ ‎(1)show/express concern about/for ...　 对……表示关心 concern oneself about/with ... 担忧/关心……‎ ‎(2)concerned adj. 有关的，担心的 be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念 be concerned with/in ... 牵扯进/参与……‎ as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.‎ ‎②The development, however, will raise legal concerns (concern) about privacy and access to individuals' genetic records.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I'm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. concerning→concerned ‎④It is not your problem — don't concern yourself of it. of→with/about 句型转换 ‎⑤In my opinion, it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. ‎ ‎→As/So far as I am concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. ‎ ‎5．access vt.进入；接近；使用n.[U]通道；(使用的)机会，权利 ‎[教材原句]　Today, the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.‎ 今天，“借用词”的传播主要得益于广泛应用的因特网和遍及世界的电视节目。‎ ‎(1)access to ...　　　 进入……的通道/入口 have/get/gain access to ... ‎ ‎ 拥有……的机会/权利；可以接近；进入 ‎(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.‎ ‎②The legal aid system should be accessible (access) to more people.‎ 完成句子 ‎③People have_better_access_to_health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.(2017·北京高考单选)‎ 人们有着比过去更好的医疗保健，所以他们更长寿。‎ ‎④Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_accessible_to_the_kids.‎ 弗兰克把药放在了最上面的一个抽屉里，确保不让小孩接近。‎ ‎[名师指津]　access前通常不加冠词；access和accessible后的to都是介词。‎ ‎6．conclusion n．结论；推论；结束 ‎[教材原句]　In conclusion, we need to know the customs of a country so that we do not make others embarrassed or annoyed.‎ 总而言之，我们需要了解一个国家的风俗习惯，这样我们就不会让别人感到尴尬或恼火。‎ ‎(1)come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 ‎(2)conclude v. 下结论；总结；结束 conclude ... with ... 以……结束……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some people have drawn the conclusion (conclude) from Bowlby's work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three. ‎ ‎②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.‎ 完成句子 ‎③In_conclusion,_parents have to change some of their belief and ideas about how children should be raised.‎ 总之，父母必须对如何抚养孩子的信念和想法作出改变。‎ ‎④It's not right to make_a_conclusion without investigation and study. ‎ 没有调查研究就下结论是不妥的。‎ ‎7．differ vi.相异，有区别 ‎[教材原句]　The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.‎ 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。‎ ‎(1)differ from sb./sth. (in ...)‎ ‎ (在……方面)与某人/某物不同 ‎ (2)different adj. 不同的，有区别的 be different from ... 与……不同/有区别 ‎(3)difference n. 不同，差异，分歧 make a difference to 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference 不起作用，没有影响 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak.‎ ‎②Before birth, babies can tell the difference (differ) between loud sounds and voices.(2017·江苏高考阅读)‎ ‎③In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different (differ) from that in the UK.‎ 根据提示完成小语段 They are twins but they ④are_different_from (与……不同) each other in their habits and they also ⑤differ_from_(与……不同) each other in many behaviours. But it ⑥makes_no_difference (不影响) to their life.‎ ‎8．distinguish vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 ‎[教材原句]　It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for ‘up’ and ‘down’， which are opposites of each other.‎ 这些汉字你只要看一眼它们的外形就很容易辨别出它们所要表达的意思，如互为反义词的两个汉字“上”和“下”就属于这种情况。‎ ‎(1)distinguish (＝tell) A from B/between A and B　 把A和B分开 distinguish oneself 表现突出 ‎(2)distinguished adj. 著名的，有尊严的 be distinguished (＝ famous/wellknown) for ...‎ ‎ 因……而著名 ‎(3)distinction n. 区别 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The baby can even distinguish his mother's voice from that of a female stranger.‎ ‎②Some of our friends can be similar to us, and some of them can have many distinctions (distinct) in some ways.‎ ‎③The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.‎ ‎④Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.‎ ‎9．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 ‎[教材原句]　The whole system was not convenient for use.‎ 整个系统用起来不方便。‎ ‎(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　 某人做某事方便 be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便 ‎(2)convenience n. 方便；便利的事物 for convenience 为了方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My parents bought this house for convenience.‎ ‎②So I'm writing to let you know that it's not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him.convenience→convenient 一句多译 如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动。‎ ‎④If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenient)‎ ‎⑤If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise.(convenience)‎ ‎[名师指津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to reading (read) books.‎ ‎2．American economists have made important contributions (contribute) to the field of financial economics.‎ ‎3．Because the city is distinguished (distinguish) for its skyscrapers, Hong Kong's long history and rich heritage resources are often overlooked.‎ ‎4．We can，therefore，come to the conclusion (conclude) that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.‎ ‎5．British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.‎ ‎6．You may send me an answer at your convenience(convenient)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．When she came in, we all raised to welcome her.raised→rose ‎2．As far as I'm concern, I prefer beef to chicken. concern→concerned ‎3．Occupying in doing housework all day, she was tired out. Occupying→Occupied ‎4．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.make后加a ‎5．If it is convenient with you today, please post the letter for me on your way home.with→to ‎6．John is ill and I want to know who is going to take place of him. take后加the ‎ Ⅲ.一句多译 ‎1．药品不应放在儿童容易接近的地方。‎ ‎①Medicine should not be kept where it is_accessible_to children.(accessible)‎ ‎②Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of/beyond_children's_range.(range)‎ ‎③Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of/beyond_children's_reach.(reach)‎ ‎2．格林夫人每天忙于照料她的三个外孙。‎ ‎①Mrs Green occupies_herself_in_looking_after her three grandsons.(occupy oneself in)‎ ‎②Mrs Green is_occupied_in_looking_after her three grandsons.(be occupied in)‎ ‎③Mrs Green is_busy_with_looking_after her three grandsons. (be busy with)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．consist of由……组成，由……构成 ‎[教材原句]　Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.‎ 古英语是由他们语言的混合体组成的。‎ ‎(1)consist of＝be made up of＝be composed of ‎ 由……组成　　　　　‎ ‎(2)consist in ＝ lie in 存在于……；在于……‎ consist with 一致；符合 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的，一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎[题点全练]　一句多译 这个出国考察团队由50人组成。‎ ‎①The research team abroad consists_of_50_people.‎ ‎②The research team abroad is_made_up_of_50_people.‎ ‎③The research team abroad is_composed_of_50_people.‎ 这座城市的美在于它建筑物的独特风格。 ‎ ‎④The beauty of the city consists_in the unique style of its buildings.‎ ‎⑤The beauty of the city lies_in the unique style of its buildings.‎ 一个人必须要言行一致。‎ ‎⑥One's actions must consist_with words. ‎ ‎⑦One's actions must be_consistent_with words. ‎ ‎[名师指津]　consist of无被动形式，也不用于进行时态。‎ ‎2．lead to导致；通向 ‎[教材原句]　However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.‎ 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。‎ lead to (one's/one) doing sth.　 导致(某人)做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 lead/live a ... life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You must be more moderate in your drinking. Too much wine can lead to serious trouble.‎ ‎②The patient decided to lead a new life after the unusual experience. ‎ ‎③Intelligent people cannot be led by the nose. ‎ 完成句子 ‎④With him leading_the_way (带路)，we got there without any difficulty.‎ ‎⑤The discovery of new evidence led_to_the_thief's_being_caught_ (使得小偷被抓住)．‎ ‎⑥His action led_us_to_believe (使我们相信) that he was our true friend.‎ ‎3．stand for代表，象征 ‎[教材原句]The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.‎ 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①stand out　　　　　　　　　 突出，显眼 ‎②stand by 支持；旁观 ‎③stand aside 站到一边 ‎④stand on one's feet 站起来；自食其力 ‎⑤stand up 站起来 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①They took no notice of him, for he didn't stand out and he was in no way remarkable.‎ 他们没在意他，因为他并不突出，一点也不引人注目。‎ ‎②Don't stand aside and let others do all the work.‎ 不要站在一旁什么都不干，把事情都推给别人做。‎ ‎4．部分否定 Not_all characters were developed from drawings of objects.‎ 并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。‎ ‎(1)部分否定：否定词not与both, all, every, each, everybody, everything等不定代词或形容词连用，意为“不都是，并非都”。‎ ‎(2)完全否定：常用no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one等表示。‎ ‎①Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, everyone doesn't agree ‎ with his idea.‎ ‎＝Although Dunne says he's received mostly positive feedback, not everyone agrees with his idea.‎ 虽然唐恩说他得到的大部分是积极的反馈，但并不是每个人都同意他的观点。‎ ‎②Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.‎ ‎＝Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.‎ 这两道数学题并非都很难。‎ ‎③Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.‎ 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。‎ ‎5．“be of＋抽象名词”结构 While the students found the soldier's idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be_of practical use.‎ 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。‎ ‎(1)be of use/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...‎ ‎＝be useful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial ...‎ ‎(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great, little, some, any, much，no来修饰说明其程度。)‎ ‎(2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...‎ ‎(这类名词前常用different, the same, this, that等词来修饰或说明。)‎ ‎(3)be of quality/character/characteristics/feature/...‎ ‎(这类名词前常用good, bad, nice, fine, serious等词来修饰或说明。)‎ ‎①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child's personal development.‎ ‎＝A harmonious family is beneficial to a child's personal development.‎ 一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。‎ ‎②This matter is of no significance.‎ ‎＝This matter is not significant.‎ 这件事无关紧要。‎ ‎③Paul and Jack have a lasting friendship because they were of_the_same_age.‎ 保罗和杰克有着长久的友谊，因为他们年龄相同。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Making a good impression on the interviewers is of vital importance.‎ ‎2．Frankly speaking, not everyone likes (like) this film.‎ ‎3．The street is named after the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.‎ ‎4．Aside from the cost, we need to think about how practical it is for us to buy such an expensive car.‎ ‎5．I enjoyed the movie as a whole though I thought the acting could have been better.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．Theory without practice is of no help.‎ ‎→Theory without practice is helpless.‎ ‎2．All the people present didn't agree with you.‎ ‎→Not all the people present agreed with you.‎ ‎3．He didn't work hard, which resulted in his failure in the exam.‎ ‎→He didn't work hard, which led to/contributed to/accounted for/brought about his failure in the exam.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．定期做早操对你的健康有利。(be of＋抽象名词)‎ Doing_morning_exercises_regularly_is_of_benefit_to_your_health.‎ ‎2．然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品的。(部分否定)‎ However,_not_all_advertising_is_about_selling_products_for_a_profit._‎ ‎3．生活既有阳光，也有艰难的时候。(consist of)‎ Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also_hard_times.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——名词性从句(Ⅱ)(连接代词、‎ 连接副词)和it用作形式主语 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．To be exact, I have no idea what he thinks of the plan.‎ ‎2．It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.‎ ‎3．Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing where she was heading. (2017·北京高考单选)‎ ‎4．I still remember when this used to be a quiet village.‎ ‎5．I don't want to know who/whom you are talking about.‎ ‎6．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to ＄20, half of what it used to charge. (2017·江苏高考单选)‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．That is why_he_caught_a_cold yesterday.‎ 那就是他昨天为什么得了感冒。‎ ‎2．Now China is no longer what_she_used_to_be.‎ 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。‎ ‎3．The_question_why Tom didn't pass the exam makes his teacher puzzled.‎ 这个问题使老师很困扰：为什么汤姆没通过考试。‎ ‎4．It_is_a_pity_that I can't go with you because I am on duty.‎ 不能和你一起去真是太遗憾了，因为我要值班。‎ ‎5．Whatever_is_worth_doing is worth doing well.‎ 任何值得做的事都应把它做好。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练缩写——让语言更凝练 ‎[题目要求]‎ 请将下面这篇介绍“英语发展史”的短文缩写至100词左右，注意保留文中的黑体词。‎ The history of the English language began over 1,500 years ago. Tribes of people settled in Britain, and they spoke an early form of the English. ‎ In the late eighth century, the Vikings attacked England. Fighting continued for years. During this time, many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. ‎ In 1066, the Normans conquered England. After that, many words used in English came from French or Latin, and a lot of the early words no longer existed.‎ From the 16th century the British had contact with many peoples from around the world. This, and the Renaissance of Classical learning, meant that many new words and phrases entered the language. ‎ As settlers landed in North America and established the United States English found itself with two sources — American and British.‎ Now, the English language is spoken by 750 million people in the world as either the official language of a nation, a second language, or in a mixture with other languages. There has never been a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ The history of the English language began over 1,500 years ago, when tribes in Britain spoke an early form of the English. ‎ In the late eighth century, the Vikings attacked England, and many Latin, Danish, and Norse words entered the English language. Then, after the Normans conquered England in 1066 many English words came from French or Latin. From the 16th century contacts between countries and the influence of the Renaissance made many new words enter the language. With the establishment of the U．S., English found itself with two sources — American and British.‎ Now, the English language is spoken intensively. Never has a language been so widely spread or spoken as English.‎